Unit 1 True Friends 语法练习2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

名词性从句 1、 判定下列名词性从句的类型并用括号标出从句部分。 1. ___________ This is what we should do. 2.___________ It is important that we should take care of the old in our country. 3.___________ The fact is that we don’t know the person at all. 4.___________ I asked her if she had been to England. 5.___________ If you can’t find the place, I will show you where it is. 6.___________ Do you know whether they’ll come. 7.___________ The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him. 8.___________ Which football team will win the match is unknown. 9.___________ After a few minutes, I realized what he was saying. 10.__________ I think what impress me about his painting is the colors he uses. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1.—Do you see why the machine doesn’t work? —Sorry, let’s ask the engineer _______. A.what is the matter B.what the matter is C.how is the matter D.how the matter is （ ）2._______ you don’t like him is none of my business. A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether （ ）3._____ the Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles is unknown. A./ B.What C.Which D.When （ ）4._______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where （ ）5.You have no idea ______ to build a new airport.That’s billions of dollars! A.how much it will cost B.how long it will take us C.how much will it cost D.how long will it take us （ ）6.These photos will show you ______ . A.what our village looks like B.what does our village look like C.how our village looks like D.how does our village look like （ ）7.______ was most important to her was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As （ ）8.We couldn’t find out _______, so we wrote a notice. A.whose it was bike B.whose bike it was C.whose bike was it D.whose was it bike （ ）9.It isn’t decided yet ______ we will attend the meeting. A.if B.why C.that D.whether （ ）10.—He was born here. —That’s ______ he likes the place so much. A.that B.what C.why D.how （ ）11._______ think will take care of the children? A.Who you B.Who do you C.Whom you D.Whom do you （ ）12.Can you tell me _______that makes people love this city so much? A.it is what B.what it is C.what is it D.is it what （ ）13.My idea is _______ we should get more people to do the work. A.what B.which C.that D.all （ ）14.She looked _______ she were ten years younger. A.that B.like C.as D.as though （ ）15.—Could you please tell me ______ buy a magazine? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. A.how can I B.where can I C.how I can D.where I can （ ）16.He made a promise _______ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which （ ）17.Will you please tell me _______? A.whom is the boy in blue B.who the boy is in blue C.who the boy in blue is D.how can they do （ ）18.The secret _______ he stole the money is found out by the police. A.that B.which C./ D.when （ ）19.The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was _______ a new job. A.because I got B.because of getting C.I got D.that I got （ ）20.—Is Mary from New York City? —I don’t know _______. A.from what city does she come from B.from what city she come C.what city does she come from D.what city she comes from 三、句子翻译。 1.那是他想要的。 ______________________________________________________ 2.我想知道她住在哪里。 ______________________________________________________ 3.问题是我们是否需要它。 ______________________________________________________ 4. 他没有告诉我交通事故什么时候发生的。（traffic accident） ______________________________________________________ 5.It is believed that the light travels faster than the sound. ______________________________________________________ 6.We all know the news that he has come to Chongqing. ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、判定下列名词性从句的类型并用括号标出从句部分。 1. 表语从句 This is what we should do. 2. 主语从句 It is important that we should take care of the old in our country. 3. 表语从句 The fact is that we don’t know the person at all. 4. 宾语从句 I asked her if she had been to England. 5. 宾语从句 If you can’t find the place, I will show you where it is. 6. 宾语从句 Do you know whether they’ll come. 7. 同位语从句 The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him. 8. 主语从句 Which football team will win the match is unknown. 9. 宾语从句 After a few minutes, I realized what he was saying. 10. 宾语从句 I think what impress me about his painting is the colors he uses. 2、 单项选择。 1—5 BCDBA 6—10 ACBDC 11—15 BBCDD 16—20 CCADD 3、 句子翻译。 1. That’s what he wants/wanted. 2. I want to know where she lives/ lived. I wonder where she lives/ lived. 3. The problem is whether we need it or not. 4. He doesn’t tell me when the traffic accident happened. 5. 人们相信光速比声速快。 6. 我们都知道他来重庆的消息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$