精品解析：2024年山东省青岛市普职融通春季高考高三考前仿真金卷中职英语试题

山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语模拟试题（四） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分80分, 考试时间60分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. The company offers free ________ support for those buying their software. A. technician B. technical C. technology D. technically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：该公司为其软件购买者提供免费的技术支持。 A. technician技术员，名词；B. technical技术上的，形容词；C. technology技术，名词；D. technically从技术上来说，副词。根据句子结构和语境，support：支持，在此处作名词，前面通常用形容词修饰，表示这种支持的性质是技术性的。故选B。 2. The ________ of the meeting is to help community residents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：会议的目的是帮助社区居民实现更好的沟通。A. position位置，职位；B. progress进步；C. period期间；D. purpose目的。“帮助社区居民实现更好的沟通”是本次会议的“目的”。故选D。 3. —Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? — ________. They are very convenient. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你更喜欢QQ还是微信？—都喜欢。它们都很方便。A. Both两者都；B. None没有一个；C. Neither两者都不；D. All三者或三者以上都。根据回答“They are very convenient.”，说明QQ和微信两者都喜欢。故选A。 4. —Look at the dark thick smoke. It ________ to the sky. —Oh, it’s terrible! They are polluting the air! A. was rolling up B. is rolling up C. rolled up D. rolls up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—看那又黑又浓的烟。它正升向天空。—哦，太可怕了！他们在污染空气！根据上文“Look at the dark thick smoke. (看那又黑又浓的烟。)”以及下文“They are polluting the air! (它们正在污染空气！)”可知，此处强调烟正在升向天空，应用现在进行时。故选B。 5. —I am not allowed to go for a picnic with my friends. What should I do? —If Ι ________ you, I’d talk with my parents. A. am B. are C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：—我不允许和我的朋友去野餐。我该怎么办？—如果我是你，我会和我父母谈谈。根据句意可知，这是一个if条件状语从句的虚拟语气的句子，与现在事实相反的假设，从句要用“If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were）”，所以此处be动词要用were。故选C。 6. —I think it takes a lot of practice to be a craftsman. —________. Practice makes perfect. A. That’s all right B. I agree with you C. My pleasure D. It’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为要成为一名工匠需要大量的练习。—我同意你的看法。熟能生巧。A. That’s all right没关系；B. I agree with you我同意你的观点；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“I think it takes a lot of practice to be a craftsman.”和“Practice makes perfect.”可知，双方的看法是一样的，此处应表示同意对方的观点。故选B。 7. Could you tell me ________ facilities you have here? A. what B. when C. if D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你们在这有什么设施吗？A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. if如果；D. that引导从句无意义，只起连接作用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作tell“告诉”的直接宾语，连词在从句中作定语，修饰facilities，意为“什么设施”。故选A。 8. Our monitor is a warm-hearted boy and ________ with others. A. gets on well B. gets off well C. gets in touch D. gets into trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的班长是一个热心的男孩，他和别人相处得很好。A. gets on well相处得很好；B. gets off well无此固定搭配；C. gets in touch保持联系；D. gets into trouble陷入麻烦。根据“a warm-hearted boy”可推测，应是和别人相处得很好。故选A。 9. —Thanks to the cleaners, our streets are always clean. —So we shouldn’t ________ rubbish on the ground. A. check out B. throw out C. give out D. send out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—多亏了清洁工，我们的街道总是很干净。—所以我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。A. check out查看；B. throw out扔掉；C. give out给出，分发；D. send out发送。根据句意可知，这里是在讨论要保持街道的清洁就不应该把垃圾扔在地上。故选B。 10. The applicant got the job he applied for a week ________. A. later B. latter C. late D. lately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：申请人在一个星期后得到了他申请的工作。A. later后来；B. latter后者；C. late晚的，迟的；D. lately最近。根据句意可知，这里表示在申请之后的一周得到了工作，“a week later”表示 “一周之后”，符合题意。故选A。 11. —Let’s go traveling together ________? —Good idea. A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—我们一起去旅行吧，好吗？—好主意。根据句子结构和选项可知，此处考查反意疑问句，以Let’s开头的句子，反意疑问句应用shall we。故选B。 12. I ________ in the city since I was very young. A. lived B. lives C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我很小的时候就住在这个城市。根据时间状语“since I was very young (从我很小的时候开始)”可知，句子描述的是从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去的动作，因此应使用现在完成时。故选C。 13. The girl ________ mother works in our community center is my friend. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个女孩的母亲在我们社区中心工作，她是我的朋友。“… mother works in our community center”是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词“the girl”；又因这里的关系词要作定语，修饰后面的mother，故用whose。故选A。 14. —I wonder if you’d like to come to our annual meeting. — ________. But I have to prepare for my exams. A. I’m busy B. Sorry, I can’t C. I’d like to D. I am not free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想知道你是否愿意来参加我们的年会。—我想要去。但是我得为我的考试做准备。