Unit 7 Topic1 Section C练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

U7 Topic 1 Section C 练习 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 regret, gather, group, member, roof 1. There are about thirty ______ in our school soccer team. Each of them is a good soccer player. 2. —I lost my purse on my way here. —I ______about that. 3. —Please talk about the questions in ______. I’ll ask some of you to answer them. —All right. 4. Mr. Lei ______ us to have a meeting about how to win the coming basketball match yesterday. 5. The houses in Yongding have round ______. I’m looking forward to visiting them. 二、单项选择。看谁选得又准又快。 1. My father advices me to go for a walk instead of ____ computer games in the room after dinner. A. doing B. playing C. reading D. watching 2. He drove too fast last night. ____, he hit the wall. A. Such as B. As a result C. As soon as D. In fact 3. As a ____ boy, Mozart wrote his first piece of music. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five-year-old 4. There is ____ milk ____ fruit juice in the fridge. A. not; and B. not; with C. no; or D. no; with 5. —Would you please give us a talk about the traffic safety? —____ A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. I have no time. D. Certainly not. 三、句型大变脸。 1. I hope I can see you again. (改为同义句） I hope ______ ______ ______ again. 2. Chickens can’t swim. I believe. (合并成一个句子） I_____ believe chickens ______ swim. 3. I think Italian pizza and Indian beef curry are easy to cook. (改为否定句） I ______think Italian pizza and Indian beef curry ______ easy to cook. 4. Kangkang went to Beijing International school when he was twelve. (改为同义句） Kangkang went to Beijing International school ______ ______ ______ ______ twelve. 5. I was excited. I couldn’t get to sleep. (合并成一个句子） I was ______ excited ______ I couldn’t get to sleep. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们参加了Kang kang的生日聚会。大家都玩得很开心。 We______ ______ ______ Kang kang’s birthday party. All of us had a good time. 2. ——如果你不想去跳舞的话，我就代替你去了。 ——好的，你去吧。 —If you don’t want to go dancing, I’ll go ______ ______ you. —All right. 3. Lei Ting一直很努力学习。结果，这次考试她取得了高分。 LeiTing is studying very hard. ______ ______ ______, she got high score in this exam. 4. 中国人民于1937年开始了反抗日本侵略的战争。 The Chinese people started the war to ______ ______ the Japanese in 1937. 5. 我在农村度过了我的童年，然后随父母亲一起到了城市。 I ____________ ______ in the countryside, and then went to a big city with my parents. 五、阅读理解 Beauty sleep is a real thing. Studies show that people with enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person lock “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They asked the students to get a goodnight’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they asked the students to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights. The researchers took make up fee (素颜) photos of the students after both the good and the bad sleep. Next they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 1. When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A. After two nights’ good sleep. B. After two nights’ bad sleep. C. Before the experiment. D. After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep. 2. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except ______. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn’t have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive 3. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic. 4. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese? A. 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往 D. 共事 5. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More Friends C. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 1. members “member” 意为 “成员”，学校足球队大约有三十名 “成员”，这里要用复数形式 “members”。 2. regret “regret about sth.” 表示 “对某事感到遗憾”，这里是对对方丢钱包这件事感到遗憾，用一般现在时 “regret”。 3. groups “in groups” 表示 “分组”，老师让学生们 “分组” 讨论问题。 4. gathered “gather sb. to do sth.” 表示 “召集某人做某事”，由 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时 “gathered”。 5. roofs “roof” 意为 “屋顶”，永定的房子有圆形的 “屋顶”，这里要用复数形式 “roofs”。 二、单项选择 1. B “play computer games” 是固定短语，意为 “玩电脑游戏”，爸爸建议晚饭后出去散步而不是在房间里玩电脑游戏。 2. B “as a result” 意为 “结果”，他昨晚开车太快，“结果” 撞到了墙上。“such as” 表示 “例如”；“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”；“in fact” 表示 “事实上”。 3. D “five - year - old” 是复合形容词，意为 “五岁的”，用来修饰名词 “boy”，在句中作定语。“five years old” 只能作表语，如 “He is five years old.”。 4. C “no” 相当于 “not a/an” 或 “not any”，“There is no...” 表示 “没有……”，在否定句中连接两个并列成分用 “or” 不用 “and”。 5. A “Would you please...?” 表示请求，“Sure.”（当然可以）是对请求的肯定回答。“Good idea.” 用于回答别人提出的建议；“I have no time.”（我没时间）和 “Certainly not.”（当然不）不符合语境。 三、句型大变脸 1. to see you “hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，原句 “hope + 宾语从句” 可改为 “hope to do sth.” 结构。 2. don't; can “I believe...” 变否定句时要否定前置，即 “I don't believe...”，后面的宾语从句用肯定形式，所以是 “I don't believe chickens can swim.” 3. don't; are “think” 引导的宾语从句变否定句同样否定前置，即 “I don't think...”，从句语序不变，所以是 “I don't think Italian pizza and Indian beef curry are easy to cook.” 4. at the age of “when he was twelve” 相当于 “at the age of twelve”，都表示 “在他十二岁时”。 5. so; that “so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，原句 “我很兴奋。我睡不着觉。” 可合并为 “我如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉。” 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. took part in “take part in” 表示 “参加（活动等）”，根据 “had” 可知用一般过去时 “took part in”。 2. instead of “instead of” 表示 “代替，而不是”。 3. As a result “as a result” 表示 “结果”，常位于句首，后面用逗号隔开。 4. fight against “fight against” 表示 “与…… 作斗争”，这里是与日本侵略者作斗争。 5. spent my childhood “spend one's childhood” 表示 “度过某人的童年”，根据 “went” 可知用一般过去时 “spent my childhood”。 五、阅读理解 1. D 根据第二段 “The researchers took make - up free (素颜) photos of the students after both the good and the bad sleep.” 可知，研究人员在学生们经历两晚好睡眠和两晚差睡眠之后都拍了素颜照，所以选 D。 2. B 根据第三段 “Next they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: ‘How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?’” 可知，研究人员让陌生人从吸引力、健康、困倦程度等方面评价照片中的人，以及是否愿意和他们交朋友，但没有让他们判断谁没有很多朋友，所以选 B。 3. D 根据第四段 “The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students.” 可知，陌生人不喜欢和看起来疲惫困倦的人交往，由此可推断他们喜欢和有吸引力且精力充沛的人交朋友，所以选 D。 4. C 根据语境，陌生人觉得照片里的人疲惫时，吸引力得分低，并且他们不想和疲惫的学生 “socialize”，这里 “socialize” 意思应该是 “交往”，所以选 C。 5. A 文章主要讲述了睡眠充足的人对他人更有吸引力，“Beauty sleep, More attractive”（美容觉，更具吸引力）符合文章主旨，所以选 A。“More sleep, More Friends”（更多睡眠，更多朋友）；“Less sleep, Fewer friends”（睡眠越少，朋友越少）；“No attractiveness, No friends”（没有吸引力，就没有朋友）都不能准确概括文章内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$