内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P67~P72
教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析win与beat(2021.69)【win(v.)赢得;获胜→won
(过去式)→won(过去分词); beat(v.)打败;击败→beat
(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)】
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出
来丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win(2021.69) ①赢得,后接表示比赛、
游戏、奖项、战争或荣誉
等名词,其反义词 是lose,
意为“输掉”。 win a medal赢得一枚奖牌
lose a game输掉一场比赛
②获胜,后不接宾语。 We won.我们获胜了。
beat ①打败,后接表示人或团
队的名词。 We beat them. 我们打败了他
们。
②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows.雨敲打着窗户。
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1.Jason didn't tell his parents he was the ________(win) of the race.
2.Our class _____(lose) a basketball game yesterday, and we decided
to practice more.
winner
lost
3.郑钦文在网球方面很有天赋,她经常在比赛中赢得奖牌。
Zheng Qinwen has a real gift for tennis and she often _____________ in
matches.
wins medals
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4.
win beat lose
①Thanks to our coach, we _____ the other team and won a victory.
②The artist's paintings _____ an international prize. We took pride in
him.
③Soccer is about team effort. It's never just one person's fault to _____
a game.
beat
won
lose
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考点2 as…as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”,其中形容词或副词用原级,
表示同级的比较;其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…,意为“一方不如另
一方……”。如:
Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by
air in China. 在中国,现在坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样流行。
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拓展
关于as…as… 的常见短语
as…as possible尽可能……
as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know据我所知
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好;和;而且;还
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5.Balanced diets are just as _________(value) as regular exercise in
our daily life.
6.When you are making a speech, try to speak as _______(clear) as
possible.
7.As ____ as I'm concerned, tea plants are grown on the sides of
mountains.(盲填)
valuable
clearly
far
8.只要你热爱生活,每件东西都可以被好好利用。
___________ you love your life, everything can be put to good use.
As long as
9.昨天晚上我一倒在床上就睡着了。
I fell asleep ___________ I went to bed last night.
as soon as
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考点3 辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需
要时给你帮助,使你感动。(Unit 3 P22)
reach, arrive与get to都有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,
前面不加介词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
如:reach/arrive in/get to Beijing到达北京;reach/arrive at/get to the park到达公园
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10.为了准时到校,他早上起得很早。
He gets up early in the morning so that he can ____ to school on time.
get
11.赵小姐两天前到了上海,她现在仍在那里。
Miss Zhao __________________________ Shanghai two days ago and she
is still there.
arrived in/ got to/ reached
12.当我到他们家时,他们正在吃晚饭。
They were having dinner when I __________________________ their
house.
arrived at/ got to/ reached
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考点4 辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information
不可数名词,意为“信息”,指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information
获取一些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息”,
指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒
体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news好/坏消息
a piece of news一则新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口头传
递的或书写的消息。 leave/take a message (for sb.)(为某人)留/
捎口信
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13.当孩子们知道这个好消息,他们情不自禁地跳上跳下。
When the children knew the ___________, they couldn't help jumping up
and down.
good news
14.在日常生活中,我们应该注意保护个人信息。
We should pay attention to protecting ___________________________ in
daily life.
personal/private information
15.吉姆不在家,所以我让他哥哥给我带个口信。
Jim wasn't at home, so I asked his brother to _______________ for me.
take a message
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information news message
As a journalist, I was shocked when I heard the ①______ of the
floor in Shangluo, Shaanxi. In order to better understand the local
situation, I searched the Internet for relevant ②____________. In addition,
I sent ③_________ to a friend of mine in Shangluo to ask if she was
safe.
news
information
messages
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考点5 What do/does sb. think of…?/ How do/does sb. like…?句型(2023.12)
—What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970AM怎么样?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970AM很差。(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?/ How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认为……怎么
样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词。类似表达还有:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
③How do/does sb. like…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语; Pretty good.; It's great/
fantastic/wonderful.等。
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17.A: How do you like the concert you saw last night?
B: _______________________. We all had a great time.
Pretty good/ Wonderful
18.A: How do you like the new movie?
B: __________________________. I fell asleep while I was watching it.
It's boring/ I can't stand it
19.A: What do you think of the Chinese food this evening?
B: _________________________. It tasted delicious.
Great/ I love it/ It's great
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考点6 辨析give, provide与offer(2023.69)【give(v.)→gave
(过去式)→given(过去分词)】
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条
圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give “提供;给”,强调“给
出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某
人某物
provide “提供;给予”,有“免
费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.
for sb. 给某人提供某物
offer
(2023.69) “主动提出;提供
(东西或机会)”,强
调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某
人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
如:ChatGPT is so useful that it offers answers to almost all the
questions. ChatGPT 非常有用,它提供了几乎所有问题的答案。
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20.Modern technology provides students ______ much richer learning
resources.(盲填)
21.The school provides various after-school activities ____ students.(盲填)
with
for
22.在小组中,更多的机会提供给学生们互相学习。
In groups, more chances are _________ for students to learn from each
other.
provided
23.我认为我们年轻人应该给老人更多的关爱。
I think we young people should __________ more care to the old.
give/offer
24.我们学生应该主动帮助母亲做家务。
We students should offer ________ our mother with the housework.
to help
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语法链接
1.形容词原级和比较级(-er, more, as…as)(讲解见本书P119)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P131)
3.形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书P120)
4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P121)
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温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P22~P23习题
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