A. I’m busy我很忙；B. Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；C. I’d like to我想要去；D. I am not free我没空。根据“But I have to prepare for my exams. (但是我得为我的考试做准备。)”可知，想去但是得准备考试，选项C“I’d like to (我想要去)”符合语境。故选C。 15. Everyone in the class is expected to ________ actively in these discussions. A. participate B. delay C. complain D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：班上的每个人都应该积极参与这些讨论。A. participate参与；B. delay拖延；C. complain抱怨；D. solve解决。根据“in these discussions”可知，此处指“参加讨论”，“participate in”,固定短语，意为“参加”，符合句意。故选A。 16. — ________? —Yes. Fried chicken and hamburgers, please. A. What do you want, men B. Are you ready to order C. What’s the specialty here D. What would you like to drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—您准备好点菜了吗？—是的。炸鸡和汉堡包。A. What do you want, men你们想要什么，伙计们；B. Are you ready to order您准备好点菜了吗；C. What’s the specialty here这里的特色菜是什么；D. What would you like to drink你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句询问对方是否需要点菜。故选B。 17. — He doesn’t notice the sign on the wall. — ________. A. Neither did I B. Neither do I C. So did I D. So do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：—他没有注意到墙上的标志。—我也没注意到。根据“doesn’t notice”可知，第一句话为一般现在时的否定句，表示类似的否定情况也适用于另一人，用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”，时态为一般现在时且主语为“I”，助动词用do。故选B。 18. — ________? —I’ve worked in a foreign trade company for three years. A. What starting salary do you expect B. What experience do you have C. What education have you got D. What skills do you have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你有什么经验？—我在一家外贸公司工作了三年。A. What starting salary do you expect您期望的起薪是多少；B. What experience do you have您有什么经验；C. What education have you got您受过什么教育；D. What skills do you have您有什么技能。根据答语可知，回复的是自己的工作经历，此处应是询问求职者的有什么样的工作经验。故选B。 19. Physics ________ useful for the deep research of science and technology. A. are B. is C. be D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：物理学对科学技术的深入研究是有帮助的。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“Physics”意为“物理学”，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选B。 20. ________her skills could improve a lot within 3 months worried her a lot. A. What B. That C. If D. Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她的技能能否在3个月内有很大的提高，这让她非常担心。分析句子可知，“…her skills could improve a lot within 3 months”为主语从句，根据句意可知，担心的情况应是不确定的，引导主语从句位于句首不能用“If”，故用“Whether”意为“是否”，引导主语从句。故选D。 21. Video games are often designed to ________ young people. A. hook B. delete C. remind D. press 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：电子游戏通常是为了吸引年轻人而设计的。A. hook吸引；B. delete删除；C. remind使想起；D. press挤压。根据句意可知，电子游戏的设计通常是为了吸引年轻人。故选A。 22. There is an ________ difference between the cultures of East and West. A. informal B. absent C. emergent D. obvious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。A. informal非正式的；B. absent缺席的；C. emergent紧急的；D. obvious明显的。根据句意可知，东西方文化在很多方面有明显的差异。故选D。 23. The sign is set up to ________. A. warn people not to stand under the tree B. warn people not to use their mobile phones on a rainy day C. warn people to take care themselves on a rainy day D. tell people to cut down the tree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：设置这个警示标志是为了警告人们不要站在树下。“caution”意为“警告”，提醒；“trees may fall”意为“树可能会倒”；“take care”意为“当心”。根据图片中的这些内容可知，警示牌在告知人们不要站在树下，树木倒下可能会被砸到。故选A。 24. The ticket is used for taking ________. BOARDING PASS NAME OF PASSENGER JOE BROWN FLIGHT FROM F 3924 QINGDAO TO SEAT PARIS A18 DATE TIME GATE BOARDING TIME 12 MAY 14:30 3 13:50 A. the bus B. the train C. the ship D. the plane 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张票是用来乘飞机的。根据“Flight F3924 (航班F3924)”可知，这张票是用来乘飞机的。故选D。 25. How much will the parents pay for the babysitter for one day? Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4pm—6pm, Mon—Fri. £40 a week Call Sally at 633322567 A. £8. B. £ 10. C. £12. D. £14. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：父母给保姆一天的工资是多少？根据“Mon—Fri. £40 a week (周一到周五每周40英镑)”可知，五天40英镑，则一天8英镑。故选A。 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题 2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Neighbour Woods Great Neighbourhoods, Great Trees We Need You Help Plant 200 Trees in 1 Morning We need your help to add 200 more community trees to this neighbourhood. Saturday, 2 May, 8:30 am Meet in the parking lot ●No cost of 1421 Third Avenue SE, ●No experience necessary near the Fairground. ●All ages welcome ●If you have a shovel, bring it. There is no pre-registration needed. On that day, just look for the smiling people with orange safety vests. We’ll be planting 200 trees at Friendship Place, and the Sunnyside and Slatterly Park neighbourhoods. All walkable from the home base site. There will be free refreshments and T-shirts for volunteers thanks to sponsors. Donations happily accepted! 