内容正文:
英语
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编者按:此部分单词均为教材单词表中各单元的黑体单词和部分白体单词,
释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑部分是该词常见的熟词生义。
标“ ”字的单词为2022版课标中的新增单词。标“*”单词为非课标单词
(教材有,2011版课标无)。
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Starter Units 1~3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
Starter Unit 1
1.______(adj.)好的;精通的;娴熟的;令人满意的;令人愉快的 (n.)
好处;用处;善行
→_______(比较级)更好的
→_____(最高级)最好的
→_____(反义词)坏的;糟的
good
better
best
bad
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→_____(adv.)好;令人满意地
★____________擅长……
____________对……有好处
____________对……友好/和善
______________善于应付……;对……有办法
well
be good at
be good for
be good to
be good with
2._________(n.)早晨;上午
★_____________________做早操
morning
do morning exercises
3.__________(n.)下午
afternoon
4.________(n.)晚上;傍晚
★_______________________________早上/下午/晚上好!
evening
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
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5._____(adv.)怎样;如何
★___________多少(后接可数名词复数)
___________多少(后接不可数名词);多少钱
_________多远
__________多长;多久
___________多久一次
_________多大年纪
__________多久以后
how
how many
how much
how far
how long
how often
how old
how soon
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6._____(pron.)你;你们(注意:单数和复数同形)
→_____(宾格)你;你们(注意:主格和宾格同形)
→______(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_______(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_________(反身代词)你自己;您自己(2024.63)
→___________(反身代词)你们自己
you
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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7.___(pron.)我
→____(宾格)我
→____(形容词性物主代词)我的
→______(名词性物主代词)我的
→_______(反身代词)我自己
I
me
my
mine
myself
8._____(pron.)她
→_____(宾格)她
→_____(形容词性物主代词)她的
→_____(名词性物主代词)她的
→_______(反身代词)她自己
she
her
her
hers
herself
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9.____(pron.)他
→_____(宾格)他
→____(形容词性物主代词)他的
→____(名词性物主代词)他的
→________(反身代词)他自己
he
him
his
his
himself
10.___(pron.)它
→___(宾格)它
→____(形容词性物主代词)它的
→____(名词性物主代词)它的
→______(反身代词)它自己
it
it
its
its
itself
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11.am/is/are(v.)是
am, is, are的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词/代词用is;
复数名词/代词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
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12._____(adj.)健康的;美好的;晴朗的
(v.)对……处以罚款 (n.)罚款;罚金
fine
13.________(interj. & n.)感谢;谢谢
★___________(=thank you for) 因……而感谢
__________多亏(2022短文填空)
thanks
thanks for
thanks to
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Starter Unit 2
14.______(pron.& adj.)什么
what
15._____(pron.)这;这个
→______(pl.)这些
this
these
16._____(pron.)那;那个
→______(pl.)那些
that
those
17.___ (prep.)(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以
in
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18.________(n.)英语 (adj.)英格兰的;英语的
→_________(n.)英国
★___________用英语
___________________英语说得好
___________________________英语口语
English
England
in English
speak English well
spoken English/oral English
19.______(n.)地图
★____________世界地图
map
world map
20._____(n.)杯子
★__________一杯……
___________一个红色的杯子(2021.57)
cup
a cup of
a red cup
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21.______(n.)尺;直尺 (n.)统治者;支配者【九全 Unit 6】
ruler
22._____(n.)笔;钢笔
23.________(n.)橙子;橙色(2017.56) (adj.)橙色的
24._______(n.)夹克衫;短上衣
pen
orange
jacket
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25._____(n.)钥匙;关键;要诀;(计算机、钢琴等的)键
(adj.)关键的;主要的
→______(pl.)钥匙
★______________________________解决这个问题的关键(注意:此处to
为介词,后跟名词或动名词)
key
keys
the key to solving the problem
26.______(v.)用字母拼;拼写
→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
→________(n.)拼写
★___________________拼写英文单词
____________________________一些拼写错误
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
spelling
spell English words
a few/some spelling mistakes
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27._______ (interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 (v.)(使)高兴;
(使)满意
→_________(adj.)令人愉快的
→________(adj.)高兴的
★________________对……感到满意
please
pleasant
pleased
be pleased with
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Starter Unit 3
