精品解析：湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测 七年级 英语试卷 2025年1月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1 分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍， 1. A. Fun. B. Maths. C. Finland. 2. A. By eating eggs. B. With my parents. C. On 23rd July. 3. A. The robotics club. B. I’d Jove to. C. At school 4. A. 10 minutes’ walk B. 13. C. At 7: 00 AM. 第二节 (共8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What subject does Kate have on Thursday? A. Biology. B. History. C. English 6. What time does Tina often brush her teeth? A. At 6: 50, AM. B. At 7: 10AM. C. At 7: 50 AM. 7. When does Emma have the School Founding Day? A. In May B. In June. C. In September. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9. Who likes running? A. Ella. B. Teng Fei. C. Ella’s brother. 10. How much should the girl pay? A. 11 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 11. Why does Peter like maths? A. He’s good with numbers. B. He learns it best. C. It’s interesting. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中21至25小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 Helen Birthday Her birthday is on 15th 21 Favorite sport Her favorite sport is 22 Favorite subjects She likes 23 and 24 . Favorite teacher She likes Miss Chen best because she is patient and 25 . 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —We are middle school students now. To plan time is to save time. —________. Time is important. A. All right B. It’s nothing C. That’s right D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在是中学生了。计划时间就是为了节省时间。——对的。时间很重要。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；It’s nothing没什么；That’s right对的；Not at all一点也不。根据“Time is important.”可知是赞同对方的观点。故选C。 2. —Hi, Mike, how was your first day at school? —________! A. Great B. Sounds good C. Have fun D. I’m fine, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，麦克，第一天上学感觉怎么样？——很好！ 考查情景交际。Great很棒；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得愉快；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“How was your first day at school?”可知，此处对上学的第一天进行评价，A选项符合题意。故选A。 3. —Happy new year, Fu Xing! —________. A. I’m OK B. Sure. Go ahead C. Oh that’s sweet D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年快乐，付星！——你也一样。 考查交际用语。I’m OK我没事；Sure. Go ahead当然，去吧；Oh, that’s sweet哦，真贴心；The same to you你也一样。当对方说“Happy new year”等祝福语时，可以用“The same to you”向对方表达同样的祝福。故选D。 4. The letters “th” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A. tooth B. than C. thing D. thank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词than中的“th”的发音不同。 考查字母组合的发音。tooth/tuːθ/；than/ðæn/；thing/θɪŋ/；thank/θæŋk/。选项B中的“th”发的是浊音 /ð/，其他选项中的“th”发的是清音 /θ/。故选B。 5. Which “oo” sounds the same as the “oo” in good? A. look B. soon C. choose D. balloon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个“oo”和good中的“oo”发音相同？ 考查字母组合的发音。good/ɡʊd/；look/lʊk/；soon/suːn/；choose/tʃuːz/；balloon/bəˈluːn/。在单词good中，字母组合oo的发音是/ʊ/，四个选项里只有look中的字母组合oo发音也是/ʊ/。故选A。 6. —The TV show Animal World is wonderful. —I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________. A. art B. music C. nature D. science 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电视节目《动物世界》很精彩。——我想是的。它确实向我们展示了大自然的美丽。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；music音乐；nature大自然；science科学。根据“TV show Animal World”可知是展示了大自然的美丽。故选C。 7. —How do you like your school, Tom? —It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A. show B. send C. choose D. prepare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你觉得你的学校怎么样？——这是一个让我们为未来做准备的好地方。 考查动词词义辨析。show展示；send发送；choose选择；prepare准备。根据“....ourselves for the future”及语境可知，应是说学校是我们为未来做准备的好地方，prepare符合语境。故选D。 8. —Teng Fei, we raise the flag every Monday morning to start a week. How about you? —So do we. I think it’s a ________ way to show our love for the country. A. similar B. modern C. different D. meaningful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，我们每周一早上升旗，开始新的一周。你呢？——我们也是。我认为这是一个有意义的方式来表达我们对国家的爱。 考查形容词辨析。similar类似的；modern现代的；different不同的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I think it’s a... way to show our love for the country”可知，升国旗可以表达我们对祖国的热爱，所以应是有意义的方式，故选D。 9. —Chinese New Year’s Day is coming. What gifts can you ________ for our children? —I think books can open their mind and make them think. A. take out B. find out C. tell about D. think about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节快到了。你考虑给我们的孩子们准备什么礼物？——我认为书能开拓他们的思维，让他们思考。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；find out发现；tell about谈及；think about考虑。根据“I think books can open their mind and make them think.”可知，是指考虑给孩子们准备什么礼物。故选D。 