内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 9
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.___________(adv.)在某处;到某处
2.________(n.)照相机;摄影机;摄像机
3.__________(n.)发明;发明物
somewhere
camera
invention
4._______(v.)发明;创造
→_________(n.)发明者
invent
inventor
5._____________(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的*
→__________(反义词)可信的;可信任的
unbelievable
believable
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6._________(v. & n.)进步;进展
★_____________________________________在(做)某事上取得巨大的
进步(2023阅读A)
progress
make great progress in (doing) sth.
7.______(adj.)迅速的;快速的
→________(adv.)迅速地;快速地(2024.69)
★____________________以如此迅速的方式
rapid
rapidly
in such a rapid way
8._________(adj.)特别的;不寻常的*
→______(反义词)通常的
unusual
usual
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9.______(n.)坐便器;厕所
toilet
10.__________(v.)鼓励
→_______________(n.)鼓励
★_______________________鼓励某人做某事(2019阅读B;2018阅读B)
encourage
encouragement
encourage sb. to do sth.
11.______(adj.)社会的
→_______(n.)社会
social
society
12._________(adj.)和平的;安宁的*
→__________(adv.)和平地
peaceful
peacefully
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13._____________(n.)表演;演出
performance
14.________(adj.)完美的;完全的
【谚】Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
perfect
15.______(pron.)(it的反身代词)它自己
itself
16._______(v.)收集;采集
→__________(n.)收集;收藏品
→_________(n.)收集者;收藏家
★______________集邮
collect
collection
collector
collect stamps
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17._________(adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的
(n.)德语;德国人
→__________德国
German
Germany
18._____(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
(v.)骑【七下 Unit 3】 (n.)旅程【七下 Unit 3】
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→______(n.)骑手;骑马(或自行车、摩托车)的人
★_______________给某人搭便车
_______________________骑马
ride
rode
ridden
rider
give sb. a ride
ride a horse/ride horses
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19._________(n.)省份*
province
20.__________(num.)一千
★_____________数以千计的;许许多多的(2020完形二;2017阅读A)
thousand
thousands of
21._____(adj.)安全的;无危险的
→_______(adv.)安全地
→_______(n.)安全;安全性
→_________________(反义词)有危险的;不安全的
【谚】__________________ 安全第一。
safe
safely
safety
unsafe/dangerous
Safety comes first.
22._______(adv.)仅仅;只;不过*
simply
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23._____(v. & n.)害怕;惧怕
★_____________________________害怕做某事
fear
fear to do sth./fear doing sth.
24.whether(conj.)不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
(2020阅读B)
★_______________是否
whether or not
25._______(adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人
Indian
26.__________(adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n.)日本人;日语
→_______日本
Japanese
Japan
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27.____(n.)狐狸 *
→______(pl.)
28.__________(conj.)在任何……的时候;无论何时
fox
foxes
whenever
29._______(n.)春天;泉;泉水
★__________在春天
spring
in spring
30._______(adv.)主要地;通常*
mostly
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短语/搭配归纳
1._____________去过
2.__________泡茶
3._______________度假
4.__________________________________________乘坐地铁
5.________搭建
6._____________四处走动(2021阅读第二节)
have been to
make tea
take a holiday
take the subway/by subway/by underground
put up
walk around
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7.____________________教某人关于某事
8._________________选择做某事
9._________________游乐场
10.________茶艺
11.________茶具
12.__________礼品店
13.______________四分之三
teach sb. about sth.
choose to do sth.
amusement park
tea art
tea set
gift shop
three quarters
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14.______________西餐
15.___________________在白天
16._________________不同种类的
17.__________一杯
18.____________两个;一对;几个
19._______________全年(2019阅读A)
Western food
during the daytime
different kinds of
a cup of
a couple of
all year round
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话题写作积累
◆介绍有趣的地方
1.It's a great way to… 这是……的一种好方式。(P66)
仿写:这是度过周末的一种好方式。
______________________________________
It's a great way to spend the weekend.
2.我去过最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。(P67)
____________________________ I've ever been to is the American
Computer Museum.
