内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______(n.)火车 (v.)训练;培训【八下 Unit 2】
→_________(n.)训练;培训
★_____________火车站
__________________________________乘火车
__________________训练某人做某事
train
training
train station
by train/take a train/take the train
train sb. to do sth.
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2._____(n.)公共汽车
→______(pl.)
★____________公交车站
___________校车
______________________________乘公共汽车(2024.59)
bus
buses
bus station
school bus
by bus/take a bus/take the bus
3.________(n.)地铁*
★___________________________乘地铁
subway
take the subway/by subway
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4._____(v.)骑 (n.)旅程 (n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程【八下
Unit 9】
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★______________捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
give sb. a ride
5._____(n.)自行车
★___________________骑自行车
bike
ride a bike/by bike
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6.数词(整十数)
基数词 序数词
______六十 ________第六十
________七十 __________第七十
_______八十 _________第八十
_______九十 _________第九十
_________一百 ___________第一百
注意:______________成百上千的【如:___________________成百上千
人(2019阅读C)】
7.________(n.)分钟
sixty
sixtieth
seventy
seventieth
eighty
eightieth
ninety
ninetieth
hundred
hundredth
hundreds of…
hundreds of people
minute
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8.____(adv. & adj.)远;远的
→_______________(比较级)更远;更远的
→________________(最高级)最远;最远的
★__________________离……远
_________多远(提问距离)
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
(be) far from…
how far
9.__________(=__________)(abbr.km)(n.)千米;公里
10._____(adj.)新的;刚出现的
11.______(adj.)每一;每个
kilometer
kilometre
new
every
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12.by (prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
★_____________________________________________________骑自行车/
乘小船/乘公交车/乘小汽车/乘飞机/乘船/乘火车
by bike/by boat/by bus/by car/by plane/by ship/by train
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13.______(v.)开车 (v.)迫使【九全 Unit 11】;驱赶;驱逐
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(n.)司机
★____________开车
________________开车送某人到某地
_____________一位公共汽车司机
_______________小心驾驶(2020.58)
drive
drove
driven
driver
drive a car
drive sb. to sp.
a bus driver
drive carefully
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14.____(n.)小汽车;轿车
★_____________________________乘小汽车
____________开小汽车
car
by car/take a car/take the car
drive a car
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15._____(v.)居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子 (adj.)活的;有生
命的;现场直播的;现场演出的
→______(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→______(adj.)活着的;有生气的
→______(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
→____(n.)生活;生命
★__________靠……生活
_____________________过上美好/更好的生活(2020短文填空)
live
lived
living
alive
lively
life
live on…
live a good/better life
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16._____(n.)车站;停止 (v.)停止;阻止
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
★_________公交车站
_______________停止做某事(停止正在做的事)(2024.31)
_______________停下来去做另一件事
____________________________阻止某人做某事(2020还原型阅读;2017
阅读A)
stop
stopped
stopping
bus stop
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
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17.______(v.)横过;越过
→_________(n.)十字路口
→_______(prep.)过;穿过
★____________________过马路
cross
crossing
across
cross the road/street
18.______(n.)河;江
river
19._______(adj. & pron.)许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→______(比较级)更多
→______(最高级)最多
★___________多少(提问数量,接可数名词复数)
__________太多(后跟可数名词复数)
many
more
most
how many
too many
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20._______(n.)村庄;村镇
★_______________一个小村庄
village
a small village
21.________(n.)村民*
villager
22._________(prep.)介于……之间
★________________在……和……之间
between
between… and…
23._______(n.)桥
bridge
24.______(n.)小船
★___________去划船
boat
go boating
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25._____(n.)年;岁
★______________________一年到头
数字+year(s)+old ……岁(如:____________两岁)
___________________一个五岁的男孩
year
all (the) year round
2 years old
a five-year-old boy
26._______(adj.)害怕;畏惧(2024.57)
★_________________________害怕某物/做某事
____________________不敢做某事(2023阅读B)
afraid
be afraid of (doing)sth.
be afraid to do sth.
