湖南省常德市津市市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷 答案 第一部分 听力理解（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CACAC 第2部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23 BCC 24-27 ACCB 28-31 ACBC 32-35 AEDB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 CCAAC 41-45 BAABA 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．themselves 47．an 48．were 49．usually 50．enjoying 51．sports 52． to travel 53．more 54．will have 55．live 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. About 2,000 years ago. 57. It makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. 58. Yes, it is. 59. 略 60. which one will you choose? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Wang Jun, According to what you said in your letter, your mother’s birthday is coming up soon and you want to have a special party. Now I will share some my ideas with you. You can plan a surprise party for her with her closest friends and family on next Friday evening at home. Remember to invite her friends and family in advance. In order to make your party special, you should prepare some delicious food that she likes. The best thing is to make a cake by yourself. In the daytime, you can ask your father to watch movies with your mother. For gifts, you can write a letter to express your love to your mother. I hope my advice can be of benefit to you. If you have any questions, just write to me again. Yours, Li Hua 2024年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷 第一部分 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: How was your vacation, David? M: It was great. I went to Chengdu with my parents. And it’s as nice as Beijing. 2. M: What do we need for the salad? W: We need an apple, two bananas and four oranges. 3. M:Look! Alan is running so fast. Does he run fastest in your class? W: No. I think Jim runs fastest. 4. W: Do you like sitcoms, Tom? M: Yeah. I think they’re interesting. 5. W: Do you often play soccer? M: Yeah, I play soccer every Saturday with my friends. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: Lucy, I saw you on the bus this morning. W: Yes. My father had a stomachache so he couldn’t drive me to school. M: Does he have meals on time every day? W: No. He is so busy that he often forgets to have lunch. And he always has dinner after 9 p.m. M: Oh, that sounds terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 M: Hi, Maria. What a nice photo! Who is the woman on your left? W: Oh, she is my elder sister, Sarah. M: She is much shorter and thinner than you, isn’t she? W: Yes, she is. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 M: What beautiful photos! Jenny, when did you take these photos? W: I took them in Beijing last month. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. M: Wow, sounds great! Did you try Beijing Duck? W: Of course! I also had some local snacks. I’m sure you will like them, too. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 M: Oh Alice, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to Health Restaurant. It has the healthiest food. W: But it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to Tomorrow Restaurant. It’s the best restaurant in town. M: Why do you think so? W: Because it has the best service and the food is the cheapest. M: But it’s far from here. W: We can go there by bus. M: OK. Let’s go. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M: Hi, Sally. I want to watch a movie this weekend. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to. Which cinema do you like? M: Town Cinema. It’s the cheapest. W: But I like cinemas with big screens. M: Then, let’s go to Young Cinema. We can watch Mulan, Ne Zha and The Lion King there. W: Cool. Let’s watch Ne Zha. It sounds enjoyable. M: OK. The movie starts at 7:00 this Sunday evening. When will we meet? W: Let's meet outside the cinema at 6:45. M: Great! See you. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Boys and girls, welcome to our school Computer Science Club! There will be a wonderful computer science show in the school library this Thursday afternoon. Only 50 students can watch the show. So if you are interested in computer science, don’t wait! Two famous experts, Mr. White and Mr. Green, will give us lessons on AI. The lessons will start at 2:00 and finish at 3:00. Remember not to be late. After that, you can talk with a robot and learn something about AI. I’m sure you’ll learn something useful. See you this Thursday afternoon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年 下学期 期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 第一部分 听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: How was your vacation, David? M: It was great. I went to Chengdu with my parents. And it’s as nice as Beijing. 2. M: What do we need for the salad? W: We need an apple, two bananas and four oranges. 3. M:Look! Alan is running so fast. Does he run fastest in your class? W: No. I think Jim runs fastest. 4. W: Do you like sitcoms, Tom? M: Yeah. I think they’re interesting. 5. W: Do you often play soccer? M: Yeah, I play soccer every Saturday with my friends. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: Lucy, I saw you on the bus this morning. W: Yes. My father had a stomachache so he couldn’t drive me to school. M: Does he have meals on time every day? W: No. He is so busy that he often forgets to have lunch. And he always has dinner after 9 p.m. M: Oh, that sounds terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 M: Hi, Maria. What a nice photo! Who is the woman on your left? W: Oh, she is my elder sister, Sarah. M: She is much shorter and thinner than you, isn’t she? W: Yes, she is. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 M: What beautiful photos! Jenny, when did you take these photos? W: I took them in Beijing last month. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. M: Wow, sounds great! Did you try Beijing Duck? W: Of course! I also had some local snacks. I’m sure you will like them, too. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 M: Oh Alice, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to Health Restaurant. It has the healthiest food. W: But it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to Tomorrow Restaurant. It’s the best restaurant in town. M: Why do you think so? W: Because it has the best service and the food is the cheapest. M: But it’s far from here. W: We can go there by bus. M: OK. Let’s go. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M: Hi, Sally. I want to watch a movie this weekend. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to. Which cinema do you like? M: Town Cinema. It’s the cheapest. W: But I like cinemas with big screens. M: Then, let’s go to Young Cinema. We can watch Mulan, Ne Zha and The Lion King there. W: Cool. Let’s watch Ne Zha. It sounds enjoyable. M: OK. The movie starts at 7:00 this Sunday evening. When will we meet? W: Let's meet outside the cinema at 6:45. M: Great! See you. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Boys and girls, welcome to our school Computer Science Club! There will be a wonderful computer science show in the school library this Thursday afternoon. Only 50 students can watch the show. So if you are interested in computer science, don’t wait! Two famous experts, Mr. White and Mr. Green, will give us lessons on AI. The lessons will start at 2:00 and finish at 3:00. Remember not to be late. After that, you can talk with a robot and learn something about AI. I’m sure you’ll learn something useful. See you this Thursday afternoon. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 座位号 2024年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did David go on vacation? A. Chongqing. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 2. How many oranges do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 3. Who does the girl think runs fastest? A. Alan. B. Jim. C. John. 4. Why does Tom like sitcoms? A. Because they’re interesting. B. Because they’re relaxing. C. Because they’re educational. 5. How often does the boy play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the girl go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. When does her father eat dinner? A. Before 9 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. After 9 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 9. What can we know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 11. