内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 5
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.do (aux v.& v.)用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→______(第三人称单数形式)
→_____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
★______________尽某人的最大努力(2020任务型阅读)
does
did
done
do one's best
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2.______(v.)有;经受;经历 (aux v.)助动词
→_____(第三人称单数形式)
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★__________________关于……;与……有关(2023阅读B)
have
has
had
having
have to do with…
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3._____(v.)参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏,弹奏;发挥(作用)
(n.)话剧
→_______(n.)游戏者;运动员;参赛选手;播放机
★____________踢足球
______________拉二胡
___________________________和某人玩耍/玩某物
__________________和某人玩某物;和某人做某项运动
____________________________在……中发挥作用
_________电视剧
play
player
lay football
play the erhu
play with sb./play with sth.
play sth. with sb.
play a part in/play a role in
TV play
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4.______(n.)体育运动
★_______________运动会
_____________________做运动
sport
sports meeting
do sports/play sports
5._____(n.)球
6._______(n.)网球(指网球这项运动)
7.__________(n.)乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动) *
8._______(n.)(英式)足球(指足球这项运动)*
ball
tennis
ping-pong
soccer
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9.__________(n.)排球(既可以指排球这项运动,也可以指排球这个物
体)
10.___________(n.)篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,也可以指篮球这个
物体)
11._____(n.)球棒;球拍;蝙蝠 (v.)用球棒击球;挥打
★______________乒乓球拍
volleyball
basketball
bat
ping-pong bat
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12.____(v.)允许;让
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★___________让……失望
______________让某人做某事
____________我们一起做某事吧(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
______________让我们做某事吧(表示请求对方允许,对方不做,只有
“我们”做)
let
let
letting
let…down
let sb. do sth.
let's do sth.
let us do sth.
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13.____(v.)去;走;运行;(事情)进展;进行 (n.)尝试;努力
→_____(第三人称单数形式)
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
★_________沿着……走
_______(时间)逝去;过去
_______(闹钟)发出响声
________外出(娱乐)
_________复习;温习(2019完形一)
____________经历
【更多go短语见《晨读册》P48】
go
goes
went
gone
go along
go by
go off
go out
go over
go through
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14.____(pron.)我们
→____(宾格)
→_____(形容词性物主代词)我们的
→______(名词性物主代词)我们的
→__________(反身代词)我们自己
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
15.______(pron.)(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
them
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16._____(adj.)迟的
→______(比较级)较晚的
→______(最高级)最晚的;最新的
★___________迟到
_______________迟早
late
later
latest
be late for
sooner or later
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17.____(v.)去取(或带来);得到;变得;到达
→____(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★_________克服;战胜
________起床;站起来
_______________远离
______________上车/下车
________________________与……和睦相处
【更多get短语见《晨读册》P47】
get
got
got/gotten
getting
get over
get up
get away from
get on/get off
get on/along well with…
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18.______(adj.)美妙的;伟大的
→________(adv.)非常;很;大大地
great
greatly
19._______(v.)听起来(后接形容词)
★___________听起来像(后接sb.或sth.)
sound
sound like
20.___________(adj.)有趣的(主语一般是物)(2024.32)
→__________(adj.)感兴趣的(主语一般是人)
→________(n.)兴趣;关注
★_________________名胜古迹
__________________________对做某事有兴趣
interesting
interested
interest
places of interest
have interest in doing sth.
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21._______(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的(主语一般是物)
→_______(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的(主语一般是人)
★________________对……感到厌倦
boring
bored
be bored with…
22._________(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的(主语一般是物)*
→________(adj.)放松的;自在的(主语一般是人)
→______(v.)放松;休息
relaxing
relaxed
relax
23._____(adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐
→_______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
★__________玩得愉快
__________________________做某事很愉快
fun
funny
have fun
have fun (in) doing sth.
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24._________(adj.)困难的
→__________(n.)困难;难题
★_______________一项困难的任务
_______________________________做某事有困难
difficult
difficulty
a difficult task
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
25._____(adj.)容易的;不费力的
→_______(比较级)更容易的
→_______(最高级)最容易的
→______(adv.)容易地
★____________别紧张;别着急
【谚】It's easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
easy
easier
easiest
easily
take it easy
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26._______(v.)注视;观看 (n.)表;手表【七上 Unit 3】
→_________(第三人称单数形式/名词复数)
★___________当心;提防
_________________观看某人做某事(全过程)
____________________观看某人正在做某事
watch
watches
watch out
watch sb. do sth.
watch sb. doing sth.
