内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P61~P66
教材重点精讲练
考点1 seem的用法(2021.64)
Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(Unit 1 P3)
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拓展
seem to do sth. 和It seems/seemed that从句可以互换。如:
It seemed that Sally came to school by bus today.=Sally seemed to
come to school by bus today.
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1.Kangkang ________(seem) to be afraid of speaking English in public
three years ago.
seemed
2.这两个亲密的朋友似乎和彼此分享一切。
The two close friends seem _________ everything with each other.
to share
3.我的英语老师似乎很严肃,但是他经常在课堂上让我们发笑。
My English teacher ______________, but he often makes us laugh in
class.
seems serious
4.她似乎是个乐于助人的人。我总是看到她帮助别人。
She _______________________ a helpful person. I always see her help
others.
seems like/ seems to be
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考点2 try的用法【try(v.)尝试;努力→tried(过去式)
→tried(过去分词)】
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我
的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5)
如:Everyone should try to protect
the environment. 每个人都应该努力保护
环境。
You can try using some pictures to
remember these new words. 你可以试着用一些图片来记这些新单词。
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5.It's good for you to try __________(accept) new things.
6.Let's try ________(give) them a hand.
7.Though I have a hard time learning English, I'll try ____(I) best.
accepting
to give
my
8.试试看,你会成功的。
____________, and you will succeed.
Have a try
9.你最好先试一下这件T恤。我认为它很适合你。
You'd better _______ this T-shirt first. I think it fits you well.
try on
10.他总是愿意试用新产品。
He is always pleased to ________ new products.
try out
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考点3 decide的用法(2021.22, 2019.21)【decide(v.)决定
→decision(n.)决心;决定】
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)
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拓展
decision的常用短语
①make a decision做决定
②make a decision to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth.,意为
“下定决心做某事”。如:
I have made a decision to go to university.=I have made up my
mind to go to university. 我下定决心去上大学。
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11.We teenagers should learn to make a _________(decide) by
ourselves.
12.Don't decide _________ important matters too quickly. Think twice
before taking action.(盲填)
decision
on/upon
13.植树节之前,我们决定在学校张贴一些标识。
Before Tree Planting Day, we ______________________________ put up
some signs in our school.
decided to/ made a decision to
14.贫困地区的人们决定节约食物和水。
People in poor areas decided ________ food and water.
to save
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考点4 wonder的用法【wonder(n.)惊奇;奇迹→wonderful
(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的;极好的】
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想
知道这个地方过去的生活是什么样子的。
(Unit 1 P5)
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15.难怪莉莉如此擅长写作,因为她经常在空闲时间看书。
It's ___________ Lily is so good at writing as she often reads books in
her free time.
no wonder
16.我真的想知道怎样才能提高我的成绩。
I really wonder ________________ my grades.
how to improve
17.用wonder的适当形式填空
My family went to Beijing last week. During our stay in Beijing,
we took many ①___________ photos. We visited the Great Wall on the
first day. It's regarded as one of the greatest ②_________ in the world. I
believed many people like me ③__________ how it was built.
wonderful
wonders
wondered
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考点5 辨析because of与because(2022.24)
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 而且
因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(Unit 1 P5)
辨析 不同点 共同点
because of 介词短语,后面可接名词
(短语)、代词或动名词。 because of有时可与because同
义转换。如:Jim didn't come
because of his illness.=Jim
didn't come because he was
ill. 吉姆没有来是因为他生病
了。
because
(2022.24) 从属连词,引导原因状语从
句;回答why引导的特殊疑
问句;不能与so连用。
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18.这些医生因为他们在困难时期的伟大工作而值得被称赞。
The doctors are worth praising ___________ their great work during the
hard times.
because of
19.
because because of
This morning, Tom was late for school ①________ he was ill, not
②___________ the bad weather. And he was happy after school ③
________ he helped an old lady look for her keys on his way home.
because
because of
because
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考点6 enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice
and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼
肉。(Unit 1 P5)
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enough 用法 拓展
作形容词时,置于所修饰的名
词前、后均可,但以前置多
见。 be+adj.+enough to do sth. 常
与too+adj.+to do sth. 或
so+adj.+that从句进行转换。
如:
Tom isn't old enough to go
to school.=Tom is too young
to go to school.=Tom is so
young that he can't go to
school. 汤姆还太小,不能去
上学。
作副词时,置于所修饰的形容
词、副词后。
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20.健康依赖适当的运动和充足的睡眠。
Health depends on proper exercise and _____________.
enough sleep
21.他足够大了,能处理这些问题。
He is ____________ to deal with these problems.
old enough
22.爱丽丝太矮,够不到桌子上的钥匙。
Alice is too short _________ the key on the table.
to reach
23.这个人如此强壮以至于他可以搬动那个重箱子。
The man is __________ that he can carry that heavy box.
so strong
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考点7 频度副词辨析(8年3考)
—What do you usually do on
weekends? 你周末通常做什么?
—I often go to the movies. 我经常
去看电影。(Unit 2 P9)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答how often提问的问句。在句中的位置
一般是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情
态动词之后,但sometimes所处位置比较灵
活,还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词
的频率大小如下图:
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注意
hardly并非hard的副词形式
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24.
always often sometimes seldom hardly never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as I grew up,
there were more and more cars on the road, so I ①_______ ever rode my bike.
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide to have fun
on the bike again. I am afraid to ride around cars and people, so I am ②________
careful when I cross the road. I ③______ ride too fast.
I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I ④___________ ride shared
bikes to the park on weekends. And now we ⑤________ drive a car. I think if we
all ride bikes ⑥______ and drive less, there will be less pollution.
hardly
always
never
sometimes
seldom
often
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考点8 辨析die, dead, death与dying
And remember, “Old habits die hard”. 并且记住“旧习难改”。
(Unit 2 P13)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段
时间的状语连用。
die of死于(后接内部原因,如疾病、衰老)
die from死于(后接外部原因,如事故、车祸、自然
灾害等)
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示状
态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死
了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或
“died+时间段+ago”。
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
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25.The great scientist Yuan Longping _____(die) at the age of 91.
died
26.世界上仍有许多人死于饥饿。
There are still many people who _________ hunger.
die from
27.在去年春天,我爷爷死于疾病。
My grandfather ________ the disease in the spring of last year.
died of
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28.
death dying die dead
I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me
much happiness and joy, and it was just like a family member to me.
But it ①_____ from a car accident. When I saw the ②_______ dog, I
felt so sad and couldn't help crying. It has been ③______ for five years
so far. Whenever I think of his ④_______, I feel so sad that tears run
down my face. I miss it so much.
died
dying
dead
death
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语法链接
1.复合不定代词(讲解见本书P132)
2.动词过去式的规则变化(讲解见本书P81)与不规则变化(讲解见《晨
读册》P61)
3.how often(讲解见本书P150)
4.频度副词(讲解见本书P30)
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温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P20~P21习题
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