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B.Two. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It's the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 13. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 14. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Which cinema is the cheapest? A. Young Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 16. Which movie will the speakers watch? A. Mulan. B. The Lion King. C. Ne Zha. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45 p.m.. B. At 7:00 p.m.. C. At 7:45 p.m.. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the club have the computer science show? A. In the school hall. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school library. 19. How long will the lessons be? A.1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What will the students do in the computer science show? A. Watch a science movie. B. Make a robot. C. Learn about AI. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Penguin Robot Toy—Penbo Blue●Price: $59 ●Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. ●Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. ●You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. ●There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. ●For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog●Price: $1,657 ●It can take pictures. ●You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). ●It does not like you to touch its sides. ●It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes. 21．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 22．Penbo Blue loves to ________ with the children aged 4 years old and up. A．dance and sing B．dance and smile C．talk and sing 23．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A．surprised B．happy C．angry B Which subject do you think is the most difficult? The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test? Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture（姿势）. Erik, a scientist says “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right - sitting up straight（直）can help you do well in math tests. Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over（趴倒的）when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking the same math test, 86% of the students say the tests are much easier. Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture． Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did. 24. What’s the passage probably from? A. A science magazine B. A history book C. A storybook 25. How do the students feel when they are taking math tests? A. Easy B. Boring C. Not good 26. What can we know from the passage ? A. All the students worry about maths tests most． B. Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests． C. Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests． 27. What does the underlined word benefit mean ？ A. get invitations B. get help C. get characters C Recently, a woman shared on the Internet that she had a birthday dinner not long ago. Before booking a table at a restaurant, she sent out a message to her friends and asked them to make an RSVP. On her birthday, the woman and her guests were very happy. However, a man who didn’t make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry and said the woman was a bad friend. She felt sad. Many people commented on the story. Most of them said the woman did nothing wrong. The friend should have made an RSVP. So, what is an RSVP? Why is it important? RSVP is short for the French words “répondez s’il vous plait”, which means “please reply”. RSVPing to an event like a birthday party is important. It can help the host know how many people will come to the event and so he or she can make a successful plan for it. The host needs to buy food and drinks, or sometimes spend money booking a nice place. It must take the host a lot of time and hard work to plan the event. So, making an RSVP can be very helpful. If you get an invitation asking for an RSVP, please tell your host if you can go to the event or not as soon as possible. It takes your host some time to invite you. You should also spend some time replying. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. 29．Why was the woman’s friend angry? A．Because he didn’t like the dishes at all. B．Because he didn’t hear from the woman. C．Because he couldn’t have a meal or a seat. 30．How might a host feel if he or she gets an RSVP? A．Nervous. B．Glad. C．Surprised. 31．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Don’t Keep Guests Waiting B．Throw a Successful Party C．Please Reply to an Invitation 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning how to fill yourself with joy helps you understand yourself better. Joy is a feeling that comes from inside and lifts (提升) your mood—even when things aren’t going your way. ● 32 Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you. 33 You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won’t win. ● Why joy matters? Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). 34 Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. When you’ve had a difficult way at school, you might know that watching a film or listening to music can make you feel better. ● 35 Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you. When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day. A. What is Joy? B. How to find your joy? C.Think of what people said. D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better. E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it’s raining. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever asked your relatives (亲戚) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever 36 Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live 37 it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some 38 places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of 39 news. A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to 40 the way of online model by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have 41 hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several 42 . One is 43 they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. 44 is because many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website for their people. We can expect to use 45 Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better. 36. A. turned down B. pointed out C. looked for 37. A. in B. with C. without 38. A. public B. personal C. crowded 39. A. good B. bad C. boring 40. A. share B. accept C. change 41. A. returned B. sent C. gone 42. A. reasons B. steps C. results 43. A. because B. although C. if 44. A. The other B. Another C. Others 45. A. free B. traditional C. careful 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 46 (they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 47 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 48 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 49 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 50 (enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 51 (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 52 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 53 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities 54 (have）in the future? Are we going to 55 (live) a colorful life? Let’s guess. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The hot pot（火锅）is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.你将会选哪一个呢？ When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. 56. When did the hot pot appear in China? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60.将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的朋友王军想为他的妈妈开一个生日派对，他写了一封信给你，询问关于派对的几个问题： 1.举行派对的合适时间和地点。 2.应该邀请谁。 3.怎样才能让派对与众不同。 请你给王军写一封回信。 要求： 1、可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、语句通顺，书写工整。 3、词数80词左右。 Dear Wang Jun, According to what you said in your letter, your mother’s birthday is coming up soon and you want to have a special party. Now I will share some my ideas with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$