10. The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________. A. what the best teacher does B. that interest is very important C. how we can become a best teacher D. why we need the best teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“兴趣是最好的老师”这句话告诉我们，兴趣是非常重要的。 考查常识。what the best teacher does最好的老师做什么；that interest is very important兴趣非常重要；how we can become a best teacher我们怎样才能成为最好的老师；why we need the best teacher为什么我们需要最好的老师。根据“Interest is the best teacher”以及常识可知，这句话说的是兴趣很重要。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma looks out of the window of the bus sadly. Only 50 kilometers outside the town is the farm. She thinks about the farm all the time and misses the ____11____ a lot. When her parents plan to ____12____ the farm and move to the city, Emma is excited. But when she gets to her new ____13____, she feels very unhappy. The bus comes to a stop. “Welcome to the ____14____,” her teacher says. “Today, a guide will tell us something about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels (松鼠). Now, I want everyone to ____15____ a partner.” Emma doesn’t have any friends. Who will be her partner? Emma comes to Julia. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asks. “Sure,” Julia says happily. Together, the girls walk into the zoo. A zookeeper shows them ____16____ to give milk to baby squirrels. The girls do as he says. After the babies finish eating, the keeper asks, “Can you help feed the ____17____ squirrels too?” Emma says yes. When the keeper opens the door, a squirrel ____18____. Emma keeps cool and quickly ____19____ it. “Wow!” Julia says. “You’re always so brave. I think you will be afraid of them.” “Afraid? I love to be with animals!” Emma is ____20____. That afternoon, on the way back to school, Emma sits next to Julia, her new friend. A feeling of happiness washes over her. 11. A. plants B. animals C. teachers D. classmates 12. A. sell B. buy C. get D. show 13. A. house B. town C. farm D. school 14. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. museum 15. A. help B. join C. find D. name 16. A. why B. how C. when D. where 17. A. big B. small C. young D. lovely 18. A. comes down B. looks around C. runs out D. jumps in 19. A. hands B. gets C. marks D. discovers 20. A. interested B. excited C. sorry D. sad 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛生活中的一次发现与成长之旅，在这次活动中，她找到了幸福而且收获了友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：她一直想着农场，非常想念动物们。 plants植物；animals动物；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“She thinks about the farm all the time and misses the”可知，前文提到了想念农场，设空处可以说想念农场的动物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当她的父母计划卖掉农场搬到城市时，艾玛很兴奋。 sell卖；buy买；get得到；show展示。根据“the farm and move to the city,”可知，应该说卖掉农场搬到城市。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是当她到了她的新学校，她感到很不高兴。 house房子；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。 根据前文“move to the city,”可知，搬到了新城市，艾玛应该是去新的学校。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“欢迎来到动物园，”她的老师说。 zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“Today, a guide will give us an introduction to animals”可知，此处应该说欢迎来动物园。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我要每个人都找个搭档。 help帮助；join参加；find找到；name名字。根据“Emma doesn’t have any friends. Who will be her partner?”可知，老师要求每个人找个搭档，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一位动物园管理员向他们展示如何给松鼠宝宝喂奶。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to give milk to baby squirrels.”可知，应该说展示如何给松鼠宝宝喂奶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你也能帮忙喂大松鼠吗？ big大的；small小的；young年轻的；lovely可爱的。根据“After the babies finish eating,”和“When the keeper opens the door, a squirrel...”可知，喂完了小松鼠，应是喂大松鼠，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当饲养员打开门时，一只松鼠跑了出来。 comes down降落； looks around四处观察；runs out冲出去；jumps in跳进。根据“ When the keeper opens the door”及常识可知，打开门后，应是松鼠跑了出来，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：艾玛保持冷静，并很快抓住它。 hands递交；gets抓住；marks标记；discovers发现。 上文讲到松鼠跑了出来，所以此处指艾玛抓住了它，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：艾玛很兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；sad难过的。根据“ I love to be with animals!”可知，艾玛喜欢动物，所以此处指很兴奋，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Build with Lego bricks In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. Lego clubs start right after school and sometimes at lunch break. At the clubs, kids can choose to build different things. This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能). ___________ In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs for middle school students. Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting. It’s a great way for them to exercise more and stay healthy. When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused. Share kindness with others In Chongqing, there is a special club called the kindness club. Students join it to help others. For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others. 