第三部分 题型一 完成句子-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第三部分 词汇题型专练 题型一 完成句子 3 变化点：由原来5个毫无关联的单句变为5个紧密衔接的单句，组合起来可 以是一个小语段，有一个共同的主题。 4 专点专项练 专项一 名词及名词短语 （8年13考：每年1~2道，2道居多，2024未考） 5 1.你的宝贵建议帮助了我很多。 Your ___________ have helped me a lot. suggestions 2.春节通常是在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is usually in January or __________. February 3.地震突然发生，但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。 The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the _________ were brought to a safe place. villagers 6 4.远亲不如近邻。 Close ________________ are better than relatives far away. neighbo（u）rs 5.越来越多的外国人喜欢吃中国的饺子。 More and more foreigners like to eat Chinese ___________. dumplings 6.中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 The ______ in ancient China were designed in the shape of birds. kites 7 7.我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。 We need a great deal of ________ to face the difficulty. courage 8.作为志愿者，我们通过帮助流浪狗而获得一种强烈的幸福感。 As volunteers, we get a strong feeling of __________ by helping homeless dogs. happiness 9.越少的人开私家车，空气污染就会越少。 The fewer people drive cars, the less air _________ there will be. pollution 8 10.我弟弟正在为儿童节准备节目。 My brother is preparing a show for _______________. Children's Day 11.黄河是中华文化的发源地。 The _____________ is the birthplace of Chinese culture. Yellow River 12.直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to directly refuse a ________________. warm invitation 13.我爸爸当时给了我多么有用的建议啊！ What ______________________________ my father gave me at that time! useful advice/useful suggestions 9 14.正如习主席所说，我们应该对中国文化充满信心。 As President Xi says, we should be confident in ________________. Chinese culture 15.这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们。 These books will be given away to those _______________________. poor children/poor kids 16.钟楼建于明代，是西安最著名的景点之一。 The ___________ was built in the Ming Dynasty, and is one of the most famous sights in Xi'an. Bell Tower 10 17.俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。” As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to _______________ is not a true man.” the Great Wall 18.保护中国传统文化是我们的职责。 It is our duty to protect Chinese __________________. traditional culture 19.更多户外活动可以让我们始终保持放松和活跃。 More _________________ can keep us relaxed and active. outdoor activities 20.第一次学习做饭对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 The first time to learn to cook was a（n） _______________________ for me. unforgettable experience 11 专项二 动词及动词词组 （必考，8年15考：每年1~3道，2道居多） 12 1.她经常编故事来逗孩子们发笑。 She often makes up stories to make the kids _______. laugh 2.考试时如果你足够细心，就会避免犯不必要的错误。 If you are careful enough during the tests, you will ______ making unnecessary mistakes. avoid 3.保护我们的私人信息很重要。 It is important to ________ our personal information. protect 4.跟你的同学们一起讨论学习技巧是有必要的。 It's necessary to ________ learning skills with your classmates. discuss 13 5.[2024无锡]请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It's not too late to __________________ now. change your mind 6.政府在最近几年已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。 The government has ______________ to the education of children left behind in villages in recent years. paid attention 7.据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。 It is said that _____________ during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses. drinking tea 14 8.如果每个人都能严格遵守规则，那么交通事故就会越来越少。 If everyone could strictly _________________________________________ _____, the traffic accidents will be fewer and fewer. follow the rules/keep the rules/obey the rules 9.在老师们的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。 With the help of the teachers, we have _____________________________ ______________ in the past three years. made great progress/made a lot of progress 10.十二点了。我们现在去餐馆吃午饭吧。 It's twelve o'clock. Let's go to the restaurant to ____________ now. have lunch 15 11.史密斯先生不仅为邻居们修理电脑还为他们安装电灯。 Mr. Smith not only _____________________ but also puts in the lights for his neighbours. repairs the computers 12.上学期他写了一篇关于校园生活的文章。 He _______________________________ about school life last term. wrote an article/wrote a passage 13.GPS可以随时准确地显示你的位置。很多司机都用它。 GPS can _____________where you are at any time. A lot of drivers use it. exactly show 14.