广西贺州市富川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监控检测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听到的内容,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画,有一幅图 是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1._______ 2._______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段 对话读两遍。 6. How often does John eat junk food? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 7. What will Ted do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Take the piano lesson. C. Help with the housework. 8. Where is Amy now? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the living room. 9. When do the speakers go to the park? A. Tonight. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. Whose hair is longer? A. Jane’s. B. Jenny’s. C. We don’t know. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What food will the speakers make? A. Turkey. B. Sandwiches. C. Beef noodles. 12. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16 小题。 14. Where are Alan and his mother? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a food shop. 15. Who will the speakers visit? A. Alan’s grandparents. B. Alan’s friends. C. Dad’s friends. 16. Why did Alan’s father sleep late last night? A. He read a book till late last night. B. He wrote to his friend till late last night. C. He went to the station to meet his friends. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17至20 小题。 17. When will Sally be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 18. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Soap operas. 19. Why does Sally like that kind of movie? A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s fantastic. 20. What is the relationship between Sally and Bruce? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How often does Jack go to the City Library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. When is Jack going to do his homework? A.On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 23. What is Tom going to the City Children’s Center for? A. The coming book show. B. The coming English play. C. The coming football match. 24. What are Kate and Cindy going to do on Saturday evening? A. To buy clothes. B. To watch a play. C. To do homework. 25. Who is going to have a guitar lesson on Sunday morning? A. Cindy. B. Kate. C. Jack. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一 词。短文读三遍。 Andy’s dream and work Age It was his 26 birthday yesterday. Wish He wants to be a 27 . Job He is working on a machine(机器). It is in the shape of a 28 . Others The machine might be very 29 . He doesn’t 30 it at all. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mary. 31 B: Hi, Jane. I’m reading a novel. A: 32 B: Yes, I do. How about you? A: 33 Maybe an astronaut or a rocket designer. I really like the astronauts such as Wang Yaping, Gui Haichao and so on. B: Sounds great! They are our national heroes. How are you going to do that? A: 34 And I’ll take meals and exercise seriously. B: Good luck. I hope your dream will come true one day. A: Thank you. 35 ( The same to you. I can’t decide now. What are you doing? From now on, I’ll study harder at science. E . What do you want to be when you grow up? F . Do you want to be a writer when you grow up? A . ) 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, Class 3 went on a trip to Guangzhou Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favorite 36 . But all of them like 37 animals! Some people liked soft, furry(毛茸茸的)animals like pandas, Some people liked 38 animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody’s favorite 39 the snakes! The trip to the zoo was for study, 40 Class 3 didn’t go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the 41 on a trip to the zoo every year. “It’s good for the students to 42 the classroom and do art,” he said. “It helps 43 see that they can 44 and sketch(素描)anything, anywhere. Many students do their 45 work on this trip. They all like this activity.” 36. A. subject B. animal C. job 37. A. same B. exciting C. different 38. A. shy B. strange C. funny 39. A. even B. again C. then 40. A. and B. but C. so 41. A. class B. family C. group 42. A. go into B. get out of C. take up 43. A. us B. you C. them 44. A. see B. fall C. draw 45. A. best B. easiest C. smallest 四、阅读理解（共40分） (A)选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China You must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap(包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals(葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp(锋利的) can cut a friendship. In Russia If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers(偶数) of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals. In Germany Flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 根据以上表格内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Why can’t we give a clock as a present to a Chinese person? A. Because in Chinese the word “clock” means “dangerous”. B. Because in Chinese the word “clock” has the same sound as the word “death”. C. Because in Chinese the word “clock” has the same meaning as the word “death”. 47. In which country thirteen is an unlucky number? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In Germany. 48. What does the underlined phrase “odd number” mean in Chinese? A. 幸运数字 B. 奇数 C. 