21. The texts above are about ________. A. toys B. clubs C. sports D. animals 22. What is true about the Lego club according to the first news? A. It usually starts at lunchtime. B. If you love Lego, you can join it. C. It helps with maths learning. D. Science and maths lovers set it up. 23. What could be the best title for the second text? A. Exercise more B. Stay healthy C. Climb to the top D. Clear your mind 24. When you are focused, ________. A. you might be very excited B. you could stay in good health C. nothing will be difficult for you D. you must think about nothing else 25. In the kindness club, students can choose to ________. ①visit the old ②clean the nature parks ③get a special badge ④find a home for a dog A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部：Lego俱乐部、攀岩俱乐部以及善行俱乐部。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs”、“In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs ”和“In Chongqing, there is a special club”可知，文中主要介绍了三个俱乐部，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能).”可知，Lego俱乐部可以帮助孩子们提高数学能力，故选C。 【23题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting.”可知，本段主要讲的是攀岩，C项讲的是攀岩，故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused.”以及“clear their mind and be more focused” 可知，当专注时，你不会想别的事情，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others.”可知，在这个俱乐部，学生们可以看望老人，打扫卫生以及帮助动物，对应的是①②④。 故选D。 B Sam is a reporter for the school newspaper. The newspaper comes out on the third Friday of each month. Sam’s job is to find things to write about. This month, Sam writes two articles (文章). The first one is about his classmate Toller. He is very young, but he is famous at his school because he is a good dancer. Sam’s article is about how Toller works hard to become a good dancer. Sam’s second article is about how his school goes “green”. His school, has new hand dryers (干手机), so students don’t use paper towels (纸巾) after they wash their hands. His school asks students not to use paper cups in the dining hall It also teaches students how to use something again and again. Next month, Sam will work on an article about bullying at school. He finds that not every student knows about bullying. With his article, he wants to help everyone know about it and stop it! Sam’s role as a reporter is challenging. He has to collect lots of information and sometimes stays up late to write. But he loves it and thinks it is interesting. He feels happy that the students at his school like reading his articles. 26. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. His work. B. His hobby. C. His friends. D. His dream. 27. How many ways does Sam’s school use to go “green”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. The underline word “challenging” means ________. A. different B. useful C. hopeful D. difficult 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2. . . ) A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a great job B. a “green” school C. a young reporter D. a school newspaper 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校报记者Sam的工作内容和职责。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam is a reporter for the school newspaper...”和“This month, Sam writes two articles.”可知，前两段介绍了Sam是一名校报记者，他的工作内容是写文章。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His school has new hand dryers (烘手机), so students don’t use paper towels (纸巾) after they wash their hands. His school asks students not to use paper cups in the dining hall. It also teaches students how to use something again and again.”可知，Sam的学校通过三种方式来实现环保：使用烘手机代替纸巾、要求学生在餐厅不使用纸杯、教学生如何重复利用物品。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据五段“Sam’s role as a reporter is challenging. He has to collect lots of information and sometimes stays up late to write.”可知，Sam作为记者，他需要收集大量信息，有时甚至熬夜写作；据此可以推断，划线单词“challenging”指的是有挑战的，与“difficult”意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段介绍了Sam是校报记者，以及校报的出版时间；第二、三、四段详细描述了Sam本月撰写的两篇文章的内容，包括关于同学Toller的、关于学校环保措施的，以及计划下月撰写的关于校园欺凌的文章；第五段则是对Sam作为校报记者的感受和学生对他文章的喜爱进行了总结。因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕Sam这位校报记者展开，介绍了他的工作内容、撰写的文章以及他作为记者的感受和学生对他文章的喜爱，因此，选项C“一位年轻的记者”最准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。 C Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ★ . They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 31. What writing skill (技巧) does the writer use in paragraph 1? A. Telling stories. B. Using sayings. C. Listing numbers. D. Giving examples. 32. Which can be put in ★ ? A. All birds have wings B. Most birds can fly C. Birds’ feathers are useful D. Scientists study birds a lot 33. The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A. they can live with people B. they walk on the land C. bats are the same kind as them D. people love these animals 34. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a pet poster C. an ad on the website D. a science magazine 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Special Wings B. From Cats to Bats C. Amazing Animals D. Getting Close to Nature 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物的不同移动方式，特别是鸟类、昆虫和蝙蝠的飞行能力。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim.”可知用例子来说明不同动物如何移动，应用了举例手法。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly.”可知此空需指明they指代的对象“小鸟”，且提到小鸟有翅膀，选项A“所有鸟都有翅膀”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people.”可知提到狗和猫是为了说明蝙蝠是哺乳动物，与狗和猫同类。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了动物移动方式，这类科普内容通常出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了不同动物的移动方式，涉及的动物多样且奇妙。最佳标题为“神奇的动物们”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分) 五、句型转换 (共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 36. Peter can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ the guitar? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得会弹吉他。原句含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句只需将情态动词提到句首，首字母大写即可。故填Can；play。 37. Please email Mike. His email address is mike@happymail.com. (合并为一句) Please ________ Mike ________ mike@happymail.com. 【答案】 ①. email ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给迈克发邮件。他的电子邮件地址是mike@happymail.com。合并为一句是 “请给迈克发邮件至mike@happymail.com”，用email sb at+电子邮件，表示“给某人发邮件到……”。本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填email；at。 38. Jim has a maths class on Thursday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim have a maths class? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆星期四下午有一节数学课。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when“什么时候”，原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词has，疑问句在助动词用does。故填When；does。 39. The library is in front of the music hall. (改为同义句) The music hall ________ ________ the library. 【答案】 ①. is ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在音乐厅的前面。改为同义句可表达为“音乐厅在图书馆的后面”，主语是The music hall，be动词用is；behind“在……后面”。故填is；behind。 40. Thank you for your help. (写出答语) ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. You’re/No/Never/My/That’s/That’s/It’s ②. welcome/problem/mind/pleasure/OK/nothing/nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。对他人的感谢，可以回复“不客气/不用谢/没什么”，及You’re welcome或No problem或Never mind或That’s OK或That’s nothing或It’s nothing，也可以说“我的荣幸”My pleasure，故填You’re/No/Never/My/That’s/That’s/It’s；welcome/problem/mind/pleasure/OK/nothing/nothing。 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。 symbol / same / eggs / put / lucky / work out / age Different people like to eat different food on their birthdays. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles shows the person’s ____41____. In the UK, many people ____42____ a candy in a birthday cake. The person with the candy is ____43____. People in China like eating long noodles on their birthdays. They never cut long noodles up because they are a ____44____ of long life. Though birthday foods are different, the ideas are the ____45____. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】41. age 42. put 43. lucky 44. symbol 45. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在过生日时有不同的饮食习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量显示这个人的年龄。根据句中“the number of the candles shows...”及常识可知，生日蛋糕上的蜡烛数量和年龄相关，age“年龄”。故填age。 【42题详解】 句意：在英国，许多人在生日蛋糕里放一个糖果。根据句中“a candy in a birthday cake”可知，此处是放一个糖果在蛋糕里，put“放”，主语是many people，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填put。 【43题详解】 句意：有糖果的那个人是幸运的。is后跟形容词作表语，根据前文人们在蛋糕中放糖果的习俗以及语境可知，得到糖果的人会被认为是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：他们从不切断长面条，因为它们是长寿的象征。根据前文“People in China like eating long noodles on their birthdays.”可知，中国人过生日是长寿面，不切断应是因为它们象征长寿，备选词“symbol”表示“象征”，a后跟单数名词。故填symbol。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管生日食物不同，但想法是一样的。根据后文“They bring good luck to the birthday person”可知，不同文化中对生日食物的意义都是一致的，same“一模一样的”。故填same。 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hey, kids! Do you want to have a pair of 3D printed shoes? Well, I have a very ____46____ (excited) thing to tell you. We have a 3D printer. It ____47____ (come) from the UK. You can think of it as a magic box! All you need ____48____ (do) is to use your phone or computer to upload (上传) photos to it. Then, amazingly, it can turn different materials (材料) into eight ____49____ (kind) of shoes. It works ____50____ (real) fast. In just half ____51____ hour, your shoes are ready! As you know, this special kind of shoes ____52____ (be) cheap. Each pair is about $50, which is nearly 350 yuan. Even though it’s a little expensive, it still ____53____ (sound) like a lot of fun, right? And if you love special things, you’ll fall in love ____54____ it. Because it helps you to make ____55____ (you) own shoes, and you can show your idea. Who wants a go? 