The most interesting museum
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3.It's unbelievable that… 令人难以置信的是……(P67)
仿写:令人难以置信的是,这个小村庄竟然发生了如此大的变化。
________________________________________________________________
________
It's unbelievable that great changes have taken place in the small village.
4.It's a good place to… 那是……的好地方(P70)
仿写:那是一个冲浪的好地方。
______________________________
It's a good place to go surfing.
5.be close to… 靠近……(P70)
仿写:我的家乡靠近大海。
________________________________
My hometown is close to the sea.
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功能意念梳理
Ⅰ.基础练
【谈论过去的经历】
1.A: ___________________________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I went to the science museum in my town last year.
Have you ever been to a/the science museum
2.A: Have you ever been to the art museum?
B: Yes, I have. _____________________?
A: No, I haven't.
How/What about you
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Ⅱ.综合练
A: Hi, Xue Tao! 1.________________________________?
B: I've been to Beijing to visit my uncle these days.
A: That's great! But you look sad. 2._______________________________
_____________________?
B: It's because of my English. There were many foreigners there. One of
them wanted to say something with me, but I was too nervous to say a
word.
Where have you been these days
What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened
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A: What a pity! 3.__________________________________?
B: I've learned English for two and a half years. You know sometimes I
feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It's so important! English is widely spoken now.
B: I know that. But could you give me some advice on how to learn
spoken English well?
How long have you learned English
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A: 4._______________. You should practice more often. Speak English with
your best friends at first. And then try to speak it in class. I think your
spoken English will be improved a lot.
B: Thanks. I'll have a try!
A: 5.________________.
Of course/Sure
You're welcome
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.(2024西工大附中六模)春天万物复苏。
Everything comes to life __________.
in spring
2.(2024西工大附中五模)在最近几个月里,我们的学生取得了多么巨大
的进步啊!
What ______________ our students have made in recent months!
great progress
3.春节期间,成千上万的游客来西安游玩。
______________ visitors came to Xi'an for a visit during the Spring
Festival.
Thousands of
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4.我们正努力寻找一个和平的方式来解决问题。
We are working hard to find a ____________________________ to solve
the problem.
peaceful way/peaceful method
5.幸运的是,那架飞机最后安全着陆了。
Luckily, the plane _____________ at last.
landed safely
6.我有很多爱好,比如集邮和游泳。
I have many hobbies, such as _________________ and swimming.
collecting stamps
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.High-speed railway is one of the China's “four great new ___________
(invention)”.
2.Henry travelled __________(thousand) of kilometers to see his old
friend.
3.Don't drive so fast on the street. _______(safe) must come first.
4.As we live in a ________(rapid) developing world, we will be left
behind unless we keep learning.
5.__________(German) are regarded as the most serious people in the
world.
inventions
thousands
Safety
rapidly
Germans
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
encourage peaceful camera collect ride
1.[2024广安改编]My sister Tina often ________ litter with some
volunteers in the park.
2.Nowadays, mobile phones are often used to take photos instead of
_________.
collects
cameras
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3.With the _______________ of my teachers, I've become much more
confident than before.
4.Either my sister or I _____ a bike to school because we only have one
bike.
5.Humans must learn how to live __________ with wildlife for we have
only one Earth.
encouragement
ride
peacefully
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Ⅳ.短文填空
usual fear invent peace kind you
museum simple encourage rapid
I love travelling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme
1.__________, such as the National Science Museum, and the Hangzhou
National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province.
In the National Science Museum, I learned about many inventions
and knew who 2._________ them. It's unbelievable that technology has
museums
invented
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made such 3.______ progress. It 4.___________ me to study well. In the
Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched a(n) 5._________ tea art
performance and learned how to make perfect tea with beautiful tea sets.
I have learned many social customs from the performance.
Last spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in
Singapore. Singapore is a(n) 6._________ and safe place to have fun.
The temperature there is almost the same all year round, so you can
choose to go whenever you like. Also, you won't have any problems in
eating different 7.______ of delicious food in Singapore.
rapid
encourages
unusual
peaceful
kinds
On the one hand, you don't need to 8._____ whether you can speak
English or not; you can 9._______ speak Chinese there most of time. On
the other hand, it's also a good place to practice 10.______ English.
fear
simply
your
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