28.______(=colour)(n.)颜色 (v.)上色
→______________(adj.)彩色的
★_________________多姿多彩的生活
color
colo(u)rful
colo(u)rful life
29._____(adj.& n.)红色(的)
★in+颜色 穿着……色的衣服(如:_____________一个穿着红色衣服的女
孩)
red
a girl in red
30._______(adj.& n.)黄色(的)
yellow
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31.______(adj.& n.)绿色(的)
★____________________越来越绿(2023.59)
green
greener and greener
32._____(adj.& n.)蓝色(的)
33.______(adj.& n.)黑色(的)
34.______(adj.& n.)白色(的);(White) 怀特(姓)
35._______(adj.& n.)紫色(的)
36._______(adj.& n.)棕色(的);褐色(的) (Brown)布朗(姓)
blue
black
white
purple
brown
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37._____(adv.)现在;目前
★__________刚才;方才
___________此刻;马上
______________从现在开始
now
just now
right now
from now on
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38.____(v.)理解;明白;看见
→_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
★_____________看医生
__________________看见某人正在做某事(2019短文填空)
_______________看见某人做某事(全过程)
_______我明白了。
see
saw
seen
see a doctor
see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
I see.
39._____(modal v.)能;会
→______(过去式)
can
could
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40._____ (v.)说;讲
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)谚语;格言;警句
★___________________________向某人问好/道谢/道歉
______________自言自语(2017.63)
__________________常言道;俗话说
________________ 据说……
say
said
saying
say hello/thanks/sorry to sb.
say to oneself
as the saying goes
It is said that…
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功能意念梳理
编者按:此部分内容针对本课时的功能意念进行梳理,主要针对补全对话
进行基础练习和综合练习。
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基础练
【问候他人】
1.A:How are you?
B: _______________________________________.
【辨认物品和颜色】
2.A: ①__________________?
B: It's a cup.
A: ②________________?
B: It's white.
I'm fine/Fine/Very well, thanks/thank you
What's this/that/it
What color is it
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.(2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二56题)今天早上在去学校的路上,李
萍帮助了一位老大爷过马路。
Li Ping helped an old man cross the street _____________ on her way
to school.
this morning
2.[2023陕西59题]由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are ________________
_______________________________.
(getting/becoming/
turning) greener and greener
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3.[2021陕西57题]李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend _______________ as a present.
a red cup/glass
4.(2024铁一中四模)用英语讲中国故事,让世界读懂中国。
Tell Chinese stories ___________, and let the world understand China
better.
in English
5.在图片上,我们可以看到一串钥匙和一些数字卡片。
In the picture, we can see a set of ______ and some number cards.
keys
6.感谢你帮我找到了丢失的学生证。
____________ helping me find my lost student card.
Thanks for
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7.谢老师很擅长弹钢琴。
Mr. Xie is very _________playing the piano.
good at
8.我的胳膊仍然很疼,所以我要去看医生。
My arm is still painful, so I'm going to _____________.
see a doctor
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The 3-year-old boy is so clever that he can ______(spell) these
words correctly.
2.When you are bored, you can try something new to make your life
________(color).
spell
colorful
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3.Kids, you should learn to look after ___________(you) when we're
not at home.
4.I tried on some new ________(jacket), but none of them looked
good on me.
5.All the apples and ________(orange) will be used to make juice.
yourselves
jackets
oranges
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
he say blue good see spell
1.I didn't know which dress was _______. So I took them both.
2.I have already _____ that film. It's very interesting.
3.My grandfather's favorite _______ is “No pains, no gains.”
4.He was so careless that he ____________ some words incorrectly in
the test.
better
seen
saying
spelt/spelled
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5.Michael enjoyed ________ during his trip to visit his grandparents in
Xi'an.
6.Let's make the mountains greener, the water clearer, and the sky
______ in Shaanxi.
himself
bluer
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