自然数 49.What may you take if you go to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany? A. 9 flowers. B. 10 flowers. C. 11 red roses. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Don’t wrap presents in brown in China. B. Don’t give a knife as a present in China. C. Don’t wrap presents in green in Germany. B In the future, we don’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. we can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. In the future, there will be more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. They can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, they will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with the housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through the World Wide Web. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 51.What will the clothes be like in the future? A. The clothes can change the colors we like anytime. B. The clothes can make money by themselves. C. The clothes can help wash by themselves. 52.What’s the special feature(特点) of the future’s houses? A. They are cheap. B. They can speak with us. C. They can move anywhere. 53.How will we go to work in the future? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By plane. 54.What may each family have in the future? A. A robot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 55.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) to the life in the future? A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. C My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure(失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing(叹息) all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful(把) of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “ Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all.” I said, “ Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt sad because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 56.What happened to Tom when he was young? A. He almost failed to do nothing. B. He almost failed to do something. C. He almost failed to do everything. 57.What did his father do first to help him? A. He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. B. He asked him to taste the water in the lake. C. He explained the reason for his action. 58.How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son read. B. By letting his son experience. C. By letting his son do research. 59.What did Tom’s father want him to be? A. A person with a small heart. B. A person who always feels sad. C. A person with a heart like a lake. 60.What’s the best title of the passage? A.The Lesson of the Lake B.The Taste of Salt C. A Day with My Father (B)任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m2 . It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers(顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system(系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹)to pay. It’s so easy and convenient(便宜的). Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 61. Where is the AI restaurant? 62.How many hours is the AI restaurant open? 63. What can the robots do in the AI restaurant? 64. Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes? 65. What does Aunt Wang think of the dishes in the AI restaurant? 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 ( believe child decide end my quickly reason study surprised many ) This story is about Li Bai, a great poet(诗人)in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was naughty(淘气)and didn’t like to 66 when he was young. One day, he played with some 67 by the river. Suddenly, he saw an old woman grinding(磨)something on a big stone(石头). He came up to the woman 68 and found that it was an iron rod(铁棒). Li Bai was very 69 at what the old woman was doing. He asked her about the 70 . “I want to make a sewing needle(绣花针) by 7l ”, answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t 72 the old woman’s words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big an iron rod into a needle? It will take you so 73 years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter, as long as I don’t give up, there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world. l can certainly make a needle from the rod in the 74 . Li Bai was deeply moved by what the old woman said. Then he 75 to study hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in ancient China. 六、书面表达（15分） 天气情况 晴朗（蓝天、白云......) 出发时间 早上...... 爬山用时 ...... 活动内容 赏花、唱歌、拍照...... 你的感受 ...... 本周英语老师布置一个任务——以日记形式记录你假期的一天活动。假如你和你的父母进行了一次爬山活动，你感到无比的放松与快乐。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。 要求： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 日记必须包含表格中的所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 日记开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：blue sky（蓝天），white clouds（白云） Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. 八年级英语试卷 第8页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期期末八年级英语参考答案及录音原文 听力参考答案 1-5 FBACE 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCBAC 21-25 ACCBA 26. 13th/thirteenth 27. scientist 28. duck 29. loud 30. mind 笔试参考答案 31-35 CFBDA 36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 BCBAB 51-55 ACCAB 56-60 CABCA 61. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 62. 12 hours./Twelve hours. 