幸运的是，那架飞机最后安全着陆了。 Luckily, the plane _____________ at last. landed safely 16 15.我们真的相信我们会实现我们的梦想。 We _________________________ that we can achieve our dreams. really believe/truly believe 16.中国人民的生活水平已经极大地提高了。 The Chinese people's living standards have __________________________ ________________________. （been） greatly improved/improved greatly 17.据报道，6G技术将在不久的将来得到广泛应用。 It is reported that 6G technology will be ____________ in the near future. widely used 18.这种植物通常在沙漠里被见到。 This plant is _____________ in deserts. usually seen 17 19.作为一名优秀的公众演讲者，你需要讲话清晰。 As a good public speaker, you need to _____________. speak clearly 20.[2024天津]哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry ___________ his computer and checked his email. turned on 21.[2024平凉]机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances __________ those people who are well prepared. belong to 22.[2024天津]他的新书将于明年出版。 His new book will ______________________ next year. come out/be published 18 23.由于糟糕的天气，音乐会被推迟了。 The concert is ________ because of the bad weather. put off 24.史密斯小姐正在准备一个关于如何帮助青少年解决问题的演讲。 Miss Smith is preparing a talk on how to help teenagers ______________ ____ problems. solve/deal with 25.在消防员的帮助下，人们扑灭了这场大火。 With the help of the firefighters, people ________ the big fire. put out 19 26.你可以把你的旧衣服捐赠给儿童中心。 You can ___________ your old clothes to the Children Center. give away 27.在老师的帮助下，我们终于找到了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。 With our teacher's help, we finally ___________ a simple method to solve this problem. found out 28.我妈妈做的饺子尝起来很美味。 The dumplings made by my mother ________________________. taste delicious/taste good 29.尽管周围有很多人，有时我们会感到孤独。 Sometimes we ___________ even though there are lots of people around. feel lonely 20 专项三 形容词及形容词短语 （8年4考：近3年连考，每年0~1道） 21 1.诚实是人们最重要的品质之一。 To be _______ is one of the most important qualities of people. honest 2.各种各样的课外活动让学生们的生活丰富多彩。 Different kinds of after-school activities make students' life _________________. colorful/colourful 3.优秀的中华传统文化值得广泛分享。 The _________ traditional Chinese culture is worth sharing widely. excellent 22 4.让我们齐心协力让山更绿、水更净、天更蓝。 Let's pull together to make the mountains ________, the water cleaner and the sky bluer. greener 5.汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 Hanfu is getting ________________________ among Chinese young people. more and more popular 6.随着时间的流逝，越来越少的人记得在这位老人身上发生的事情了。 As time went by, _________________ people remembered what had happened to the old man. fewer and fewer 23 7.由于当地政府的关怀，我家乡的人们生活得越来越幸福。 People in my hometown live a ____________________ life because of the care of the local government. happier and happier 8.书是我们的好朋友，因为我们读得越多，我们就会变得越好。 Books are our good friends because the more we read, ___________ we will be. the better 9.[2024达州]他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very __________ his progress. proud of 24 10.[2024无锡]这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city is _____________________ its beautiful gardens. famous for/known for 11.因为宇航员的太空讲课，李磊现在对物理产生了兴趣。 Now Li Lei is _____________ physics because of the astronauts' teaching in space. interested in 12.我是西安本地人，对西安这座城市很熟悉。 I am a local person in Xi'an, and I am _____________ this city very much. familiar with 13.你的想法和我的想法完全不同。 Your idea is ______________ mine completely. different from 25 14.请马上上床睡觉，否则你明天上学可能会迟到。 Please go to bed at once, or you'll probably ________ for school tomorrow. be late 15.多吃蔬菜和水果对你有好处。 It's _________ you to eat more vegetables and fruits. good for 16.这一张小小的生日卡片充满了爱和鼓励。 This small birthday card is _______ love and encouragement. full of 17.我们应该感激每一位帮助过我们的人。 We should be ____________ everyone who has helped us. thankful to 26 18.塑料袋对环境有害，所以我们应该用布袋来代替它们。 Plastic bags are ___________________ the environment, so we should use cloth bags instead of them. harmful to/bad for 19.这家餐厅因美味的食物和良好的服务受到年轻人的欢迎。 The restaurant is _____________ young people because of the tasty food and good service. popular with 27 20.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格，所以我必须每天认真做作业。 Our English teacher is ___________ us, so I have to do my homework carefully every day. strict with 21.朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。 