26. What is the poster about? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Building a beautiful park. D. Visiting a neighbourhood school. 27. How many trees do they plan to grow? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. D. 200. 28. When will the activity take place? A. At 8:30 on the Saturday morning of 2 May. B. At 8:00 on the Saturday morning of 1 May. C. At 8:30 pm on 2 May. D. Not mentioned. 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Volunteers must register for the activity. B. It’s OK that volunteers have no relevant experience. C. Free refreshments and T-shirts will be offered to volunteers. D. Volunteers of all ages are welcome. 30. How long will the activity last? A. A whole day. B. One morning. C. One afternoon. D. Two days 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了社区组织一次植树活动，邀请居民参与种植200棵树。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Neighbour Woods”及正文中“We need your help to add 200 more community trees to this neighbourhood. (我们需要你的帮助为这个社区再增加200棵树。)”可知，海报是关于植树活动的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“We need your help to add 200 more community trees to this neighbourhood. (我们需要你的帮助为这个社区再增加200棵树。)”可知，他们计划种植200棵树。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Saturday, 2 May, 8:30 am (5月2日星期六上午8时30分)”可知，活动将在5月2日星期六早上8:30举行。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“There is no pre-registration needed. (这里不需要预先报名。)”可知，志愿者不需要预先报名。因此，A选项“Volunteers must register for the activity. (志愿者必须报名参加活动。)”这一说法是不正确的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Help Plant 200 Trees in 1 Morning (在一个上午帮助种植200棵树)”可知，活动将持续一个上午。故选B。 B Susan Carver stood in front of her house. She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets. George had been out in the forest again, collecting things like plants, insects, rocks, frogs, and a snake. Susan was happy that George loved nature. She just didn’t want George to bring all that nature into her house! Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education. But the schools near George’s house were for white children only. So when George was about 12, the Carvers sent him to a school for African American children. But the school was too easy for George. George decided to go to a different school so he could learn more. George went to a high school in Kansas. He was one of the best students there, too. After George graduated, he started a business cleaning people’s clothes. But George still wanted to learn more. In 1885 a college in Kansas sent George a letter and said he could go to school there. But when George got to the college, they told him he couldn’t stay. The college was only for white students. He was very disappointed. But George kept reading and learning by himself. In 1887, George started taking classes at Simpson College, in Iowa. George was only the second African American who went to the college. He studied art and music. But George really wanted to study plants and farming. So he decided to go to a different college. One year later, he went to Iowa State Agricultural College. Students there learned how to work on farms. George learned about farm animals, planting and growing crops. George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College. After he graduated, he became a teacher at the college. He also kept studying plants. He wanted to learn about different ways to use plants. He succeeded and became an expert in agriculture. 31. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. George loved nature. B Susan was afraid of snakes. C. George liked collecting all kinds of things. D. Susan didn’t allow George to bring everything home. 32. Why didn’t George go to school near his home? A. He was a black boy. B. He wanted to study by himself. C. The school was too easy for him. D. He wanted to go to a good school. 33. What did George do after he graduated from Iowa State Agriculture College? A. He started a business cleaning people’s clothes. B. He decided to go to a different college. C. He became a college teacher. D. He went to work on farms. 34. What’s the right order of the following statements about George? ①He went to a high school in Kansas. ②He went to Iowa State Agriculture College. ③He went to study at Simpson College, in Iowa. ④He was sent to a school for African American children. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. A boy who loves nature B. Education system in the USA C. Different ways to study plants D. The second African American 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了George Carver从小对自然的热爱以及他克服种族障碍追求教育和学术成就的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“George had been out in the forest again, collecting things like plants, insects, rocks, frogs, and a snake. Susan was happy that George loved nature. (乔治再次到森林里收集植物、昆虫、岩石、青蛙和蛇。苏珊很高兴乔治热爱自然。)”可知，乔治热爱自然。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the schools near George’s house were for white children only. So when George was about 12, the Carvers sent him to a school for African American children. (但是乔治家附近的学校只招收白人孩子。因此，当乔治大约12岁时，卡弗夫妇把他送到一所非裔美国儿童学校。)”可知，因为乔治是黑人男孩，所以他不能去家附近的学校上学。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College. After he graduated, he became a teacher at the college. (乔治是爱荷华州立农业学院的一名优秀学生。毕业后，他在那里当了一名教师。)”可知，乔治在爱荷华州立农业学院毕业之后，成为了该学院的老师。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So when George was about 12, the Carvers sent him to a school for African American children. (因此，当乔治大约12岁时，卡弗夫妇把他送到一所非裔美国儿童学校。)”可知，他12岁时被送到一所为非洲裔美国儿童开设的学校，此句对应④；紧接着本段又出现了“George went to a high school in Kansas. (乔治上的是堪萨斯州的一所高中。)”可知，他后来去了堪萨斯的一所高中，此句对应①；根据第三段中“In 1887, George started taking classes at Simpson College, in Iowa. (1887年，乔治开始在爱荷华州的辛普森学院上课。)”可知，1887年，他开始在爱荷华州的辛普森学院上课，此句对应③；根据第三段中“One year later, he went to Iowa State Agricultural College. (一年后，他去了爱荷华州立农业学院。)”可知，后来他又去了爱荷华州立农业学院，此句对应②。所以正确的顺序是④①③②。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着热爱自然的George Carver的成长经历及其对植物学研究的兴趣展开，因此A项“A boy who loves nature (一个热爱大自然的男孩)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 C There are many ways of putting out a fire. You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on cigarettes shuts off the air and puts out the fire. Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the materials that are burning. It helps make the fire die out. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam keeps air from the fire and helps put it out. Some fires cannot be put out with water. Suppose a tank full of gasoline (汽油) is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline would float on top of the water on the fire and flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread. Gasoline fires should be put out with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as that used in some fire extinguishers (灭火器). 36. People often put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. This is because ______. A. the burning cigarettes are too hot to touch B. they have no other way C. it shuts off the air and makes the fire go out D. it helps to stop smoking 37. ______ the fires can be put out with water. A. All of B. Some of C. None of D. Few of 38. According to paragraph 2, what will happen to the water if it is poured on the fire? A. All of the water will disappear. B. Most of the water will flow away. C. The water will be absorbed by the fire. D. Some of the water will turn into steam and keep air from the fire. 39. Gasoline fire should be put out ______. A. with hot water B. with nothing but sand C. only with some chemicals D. with sand or chemicals 40. Why will be water sink to the bottom of the tank when it is poured into the tank of gasoline? A. Because gasoline is much hotter than water. B. Because water can bum. C. Because gasoline is less heavy than water. D. Because water can not flow as quickly as gasoline. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了灭火有很多方法，有的火可以用水熄灭，有的火不能用水熄灭，有的火要用沙子或某些化学物质来灭。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stepping on cigarettes shuts off the air and puts out the fire. (踩在香烟上会切断空气并扑灭火。)”可知，踩在烟头上隔绝了空气，熄灭了火。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many fires are put out with water. (许多火灾是用水扑灭的。)”以及“Some fires cannot be put out with water .(有些火灾无法用水扑灭。)”可知，水只能扑灭一部分火。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam keeps air from the fire and helps put it out. (部分水遇到热火时会变成蒸汽。蒸汽使空气远离火并有助于将火扑灭。)”可知，一些水会变成蒸汽，使空气远离火。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gasoline fires should be put out with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as that used in some fire extinguishers (灭火器). (汽油火灾应使用沙子或某种化学品，例如某些灭火器中使用的化学品来扑灭。)”可知。汽油点燃的火，应该被用沙子或某种化学物质熄灭。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gasoline is lighter than water. (汽油比水轻。)”可知，如果将水倒入汽油箱中，水会沉到油箱底部，是因为汽油比水轻。故选C。 