第一部分 七年级（下） Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 5~8 3 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P38~P48 教材重点精讲练 考点1 辨析wish, hope, expect与look forward to（2017.64） Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 （Unit 6 P35） 4 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词,表示“愿望, 祝愿”。 make a wish/ make wishes许愿 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿! 动词,表示“希 望，祝愿”。常 表达难以实现或 达成的事。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 5 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词,表示“希 望”。 be full of hope充满希望 动词,表示“希 望”。多指可以 达成或实现的事 情。 hope to do sth.希望做某事（2017.64） hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 6 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 expect 动词,表示 “预料;期待”。 expect sth. 期盼某物 expect （sb.） to do sth. 期盼（某人）做 某事 be expected to do sth. 被期盼做某事 look forward to 动词短语,意为“盼望,期待”。 look forward to （doing） sth. 期盼（做） 某事 1.Nowadays people hope ________（have） healthier food. to have 7 2.This educational book makes me feel ________（hope） about life. hopeful 3.全世界的人们都希望过和平幸福的生活。 All the people in the world wish ________________ a peaceful and happy life. to enjoy/ to live 4.人们在吹灭生日蜡烛之前许愿。 People __________________________ before blowing out birthday candles. make a wish/ make wishes 5.月饼承载着人们对家人和朋友的祝福。 Mooncakes _____________________ to their family and friends. carry people's wishes 6.老师们期望我们每个人都能成为对社会有用的人。 The teachers expect each of us ______ a useful person to society. to be 8 7.我最大的愿望之一就是我的父母能够快乐健康。 One of my ______________ is that my parents can be happy and healthy. biggest wishes 8.孩子们期待去故宫博物院旅游。 Kids _____________________________________ a trip to the Palace Museum. look forward to taking/ expect to take 9.A: I'm going to study in Xi'an for four years. B: ___________________. I believe you will learn a lot there. Best wishes to you 10.A: It seems that the rain will stop this weekend. B: __________. We might be able to go biking on the city wall. I hope so 9 考点2 辨析other, the other, others, the others与another But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是美国没有端午节，所以对朱 辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，它就和其他任何一个夜晚一样。（Unit 6 P35） 10 辨析 含义 用法 other 其他的；另外 的 常接名词复数,表示除去一部分以外的另外的部分, 但不是剩下的全部。 the other 两者中的另一 个 后接可数名词单数,常用短语：one…the other… 两部分中的另 外一部分 后接可数名词复数,表示其余的全部,常用短语： some…the other… others 泛指别的人或 物 =other+可数名词复数,表示除去一部分以外另外的 部分,但不是剩下的全部。 11 辨析 含义 用法 the others 特指其余的人或物 =the other+可数名词复数,表示其余的全部。 another 任何一个；另一个 后接可数名词单数时,表示“另一个……” 不接名词时,指代三者或三者以上中的另一个。 another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名 词复数 12 11.点头表示同意别人的意见。 Nodding heads is a sign of agreeing with _______. others 12.这条河把两个村庄分开了。 This river separates this village from __________ one. the other 13.因为他的腿受伤了，所以他不能跟别人走得一样快。 Because of his wounded leg, he couldn't walk so fast as ___________. the others 14.我们每年都给另一所学校送书。 We send books to _______________ every year. another school 15.不要拿我和其他的孩子做比较。 Don't compare me with ______________. other children 13 16. other another the other There are some fruits on the table, including apples, bananas and pears. All of my classmates come to get them. Some boys choose bananas, while the ①______ boys choose pears. Although Anna chooses one apple, she still wants ②________ one for her deskmate. Lily gets two pears. One is good, but ③__________ pear has gone bad. other another the other 14 考点3 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） ►询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型： 1. How's the weather（+地点状语/时间状语）? 2. What's the weather like（+地点状语/时间状语）? ►答语常用句型：It's+描述天气的形容词. 15 ►常见的描述天气的形容词有： 拓展 ①在询问天气的句型中，be动词要根据不同时态采用不同的形式； ②weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 16 17.It must be _______（snow） last night because of the heavy snow on the street now. 18.It is _____________（rain） and we can't go outside to play. snowy rainy/raining 19.多好的天气啊！春天的花闻起来真香。 ________________ weather! The flowers in spring smell so nice. What fine/sunny 17 20.天气预报说下午有雨。 The _______________ says it will rain in the afternoon. weather report 21.it, be, windy, yesterday（连词成句） _______________________. It was windy yesterday 22.A: ___________________________________________________________ B: It is raining heavily. What is the weather like （now）/ How is the weather （now）? 18 考点4 How's it going?句型 How's it going?一切都好吗？（Unit 7 P38） ►How's it going?意为“近况如何?”或“一切都好吗?”，是表达对朋友、 家人的问候或关怀的常用语。主语it可指代问候人所关心的任何事情。该 句相当于“How's everything going?”。 ►常见答语：Great!/ Wonderful!/ Pretty good!/ Everything is OK./ Just so-so./ Not bad. 拓展 “How is/are…?”句型可用来询问对方的健康、假期、旅行、工作等方 面的情况。 19 23.A: How is it going with your English study? B : _____________________________. It's my favorite subject. Very well/ Pretty good/ Great 24.A: Hi, Amy. I haven't seen you for a long time. ①________________ ____________? B: Oh, it's a little terrible. I hurt my leg and I had to stay in hospital for two weeks. A: I'm sorry to hear that. ②_____________________? B: My leg is getting better now. Thanks. How's it going/ How are you How is your leg now 20 考点5 辨析across, cross, over, through与past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对 面。