Julie is _________telling stories, especially telling Chinese stories in English. good at 28 专项四 介词短语 （必考，8年8考：每年1道） 2024.58 on mobile phones/on the phone 2023.57 by yourself 2022.57 after dinner 2021.58 on the same date/day 2020.57 on the table 2019.59 in Chinese 2018.56 on the right 2017.57 on Tuesday 29 1.一年之计在于春。 The work for the year is best begun __________. in spring 2.我和我朋友经常周末去露营。 My friends and I often go camping _____________. on weekends 3.我们学校将在九月份进行一次研学旅行。 Our school will have a study trip ______________. in September 4.这座城市将来会有更多的树木和更少的污染。 There will be more trees and less pollution in the city _____________. in the future 30 5.下雨天带把伞是很有必要的。 It's very necessary to take an umbrella ______________. on rainy days 6.我们应该养成良好的生活习惯，比如及时洗手、必要时戴口罩等。 We should develop good living habits, such as washing hands ________ and wearing masks when it is necessary. in time 7.我们应该守时并信守承诺。 We should be _________ and keep our promises. on time 31 8.我们学校将在星期二下午举行运动会。 Our school will hold the sports meeting _____________________. on Tuesday afternoon 9.我们村庄在两年后将会有一所新学校。 There will be a new school in our village _____________. in two years 10.外面正在刮大风，所以你最好待在家里。 The wind is blowing strongly outside, so you'd better stay _________. at home 32 11.在夏天，你最好把车停在树下。 You'd better park the car ___________________________ in summer. under the tree/under a tree 12.当我在海里游泳时，我感觉自己就像一条鱼。 I just felt like I was a fish when I swam ___________. in the sea 13.这个男孩把他的名字写在了纸上。 The boy wrote his name ______________. on the paper 14.我们应该在公共场合保持安静。 We should keep quiet _________________________. in public/in public places 33 15.沿途做一些记号，否则你们会在森林里迷路。 Make some marks along the way, or you will get lost _____________. in the forest 16.你可以在词典里查阅这个单词。 You can look up the word _________________. in the dictionary 17.在互联网上，我们可以学到很多类型的新知识。 We can learn many kinds of new knowledge ________________. on the Internet 18.放学后在操场上运动是一件非常愉快的事情。 It is a great pleasure to do sports _____________________ after school. on/in the playground 34 19.在城市骑自行车出行有助于减少空气污染。 Traveling __________________ is helpful to cut down air pollution in cities. by bike/on a bike 20.在通往成功的路上，遇到失败是正常的。 It's normal to meet failures ____________ to success. on the way 21.春天，孩子们喜欢在田野里放风筝。 Children like to fly kites ____________ in spring. in the field 22.请不要在地铁上吃东西。 Please don't eat anything _______________. on the subway 35 23.许多明信片正在商店里出售。 Many postcards are ________ at the shop. on sale 24.不要沉默地坐在那里。和我们分享你的想法。 Don't sit there __________. Share your ideas with us. in silence 25.我误把办公室锁了，所以不得不打电话让其他人给我送钥匙。 I locked the office ____________, so I had to call others to send the key to me. by mistake 26.在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。 There is a bridge _______________________. between the two islands 36 27.有些人认为无糖软饮料是健康的。事实上，它们对我们的牙齿不好。 Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy. ________, they are not good for our teeth. In fact 28.那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。 Those athletes have one thing ____________—they never give up easily when they face difficulties. in common 37 仿真综合练 Group 1 （2024陕西）（主题：________） 1.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful in our __________________. daily/everyday life 2.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won't _______________________when you get lost. be/feel/get afraid/scared 3.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。 Map apps ______________________________ can make our life more convenient. on mobile phones/on the phone 地图 map 38 4.如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。 If you want to ___________________________________________, map apps can tell you which one to choose. take the bus/take a bus/go （travel） by bus 5.有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps, you can ___________________________________ _______________ that you want to go to. easily find the place（s）/find the place（s） easily 39 Group 2 （主题：____________） 1.阅读在一个人的成长和发展过程中起着重要的作用。 Reading plays an important role in the ________ and development of a person. growth 2.当你开始养成每天阅读的习惯时，你就会对它产生兴趣。 When you start developing the habit of reading daily, you will get _____________ it. interested in 3.