内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P101~P106
教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析rise与raise(2017.69)【rise(v.)→rose(过去式)
→risen(过去分词);raise(v.)→raised(过去式)→raised
(过去分词)】
When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
(Unit 5 P35)
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise(不及物动
词,不可用于被
动语态) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.
太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.
价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
raise(及物动词,可用于被动语态) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one's hand举手
raise up举起;抬起
增加;提高 raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱(2017.69)
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
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1.
rise raise
①He already set off for school before the sun _____.
②Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) is one of the most popular places in
China and the number of visitors keeps _______.
③The purpose of this activity is to ______ money for the poor children.
④He worked hard and earned more money _________ his family.
rose
rising
raise
to raise
2.在课堂上问老师问题之前请举手。
Please ________________ before asking the teacher questions in the class.
raise your hand
3.据说人们在说谎时可能会提高他们的声音。
It's said that people are likely to ________________ when telling a lie.
raise their voice
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考点2 辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,
以至于从那之后,我不能清晰地思考。(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…that… “如此……以
至于……”,
引导结果状语从句 ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
such…that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
从句
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辨析 含义 用法
so that “以便;为
了”,引导目
的状语从句 =in order that
注意
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时,应该用so,不能用such。
如:
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take
photos. 人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
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4.I was so _________(shock) at the news that I could hardly say a
word.
5.Football is such an ___________(interest) game that people from
around the world love to play it.
shocked
interesting
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6.
such so so that in order to
①____________ become a professional dancer, he used to dance every
day.
②My maths teacher is ____ nice that she always helps to bring out the
best in me.
③Jane is ______ a kind girl that she always replies to anyone with a
smile on her face.
④We should learn English well ________ we can tell Chinese stories to
the world.
In order to
so
such
so that
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7.华山是一个如此有名的地方,因此许多人去那里参观。
Mount Hua is such a _____________ that many people go there for a
visit.
famous place
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考点3 have+n.+(in)doing sth.
I had trouble thinking clearly after
that because I was very afraid. 因
为非常害怕,事件发生后我很难回忆
清楚当时的情况。(Unit 5 P39)
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8.Last week we had a good time ________(have) a picnic in the park.
9.As a college graduate, she had good luck in ________(find) a job.
10.The science museum is so interesting that many kids have fun
________(visit) it.
11.You won't have any problem in ________(find) much delicious food
while traveling in Xi'an.
having
finding
visiting
finding
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考点4 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can
never know what's possible unless
you try to make it happen. 这个故
事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做,否则
你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
(Unit 6 P42)
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12.The motto on my desk often reminds me _______(try) my best to
achieve my dream.
to try
13.食品安全问题提醒我们要健康地饮食。
Food safety problems __________________________.
remind us to eat healthily
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考点5 marry的用法【marry(v.)→married(过去式/过去分词)
→marriage(n.)】
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when
they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地
在笑。(Unit 6 P44)
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辨析 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状语
连用(注意:不能用marry with sb.)
get married
(to sb.)=marry
(sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的
状语连用
be married
(to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
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14.Kate King _________(marry) Jack Brown last month, so we can
call her Mrs Brown now.
15.Celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of a __________(marry) is a
very special occasion for the couple.
16.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers are
both _________(marry).
married
marriage
married
如:Jim married Marry yesterday. 吉姆昨天和玛丽结婚了。
He married his daughter to a doctor. 他把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
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17.结婚后和父母分开住在年轻人中是最新趋势。
Living separately from parents after ________________ is the latest trend
among the young.
getting married
18.我的爷爷奶奶已经结婚六十多年了。
My grandparents ___________________ for over 60 years.
have been married
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考点6 辨析voice, sound与noise(2023.65, 2017.37)
Then they hear an old woman's. .voice. .from inside the house.. .随后,他
们听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声
音(如说话声、唱歌
声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice低声
说/大声说/轻声说(2017.37)
raise one's voice提高嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声
音”,泛指自然界能够听到
的各种声音。 different sounds不同的声音
noise
(2023.65) 意为“声音,噪音”,指不悦
耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或
嘈杂声。 make (a) noise制造噪音
make much noise制造太多噪
音
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19.My grandma doesn't like rock music because it is too ______
(noise).
noisy
20.宝宝在睡觉,所以我们小点儿声说话。
The baby is sleeping, so let's talk in ____________.
a low voice
21.在阅读室请不要发出任何噪音。我们都应该保持安静。
Please don't ________________ in the reading room. All of us should
keep quiet.
make any noise
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22.
sound voice noise
While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange ①_______ outside. I
was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a
cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some ②______. “Er, it
was a little cat.” I said in a low ③______.
sound
noise
voice
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语法链接
1.连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)(讲解见本书P160)
2.过去进行时(讲解见本书P83)
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温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P34~P35习题
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