第一部分 七年级（下） Units 9～12-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 9~12 3 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P49~P60 教材重点精讲练 考点1 What does sb. look like?句型 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？（Unit 9 P49） ▶“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌、长相，意为“某人 长什么样？”。 4 ▶其答语常为： ①主语+have/has+名词。 ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词。 ③主语+be+of+名词短语。如： —What does Tom look like?汤姆长什么样？ —He is of medium height. 他中等身高。 拓展 “What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品，意为“某人是什 么样的人？”。其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”。 5 1.我们语文老师又高又瘦，他经常戴着一副眼镜。 Our Chinese teacher is _____________, and he often wears a pair of glasses. tall and thin 2.我的班主任中等身高。 My head teacher is __________________. of medium height 3.A: ____________________________________? B: My art teacher is really pretty with long straight hair. What does your art teacher look like 4.A: What is your best friend Roy like? B: _______________________________. He always helps people in need. He is helpful/kind/warm-hearted 6 考点2 辨析a little, little, a few与few I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。（Unit 9 P50） 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 7 拓展 ①few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）；little→less（比较级） →least（最高级） ②a little还可作副词短语，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰形容词及其 比较级、副词及其比较级和动词（短语）。如：a little thin/slowly有点儿 瘦/慢 8 6. little a little few a few I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only ① _______ eggs and ②________ orange juice left. So I had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found ③______ milk and ④_____ apples. There was nothing else! a few a little little few 5.这条裙子有点儿大。我要换一件小点儿的。 The dress is ________ big. I will change a smaller one. a little 9 考点3 order的用法 May I take your order?可以点餐了吗？（Unit 10 P56） 拓展 in order to表示“为了……”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。相 当于in order+that从句，可与so as to do sth./ so that+从句互换。 10 7.为了快速获得文章大意，你应该注意大字标题。 ____________ get the main idea of the passage quickly, you should pay attention to the headline. In order to 8.在飞机上，乘客们将能够使用5G网络点餐。 Passengers will also be able to use 5G networks in the air to ___________. order food 9.新学期开始，我们有序地领取新书。 At the beginning of the new term, we get our new books _________. in order 10.妈妈命令我晚上十点前睡觉。 My mother orders me ______ to bed before 10:00 p.m. to go 11 考点4 would like的用法（2020.77） —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ —I'd like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。（Unit 10 P57） 12 拓展 Would you like…?句型 句型 肯定答语 否定答语 Would you like sth.?你想要某 物吗？（礼貌地询问） Yes, please./Sure. No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.?你 想做某事吗？（委婉地提出建 议）（2020.77） Certainly./ Sure./ Yes, I'd love to./ Yes, I'd like to. Sorry, I can't…/ I'm afraid I can't./ I'm afraid not./ I'd love to, but… 13 11.我今年真地想让学生们多读一些书。 I really would like the children ________ more books this year. to read 12.我想打篮球而不是去看电影。 I would like __________________ instead of going to the movies. to play basketball 13.我想给爸爸买一个生日礼物。 I _________________ to buy a birthday gift for my father. would like/ want 14.would, you, like, join, us（连词成句） __________________________? Would you like to join us 14 15.A: What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me? B: ______________________________________________. I can't wait to go out. Certainly/ Sure/ Yes, I'd love to/ Yes, I'd like to 16.A: Would you like something to drink? B: ___________. I've just drunk some tea. No, thanks 15 考点5 辨析answer与reply The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不 同的答案。（Unit 10 P59） 16 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer ①answer与reply含义相同，均意 为“答复；回答”； ②answer后直接接宾语；reply作 不及物动词，接宾语时要用reply to…，作及物动词时后常接从 句。 ③若表示接电话或应门，只能用 answer，不能用reply。 answer意为“答案；回答”，常 用短语：the answer to… ……的答案。 reply reply意为“答复”，常用短 语：the reply to… ……的答 复。 17 17.南希总是准备好回答老师的问题。 Nancy is always ready to ________ the teachers' questions. answer 18.老师对这个问题的答案很满意。 The teacher was pleased with ______________ the question. the answer to 19.黛西没有接电话因为那时她正在网上学习。 Daisy didn't __________________ because she was studying online then. answer the phone 20.这位母亲总是及时回复她女儿的信息。 The mother always _______ to her daughter's messages in time. replies 18 考点6 辨析the number of与a number of The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的 年龄。（Unit 10 P59） 词组 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词复数 单数 a number of “许多，一些”，相当于some。 复数 注意：a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰，如：a large number of大量的。 如：There are a large number of students taking part in the sports meeting. The number of them is 300. 有许多学生参加了这次运动会。参加的学生人数是300。 19 21.A large number of students ____（be） playing on the playground. 22.The number of words you remember _________（depend） on how often you review them. are depends 23.只有一小部分学生英语说得很好。 Only ________________ of students are able to speak English very well. a small number 24.她就如何学好英语作了一些演讲。 She has made _____________ speeches about how to learn English well. a number of 25.狼的数量越来越少了。 ________________ wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The number of 20 考点7 辨析hear, listen与sound I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游 （所说的）。（Unit 11 P65） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 hear 及物动词，意为“听 到；听见”，强调听的 结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 （全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 （正在进行） hear from收到……的来信 hear of/ hear about听说 21 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 listen 不及物动词，意为 “听”，强调听的动作 或过程。 listen to听……，后面跟人或物作宾语。 sound 感官（系）动词，意 为“听起来”，强调听 的效果，常接形容词 作表语。 sound interesting听起来有趣 sound like听起来像 22 26.I heard the girls ________（play） the violin when I passed by. 27.I often hear the little girl _____（sing） in the next room. 28.When he _______（hear） my words, a surprised look showed on his face. playing sing heard 29.她的歌听起来很甜美，我喜欢听它们。 Her songs _____________ and I like listening to them. sound sweet 30.当我听到这个令人激动的消息时，我激动地说不出话。 When I ______________________ the exciting news, I was too excited to say a word. heard of/ heard about 23 31.约翰的父母经常倾听他，所以他喜欢和他们分享学校生活。 John's parents always _________ him, so he likes sharing his school life with them. listen to 32.莉莉希望尽快收到她爷爷的来信。 Lily hopes to ___________ her grandpa soon. hear from 24 考点8 surprise的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨，我姐姐和我吓了一跳。（Unit 12 P71） 如：To show how much I love my mother, I'll give her a big surprise. 为了表示我有多爱 我的妈妈，我要给她一个大惊喜。 He spent little time on study, so it didn't surprise me that he failed the exam. 他几乎没花多少时间学习， 因此他没有通过考试我一点儿也不惊讶。 25 33.令我惊讶的是，这个村庄里的年轻人越来越少了。 ________________, there are fewer and fewer young people in this village. To my surprise 34.这个魔术节目如此精彩，孩子们都惊讶地盯着屏幕看。 This magic show was so amazing that the kids stared at the screen ___________. in surprise 26 35.用surprise的适当形式填空 It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud ①“_________” from my family. You can imagine how ②__________ I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a ③___________ gift! I was deeply moved. surprise surprised surprising 27 语法链接 1.选择疑问句（讲解见本书P150） 2.would like（讲解见本书P25） 3.some与any（讲解见本书P130） 4.一般过去时（讲解见本书P82） 28 温馨提示：课后请完成《语篇读写练》P18~P19习题 29 $$