卷二（非选择题, 共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 A: Hello Li Wei. Long time _____41_____ see. You look so refreshed. B: _____42_____ you I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. A: Good _____43_____ you! _____44_____ sports do you do? B: I’ve joined two sports clubs-a jogging club and a basketball club. A: Your active life sounds cool! Bi: I enjoy it. Have you joined any sports clubs? A: No, I’m too busy with my studies. B: _____45_____ on. Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. A: Really? Maybe I should try it. 【答案】41. no 42. Thank 43. for 44. What 45. Come 【解析】 【导语】这是一个谈论运动与生活的对话。 【41题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：好久不见。“Long time no see”是固定表达，意为“好久不见”。故填no。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：谢谢你。根据“You look so refreshed. (你看起来神清气爽。)”可知，对于对方的夸奖，这里用“thank you”表示感谢，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Thank。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：对你有好处。根据“I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. (我最近戒掉了电子游戏，现在经常做运动。)”可知，此处是回应做运动对对方有好处，“good for sb.”意为“对某人有好处”。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查疑问代词。句意：你做什么运动？根据答语“I’ve joined two sports clubs-a jogging club and a basketball club. (我加入了两个体育俱乐部——一个慢跑俱乐部和一个篮球俱乐部。)”可知是在询问做什么运动，用特殊疑问词“what”，位于句首首字母要大写。 故填What。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：加油。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是鼓励对方尝试运动，“come on”在这里有鼓励的意思,，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Come。 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish ____46____ (write) it. During those seven years, she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling ____47____ (send) the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book ____48____it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was short ____49____money, ____50____ (live) in a small apartment with her daughter. She could not ____51____ (afford) heat in the winter. Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her ____52____ (two) and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers’ lists of best-sellers. Then the books were ____53____ (make) into popular movies. Without question. Rowling’s life had ____54____ (complete) changed. Harry Potter has now sold more than 30 million books around the world and has been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, ____55____ (her) earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time. 【答案】46. writing 47. sent 48. because 49. of 50. living 51. afford 52. second 53. made 54. completely 55. she 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《哈利·波特》系列小说的创作背景、作者J.K.罗琳的生活经历以及小说的巨大成功。 【46题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她花了七年时间才写完。finish：完成，动词，其后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语，write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 【47题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：罗琳把书寄给了四家出版社，然后才有一家出版社买下了它。根据句子中的动词bought可知，空处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子应用一般过去时，主语Rowling与动词send之间为主动关系，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：她很高兴能卖出这本书，因为成为一名出版作家是她一生的梦想。根据“She was very happy to sell her book (她很高兴能卖出这本书)”以及后半句“it was her life’s dream to be a published writer (成为一名出版作家是她一生的梦想)”可知，空处前后句之间为因果关系，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：在卖书之前，罗琳很缺钱，和女儿住在一间小公寓里。be short of为固定短语，意为“缺少”。此处指的是缺钱。故填of。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在卖书之前，罗琳很缺钱，和女儿住在一间小公寓里。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语Rowling与动词live之间为主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词living作状语。故填living。 【51题详解】 考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：她冬天买不起暖气。横线前是情态动词could的否定式could not，后面的动词用原形。故填afford。 【52题详解】 考查序数词。句意：她的第二本书和第三本书出版后，三本《哈利·波特》登上了许多报纸畅销书榜的前三名。根据空后“and third books (和第三本书)”可知，空处需用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 【53题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：然后这些书被拍成了热门电影。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词，主语the books与动词make之间为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词made与be动词构成被动语态，be made into意为“被拍成”。故填made。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活已经完全改变了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词completely修饰动词changed作状语。故填completely。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：1997年，她每周赚70英镑。根据句意和空后earned可知，空处作主语，用主格，表示“她每周赚70英镑”。故填she。 五、写作（本题共 10分） 56. 勇于负责是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人负责。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，参加学校的英语戏剧俱乐部，尽自己最大努力演好角色，为俱乐部表演获奖做了贡献，以此事用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 描述这件有担当、负责任的事； 2. 