27._____(= __________)(n.)电视;电视机
★___________看电视
TV
television
watch TV
28.______(adj.)相同的
★________________和……相同;与……一致
same
be the same as
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29.love(v.& n.)爱;喜爱
→______(n.)爱好者;热爱者
→_______(adj.)可爱的
★_____________一位书籍爱好者
________________爱上;喜欢上(2023阅读B)
_____________________________喜欢做某事
lover
lovely
a book lover
fall in love with
love doing sth./love to do sth.
30.like (v.)喜欢;喜爱 (prep.)像;怎么样【七下 Unit 3】
★_________感觉就像;想要
___________________看起来像/听起来像
____________________________喜欢做某事
feel like
look like/sound like
like doing sth./like to do sth.
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31.with (prep.)和……在一起;带有;使用
32._____(adv.)只;仅
only
33.______(prep.& conj.)在……以后
★_________毕竟
after
after all
34.______(n.)班级;课;种类;类别;阶级;阶层
→_______(pl.)
★___________课后
________在上课
class
classes
after class
in class
35.__________(n.)同班同学
classmate
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话题写作积累
◆与朋友共度时光
1.我们上同一所学校,并且我们都爱足球。(P29)
We ______________________ and we both ___________.
go to the same school
love soccer
2.我们在学校和朋友们踢足球。(P29)
_______________________________________________
We play soccer/football at school with our friends.
3.课后,我和同学们打乒乓球。(P29)
After class, I ____________________ my classmates.
play ping-pong with
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.如果明天下雨,我们将把运动会推迟至下周日。
If it rains tomorrow, we'll put off the _______________ to next Sunday.
sports meeting
2.雪下得很大,因此许多学生上学迟到了。
It snowed heavily, as a result, many students were ________ school.
late for
3.用这种方式和老人说话,听起来很礼貌。
Speaking to the old people in this way _____________.
sounds polite
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4.兵马俑是世界上最著名、最有趣的地方之一。
Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most famous and _________________
all over the world.
interesting places
5.在体育课上,学生们和他们的老师一起开心地打排球。
The students ___________________________________________ with their
teachers in the P.E. class.
play volleyball happily/happily play volleyball
6.过马路时要当心汽车。
___________ for the cars when you go across the street.
Watch out
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7.我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。学生们课后经常去那儿读书。
There are all kinds of books in our school library. Students often go
there to read books ___________.
after class
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, around 10,500 ________(play)
shared unforgettable times.
2.This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ______(go) the wrong
way at the last turning.
3.Thanks to online courses, we can teach __________(we) at home at
any time.
players
went
ourselves
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4.ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest inventions which have
________(great) changed the technology world.
5.The high-speed railway makes it _______(easy) for people to travel
around than before.
6.Mr. Li gave his _______(love) daughter a comic book as her sixth
birthday present.
greatly
easier
lovely
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
easy fun let go interest
1.Jane has ______ to Guizhou to be a volunteer and she will be back
tomorrow.
2.Don't ____ the sadness of the past and the fear of the future influence
your present.
3.More and more students are __________ in space these days.
4.Mark Twain's stories are _______ and full of surprising events of his
childhood.
5.You can find books ______ with the help of AI robots in this library.
gone
let
interested
funny
easily
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Ⅳ.短文填空
relax well careful one basketball
go classmate late we have
My name is Mike. I always think my friends are important in my
life.
Greg is my best friend. He is different from me. I am a little shy
and serious, but he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me
laugh. Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells them to other
1.___________. He 2._____ to school by bike every morning and it
classmates
goes
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usually takes him about half an hour. He is never 3._____ for school.
Although we have lots of differences, we get on so well with each other.
We are both 4.___________ players in our school team. We often play
basketball after class twice a week to 5.______ ourselves and go to the
library to read books 6.______ a week. We never play computer games
because we both think it's bad for 7._____ study.
The other day, I 8._____ a math test. I did very badly in the test,
so I was not happy. Bruce gave me a lot of help. “You need to think
very 9._________ about the answers next time,” he said, “I believe you
can do 10._______ in the next test.”
late
basketball
relax
once
our
had
carefully
better
$$