【答案】46. exciting 47. comes 48. to do 49. kinds 50. really 51. an 52. isn’t 53. sounds 54. with 55. your 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项关于3D打印鞋子的新奇技术。 【46题详解】 句意：嗯，我有一件非常激动人心的事情要告诉你。用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰thing。故填exciting。 【47题详解】 句意：它来自英国。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【48题详解】 句意：你所需要做的就是用你的手机或电脑上传照片到它里面。固定搭配need to do sth“需要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，令人惊奇的是，它可以把不同的材料变成八种鞋子。固定搭配eight kinds of“八种”，用复数名词kinds。故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：它工作得真快。用副词really“真正地”作状语。故填really。 【51题详解】 句意：在仅仅半个小时内，你的鞋子就准备好了！固定搭配half an hour“半个小时”，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：如你所知，这种特殊的鞋子不便宜。根据“Each pair is about $50, which is nearly 350 yuan.”可知这种特殊的鞋子不便宜。此处需用否定形式，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this special kind of shoes是整体概念，看作单数，be动词用is，对应的否定式是isn’t。故填isn’t。 【53题详解】 句意：即使它有点贵，但它听起来还是很有趣，对吧？句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢特别的东西，你会爱上它的。固定搭配fall in love with“爱上”，用介词with。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：因为它帮助你制作你自己的鞋子，你可以展示你的想法。one’s own“某人自己的”，要用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写了一封信和你分享他的校园生活，他也想了解你的校园生活，请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。 内容提示： What are your school day routines? What’s your favorite sport or activity? Why? How’s your school life? Something more about your school life 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to get your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version Dear Peter, I’m happy to get your letter. My school day usually begins at 7:30 a.m. and finishes at 5:30 p.m. We have seven lessons each day. Each lesson is 40 minutes long. My favorite subject is science because I want to be a scientist in the future. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. It’s my favorite sport because it’s exciting and helps me relax. We have a music festival in November. I like it because we can show what we can do. I feel happy at school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息“内容提示”的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，具体介绍学校的日常安排，自己最喜欢的科目和运动及原因； 第三步，介绍学校的活动； 第四步，总结你对学校生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①want to be想成为 ②in the future未来 ③like to do喜欢做 ④play basketball with...和某人一起打排球 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is science because I want to be a scientist in the future. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② I like it because we can show what we can do. (原因状语从句+宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测 七年级 英语试卷 2025年1月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1 分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍， 1. A. Fun. B. Maths. C. Finland. 2. A. By eating eggs. B. With my parents. C. On 23rd July. 3. A. The robotics club. B. I’d Jove to. C. At school 4. A. 10 minutes’ walk B. 13. C. At 7: 00 AM. 第二节 (共8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What subject does Kate have on Thursday? A. Biology. B. History. C. English 6. What time does Tina often brush her teeth? A. At 6: 50, AM. B. At 7: 10AM. C. At 7: 50 AM. 7. When does Emma have the School Founding Day? A. In May B. In June. C. In September. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9 Who likes running? A. Ella. B. Teng Fei. C. Ella’s brother. 10 How much should the girl pay? A. 11 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 11. Why does Peter like maths? A. He’s good with numbers. B. He learns it best. C. It’s interesting. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中21至25小题所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 Helen Birthday Her birthday is on 15th 21 Favorite sport Her favorite sport is 22 . Favorite subjects She likes 23 and 24 . Favorite teacher She likes Miss Chen best because she is patient and 25 . 