你的感受。 参考词汇： 负责任take responsibility 参加英语戏剧俱乐部join an English Drama Club 参加每一次排练take part in every rehearsal 演好我的角色 perform, my part well 贡献contribute to 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数 80～120 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking responsibility is a valuable quality. As a responsible teenager, I try my best in everything that I am asked to do. Last term, I joined an English Drama Club in my school. The members were divided into different groups and each group was asked to act out a play. I was asked to play a small role that had little lines. I took part in every rehearsal and tried my best to perform my part well. In the end, our performance was a great success, which I knew I had also contributed to. It’s the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well. Everyone should try hard to play his own part well no matter how small the part is. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。通过叙述李华参加学校的英语戏剧俱乐部，尽自己最大努力演好角色，为俱乐部表演获奖做了贡献这件事，说明勇于负责是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人负责。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→ precious 参加：join→ take part in 表演：act out→ perform 最后：in the end→ finally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Taking responsibility is a valuable quality. 拓展句：Taking responsibility is a quality that is valuable.  【点睛】【高分句型1】In the end, our performance was a great success, which I knew I had also contributed to. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well. (运用了It is ... that ...强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语模拟试题（四） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。满分80分, 考试时间60分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. The company offers free ________ support for those buying their software. A. technician B. technical C. technology D. technically 2. The ________ of the meeting is to help community residents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 3. —Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? — ________. They are very convenient. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All 4. —Look at the dark thick smoke. It ________ to the sky. —Oh, it’s terrible! They are polluting the air! A. was rolling up B. is rolling up C. rolled up D. rolls up 5. —I am not allowed to go for a picnic with my friends. What should I do? —If Ι ________ you, I’d talk with my parents. A. am B. are C. were D. be 6. —I think it takes a lot of practice to be a craftsman. —________. Practice makes perfect. A. That’s all right B. I agree with you C. My pleasure D. It’s nothing 7. Could you tell me ________ facilities you have here? A. what B. when C. if D. that 8. Our monitor is a warm-hearted boy and ________ with others. A. gets on well B. gets off well C. gets in touch D. gets into trouble 9. —Thanks to the cleaners, our streets are always clean. —So we shouldn’t ________ rubbish on the ground. A. check out B. throw out C. give out D. send out 10. The applicant got the job he applied for a week ________. A. later B. latter C. late D. lately 11. —Let’s go traveling together, ________? —Good idea. A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t we 12. I ________ in the city since I was very young. A. lived B. lives C. have lived D. will live 13. The girl ________ mother works in our community center is my friend. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 14. —I wonder if you’d like to come to our annual meeting. — ________. But I have to prepare for my exams. A. I’m busy B. Sorry, I can’t C. I’d like to D. I am not free 15. Everyone in the class is expected to ________ actively in these discussions. A. participate B. delay C. complain D. solve 16. — ________? —Yes. Fried chicken and hamburgers, please. A. What do you want, men B. Are you ready to order C. What’s the specialty here D. What would you like to drink 17. — He doesn’t notice the sign on the wall. — ________. A. Neither did I B. Neither do I C. So did I D. So do I 18. — ________? —I’ve worked in a foreign trade company for three years. A. What starting salary do you expect B. What experience do you have C. What education have you got D. What skills do you have 19. Physics ________ useful for the deep research of science and technology. A. are B. is C. be D. were 20. ________her skills could improve a lot within 3 months worried her a lot. A. What B. That C. If D. Whether 21. Video games are often designed to ________ young people. A. hook B. delete C. remind D. press 22. There is an ________ difference between the cultures of East and West. A. informal B. absent C. emergent D. obvious 23. The sign is set up to ________. A. warn people not to stand under the tree B. warn people not to use their mobile phones on a rainy day C. warn people to take care themselves on a rainy day D. tell people to cut down the tree 24. The ticket is used for taking ________. BOARDING PASS NAME OF PASSENGER JOE BROWN FLIGHT FROM F 3924 QINGDAO TO SEAT PARIS A18 DATE TIME GATE BOARDING TIME 12 MAY 14:30 3 13:50 A. the bus B. the train C. the ship D. the plane 25. How much will the parents pay for the babysitter for one day? Babysitter needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4pm—6pm, Mon—Fri. £40 a week Call Sally at 633322567 A. £8. B. £ 10. C. £12. D. £14. 二、阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题 2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A Neighbour Woods Great Neighbourhoods, Great Trees We Need You Help Plant 200 Trees in 1 Morning We need your help to add 200 more community trees to this neighbourhood. Saturday, 2 May, 8:30 am Meet in the parking lot ●No cost of 1421 Third Avenue SE, ●No experience necessary near the Fairground. ●All ages welcome ●If you have a shovel, bring it. There is no pre-registration needed. On that day, just look for the smiling people with orange safety vests. We’ll be planting 200 trees at Friendship Place, and the Sunnyside and Slatterly Park neighbourhoods. All walkable from the home base site. There will be free refreshments and T-shirts for volunteers thanks to sponsors. Donations happily accepted! 26. What is the poster about? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Building a beautiful park. D. Visiting a neighbourhood school. 27. How many trees do they plan to grow? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. D. 200. 28. When will the activity take place? A. At 8:30 on the Saturday morning of 2 May. B. At 8:00 on the Saturday morning of 1 May. C. At 8:30 pm on 2 May. D Not mentioned. 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Volunteers must register for the activity. B. It’s OK that volunteers have no relevant experience. C. Free refreshments and T-shirts will be offered to volunteers. D. Volunteers of all ages are welcome. 30. How long will the activity last? A. A whole day. B. One morning. C. One afternoon. D. Two days B Susan Carver stood in front of her house. She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets. George had been out in the forest again, collecting things like plants, insects, rocks, frogs, and a snake. Susan was happy that George loved nature. She just didn’t want George to bring all that nature into her house! Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education. But the schools near George’s house were for white children only. So when George was about 12, the Carvers sent him to a school for African American children. But the school was too easy for George. George decided to go to a different school so he could learn more. George went to a high school in Kansas. He was one of the best students there, too. After George graduated, he started a business cleaning people’s clothes. But George still wanted to learn more. In 1885 a college in Kansas sent George a letter and said he could go to school there. But when George got to the college, they told him he couldn’t stay. The college was only for white students. He was very disappointed. But George kept reading and learning by himself. In 1887, George started taking classes at Simpson College, in Iowa. George was only the second African American who went to the college. He studied art and music. But George really wanted to study plants and farming. So he decided to go to a different college. One year later, he went to Iowa State Agricultural College. Students there learned how to work on farms. George learned about farm animals, planting and growing crops. George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College. After he graduated, he became a teacher at the college. He also kept studying plants. He wanted to learn about different ways to use plants. He succeeded and became an expert in agriculture. 31. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. George loved nature. B. Susan was afraid of snakes. C. George liked collecting all kinds of things. D. Susan didn’t allow George to bring everything home. 32. Why didn’t George go to school near his home? A. He was a black boy. B. He wanted to study by himself. C. The school was too easy for him. D. He wanted to go to a good school. 