好书可以极大地影响人们，阅读它们可以帮助我们树立正确的价值观。 Good books can ________________ people, and reading them can help us set up right values. greatly influence 阅读 reading 40 4.当你阅读时，记住把重要的东西写下来。 Remember to ____________ something important when you are reading. write down 5.如果你想在生活中养成一些好习惯，那么阅读应该在你清单的首位。 If you want to develop some ____________ in life, then reading should be on the top of your list. good habits 41 Group 3 （主题：_________） 1.我们都知道获得充足的睡眠是非常重要的。 We all know it's very important to get _____________. enough sleep 2.良好的睡眠有助于我们为一天做好准备。 A good sleep _________ get ready for the day. helps us 3.我们需要的睡眠时间因人而异。 The amount of sleep we need is ______________person to person. different from 睡眠 sleep 42 4.对初中生来说每天睡九个小时是非常有必要的。 It's very necessary for junior high school _________to sleep for 9 hours a day. students 5.如果我们在白天感到疲倦，这意味着我们需要更多的睡眠。 If we feel tired _______________, it means we need to get more sleep. in the daytime 43 Group 4 （主题：_________________） 1.手机使我们的生活更方便，但同时也带来了问题。 Mobile phones make our life more convenient, but they also cause problems _________________. at the same time 2.花太多时间在手机上对我们的健康是有害的。 Spending too much time on mobile phones is ___________________ our health. harmful to/bad for 3.长时间看手机屏幕会导致眼睛干涩和头痛。 Looking at the screen of a mobile phone for a long time can cause dry eyes and ___________. headaches 手机 mobile phone 44 4.当你使用手机时，每隔十五分钟休息一下是个好主意。 It's a good idea to _______________________________________________ every 15 minutes when you are using a mobile phone. take a break/take a rest/have a rest/have a break 5.如果你想睡个好觉，你最好在睡觉前一小时关掉手机。 If you want to have a good sleep, you'd better _________ the mobile phone an hour before you go to bed. turn off 45 Group 5 （主题：_____________） 1.众所周知，英语是一门有用的语言。 It is well known that English is a ________________. useful language 2.你可以尽可能多地用英语思考。 You can try to think ___________ as much as possible. in English 3.学英语时不要害怕犯错误。 Don't be __________ making mistakes when learning English. afraid of 英语 English 46 4.我们讲英语越多，我们犯的错误就越少。 The more we speak English, the fewer _________ we will make. mistakes 5.如果你从现在开始努力学习英语，你一定会取得进步。 You'll certainly _______________ if you study English hard from now on. make progress 47 Group 6 （主题：__________） 1.无论是在家里还是在学校，都有各种各样的规则。 There are many kinds of rules both _________ and at school. at home 2.父母制定家规是为了让孩子们健康地成长。 Parents make family rules to help children to __________________. grow up healthily 3.根据校规，学生不得带刀到学校。 According to the school rules, students mustn't bring _______ to school. knives 规则 rules 48 4.当我们过马路时，遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。 When we are _________________, it's important for us to follow the traffic rules. crossing the road 5.无论走到哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。 We should follow the _______ rules wherever we go. public 49 Group 7 （主题：__________________________） 1.近几年，中国在科技方面已经取得了很多进步。 In _____________, China has made much progress in science and technology. recent years 2.科技对我们的生活有巨大的影响。 Science and technology has a ____________________ on our life. great/huge influence 3.随着飞机和高铁的发展，科技极大地改变了交通运输。 ________________________ planes and high-speed trains, transportation has been greatly changed by science and technology. With the development of 科技 science and technology 50 4.科技使我们的生活比以前更容易、更好了。 Science and technology makes our life _________________ than before. easier and better 5.相信在不久的将来，科技将被广泛应用于更多的领域。 It is believed that science and technology will be ____________ in more fields in the near future. widely used 51 Group 8 （主题：____________） 1.人类一直梦想着一个充满机器人来为他们做所有工作的未来。 Humans have always dreamed about a future _________________ robots to do all the work for them. filled with/full of 2.毫无疑问，机器人可以给人们带来很多好处。 There is no doubt that robots can bring people many ___________. advantages 3.现如今，机器人已经在许多不同的领域被用来执行特定的任务。 Nowadays, robots have been used in many _______________ to perform certain tasks. different fields 机器人 robot 52 4.机器人还可以帮助照顾老人和病人。 Robots can also help look after ____________________________________ ______ and the sick. the old/the elders/the elderly/old people 5.有些人认为机器人将会取代人类，你这样认为吗? Some people think that robots will _______________ of humans. Do you think so? take the place 53 Group 9 （主题：__________） 1.作为古都，西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。 