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —We are middle school students now. To plan time is to save time. —________. Time is important. A. All right B. It’s nothing C. That’s right D. Not at all 2. —Hi, Mike, how was your first day at school? —________! A. Great B. Sounds good C. Have fun D. I’m fine, thanks 3. —Happy new year, Fu Xing! —________. A. I’m OK B. Sure. Go ahead C. Oh, that’s sweet D. The same to you 4. The letters “th” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A. tooth B. than C. thing D. thank 5 Which “oo” sounds the same as the “oo” in good? A. look B. soon C. choose D. balloon 6. —The TV show Animal World is wonderful. —I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________. A. art B. music C. nature D. science 7. —How do you like your school, Tom? —It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future. A. show B. send C. choose D. prepare 8. —Teng Fei, we raise the flag every Monday morning to start a week. How about you? —So do we. I think it’s a ________ way to show our love for the country. A. similar B. modern C. different D. meaningful 9. —Chinese New Year’s Day is coming. What gifts can you ________ for our children? —I think books can open their mind and make them think. A. take out B. find out C. tell about D. think about 10. The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________. A. what the best teacher does B. that interest is very important C. how we can become a best teacher D. why we need the best teacher 三、完形填空 (本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma looks out of the window of the bus sadly. Only 50 kilometers outside the town is the farm. She thinks about the farm all the time and misses the ____11____ a lot. When her parents plan to ____12____ the farm and move to the city, Emma is excited. But when she gets to her new ____13____, she feels very unhappy. The bus comes to a stop. “Welcome to the ____14____,” her teacher says. “Today, a guide will tell us something about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels (松鼠). Now, I want everyone to ____15____ a partner.” Emma doesn’t have any friends. Who will be her partner? Emma comes to Julia. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asks. “Sure,” Julia says happily. Together, the girls walk into the zoo. A zookeeper shows them ____16____ to give milk to baby squirrels. The girls do as he says. After the babies finish eating, the keeper asks, “Can you help feed the ____17____ squirrels too?” Emma says yes. When the keeper opens the door, a squirrel ____18____. Emma keeps cool and quickly ____19____ it. “Wow!” Julia says. “You’re always so brave. I think you will be afraid of them.” “Afraid? I love to be with animals!” Emma is ____20____. That afternoon, on the way back to school, Emma sits next to Julia, her new friend. A feeling of happiness washes over her. 11. A. plants B. animals C. teachers D. classmates 12 A. sell B. buy C. get D. show 13. A. house B. town C. farm D. school 14. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. museum 15. A. help B. join C. find D. name 16. A. why B. how C. when D. where 17. A. big B. small C. young D. lovely 18. A. comes down B. looks around C. runs out D. jumps in 19. A. hands B. gets C. marks D. discovers 20. A. interested B. excited C. sorry D. sad 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Build with Lego bricks In Hangzhou, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. Lego clubs start right after school and sometimes at lunch break. At the clubs, kids can choose to build different things. This is helpful for them to practice their science and maths skills (技能). ___________ In Shenzhen and Wuhan, there are rock climbing clubs for middle school students. Rock climbing is popular with students and it is really exciting. It’s a great way for them to exercise more and stay healthy. When the students are on the wall, they pay full attention to climbing to the top. It’s also a great way to clear their mind and be more focused. Share kindness with others In Chongqing there is a special club called the kindness club. Students join it to help others. For all grades, students work as a team and they can choose to visit the old people. do some cleaning or help the street animals. Students can get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Happiness can come from helping others. 21. The texts above are about ________. A. toys B. clubs C. sports D. animals 22. What is true about the Lego club according to the first news? A. It usually starts at lunchtime. B. If you love Lego, you can join it. C. It helps with maths learning. D. Science and maths lovers set it up. 23. What could be the best title for the second text? A. Exercise more B. Stay healthy C. Climb to the top D. Clear your mind 24. When you are focused, ________. A. you might be very excited B. you could stay in good health C. nothing will be difficult for you D. you must think about nothing else 25. In the kindness club, students can choose to ________. ①visit the old ②clean the nature parks ③get a special badge ④find a home for a dog A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ B Sam is a reporter for the school newspaper. The newspaper comes out on the third Friday of each month. Sam’s job is to find things to write about. This month, Sam writes two articles (文章). The first one is about