63. They can cook the dishes and prepare the dishes for customers. 64. Yes, they can. 65. She thinks they are delicious and cheap. 66. study 67. children 68. quickly 69. surprised 70. reason 71. myself 72. believe 73. many 74. end 75. decided 书面表达参考答案 Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. It was sunny and we could see the blue sky and white clouds. We started at 9:00 a.m. and rode our bikes there. We also saw lots of beautiful flowers along the way. We climbed the mountain and sang loudly with the birds in the mountain. After three hours, we got to the top. The city looked really wonderful from the top and we took many beautiful photos. At about 4;00 p.m, we went home. We all felt very tired today but it was really a relaxing and interesting trip. 61-65小题评分标准： 1.语言表达规范：语法正确、拼写正确、标点符号正确。出现错漏不得满分。 2.内容完整：表述完整，如：They can cook the dishes and prepare the dishes for customers.只回答They can cook the dishes.得一半分。 书面表达评分标准： 1.本题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次评分（见下表）。 2.本题具有一定的开放性，考生可以根据要点紧扣主题适当发挥，但必须涵盖所有要点内容。 3.评分时，先根据考生的书面表达内容及语言表达情况，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后评分。相同的错误不重复计算；单词拼写错误四个以上扣0.5分，全文最多扣2分；字数少于70词扣1分。 4.文中若透露个人信息，一律不予评分。 附：五级写作评分标准 档次 分数 评分标准 五档 14~15分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少（没有或仅有1处语法错误），格式正确，书写规范。 四档 11~13分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少（有2~3处语法错误），格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 三档 8~10分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有4~5处语法错误），格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 二档 5~7分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多（有6~7处语法错误），影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 一档 0~4分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 八年级英语答案 第3页 （共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力原文： 1. It’s sunny today. 2. Let’s make fruit salad. 3. The panda is black and white. 4. The two boys are playing basketball. 5. The girl takes the bus to school everyday. 6. W: Do you often eat junk food, John? M: No, I never eat it. 7. W: Can you go to the park with me this afternoon, Ted? M: I’m sorry, Anna. I have to take the piano lesson. 8. M: Hello, may I speak to Amy? W: Sorry, she isn’t at home now. She is in the library. 9. M: Hi, Lily. Let’s go to the park tonight. There will be a music party there. W: Wow, great. I like music very much. 10. M: Is that Jane? How beautiful she is! W: No, that’s Jenny. Jenny has longer hair than Jane. 请听第二段对话，回答第 11 至13小题。 M: Hello, Meimei! Did you eat sandwiches before? W: No, I didn’t. Sam. I only watched it on TV. Do you know how to make sandwiches? M: Of course. It’s not difficult. Let me teach you how to make it. W: OK. What do we need? M: Two pieces of bread, one spoon of butter, one tomato and two pieces of chicken. W: Oh, I don’t have them at home. M: How about going to the supermarket to buy them first? W: Good idea. Let’s go. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 W: Hi, Alan. It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time to get up. M: Mum, today is weekend. What will we do today, Mum? W: We will visit your grandparents. M: Great! I haven’t seen them for a long time. Will Dad go with us? W: I am afraid he won’t. He is still sleeping. M: Oh, that’s too lazy. Why is he so late? W: No, Alan. He slept late last night. Because he went to the station to meet his friends. Don’t wake him up. M: OK. Mum. I will. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 M: Hi, Sally. Are you free tonight? W: Hi, Bruce. I have to have a dancing lesson this evening. But I am free tomorrow evening. M: Oh, good. Let’s go to the movies? W: That’s a good idea. I like watching movies very much. M: What kind of movies do you like? W: I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? M: I like them too. I want to watch Mr. Bean. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. When and where should we meet? M: Let’s meet at seven o’clock at the gate of the cinema tomorrow evening. W: Is it too late? M : No, the movie starts at seven thirty. W: OK, see you tomorrow. 21-25小题： Hello, let’s listen to Jack’s and his friends’ plans. Jack enjoys reading. He goes to the City Library once a week. On Saturday afternoon, he is going to the library because there will be a book show. And he is going to do his homework carefully on Sunday morning. Tom is in the school team. On Saturday afternoon, he is going to the City Children’s Center to train for the coming football match. Both Kate and Cindy like acting. They are going to watch an English play by Shakespeare on Saturday evening. What are they going to do on Sunday morning? Well, Kate is going to have an art lesson, and Cindy is going to have a guitar lesson.What about your plans? Please tell us. 26-30小题： It was Andy’s thirteenth birthday yesterday. At the party, he made a wish to be a scientist. He likes science very much and he is never late for his science lessons. He also wants to help with the pollution in the future, because it’s really bad for our life and world. Now he is working on a special machine. If he can make it successfully, it’ll be able to make popcorn. He likes it very much. It’s fun that it is in the shape of a duck. That’s his favorite animal but it might be very loud. He doesn’t mind it at all. 答案如有错漏，请自行更正！ $$