内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 6
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______(v.)射击;发射 *
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★____________射下
shoot
shot
shoot down
2.______(n.)石头
stone
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3.______(adj.)虚弱的;无力的
→__________(n.)弱点;虚弱
→________(adv.)虚弱地;虚弱无力地
★__________弱者
____________不擅长……
weak
weakness
weakly
the weak
be weak in
4._____(n.)神;上帝 *
5.________(v.)提醒;使想起 *
god
★__________________某人想起某事/某物
_____________________提醒某人做某事
remind
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
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6.____(n.)一点;小块
★_______________一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
___________有点儿;稍微(修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级)
bit
a bit of/a little
a little bit
7._____(adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的
8._______(adj.)愚蠢的
9._______(n.)物体;物品;目的
silly
stupid
object
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10._____(v.)隐藏;隐蔽
→_____(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★______________藏在……后面
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
hide behind…
11._____(n.)尾巴
tail
12._______(adj.)有魔力的;有神奇力量的
→________(adj.)有魔力的;神奇的
→__________(n.)魔术师
★____________魔法棒;金箍棒
magic
magical
magician
magic stick
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13.______(n.)棍;条 (v.)粘贴;将……刺入【九全 Unit 9】;
(在某物中)卡住,陷住,动不了
stick
14._______(v.)使激动;使兴奋*
→________(adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→________(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→___________(n.)激动;兴奋
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
15._________(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(W可以小写)
→___________(n.)欧美人;西方人
★__________________西方国家
Western
Westerner
Western countries
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16.____(v.)适合;合身 (adj.)健康的;强健的;合适的
→_________(过去式)
→_________(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★__________适合
________________保持健康
fit
fitted/fit
fitted/fit
fitting
be fit for
keep fit/stay fit
17._______(n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
★____________一双;一对
couple
a couple of
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18.______(v. & n.)笑;微笑
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★_________对……微笑
______________温暖的微笑(2018.60)
smile
smiled
smiling
smile at
a warm smile
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19._______(v.)结婚
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(adj.)已婚的
→__________(n.)婚姻
★___________娶某人;嫁给某人(易错点:不能用marry with sb.)
_______________(父母/长辈)把A嫁给B/让B娶A
_____________________和某人结婚
marry
married
married
marriage
marry sb.
marry A to B
be/get married to sb.
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20._____(n.)金子;金币 (adj.)金色的*
→_______(adj.)金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
★____________金牌
gold
golden
gold medal
21._____(n.)丝绸;丝织物
★______________丝绸之路
silk
the Silk Road
22.________(pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物
23.______(v.)欺骗;蒙骗 (n.)骗子 *
nobody
cheat
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24._____(n.)妻子;太太
→______(pl.)
25._________(n.)丈夫
26._______(adj.)全部的;整体的
wife
wives
husband
whole
27.______(v.)发光;照耀
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★______________闪闪发光
shine
shone
shone
shining
shine brightly
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28._______(adv.)光亮地;明亮地 (adj.)明亮的;光线充足的
→_________(adv.)明亮地
bright
brightly
29.________(n.)地;地面
ground
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30._____(v.)带路;领路;过(某种生活);使得出(观点);引导
(某人);通向;导致;造成 (n.)领先;领先地位
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)领导;领袖
★________导致
____________过……的生活
_______________把某人带到某地
___________________带领某人做某事
lead
led
leader
lead to
lead a…life
lead sb. to sp.
lead sb. to do sth.