his classmate Toller. He is very young, but he is famous at his school because he is a good dancer. Sam’s article is about how Toller works hard to become a good dancer. Sam’s second article is about how his school goes “green”. His school, has new hand dryers (干手机), so students don’t use paper towels (纸巾) after they wash their hands. His school asks students not to use paper cups in the dining hall It also teaches students how to use something again and again. Next month, Sam will work on an article about bullying at school. He finds that not every student knows about bullying. With his article, he wants to help everyone know about it and stop it! Sam’s role as a reporter is challenging. He has to collect lots of information and sometimes stays up late to write. But he loves it and thinks it is interesting. He feels happy that the students at his school like reading his articles. 26. What do we know about Sam from the first two paragraphs? A. His work. B. His hobby. C. His friends. D. His dream. 27. How many ways does Sam’s school use to go “green”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. The underline word “challenging” means ________. A. different B. useful C. hopeful D. difficult 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2. . . ) A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a great job B. a “green” school C. a young reporter D. a school newspaper C Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ★ . They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings (翅膀) and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 31. What writing skill (技巧) does the writer use in paragraph 1? A. Telling stories. B. Using sayings. C. Listing numbers. D. Giving examples. 32. Which can be put in ★ ? A. All birds have wings B. Most birds can fly C. Birds’ feathers are useful D. Scientists study birds a lot 33. The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A. they can live with people B. they walk on the land C. bats are the same kind as them D. people love these animals 34. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a pet poster C. an ad on the website D. a science magazine 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Special Wings B. From Cats to Bats C. Amazing Animals D. Getting Close to Nature 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分) 五、句型转换 (共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 36. Peter can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ the guitar? 37. Please email Mike. His email address is mike@happymail.com. (合并为一句) Please ________ Mike ________ mike@happymail.com. 38. Jim has a maths class on Thursday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jim have a maths class? 39. The library is in front of the music hall. (改为同义句) The music hall ________ ________ the library. 40. Thank you for your help. (写出答语) ________ ________. 六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。 symbol / same / eggs / put / lucky / work out / age Different people like to eat different food on their birthdays. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles shows the person’s ____41____. In the UK, many people ____42____ a candy in a birthday cake. The person with the candy is ____43____. People in China like eating long noodles on their birthdays. They never cut long noodles up because they are a ____44____ of long life. Though birthday foods are different, the ideas are the ____45____. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hey, kids! Do you want to have a pair of 3D printed shoes? Well, I have a very ____46____ (excited) thing to tell you. We have a 3D printer. It ____47____ (come) from the UK. You can think of it as a magic box! All you need ____48____ (do) is to use your phone or computer to upload (上传) photos to it. Then, amazingly, it can turn different materials (材料) into eight ____49____ (kind) of shoes. It works ____50____ (real) fast. In just half ____51____ hour, your shoes are ready! As you know, this special kind of shoes ____52____ (be) cheap. Each pair is about $50, which is nearly 350 yuan. Even though it’s a little expensive, it still ____53____ (sound) like a lot of fun, right? And if you love special things, you’ll fall in love ____54____ it. Because it helps you to make ____55____ (you) own shoes, and you can show your idea. Who wants a go? 八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写了一封信和你分享他的校园生活，他也想了解你的校园生活，请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。 内容提示： What are your school day routines? What’s your favorite sport or activity? Why? How’s your school life? Something more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to get your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$