As an ancient ________, Xi'an is famous for its long history and culture. capital 2.西安位于关中平原的中部。 Xi'an lies in ___________________ Guanzhong Plain. the center/centre of 3.每年都有大量的游客来西安旅游。 A large number of tourists come to Xi'an to ______________________ every year. have a trip/take a trip 西安 Xi’an 54 4.在西安，你可以吃到很多种美味的面条。 You can eat many kinds of ______________ noodles in Xi'an. delicious/tasty 5.如果你来西安旅游，我会亲自带你参观。 If you travel to Xi'an, I will show you around ____________________. in person/personally 55 Group 10 （主题：___________） 1.没有梦想的人生就像鸟儿没有翅膀，不能飞翔。 A life without dreams is like a bird without _______, which can't fly. wings 2.梦想或大或小，但它们有一个共同点——它们鼓励我们努力学习。 Dreams can be big or small, but they have one thing in common—they encourage us to ____________. study hard 3.为了使我们的梦想成真，我们必须采取行动。 In order to make our dreams come true, we must ____________. take action 梦想 dream 56 4.我们实现梦想的过程是艰辛的，但也是美好的。 It is difficult but ___________________ to make our dreams come true. enjoyable/wonderful 5.不要放弃梦想，迟早有一天它会在你手里发光。 Don't give up your dream, it will shine _______________ sooner or later. in your hands 57 Group 11 （主题：__________） 1.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。它是我们的家园。 The earth _________ us with air, water and food. It is our homeland. provides 2.在发展农业和工业的同时，我们必须防止地球受到污染。 While we are developing agriculture and _________, we must prevent the earth from being polluted. industry 3.我们不应该到处扔垃圾，这对地球没好处。 We should not ________________ rubbish everywhere. It is not good for the earth. throw （away） 地球 earth 58 4.现在地球被污染得如此严重以至于我们必须要采取行动来拯救这个星球。 Now the earth is so _________________ that we must take action to save the planet. seriously polluted 5.让我们的地球更美丽，永远都为时不晚。 It is never too ________ us to make our earth more beautiful. late for 59 Group 12 （主题：____________） 1.太极拳是一种体育运动，是中国文化的象征之一。 Tai chi is a kind of sport and one of the symbols of ________________. Chinese culture 2.如果你路过一个公园，你可能会看到人们在打太极拳。 If you _________a park, you might see people doing tai chi. pass by 3.太极拳注重令人放松的动作，所以打太极拳可以让你平静下来。 Tai chi ___________ relaxing movements, so doing tai chi can calm you down. focuses on 太极拳 tai chi 60 4.目前，越来越多的人被鼓励练习太极拳并将其传承下去。 At present, more and more people are encouraged to ________________ tai chi and pass it on. practise/practice 5.太极拳迄今为止已传播到世界各地150多个国家。 Tai chi has spread to more than 150 countries _______________________ ______________________ so far. all over the world/around the world 61 Group 13 （主题：________________________） 1.我的老师给了我很多关于英语学习的建议。 My teacher gave me a lot of _________________ on English learning. suggestions/advice 2.你可以把新单词写在笔记本上并且时不时复习一下。 You can write down the new words _________________ and review them from time to time. in your notebook 3.通过记笔记来学习英语是很有用的。 It is _______ to learn English by taking notes. useful 英语学习 English learning 62 4.用英语写日记是提高你的英语写作技能的一个好方法。 ________________________ in English is a good way to improve your writing skills. Keeping/Writing a diary 5.多亏了我老师的帮助，我的英语水平提高了很多。 ___________ my teacher's help, my English has improved a lot. Thanks to 63 Group 14 （主题：_____） 1.茶文化在中国有悠久的历史。 ____________ has a long history in China. Tea culture 2.茶树被种在山的两旁。 Tea plants are _______ on both sides of mountains. grown 3.当茶叶成熟以后，它们被手工摘下来然后被送去加工。 When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked _________ and then are sent for processing. by hand 茶 tea 64 4.茶有很多种，比如红茶、绿茶、白茶和黄茶。 There are many kinds of tea, such as __________, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. black tea 5.有些人喝茶是因为他们认为茶使他们健康。 Some people drink tea because they think it makes them ________. healthy 65 Group 15 （主题：_____________） 1.作为家庭中的一员，我们应该尽力去做家务。 As a member of the family, we should try our best to do _________________. housework/chores 2.孩子们有必要学会如何帮助父母做家务。 It is __________ for kids to learn how to help their parents do housework. necessary 3.这学期开始，我们学校开设了一门烹饪课。 ____________________ this term, our school set up a cooking class. At the beginning of 家务 housework 66 4.我们可以在周末帮助父母打扫屋子、洗碗、洗衣服。 We can help our parents ________________, do the dishes and wash the clothes on weekends. clean the house 5.和家人一起收拾房间让我感到开心。 Tidying up the rooms with my family makes me ___________. feel happy 温馨提示：更多仿真训练见目录处词汇资源库 67 $$