31.______(n.)声音
★_____________________________大声地/低声地(2018完形二)
voice
in a loud voice/in a low voice
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32._______(adj.)勇敢的;无畏的
→_______(比较级)更勇敢的;更无畏的
→________(最高级)最勇敢的;最无畏的
→________(adv.)勇敢地;无畏地
brave
braver
bravest
bravely
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短语/搭配归纳
1._____________________看一档电视节目
2.__________看起来像
3.__________出来;出版
4.____________________变得对……感兴趣
5.________________爱上……;喜欢上……
6._________想起
7.________迷路
watch a TV program
look like
come out
become interested in
fall in love with
think of
get lost
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8._____________把……变成……
9.______________尽力做某事
10._______________主角
11.___________代替;而不是
12._________________第一次
13.__________________从前
14.___________超过;多于
turn…into…
try to do sth.
main character
instead of
for the first time
once upon a time
more than
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话题写作积累
◆故事
1.This story reminds us that… 这个故事提醒我们……(P42)
仿写:这个故事提醒我们,有志者事竟成。
_____________________________________________________________
The story reminds us that where there is a will, there is a way.
2.这个故事试图告诉我们,如果你努力,一切皆有可能。
The story tries showing us that ____________________________________.
anything is possible if you work hard
3.这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。(P43)
________________________________________
This story is not new to Chinese children.
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4.聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战,从不放弃。(P43)
The clever Monkey King ______________ to help the weak and never
gives up.
keeps fighting
5.…is/are the main character… ……是……的主角。(P44)
仿写:孙悟空是中国著名故事《西游记》中的主角。
The Monkey King is ___________________ from the famous Chinese
story Journey to the West.
the main character
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[2018陕西60题]她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。
A ____________ is always on her face.
warm smile
2.在西方国家,与他人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。
_____________________, it is impolite to talk about the age and salary
with others.
In Western countries
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3.太阳明亮地照耀着,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
The sun was ________________, making everything there look more
beautiful.
shining brightly
4.西安是丝绸之路的起点。
Xi'an is the starting point of the ___________.
Silk Road
5.在我看来,只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。
In my opinion, only hard work can _______________.
lead to success
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our football team is ________(weak) than theirs, but we will pull
together and never give up.
2.The little cat saw the dog coming and quickly _____(hide) behind
the door.
3.The sun _______(shine) through the window and it made us feel
very warm.
4.How time flies! It has been fifty years since my grandpa _________
(marry) my grandma.
weaker
hid
shone
married
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5.I ____(lead) an old woman to cross the road and she thanked me a
lot.
6.The dress ____(fit) me well, but I can't afford it.
led
fits
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
remind excite bright shoot brave wife
1.In the story, Hou Yi _____ down nine suns.
2.Our class teacher always _________ us to go over our lessons after
class every day.
3.Lily is very confident and her _______ smile always cheers me up.
4.Judy just got accepted into her dream university, so she is so ________
now!
shot
reminds
bright
excited
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5.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor because he saved his
_______ life.
6.The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them ________
enough.
wife's
bravely
Ⅳ.短文填空
loud nobody invite wonder(n.) they
excite villager remind smile paint
In the sixth century, there was a general named Zhang Sengyao who
was also a famous painter.
One day, Zhang was 1.________ to paint on the wall in a village.
In a short time, Zhang painted four large dragons that looked so great,
but none of them had pupils(瞳孔). People looked at the dragons and
asked Zhang to add the pupils for them.
invited
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“Pupils provide dragons with fire and energy. If I paint 2.______ pupils,
the dragons would come alive and fly away,” Zhang answered with a
3.______ on his face. 4.________ believed his words. Zhang picked up
his brush and added pupils to two of the dragons quickly. “BOOM!” A
loud noise came with a strong wind. The sky was dark. Those
5._________ looked up and around. “ROAR! CRASH!” Then a much
6._______ noise came near them. The two dragons with pupils broke free
from the wall and flew into the clouds. The other two dragons without
pupils still stayed on the wall. People believed what Zhang had said and
praised him for his 7.___________ painting skills.
their
smile
Nobody
villagers
louder
wonderful
“Stop!” they shouted 8._________. “You have
9.________ a good picture so far! Your painting skills
are excellent!”
Now, we use the expression “To dot the pupils of
excitedly
painted
remind
the painted dragon” to 10.________ people to be careful of details so
that they can bring their ideas to life and finish the work perfectly.
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