内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~4(含Starter Units)
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课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P1~P12
教材重点精讲练
考点1 辨析good与well
Good morning! I'm Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。(Unit 1 P1)
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 作形容词,意
为“好的;品行
优良的;愉快
的”。 be good at 擅长……
be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法
be good for 对……有好处
be good to 对……好
good idea 好主意
good girl 好女孩
have a good time 玩得开心
Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 用于问候语,
意为“好”。 Good morning. 早上好。
Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
作名词,意为
“好处;善
行”。 be no good 很糟;没用处;没好处
He'll get something in return for his good. 他会得
到一些东西,作为他善行的回报。
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作副词,意为
“好地”,用来修饰动词。 do well in(= be good at)擅长……
get on well with 与……相处融洽
well done 做得好
作形容词,意
为“良好的,健
康的”,用作表
语。 My dad is very well recently. 我父亲最近身体很
好。
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作感叹词,意
为“嗯;啊;好
吧”等。 Well,it is a good idea. 嗯,这是个好主意。
good与well的比较级为better,最高级为best。
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1.学习一段时间后,看一看绿色植物对你的眼睛有好处。
It ____________ your eyes to look at green plants after studying for a
while.
is good for
2.我们应该珍惜我们的好朋友并且好好相处。
We should value our _____________ and get on well with them.
good friends
3.这对老夫妇擅长跟邻居们相处。
The old couple are ___________ the neighbors.
good with
4.现在越来越多的外国人擅长中文。
More and more foreigners are _________ Chinese now.
good at
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5.阅读和运动对学生的身心健康有益。
Reading and exercise ____________ students' physical and mental health.
are good for
6.学生们是否能在学业上做好取决于他们的学习习惯。
Whether or not students can ___________ the schoolwork depends on
their learning habits.
do well in
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7.
good well
Linda has a ①______ friend. They always tell their happiness and
stories to each other. Friends can always share something together. The
more they share, the ②_______ they will get along with each other. A
good friend can always bring out the ③_____ in you.
good
better
best
8.A: I'll go to Yan'an for a trip this summer holiday.
B: Really? __________________.
Have a good time
9.A: Dad, I got first place in the English test.
B: ___________, Lisa. I'm proud of you.
Well done
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考点2 辨析too, as well, also, either与neither
Nice to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你。(Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义 用法
too 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
②Me, too. 我也是。
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
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辨析 含义 用法
also 也 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之
前;当位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开,意为“而且”。
如:Also, we can teach them how to use computers.
而且,我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。
either 位于否定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
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辨析 含义 用法
neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。如:
Tom doesn't know the way to the train station and
neither do I. 汤姆不知道去火车站的路,我也不知
道。
②Me, neither. 我也不。
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10.
either also too neither as well
①The earth travels around the sun, and other planets _____ travel around
the sun.
②I don't like the hot weather, ________ does my sister. Hot days make
me sleepy.
also
neither
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③Peter is my best friend. Peter is good at playing basketball, so he joins
the basketball club. And he likes reading books, ____. So he either plays
basketball or reads in his free time. However, he has some problems
________. His parents don't let him go out to meet friends on school
nights. In fact, I have the same problem. My parents don't let me go out
on school nights, _______.
too
as well
either
11.阅读是一种放松的好方式,它也拓展我们的思想。
Reading is a good way to relax and it widens our minds ________.
as well
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考点3 family的用法
That's my family. 那是我的家庭。(Unit 2 P7)
▶family意为“家庭,家人”。表示“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;
表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
His family is very big. 他家是个大家庭。
His family are very friendly. 他的家人很友好。
▶英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复
数”。如:
the Smith family=the Smiths 史密斯一家
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拓展
辨析family, house, home与room
family家庭,家人;house房子,强调建筑物(2022.32);home家,
指居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩,常用短语:at home在家,go home回
家;room指房子里的房间。
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12.All of Tina's family ____(be) friendly.
13.In Chinese ________(family), people won't start dinner until the
elders take their seats.
14.据说这些老房子是100年前建造的。
It's said that these old _______ were built 100 years ago.
houses
15.地球是我们共同的家。我们应该竭尽全力保护它。
The earth is our _______________. We should try our best to protect it.
common home
are
families
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16.
family room house
In order to live better, my father bought a new ①_______ last year.
There are four ②_______ in it. All my ③_______ love it a lot. If you
are free, welcome to my house!
house
rooms
family
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考点4 What/How about…?句型(8年3考)
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?(Unit 3 P14)
What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?/ ……,好吗?” about为介词,
后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
肯定回答:Good idea./ Sounds great./ Sounds good./ OK./ All right./ …
否定回答:Sorry, I…/ I'm afraid not./ I'd love to, but…/ I'd like to, but…/ …
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▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading novels. What about you? 我喜欢看小说。你呢?
拓展
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17.How about ______(go) to Shaanxi History Museum with us this
Saturday morning?
going
18.父亲节快来了。让我们做些事情感谢父亲吧。
Father's Day is coming. Let's ______________ to thank our dad.
do something
19.shall, we, ride, bike, park(连词成句)
________________________________?
Shall we ride a bike in the park
20.you'd, better, not, play, the smartphone, you, cross, road(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________.
You'd better not play with the smartphone when you cross the road
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21.A: Would you like to swim after school, Alan?
B: __________________________. I'm free after school.
Sure/ Certainly/ Of course
22.A: Would you mind me turning on the TV?
