第一部分 七年级（下） Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（下） Unit 8 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1._____（n.）邮政 （v.）邮寄；张贴；发布 post 2.______（n.）办公室 →_______（n.）军官；官员 ★___________邮局 office officer post office 4 3._______（n.）警察 ★______________警察局 police police station 4.______（n.）旅馆；酒店 5.___________（n.）餐馆 hotel restaurant 6.______（n.）银行;岸；河畔 →________（n.）银行家 bank banker 7._________（n.）医院 ★__________________去医院 _______________在医院（看望病人、工作等） ___________生病住院 hospital go to the hospital in the hospital in hospital 5 8.______（n.）大街 ★______________________________________________________________ _______________沿着街道走 street go along the street/go down the street/walk along the street/walk down the street 9._____（v. & n.）付费 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★___________付费电话 ___________为……付……（主语为人） 【谚】Your hard work will pay off. 你的努力会有回报的。 pay paid pay phone pay… for… 10.______（prep.）在……附近 near 6 11._______（adv. & prep.）过；穿过 ★__________穿过 ____________走过 ____________在……对面 __________________________________全国/全世界 across go across walk across across from across the country/across the world 12.______（n.）前面 ★___________在……前面（在外部的前面）（2018阅读B） _______________在……前面（在内部的前面） front in front of in the front of 7 13.________ （prep.）在……的后面 ★___________落后 behind fall behind 14.______（n.）镇；市镇 town 15.________ （prep.）在……周围 （adv.）在周围；大约 around 16._______（n.）北；北方 （adj.）北方的 →_________（adj.）北方的；北部的 north northern 8 17.______（prep.）沿着 ★___________连同；除……以外还 _______________________沿着（这条街）走 _____________________与……相处愉快 along along with go along （the street） get along well with… 9 18.______（v.）转向；翻 （linking v.）变得 （n.）轮流 ★___________调低（音量）；拒绝 _________关掉 _________接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 _________结果是 _________调高（音量） _____________把……变成…… 【更多turn短语见《晨读册》P50】 ________________________________________向某人求助/向某人寻求建议 _____________________轮流做某事 _________________________轮到某人做某事了。 turn turn down turn off turn on turn out turn up turn… into… turn to sb. for help/turn to sb. for advice take turns to do sth. It's one's turn to do sth. 19.______（adv.）向右边；恰好 （n.）右边；权利 （adj.）正确的；适当的【七上 Unit 6】 ★___________向右转 _____________在右边（2018.56） right turn right on the right 20._____（adv.）向左边 （n.）左边 ★_________向左转 ___________在左边 left turn left on the left 21._________（n.）十字路口* ★____________________在第一个十字路口 crossing at the first crossing 11 22._______（v.）花（时间、钱等） →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________________________在某物上花费金钱/时间 _________________________________花费金钱/时间做某事 （2017完形一） spend spent spend+金钱/时间+on sth. spend+金钱/时间+（in） doing sth. 23._________（n.）猴子 →_________（pl.） monkey monkeys 12 24._______（v.）爬 →________（n.）登山者；攀登者 ★______________到处乱爬 __________攀登 ____________去爬山 _________________爬山 climb climber climb around climb up go climbing climb mountains 25.______（n.）路 26.______（adv.）时常；常常 road often 13 27.____（n.）空气 ★_________新鲜的空气 _______乘飞机 air fresh air by air 28._________（n.）阳光 sunshine 29._____（adj.）免费的 （adj.）空闲的【七上 Unit 9】；自由的 （v.） 释放；使自由 ★_________免费地 __________________在某人的空闲时间（2018阅读D） __________________做某事不受约束 free for free in one's free time be free to do sth. 14 30.______（v.）享受；喜爱 →__________（adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ★________________喜欢做某事（2022阅读B；2019完形一） ______________________________________玩得开心 enjoy enjoyable enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 31.______（adv.）容易地* easily 32._______（n.）钱 ★___________________________________赚钱/省钱/筹钱 money make money/save money/raise money 15 短语/搭配归纳 1.__________看起来像 2.__________走出 3._______________________观看某物/某人正在做某事 look like walk out watch sth./sb. doing sth. 16 话题写作积累 ◆描述社区 1.公园在银行对面，酒店后面。（P45） __________________________________________________ 2.我的社区附近有一个动物园。（P47） ___________________________________ The park is across from the bank, behind the hotel. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 3.那个图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。（P47） The library is very quiet and I ______________ there. enjoy reading 17 4.spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光（P48） 仿写：我喜欢和我的父母在超市共度时光。 ________________________________________________________________ ______________ I enjoy spending/like to spend time with my parents in the supermarket. 18 功能意念梳理 Ⅰ.