内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 9~10
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课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P84~P88
教材重点精讲练
考点1 prepare的用法【prepare(v.)使做好准备;
把……准备好→prepared(adj.)准备好的→
preparation(n.)准备;准备工作】
I have to prepare for an exam.
我必须为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)
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3.露西为高中生活的新挑战做好了准备。
Lucy is _______________________ new challenges in high school.
ready for/ prepared for
4.我早上经常帮妈妈准备早餐。
I often help my mother __________________ in the morning.
prepare breakfast
5.Lingling, prepare for, speech, now(连词成句)
_______________________________________.
Lingling is preparing for the speech now
1.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make a full
____________(prepare).
preparation
2.我们准备为我们的新朋友买条漂亮的裙子。
We prepare ________ a beautiful dress for our new friend.
to buy
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考点2 invite的用法(2020.28)【invite(v.)邀请→invitation
(n.)邀请;请柬】
Then invite your classmates to your
party. 然后邀请你的同学们来(参加)
你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)
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6.Amy received an __________(invite) to a dance party because she's
the best dancer in our school.
invitation
7.我想邀请安迪在校园剧中扮演一个角色。
I want to invite Andy ______________ in the school play.
to play a role
8.我们想邀请我们的老师参加我们的时装秀。
We want to ___________________ to take part in our fashion show.
invite our teachers
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考点3 辨析accept与receive
accepting接受(Unit 9 P67)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
accept 意为“接受”,表示主观上接受。常suggestion,
help, invitation, apology, offer等搭配,反义词
为refuse。 He received a
gift, but he didn't
accept it. 他收到
了一份礼物,但
是他没有接受。
receive 意为“接收;收到”,只表示客观上收到,不表
示主观上是否愿意接受。多指收到具体的东西
(如:letter, message, education, gift等),常与from连用。
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9.
accept receive
①After _________ the good news, she couldn't stop smiling.
②Live-stream shopping is now widely _________.
③Yesterday my father _________ an invitation to a party. But he didn't
_______ it because he had no time to go.
receiving
accepted
received
accept
10.孩子们很高兴在儿童节收到玩具。
Kids are happy to ____________ on Children's Day.
receive toys
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考点4 辨析hear from与hear of/about
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的来
信。(Unit 9 P69)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
hear
from +sb.,意为“收到某人的来
信”。 I heard from my father last week.
我上周收到了我父亲的来信。
hear
of/
about +sth./sb.,意为“听说某事/
某人;得知某事”。 Have you ever heard of the Great
Wall? 你曾听说过长城吗?
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11.I felt excited to hear _________ your success.(盲填)
about/of
12.我听说过木兰的故事。她是一个勇敢的女孩。
I ______________________ the story of Mulan. She is a brave girl.
heard of/ heard about
13.我很高兴收到最好的朋友的来信。
I'm so glad to ___________ my best friend.
hear from
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考点5 advice与advise的用法
Can you give me some advice please?能请你给我一些建议吗?(Unit 10 P75)
名词advice常见搭配 动词advise常见搭配
①a piece of advice一条建议
②ask sb. for advice
向某人寻求建议
③give sb. advice on sth.
就某事给某人建议
④take/follow one's advice
采纳/听取某人的建议 ①advise doing sth.建议做某事
②advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
③advise sb. on/about sth.就某事给某人建议
④advise sb. against doing sth.劝告某人不要做某事
⑤advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事
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拓展
①advice和suggestion都意为“建议”,但advice为不可数名词,
suggestion为可数名词。
②suggestion的动词形式为suggest,其常用句式为:suggest doing sth.
建议做某事;suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事。
③“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.,但是可以用advise
sb. to do sth.。
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14.The government advised _________(stop) setting off fireworks to
reduce pollution.
15.Please give me some pieces of _______(advise) on how to study
English well.
16.What a helpful ___________(suggest)! We solved the problem
easily with her help.
stopping
advice
suggestion
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17.Ann called her grandma for advice _________ making cookies.(盲填)
on/about
18.我建议你每天用英语写日记。
I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
to keep
19.鲍勃处于困境时经常会向朋友们寻求建议。
Bob often asks his friends _____________________ when he is in trouble.
for advice/suggestions
20.屈原很伤心因为皇帝没有采纳他的建议。
Qu Yuan was sad because the emperor didn't ________________________
__________.
take his advice/ his suggestions
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考点6 experience的用法
Students often forget that their
parents have more experience and
are always there to help them. 学生
们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,
而且总是随时准备好帮助他们。
(Unit 10 P77)
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21.用experience的适当形式填空
My uncle used to be a tour guide with much ①___________. He
traveled a lot and met many different people. He also ②____________
many things in his work. He likes to tell us his interesting ③
____________ during his working life. I hope I could become an
interesting person like him.
experience
experienced
experiences
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语法链接
1.情态动词(can, might, should)(讲解见本书P78)
2.if条件句(if+will)(讲解见本书P161)
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温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P28~P29习题
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