第一部分 七年级（下） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（下） Unit 4 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1._____（n.）规则；规章；习惯；常规 （v.）统治；控制 ★____________校规 _________________________________________制定规则 rule school rules make a rule/make rules/set a rule/set rules 2._______（v.）到达 ★__________到达（小地方） __________到达（大地方） arrive arrive at arrive in 3._____（n.）大厅；礼堂 ★___________餐厅 hall dining hall 4 4.______（v.）听；倾听 →________（n.）听众；倾听者 ★_________听……（2023完形一） listen listener listen to 5.______（v.& n.）打架；战斗 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________与……搏斗/打架/作战 _________为……而战斗（竞争）；争取获得或完成某事（2019阅读B） ___________和……打架 fight fought fight against fight for fight with 5 6.______（adj.）抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 ★_____________为……感到抱歉 ___________________做某事感到很抱歉 sorry be sorry for be sorry to do sth. 7.________（adv.）在外面 （adj.）外面的 outside 6 8.______（v.）穿；戴 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★_____________穿外套 ____________戴帽子 _____________戴眼镜 _____________面带微笑 wear wore worn wear a coat wear a hat wear glasses wear a smile 7 9.__________（adj.）重要的 →_____________（反义词）不重要的 →____________（n.）重要性；重要 ★It's important（for sb.）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是重要的。 （如：_______________________________________________________.保 护我们的私人信息是重要的。） ____________________________知识的重要性（2018完形二） important unimportant importance It is important to protect our personal/private information the importance of knowledge 8 10.______（v.）带来；取来 →_________（过去式/过去分词） ★____________恢复；使想起；归还 __________使显现；使表现出 __________抚养 ___________________________把某物带给某人 ________________把某物带到某地 bring brought bring back bring out bring up bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb. bring sth. to sp. 11._________（n.）校服；制服 ★_______________校服 uniform school uniform 9 12.______（adj.）安静的 ★___________保持安静 quiet keep quiet 13._____（adv.）外出 ★________外出（娱乐） __________闲逛；逗留 ________泄露（2022完成句子60） out go out hang out let out 14._________（v.& n.）练习 ★__________________练习做某事 _________________付诸实践 【谚】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 practice practice doing sth. put into practice 10 15._____（n.）碟；盘；一道菜；菜肴 →_______（pl.） ★______________清洗餐具（2022完成句子57） dish dishes do the dishes 16._______（prep.& conj.）在……以前 （adv.）以前 before 17.______（adj.）脏的 →_______（比较级）更脏的 →________（最高级）最脏的 dirty dirtier dirtiest 18.________（n.）厨房 kitchen 11 19.______（adj. & pron.）更多（的） ★____________________越来越……（如：________________________越 来越漂亮） more more and more+adj. more and more beautiful 20.______（adj.）吵闹的 →______（n.）声音；噪音 ★_________________________制造噪音（2023完形一） noisy noise make a noise/make noises 21.______（v.）放松；休息 →________（adj.）放松的；自在的（主语是人） →_________（adj.）轻松的；令人放松的（主语是物） ★_____________放松自己 relax relaxed relaxing relax oneself 12 22.______（v.）读；阅读 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）读者 →________（n.）阅读；读书 ★_________________阅读 read read reader reading do some reading 23.________（adj.）非常讨厌的；可怕的；糟糕的；非常严重的；危害极 大的 →________（adv.）可怕地；非常讨厌地；非常；很 terrible terribly 13 24._____（v.）感受；觉得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）感觉；感触 ★_________感觉就像；想要…… ___________________想要做某事 feel felt feeling feel like feel like doing sth. 25.______（adj.）严格的；严厉的 ★_________________对某人要求严格 _____________________在某事上要求严格 strict be strict with sb. be strict in/about sth. 14 26.___________（v.）记住；记起 ★____________________记得去做某事（未做） ____________________记得做过某事（已做） _________________牢牢记得（2021.60） remember remember to do sth. remember doing sth. deeply remember 27._______（v.）遵循；跟随 ★________________遵守规则 _____________________________________遵循建议 follow follow the rules follow the advice/follow the suggestions 15 28._____（n.）幸运；运气 →______（adj.）幸运的 →________（adv.）幸运地；好运地 →_________（adj.）不幸的；不吉利的 →__________（adv.）不幸地；不吉利地 ★___________祝好运 _____________幸运儿 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily good luck a lucky dog 16 29.______（v.）