27._____(prep.)像;怎么样 (v.)喜欢;喜爱【七上 Unit 5】
★___________________看起来像/听起来像
_________感觉就像;想要……
like
look like/sound like
feel like
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28.______(v.)离开;留下;忘了带;落下 (n.)假期;休假
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★__________启程去……
__________忽略;不提及
_______________让某人单独待一会儿
_________________________请三天假
leave
left
leaving
leave for
leave out
leave sb. alone
ask for a three-day leave
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29._______(n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
→________________(过去式)
→________________(过去分词)
★_______________中国梦
________________________________________________________________
实现某人的梦想(2018阅读D)
_________________________梦想做某事【如:_______________________
______梦想成为一名医生(2019阅读B;2018完形一)】
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
Chinese Dream
achieve one's dream/realize one's dream/make one's dream come true
dream of/about doing sth.
dream of being a doctor
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30._____(adj.)真的;符合事实的
→______(adv.)真正;确实
→______(n.)实情;事实
true
truly
truth
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短语/搭配归纳
1.________________________到达
2._________认为;想起
3.___________实现;成为现实
4.___________________每天
get to/arrive in/arrive at
think of
come true
every day/each day
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话题写作积累
1.It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. 某人做某事需要……(时间)。
(P14)
仿写:步行去学校花费我大约二十分钟。
________________________________________________________
It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot.
2.对很多学生来说,去学校很容易。(P17)
For many students, _____________ get to school.
it is easy to
3.It's one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想。(P17)
仿写:在学校建一座图书馆是我们的梦想。
______________________________________________
It's our dream to build a library in our school.
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功能意念梳理
综合练
A: Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Helen and I'm new here.
B: Hi, I'm Tony, welcome to our school. 1._________________________?
A: My father drives me to school.
B: Well, 2._________________________________________?
A: It takes me about an hour.
B: Wow! 3._______________________________________.
How do you go to school
how long does it take you to get to school
That's really a long time/It's a long time
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A: Yes. So my father and I have to get up early. How about you?
4._______________________________________?
B: One kilometer. About ten minutes' walk.
A: Oh, you live so near the school! That's really nice!
B: Yes, and you know, the good thing is that I can get up late. But I'm
never late for school.
A: Thank you for telling me so much.
B: 5.________________.
How far is it from your home to school
You're welcome
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[2024陕师大附中二模]多年的努力之后,他的梦想最终实现了。
After years of hard work, his dream ___________ at last.
came true
2.汤姆经常在乘公交的时候主动给老人让座。
Tom often offers his seats to the old while ________________.
taking a/the bus
3.她的妈妈经常开一辆红色小汽车去上班。
Her mother often goes to work _____________.
in a red car
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4.当你犯错误时不要害怕被嘲笑。
Don't be __________ being laughed at when you make mistakes.
afraid of
5.当谈论中国传统文化时,人们通常会想到京剧、中国功夫等。
When talking about traditional Chinese culture, people usually _________
Beijing Opera, Chinese kung fu and so on.
think of
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2024牡丹江改编]Don't pollute the rivers because we can't _____(live)
without water.
2.She fell off the bike when she ______(ride) to school yesterday.
Luckily, she didn't get hurt.
live
rode
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3.Every year the writer receives __________(hundred) of letters from
her readers.
4.Turn left at this _________(cross) and you can find the Bell Tower
in front of you.
5.There aren't so many leaves _____(leave) on the tree in fall.
hundreds
crossing
left
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
year far true drive stop
1.You will regret talking back to your parents because you know they
______ care about you.
2.Among all the boys, Peter jumped ________ and won first place.
3.My dad _______ me home as carefully as he could on that heavy
rainy day.
4.The students ________ talking as soon as the teacher came in.
5.After two _______ hard work, they finished building the famous bridge.
truly
farthest
drove
stopped
years'
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Ⅳ.短文填空
car take be many open depend you train far usual
Nowadays, the transportation is more and more convenient for people.
There 1.____ many ways of transportation you can choose.
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an
airport is usually 2.____ from the city. You have to get there early and
wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't
3.______ the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast but
people still need hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
are
far
open
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I like traveling by train. I think 4._______ are safe. Railway stations
are 5.________ in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch
another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It
6.______ a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on
7.______ way.
I also like 8._____. You can start your journey whenever you want.
Also, you can carry 9.______ things with you in a car than by train. But
sometimes there are traffic jams(交通堵塞)on the road.
In fact, the choice of transportation 10._________ on your needs.
trains
usually
takes
your
cars
more
depends
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