内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 7
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._____(v.)下雨 (n.)雨水
→______(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的
★_____________一场大雨
__________下雨天
rain
rainy
a heavy rain
rainy day
2._______(adj.)多风的
3._______(adj.)多云的
4._______(adj.)晴朗的
windy
cloudy
sunny
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5.______(v.)下雪 (n.)雪
→_______(adj.)下雪的
snow
snowy
6._____(adj.)干燥的 (v.)(使)变干;(把……)弄干(2017阅读A)
→______(比较级)更干燥的
→_______(最高级)最干燥的
dry
drier
driest
7._____(adj.)寒冷的;冷的 (n.)感冒;伤风
cold
8._____(adj.)热的
→_______(比较级)更热的
→________(最高级)最热的
hot
hotter
hottest
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9._______(adj.)温暖的 (v.)使温暖
→_________(n.)温暖
★__________热身;做准备活动
____________保暖
warm
warmth
warm up
keep warm
10._________(n.)天气
★_______________天气预报
___________________________________________天气怎么样?
weather
weather report
What's the weather like/How is the weather?
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11.______(v.)做饭 (v.)烹饪;煮【八上 Unit 6】
(n.)厨师【八上 Unit 6】
→_______(n.)厨具(易混:并非厨师哦!)
★____________做晚饭
cook
cooker
cook dinner
12._____(adj.)坏的;糟的
→_______(比较级)更坏的;更糟的
→_______(最高级)最坏的;最糟的
→_______(adv.)严重地;差;非常
★____________对……有害(2023阅读第二节)
_____________更糟糕的是(2022完形一)
bad
worse
worst
badly
be bad for
what's worse
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13.______(n.)公园 (v.)停车
park
14._________(n.)信息;消息
★________________留言;留话
_______________捎个口信;传话
message
leave a message
take a message
15._____(pron.)他(he的宾格)
16.______(modal v.)能;可以(过去式)
him
could
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17.______(adv.)回来;回原处 (n.)背部;腰背;后部;后面 (adj.)
背后的;后面的
★____________恢复;使想起;归还
___________回来
_____________回首(往事);回忆;回顾(2023阅读A)
__________回嘴;顶嘴
_________________(给某人)回电话
back
bring back
come back
look back at
talk back
call (sb.) back
18._________(n.)困难;难题
★________________________在某方面有问题
_______________________________做某事有困难/问题
problem
have problems with sth.
have problems (in) doing sth.
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19.______(adv.)再一次;又一次
★___________多一次;再一次
________________一次又一次地;反复地
again
once again
again and again
20._____(v.)拜访;参观 (n.)拜访;参观
→_______(n.)游客;访问者
★___________参观;拜访
visit
visitor
pay a visit
21.________(n.)加拿大
→__________(adj. & n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人
Canada
Canadian
22._________(adj.)俄罗斯的 (n.)俄罗斯人;俄语
→_______(n.)俄罗斯
Russian
Russia
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23.________(n.)欧洲
→__________(adj.)欧洲(人)的 (n.)欧洲人
Europe
European
24._________(n.)夏天;夏季
★in+季节 在……天/季(如:___________在夏天)
summer
in summer
25._______(n.)冬天;冬季
winter
26.____(v.)坐
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★_________坐下
sit
sat
sitting
sit down
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27.______(n.)果汁;饮料
★_____________橙汁
juice
orange juice
28.______(adv.)不久;很快
★_____________一……就……
___________________尽快
soon
as soon as…
as soon as possible
29._________(n.)假期
★_______________________________暑假/寒假
_______________在度假
vacation
summer vacation/winter vacation
be on vacation
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30.______(adv.)努力地;猛烈地 (adj.)困难的;坚硬的;结实的;苛
刻的
★___________繁重的工作(2023阅读A)
_______________对某人苛刻
hard
hard work
be hard on sb.
31.__________(n.)高山
★_________________爬山
mountain
climb mountains
32.________(n.)国;国家;乡村(2019阅读C)
→__________(pl.)
country
countries
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33.______(v.)滑冰
→________(n.)滑冰
★___________去滑冰
skate
skating
go skating
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短语/搭配归纳
1.___________听起来像
2._______坐在……旁边
3.____________给某人写信
4.___________此刻;马上
sound like
sit by
write to sb.
right now
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话题写作积累
◆描述经历
1.be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心(P41)
仿写:再次见到他们,我很开心。
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I'm so happy to see them again.
2.我正在欧洲玩得很开心。(P41)
同义句: _______________________________________________________
________
I'm having a great time in Europe.; I'm having fun in Europe.
3.人们戴着帽子、穿着毛衣,但是他们玩得很开心。(P42)
People are _____________ and sweaters, but they're having fun.
wearing hats
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◆描述天气
4.这里的天气凉爽多云,正适合散步。(P41)
The weather here __________________, just right for walking.
is cool and cloudy
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[2024交大附中三模]我喜欢在温暖的日子里去旅行。
I like to travel _______________.
on warm days
2.我们都知道,吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿是有害的。
As we all know, eating too much sweet food is ___________________
our teeth.
bad for/harmful to
3.西安有着丰富的历史和文化,每年都有许多游客来这里度假。
Xi'an is rich in history and culture, and many visitors come here
____________ every year.
on vacation
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4.经过大约十年的辛勤工作,他成为了那家大公司的经理。
After about ten years' ___________, he became the manager of that big
company.
hard work
5.为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自爬山。
For your own safety, you shouldn't _________________ alone.
climb mountains
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.My grandparents do exercise every morning unless it ______(rain)
heavily.
2.August is often the ________(hot) month of a year in Xi'an.
3.Jane's parents are _______(cook). They work in a big restaurant.
4.Mary cut her knee _______(bad), but she didn't cry.
5.Nobody knew what to say and they just ____(sit) there silently.
rains
hottest
cooks
badly
sat
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
visit him skate problem hard
1.My brother was proud of ________ for working hard and achieving his
goal.
2.When you have __________, you can ask others for help politely.
3.Amy was reading a book when her aunt _______ her family yesterday.
4.For Grade Nine students, it is important to keep calm and keep
working much ________.
5.In Harbin, people like to go ________ on rivers and lakes in cold
winters.
himself
problems
visited
harder
skating
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Ⅳ.短文填空
cool care summer rain warm
weather catch season hot luck
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau(青藏高原). In the place, the 1._________ changes a lot in
summer. You can experience four 2.________ in just one day.
weather
seasons
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“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a 3._____ morning. When the sun
comes out, the weather there becomes 4._______, just like spring. It's a
good time to take a walk in the morning.
“Summer” noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You
may feel it like 5._________. Because it is 6._____ and the sunlight is
so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the
rain doesn't last long. If you are 7.______, you may see rainbows.
cool
warm
summer
hot
lucky
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“Autumn” afternoon
You have to be 8.________ about the weather in the afternoon. As
the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again,
just like autumn. If you don't keep warm, you may 9.______ a cold.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need
to wear warm clothes. The 10.______ season is from June to September
each year. It often rains at night.
careful
catch
rainy
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