保持；保留；记（日记）；遵守；恪守; 饲养 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）饲养员；保管人 ★________________远离…… ______________跟上 【更多keep短语见《晨读册》P48】 _______________________一直/继续做某事（2022短文填空） _______________________（让某人）持续做某事 _______________________ 阻止某人做某事 _____________________ （使某人/某物）保持某种状态 （如： ________________________保持教室干净）（2022阅读第二节） keep kept keeper keep away from keep up with keep （on） doing sth. keep （sb.） doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. keep （sb./sth.）+adj. keep the classroom clean 17 30._____（n.）头发；毛发 hair 31.______（v.）学习；学会 →______________（过去式） →______________（过去分词） →________（n.）学习者 ★___________向……学习；从……中吸取教训 ____________________获悉；了解 ________________________自学英语（2022短文填空） _________________________学习（如何）做某事 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learner learn from learn of/learn about learn English by oneself learn （how） to do sth. 18 短语/搭配归纳 1._______________________见朋友 2._____________________________铺床 3._________准时 4.________在课堂上 5.___________迟到 6.________不得不（2023完形一；2021完形二） 7.__________太多（后接可数名词复数） see a friend/see friends make one's bed/make the bed on time in class be late for have to too many 19 功能意念梳理 基础练 【谈论规则】 1.A: Do you have to wear a uniform at school? B: ________________________.（根据实际情况作答） Yes, we do/No, we don't 2.A: ______________________________________? B: We have to be quiet in the library. What do you have to do in the library 3.A: Can we wear a hat in class? B: _____________. Hats are not allowed in class. No, we can't 20 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.[2024铁一中四模]家是我们可以充分放松的地方。 Homes are where we can ___________ ourselves. fully relax 2.赵老师在学业上对我们要求很严格。 Mr. Zhao is very ___________ us in schoolwork. strict with 21 3.当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该写下要点。 When we _________ the teacher in class, we should write down the key points. listen to 4.你可能会在生活中犯错，但关键是从错误中学习。 You may make mistakes in life, but the key is to ___________ them. learn from 5.我已经学会了自己铺床。 I have learned to ___________________________. make my bed/make the bed 22 Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mary had a cold because she ______（wear） too thin clothes yesterday. 2.The ground is getting wetter and _______（dirty） after the heavy rain. 3.Our English teacher is patient enough to spend much time explaining grammar ______（rule） to us. 4.Chinese people like red because they think it is a ______（luck） color for them. 5.You have ______（keep） this book for more than a month. You should return it to the library now. wore dirtier rules lucky kept 23 Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 luck bring relax learn read 1.It's said that tea was _________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 2.The passengers felt ________ after the plane landed safely at the airport. 3._________, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to enrich our mind. brought relaxed Reading 24 4.________, no one was badly hurt in this car accident. 5.The purpose of reviewing is to have a full understanding of the knowledge we've ______________. Luckily learned/learnt Ⅳ.短文填空 mean feel wear take closed loud hair get happy uniform Do you follow the rules in your school? What do you think of your school rules? Are you allowed to dye（染色） your 1._____? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom in some countries. But freedom doesn't 2.______ “no rules”. Every school has its own rules. hair mean 26 There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and are supposed to keep the hair black. They are not allowed to 3.______ earrings, either. Almost all schools used to require students to wear 4.__________ but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students 5._____ happy to wear their own clothes. The students must 6.____ to school on time. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is 7._______. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. wear uniforms feel get closed They must get to school or leave school on time. Food, drinks or snacks shouldn't be 8._______ into classrooms. They must wear sports shoes in P.E. classes. They are not allowed to talk 9._______ on the school bus because too much noise can make others 10._________. taken loudly unhappy $$