33. What did George do after he graduated from Iowa State Agriculture College? A. He started a business cleaning people’s clothes. B. He decided to go to a different college. C He became a college teacher. D. He went to work on farms. 34 What’s the right order of the following statements about George? ①He went to a high school in Kansas. ②He went to Iowa State Agriculture College. ③He went to study at Simpson College, in Iowa. ④He was sent to a school for African American children. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. A boy who loves nature B. Education system in the USA C. Different ways to study plants D. The second African American C There are many ways of putting out a fire. You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on cigarettes shuts off the air and puts out the fire. Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the materials that are burning. It helps make the fire die out. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam keeps air from the fire and helps put it out. Some fires cannot be put out with water. Suppose a tank full of gasoline (汽油) is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline would float on top of the water on the fire and flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread. Gasoline fires should be put out with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as that used in some fire extinguishers (灭火器). 36. People often put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. This is because ______. A the burning cigarettes are too hot to touch B. they have no other way C. it shuts off the air and makes the fire go out D. it helps to stop smoking 37. ______ the fires can be put out with water. A. All of B. Some of C. None of D. Few of 38. According to paragraph 2, what will happen to the water if it is poured on the fire? A. All of the water will disappear. B. Most of the water will flow away. C. The water will be absorbed by the fire. D. Some of the water will turn into steam and keep air from the fire. 39. Gasoline fire should be put out ______. A. with hot water B. with nothing but sand C. only with some chemicals D. with sand or chemicals 40. Why will be water sink to the bottom of the tank when it is poured into the tank of gasoline? A. Because gasoline is much hotter than water. B. Because water can bum. C. Because gasoline is less heavy than water. D. Because water can not flow as quickly as gasoline. 卷二（非选择题, 共25分） 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 A: Hello, Li Wei. Long time _____41_____ see. You look so refreshed. B: _____42_____ you. I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. A: Good _____43_____ you! _____44_____ sports do you do? B: I’ve joined two sports clubs-a jogging club and a basketball club. A: Your active life sounds cool! Bi: I enjoy it. Have you joined any sports clubs? A: No, I’m too busy with my studies. B: _____45_____ on. Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. A: Really? Maybe I should try it. 四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish ____46____ (write) it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling ____47____ (send) the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book ____48____it was her life’s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was short ____49____money, ____50____ (live) in a small apartment with her daughter. She could not ____51____ (afford) heat in the winter. Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her ____52____ (two) and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers’ lists of best-sellers. Then the books were ____53____ (make) into popular movies. Without question. Rowling’s life had ____54____ (complete) changed. Harry Potter has now sold more than 30 million books around the world and has been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, ____55____ (her) earned £70 a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over £150 million, making her one of the most successful female writers of all time. 五、写作（本题共 10分） 56. 勇于负责是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人负责。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，参加学校的英语戏剧俱乐部，尽自己最大努力演好角色，为俱乐部表演获奖做了贡献，以此事用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 描述这件有担当、负责任的事； 2. 你的感受。 参考词汇： 负责任take responsibility 参加英语戏剧俱乐部join an English Drama Club 参加每一次排练take part in every rehearsal 演好我的角色 perform, my part well 贡献contribute to 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数 80～120 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$