基础练 【问路和指路】 1.A: Excuse me. I'm new in the town. _____________________________ ____? B: Yes, there is. There's a supermarket on Center Street. It's across from the park. Is there a supermarket near here 2.A: Where is the police station? B: It's not far from here. _________________________________________ _____. Walk to the end of the road, and you'll see it on your left. You can go there on foot/You can walk there 19 Ⅱ.综合练 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you help me? B: 1.________________________. A: Is there a bank near here? B: 2._____________. It's on Center Street. A: Well. 3.____________________? B: You can take a bus. The No.9 bus can take you there. A: 4._________________________________________? B: About 10 minutes. The bank is on the left of the road. Of course/Sure/Certainly Yes, there is How can I get there How long does it take to get there by bus 20 A: Great. 5.______________________? B: Walk along the street, and you can see a school. The bus stop is opposite it. A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot. B: You're welcome. Where is the bus stop 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.[2018陕西56题]同学们，请靠马路右边行走。 Boys and girls, please walk ______________________ of the road. on/along the right side 2.[2024高新一中一模改编]有时候，保持冷静能够帮我们轻松地克服困难。 Sometimes, keeping calm can help us overcome difficulties ______. easily 22 3.在网上可以很容易找到和那些有关的电子书籍。 The electronic books about those can be _____________ on the Internet. easily found 4.今年我们在家对面的饭店吃的年夜饭。 We had the New Year's Eve dinner in the restaurant ____________ our home this year. across from 5.离开房子时请关灯。不要浪费电。 Please _________ the light when you leave the house. Don't waste electricity. turn off 23 6.在山上我们可以呼吸到大量的新鲜空气。 We can breathe in plenty of _________ on the mountains. fresh air 7.在教室的前面有一些桌子和一块黑板。 There are some desks and a blackboard _______________ the classroom. in the front of 24 Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.A volunteer is a person who works without being ______（pay） for it. 2.It's very cold in the _________（north） part of China in winter, so people in Heilongjiang must wear warm clothes. 3.We ______（spend） half an hour looking for the keys yesterday afternoon. 4.__________（monkey） in the mountains are more active than those in the zoo. paid northern spent Monkeys 25 Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 enjoy climb money turn 1.I found a strange stone by accident when we _________ the mountain yesterday. 2.The girl in the film ________ sadness into strength and became a better herself. 3.Huawei has put lots of _______ into the development of the new system. 4.My father _______ watching the football games on TV in his free time. climbed turned money enjoys 26 Ⅳ.短文填空 child hospital place they good make get often front friend There are a lot of people in our neighborhood. We all think our neighborhood is a good place to live in. And we get on well with our neighbors. Here are some of my neighbors and I want to introduce 1.______ to you. them 27 Mrs. Phelps lives in 2.______ of the supermarket. She and her family speak Russian, but when they see me, they always say “hello” to me in English. Mrs. Phelps is a great cook. When other neighbors are sick sometimes, she always helps them 3.______ dinner. It is so kind of her! Across from the post office is Craig's house. Craig loves dancing and he teaches dancing lessons in a 4.__________ school. After he 5._____ up every morning, he dances for half an hour. Then he goes to work. Craig is a 6._________ man. He often teaches the kids in our neighborhood to dance. front make children's gets friendly Next to the post office is Mr. Tramp's store. When we go there to buy fresh vegetables and fruit, he always gives the 7._____ ones to us. Behind Mr. Tramp's store live the Greens. There are five people in this family. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green work in a big 8._________. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. Their three sons are in the same school. After school, they 9.______ play basketball with the kids in our neighborhood and sometimes help the old carry heavy bags. The neighbors are from different 10._______ but everyone works to build a clean and beautiful neighborhood because we are a big family. best hospital often places $$