B: _________________. The baby is sleeping.
You'd better not
23.A: How about going to the countryside this Saturday?
B: _______________. I have to prepare for the month test.
I'm afraid not
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24.A: Why don't you have a rest after a long day's work?
B: __________________________________. I'll lie down on the sofa for
a while.
Sounds great/ Good idea/ All right
25.A: Let's have some ice-cream.
B: __________________________. It's not healthy.
No, thanks/ I'm afraid not
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考点5 Thank you for…句型
Thank you for your help,Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
▶Thank you for…=Thanks for…,意为“因……而感谢你”,for为介
词,后接名词、代词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语:You're welcome./ That's all right./ It's my pleasure./ It's
a pleasure./ My pleasure./ Not at all./ Never mind./ Don't mention it.等。
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拓展
thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,强调好的结果。其中to是介词,
后接名词、代词或动名词等。如:
Thanks to her help, I got first place. 多亏她的帮助,我才得了第一
名。
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28.感谢你提供如此多的帮助。
____________ for offering so much help.
Thank you
29.A: Thanks for offering so useful advice.
B: _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________. I'm glad it helps.
You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ My pleasure/
Not at all/ Never mind/ Don't mention it
27.多亏了交警,所有的孩子们安全过了马路。
___________ the traffic policeman, all the children crossed the street
safely.
Thanks to
26.Thank you for ____________(encourage) me to keep trying at that hard time.
encouraging
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考点6 help的用法(8年5考)【help(v. & n.)帮助;援助
→helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→helpless(adj.)无助的】
Thank you for your help,Anna. 谢谢
你的帮助,安娜。(Unit 3 P14)
▶help用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。
用法如下:
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▶help用作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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30.Using the cloth bags for shopping helps ______________(protect)
the environment.
31.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _________(laugh)
again and again.
32.Jack thought Peter's advice was ________(help), so he didn't accept
it.
33.I think role-play is ________(help)in developing students'
communication skills.
(to) protect
laughing
helpless
helpful
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34.Although my cousin is very young, she can help ______ the
housework.(盲填)
with
35.汤姆,请随便吃一些蛋糕。
Tom, _____________ to some cakes.
help yourself
36.在老师的帮助下,我已经取得了很大的进步。
_________________ the teacher, I have made great progress.
With the help of
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考点7 find的用法(2017.67)【find(v.)找到;发现→found
(过去式)→found(过去分词)】
I must find it. 我必须找到它。(Unit 3 P17)
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拓展
find, find out与look for的区别
①find强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西。
②find out强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知,意为“查明,弄
清”。
③look for强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
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37.Try to see more English films, and you will find it interesting
_________(learn) English.
38.Just now I found Tina _________(teach) Jim English in the
classroom.
39.Most young people find it ________(excite) to watch a live football
game.
to learn
teaching
exciting
40.科学家们正尽力找出清理太空垃圾的不同方法。
Scientists are trying to _________ different ways to clean up the space
junk.
find out
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41.
find find out look for
Yesterday, Lily passed by Jack's house and saw him ①____________
something. After asking him about it, she ②___________ that Jack was
going to Xi'an to take a trip, but his train ticket had disappeared. So Lily
helped ③________________ it, but an hour passed and nothing was
④_______. Jack had no choice but to buy another train ticket for the
trip.
looking for
found out
(to) look for
found
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考点8 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去找老师要一下它。(Unit 3 P17)
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42.My parents ask me ___________(develop) the habit of doing
exercise every day.
to develop
43.当在国外旅游时,知道怎样礼貌地寻求帮助是有必要的。
When traveling in a foreign country, it's necessary to know how to
________ help politely.
ask for
44.在学习中,提问是重要的。
It's important to ______________ in study.
ask questions
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考点9 打电话常用表达
Call me at 685-6034. 拨打685-6034找我。(Unit 3 P17)
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拓展
①打电话自我介绍时,用“This is…(speaking)”,询问对方是谁时,
用“Who is that?/ Is that… (speaking)?”。
②如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is…speaking./ Speaking, please.”
回答;如果对方要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please./ Hold the line,
please./ Sorry, … is not in.”回答。如:
—Hello. Is that Mandy speaking? 你好。是曼迪吗?
—Sorry, she isn't in. 抱歉,她不在。
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45.我可以给老师写邮件或给另一个同学打电话求助。
I can email the teacher or ________________ another student for help.
call up/ ring up
46.当你到家了,给我打电话让我知道你已平安到达。
When you get home, give me a _________ to let me know you have
arrived safely.
call/ring
47.A: This is Annie speaking. May I speak to Sally?
B: ___________________. I can take a message for you.
Sorry, she isn't in
48.A: Can I speak to Mr. Brown?
B: _________________________________________________________
_______________. I'll ask him to answer the phone.
Wait a minute, please/ Hold on (a moment), please/ Hold
the line, please
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语法链接
1.冠词(Starter单元)(讲解见本书P138)
2.一般现在时(to be)(讲解见本书P81)
3.一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书P149)
4.基数词(讲解见本书P135)
5.名词复数(讲解见本书P107)
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6.由what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见本书P149)
7.方位介词(on, in, under)(讲解见本书P143)
8.连词(and)(讲解见本书P156)
9.人称代词、物主代词(讲解见本书P127)与指示代词(讲解见本书P133)
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温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P10~P11习题
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