（Unit 8 P44） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 ____________________________________ across 介词 意为“过，穿过”，常与go或walk 连用，着重指从表面的一边到另 一边，且常与street, road, bridge 搭配。across from意为“在……的 对面”。 go across the road 过马路 21 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 cross 动词 意为“横过，越过”，相当于 go/walk across。 cross the street过马路 ______________________ over 介词 意为“横过，越过”，指从上方经 过、跨越。 jump over the fence跳过篱笆 22 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 ______________________ through 介词 意为“穿过；通过”，常与go或 walk连用，指从空间内部通过， 且常与window, forest, door等搭 配。 go through the forest穿过 森林 ________________________ past 介词 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过，go past相当于动词pass。 go past the office经过办 公室 23 25.任何人经过甜品店都可以闻到面包的香味。 Anybody who _____________________ the dessert store can smell delicious bread. walks past/ goes past 26.这条河上将要建一座新桥，这让村民很兴奋。 A new bridge will be built ______________, which makes the villagers excited. over the river 27.过马路时接电话是很危险的。 It's very dangerous to answer the phone while _______________________. crossing the road/street 24 28.阳光从窗户照进来，客厅变得更加明亮。 The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in ____________________. through the window 29.对这只大象来说门不够大，无法通过。 The door is not big enough for the elephant to ____________. go through 25 30. over through across The Yellow River is famous to people all over the world. It winds its way（蜿蜒） from west to east, climbs ①_____ the mountains, goes ②_________ the valleys（山谷）, goes ③_______ the plains（平原）, till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the longest rivers in the world. over through across 26 考点6 辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前 面。（Unit 8 P44） 拓展 in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语。如： Don't drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。 27 31.不要在屏幕前坐太久。站起来活动活动。 Don't sit ___________ the screen for a long time. Stand up and do some exercise. in front of 32.小孩子禁止坐在车前面因为那样太危险了。 Kids mustn't sit _______________ the car because it's really dangerous. in the front of 33.前面的风景如此漂亮。 The scenery _________ is so beautiful. in front 28 考点7 辨析spend, take, cost与pay（2019.28, 2018.39） I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末。 （Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.（2019.28, 2018.39） cost 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 29 拓展 ①cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of…表示 “……的成本/费用/代价”。如： The total cost of the tall building would be more than ＄240 million. 这栋大楼的总花费将会超过2.4亿美元。 ②pay也可作名词，意为“报酬；付费”。 30 34.You can spend more time ________（stay） with your parents during the holiday. staying 35.微笑无需付出任何代价，却能给予很多。 A smile ______ nothing, but gives much. costs 36.我们喜欢用手机支付，因为它很方便。 We like to ________ things by cell phone because it's very convenient. pay for 31 37. spend take pay Our family went camping near the mountain last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She ①______ three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car and it ②______ us half an hour to get there. Then we ③______ three hours climbing the mountain. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. paid took spent 32 考点8 turn的用法（2018.57, 2018.65） To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去 那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。（Unit 8 P47） 33 拓展 turn的其他相关短语（2018.57） turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn out结果是 turn up调大（音量）；出现 turn down调小（音量）；拒绝 turn…into… 把……变成…… 34 38.It's a good habit to turn ____ the lights when you leave a room. （盲填） 39.When I have problems, I usually turn ___ my friends for advice. （盲填） 40.Do you mind turning ______ the radio a little bit?（盲填） off to down 41.这个房子太暗了，我们需要打开灯。 We need to _________ the light because it's too dark in this room. turn on 42.今天轮到我打扫教室卫生了。 Today it's my turn _________ the classroom. to clean 35 43.我们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 We should learn to ___________ other people's invitation politely. turn down 44.我们去新疆旅游时，我父母在路上轮流开车。 When we travelled to Xinjiang, my parents ___________ to drive on the way. took turns 36 考点9 enjoy的用法（2020.18）【enjoy（v.）享受；欣赏 →enjoyable（adj.）令人愉快的；有乐趣的】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在 那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词。主要用法如下： 37 45.I enjoy _________（walk） along the side of the lake. 46.Good hobbies can help children enjoy ___________（they） in life. 47.What an __________（enjoy） show it is! walking themselves enjoyable 48.A: Hi, Anna. My family will take a trip to Yulin next month. B: _____________________________________________. Enjoy yourselves/ Have a good time/ Have fun 38 语法链接 1.特殊疑问句（why, what, where, how）（讲解见本书P149） 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书P161） 3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P83） 4.There be句型（讲解见本书P154） 5.方位介词（讲解见本书P143） 39 温馨提示：课后请完成《语篇读写练》P16~P17习题 40 $$