第一部分 七年级（下） Units 1～4-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~4 3 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P26~P37 教材重点精讲练 考点1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say（8年5考） Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？（Unit 1 P1） 4 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 speak ①作及物动词，意为“说 （某种语言）”，后接表示 语言的词，强调说的方式 和能力； ②作不及物动词，意为“发 言，讲话，说话”。 speak English讲英语 speak to对……讲；和……说 话 speak highly of高度赞扬 5 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 tell 及物动词，意为“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/tell a lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. （about） sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人（关于）某事 （2017.77） tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告 诉某人（不要）做某事 6 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 talk （2021.62） ①作不及物动词，意为“交 谈；谈话”，强调两者之间 相互说话； ②作名词，意为“说话；交 谈”。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 （2020.33） talk of 谈到；说到 7 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 say （2017.34） 及物动词，意 为“说”，强调 说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道 谢/道歉/告别 say （sth.） to sb.对某人说（某事） without saying anything没有说任何话（2017.34） say to oneself自言自语；暗想（2017.63） say it again 再说一遍 say… in English 用英语说…… 8 拓展 ①speak（v.）→spoke（过去式）→spoken（过去分词）→spoken（adj.） 口语的；口头的→speaker（n.）演讲者；说话者；扬声器；说某种语言的人 ②tell→told（过去式）→told（过去分词）→teller（n.）出纳（员） ③say→said（过去式）→said（过去分词）→saying（n.）谚语 9 1.My parents always tell me __________（behave）well in public places. 2.I like the _______（say）very much: The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. 3.Chinese is ________（speak）by more and more people around the world. to behave saying spoken 4.虽然他英语讲得不好，但他通过肢体语言让自己被理解。 He can make himself understood by using body language though he can't ______________ well. speak English 10 5.简，我必须为弄丢了你的铅笔给你道歉。 Jane, I must __________ to you for losing your pencil. say sorry 6.我们开了一个班会讨论我们班一些重要的事情。 We held a class meeting to ___________ some important events in our class. talk about 7.如果你和朋友相处地不好，和他们谈谈是有帮助的。 It's helpful to ____________ your friends if you can't get on well with them. talk with/to 11 8.我们应该高度赞扬那些默默无闻的工人们。 We should ________________ those unknown workers for their silent contributions. speak highly of 9.丹尼尔从来不说谎，我们都很喜欢他。 Daniel never _________________ and we all like him. tells a lie/tell lies 12 10. speak tell say talk Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Xi'an. Yesterday she ①_____ me something about her experiences in Xi'an. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But now she still ② _______ Chinese not very well. She ③_____ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ④_______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. told speaks said talked 13 考点2 be good短语小结（2022.19, 2019.60） You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。（Unit 1 P2） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”，at后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。反义短语为be weak in/ be poor at，表示 “在……（方面）薄弱”。 14 短语 含义及用法 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”，后接表示人的名 词或代词，其同义短语为get on/along well with sb.。 be good for （2022.19） “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，表示 “对……有坏处”。 be good to （2019.60） “对……好”，后跟表示人的名词或代词，其同义短语为 be kind/friendly/nice to。 15 11.China is good at ________（make） high technology products. 12.As a patient person, I think I will be good ________ my kids.（盲填） 13.Grains are good ____ our health and provide us with energy for life activities.（盲填） 14.We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends. （盲填） making with/to for to 16 15.Robert, good, play, piano（连词成句） ___________________________________. Robert is good at playing the piano 16.Lily, get, well, her, classmates（连词成句） _________________________________________. Lily gets on/along well with her classmates 17 考点3 show的用法 We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生们参加学校的演 出。（Unit 1 P3） 18 17.As long as we show our love ___ others, the world will be full of happiness.（盲填） 18.I will show our new classmate ______________ our school.（盲填） 19.Kindness should show ____ in the little things you do for each other and not just big things.（盲填） 20.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art festival.（盲填） to around/round up on 19 考点4 teach的用法【teach（v.）教→taught（过去式）→taught （过去分词）→teacher（n.）教师】 The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要教音乐的援助。 （Unit 1 P5） 20 21.One of the purposes of education is to teach young people _________ （think） on their own. 22.Whenever we have troubles, we can ask our _____________（teach） for help. to think teacher（s） 23.作为一名中学生，你应该学会自学。 As a middle school student, you should learn to ______________. teach yourself 21 考点5 交通方式的表达 —How does Mary go to school？玛丽怎么去上学？ —She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。（Unit 3 P13） ▶询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. go/get（to）…?某人 如何去/到达……？ 22 ▶其常用回答如下： 注意 “步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 23 24.My father seldom goes to work ___ his car. He wants to do something for a greener city. 25.If you go ____ subway, you will arrive at the Summer Palace in half an hour. 26.John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly ___ space. in by to 27.在乡村步行游览非常愉快。 It is pleasant to travel around the countryside ________. on foot 24 28.我住得离学校远，所以我总是坐公交车去学校。 I live far from school, so I always _______________ to school. take a/the bus 29.对我来说，学骑自行车有点儿难。 It was a little difficult for me to learn how to ____________. ride a bike 30.A: ________________________________? B: I usually ride a bike to school. How do you usually go to school 25 考点6 stop的用法（2024.31）【stop→stopped（过去式） →stopped（过去分词）→stopping（现在分词）】 bus stop公共汽车站（Unit 3 P16） 26 31.The doctor warns Jack to stop _________（smoke） because it is bad for his health. 32.Forests can stop the wind from _________（blow） the earth away. smoking blowing 33.我家附近有一个新的公共汽车站。 There is a new _________ near my home. bus stop 34.露西到达山顶后停下来在一块大岩石上休息。 Lucy reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. to rest 27 考点7 afraid的用法 He is not afraid. 他不害怕。（Unit 3 P17） 28 35.我妹妹不害怕和其他人分享她的想法。 My sister is not afraid _________ her ideas with others. to share 36.当我小的时候，我害怕黑暗。 When I was little, I was __________ the dark. afraid of 37.A: Would you like to go to the party? B: _______________. I have an important meeting to attend. I'm afraid not 29 考点8 leave的用法【leave（v.）离开→left（过去式）→left （过去分词）】 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。 （Unit 3 P17） 30 38.The students are going to leave ____ the West Farm next Saturday. （盲填） for 39.如果我出去时有人来找我，请让他留个口信。 If anyone happens to visit me while I am out, let him _______________ _______. leave a message 40.杰克昨天把书包落在了学校。 Jack _________________ in the school yesterday. left his schoolbag 41.中国人在春节期间可以获得一个长假。 Chinese people can get a ___________ during the Spring Festival. long leave 42.train, leave for, Yan'an, an hour（连词成句） _________________________________________. The train will leave for Yan'an in an hour 31 考点9 辨析bring, carry, take与get Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带去学校 吗?（Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 bring ← “带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 carry ↑ “拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重之意。 32 辨析 含义及用法 take → “拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处，与bring 所表示的方向相反。 get → ← “去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的往返，相当于fetch。 常用搭配：get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去 取（或带来）某物 33 43.村民们不得不步行一英里去取水。 The villagers had to walk a mile to __________. get water 44.你出去的时候最好带把伞。 You'd better _________________ with you when you go out. take an umbrella 34 45. take get bring carry Last Sunday, I ①______ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, I saw an old woman ②_________ a heavy basket. Then I helped her carry it to the bus station. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to ③______ them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I went back and ④____ it. took carrying bring got 35 考点10 辨析wear, dress, put on与（be）in（2019.35）【wear （v.）穿→wore（过去式）→worn（过去分词）】 And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不 穿着校服。（Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 wear 强调穿的状态，其宾语常 为衣帽、饰物、奖章等 （2019.35）。 wear a pair of glasses 戴着一副眼镜 wear a hat戴着一顶帽子 36 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 dress 强调动作或状态。意为 “着装；打扮”，宾语通常 是人。 dress sb./oneself给某人（自己）穿衣 服（动作） be/get dressed穿好衣服（状态） be/get dressed in…穿着……（状态） dress up装扮；乔装打扮 37 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 put on 强调穿的动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽等。若宾语为代词，必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣，出去了。 （be）in 强调状态，意为“穿着”， 宾语常为衣服的款式或颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 38 46.When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and dressed _______ （she）. herself 47.这些小女孩在聚会上打扮成天使，看起来很漂亮。 The little girls ___________ as angels at the party and looked very pretty. dressed up 48.雪莉穿蓝色衣服看起来很可爱。 Shirley looks lovely ________. in blue 49.为了御寒，人们经常在冬天戴帽子。 People often ___________ to be against the cold in winter. wear hats 50.我妹妹早上自己穿衣服。 My sister ____________ by herself in the morning. gets dressed 39 51. wear put on dress （be）in The little girl woke up on a snowy morning. She ①________ her red coat and went out. She looked beautiful ②___ red. As it was cold outside, she ③______ a warm hat that day. Her mother was very glad that she could ④______ herself. put on in wore dress 40 考点11 辨析too many, too much与much too There are too many rules!有太多的规则！（Unit 4 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是many， 后跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”，中心词是much， 后跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多 的工作 much too 意为“非常；太”，中心词是too， 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 41 52.不要给汤里加太多盐，否则会变得太咸。 Don't add too much salt to the soup, or it will become __________ salty. much too 53.不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 Don't spend __________ time playing computer games. too much 54.国庆节期间，西安有太多的游客。 There are __________ visitors in Xi'an during National Day. too many 42 考点12 remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是 严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是 为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 如：Remember to call me when you arrive. 你到了之后记得给我打 电话。 43 I remember posting the letter. 我记得把信寄出去了。 I can't remember what her telephone number is. 我不记得她的电话 号码是什么。 拓展 与remember用法类似的有forget/regret： forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事（已做） 55.I remember ________（put） my key into my bag, but now I can't find it. 56.I regret _______（tell） you that you failed the interview. putting to tell 57.记得信守承诺，否则你将失去别人的信任。 Remember ________ your promise, or you'll lose the trust of others. to keep 45 58.我永远不会忘记第一次看玛丽跳舞的情景。 I will never forget _______ Mary's dance for the first time. seeing 59.别忘了代我向你父母问好。 Don't forget ________ my best wishes to your parents. to give 60.我真的后悔没有听老师的建议。 I really regretted not ____________ my teacher's advice. listening to 46 考点13 keep的用法【keep（v.）→kept（过去式）→kept （过去分词）→keeper（n.）饲养员；保管者；看守人】 Keep my hair short. 留短发。（Unit 4 P24） 47 61.It's not polite to keep others ________（wait） for a long time. 62.We should do our best to keep wild animals ______ losing their living space.（盲填） waiting from 63.我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。 We should keep _________ that nothing is more important than safety. in mind 48 64. from do health In order to keep ①________, it's necessary to develop some good habits. For example, we should keep away ②______ junk food and have more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep ③_______ exercise every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time. healthy from doing 49 语法链接 1.情态动词can（表能力&表许可）（讲解见本书P78） 2.一般疑问句（讲解见本书P149） 3.特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how long, how far） （讲解见本书P149） 4.频度副词（讲解见本书P30） 5.祈使句（Don't…）（讲解见本书P153） 6.情态动词（have to与must）（讲解见本书P78） 50 温馨提示：课后请完成《语篇读写练》P14~P15习题 51 $$