第16讲 八下Units 9-10（课件）（人教版教材梳理）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

一轮复习讲练测 八下Units 9~10 英 语 人教版教材梳理 01 复习概览·目标指引 02 教材梳理·考点精讲 03 分层训练·巩固提升 目录 CONTENTS 复习概览·目标指引 01 (2) 易混词辨析： have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in； whether与if； since与for；no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer (3)句型精讲： 含有ever/never/for/since的现在完成时的相关句型 (1)重点单词的含义和用法: unbelievable；progress；rapid；unusual；encourage；social；peaceful； perfect；collect；ride；province；whether；fox；whenever；mostly；  yard；sweet；memory；cent；scarf；soft；board；junior；own； railway；honest；while；truthful；hometown；nowadays；search； among；shame；regard；century；opposite；especially；childhood；consider (4)单元语法: 现在完成时 Unit 9-10 总览 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 encourage Point (3) be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做... Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father. (1) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 Mary's teacher often encourages her to be positive. (2)encourage sb. in … 在……方面鼓励某人 My father encouraged me in my dream to be a writer. encourage 1.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to prove toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(八下U9 P67) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 2.So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring,summer,autumn or winter. 因此你可以选择在任何时候去新加坡——春夏秋冬皆可。(八下Unit 9 P70) whenever Point (2) 拓展 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 however = no matter how无论怎样 wherever = no matter where 无论何处 Wherever you are, I'll find you. Everybody must follow rules whoever you are. Mike has failed several times however he tries. (1)whenever 意为“无论何时”。相当于no matter when ”，引导时间状语从句， whenever还可意为“每当；一……就”,引导让步状语从句。 Whenever I see him, he is reading. The roof leaks whenever it rains. whenever 3.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，数百万的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下Unit10 P78) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 search Point (1)作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。 They searched every part of the forest. (2)作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。 They searched for him everywhere. search 4.consider考虑 (八下Unit10 P79) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 consider Point We’re considering buying a new car. Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late. He considers himself (to be) an expert on the subject. ＝He considers himself as an expert on the subject. 教材梳理·考点精讲 1．（2024·云南昭通·二模）My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream. A．stick B．stuck C．to stick D．sticking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友康康经常鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 教材梳理·考点精讲 2.（2023·八年级下·全国）You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你喜欢吃什么就吃什么，请自便。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；however然而；无论怎样；wherever无论在哪里。这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，故用连接代词whatever，选A。 教材梳理·考点精讲 3．（23-24八年级上·福建·期末）Many workers move from city to city ________ work. A．in search of B．in control of C．in danger of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多工人从一个城市搬到另一个城市寻找工作。 考查介词短语。in search of寻找；in control of掌管；in danger of处于……的危险中。根据“Many workers”和“work”可知是工人找工作。故选A。 教材梳理·考点精讲 4．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）She is considering ________ her job. A．changing B．change C．changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她正在考虑换工作。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 意为“_______________”，表示___________________。 可与 just, ever, never 等连用。 现在已经不在那里了 曾经去过某地 have been to 她去过成都三次了。 She has been to Chengdu three times. 易混词辨析have/has been to,have/has gone to 与 have/has been in Point 1 02-2 易混词 意为“_______________”，表示___________________。 说话时该人不在现场。 一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中 “到某地去了” have gone to 她去成都了。 She  has gone to Chengdu. 易混词辨析have/has been to,have/has gone to 与 have/has been in Point 1 02-2 易混词 意为“___________________________”， 常与___________________________ 表示一段时间的状语连用。 已经在某地呆了多长时间 have been in 她到成都有五年了。  She  have been in Chengdu for five years. 易混词辨析have/has been to,have/has gone to 与 have/has been in Point 1 02-2 易混词 教材梳理·考点精讲 易混词辨析 whether 与 if Point 02-2 易混词 2.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in ingapore! 不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到的!(Unit 9 P70) (2) 只能用 whether 不能用 if的情况 a. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not连用，而if一般不能。 Whether he comes or not doesn’t concern me. 他来不来与我无关。 b.在介词后作介词的宾语时， 只能用 whether It depends on whether he is ready or not. 这取决于他是否做好了准备。 c.和不定式连用时。只能用 whether I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not. (1)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.　 辨析 教材梳理·考点精讲 since 与 for Point 02-2 易混词 3.I’ve had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73) I’ve had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起，我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74) 2.since (1)since+时间点、时间段+ago、一般过去时从句 I've had the bike since 2021. I've had the bike since three years ago. It is three years since I bought the bike. 1.for + 时间段 I've had the bike for three years . 现在完成时since & for 二者可以转换 for +时间段 = since + 时间段 + ago. I've had the bike for three years . =I've had the bike since three years ago. 教材梳理·考点精讲 02-2 易混词 no more,not…any more,no longer 与 not…any longer Point 4.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(八下 Unit 10 P75) (2) no longer（=not… any  longer）常修饰延续性动词，表示与过去相比“不再…”； 常用于一般现在时，但也可用在过去时和将来时的句子里，主要强调“时间不再延长”。 He no longer lives here. =He doesn’t live here any longer. (1)no more（=not… any more）常用来修饰非延续性动词，通常指今后“再也不”；表示不再重复 发生以前发生的动作或存在的状态，强调终止；多用于将来时，但也可用于过去时。强调数量或程度。 I shall go there no more. =I shall not go there any more.　 辨析 教材梳理·考点精讲 1．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 教材梳理·考点精讲 2.（24-25九年级上·安徽·校考）—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果、是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实义。第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句； 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 教材梳理·考点精讲 3．（23-24九年级下·全国）It’s not polite for students to shout in class. Miss Green told them ________ do that ________. A．don’t; any longer B．to not; no longer C．not to; any more D．doesn’t; no more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上大喊大叫是不礼貌的。格林小姐告诉他们不要再那样做了。 考查非谓语动词和副词短语。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，排除ABD；not...any more=no more“不再”。故选C。 教材梳理·考点精讲 5.（2022·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xizang before. A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和妹妹以前都没有去过西藏。 考查现在完成时。have never从来不；has never从来不（has为have的第三人称单数）；have ever曾经；has ever曾经（has为have的第三人称单数）。根据“been to”和“before”可知本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”，又因“Neither my sister nor I”中neither...nor表示“两者都不”，本身为否定意义，谓语遵循“就近一致”原则，因离其最近的主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 (3) never:副词，意为“从不；从未”。表示否定意义， 用在助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前。 I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens. (1)含‘ever,never’ 的现在完成时: 表示直到现在为止的生活经历，常用 have been to （去过），ever（曾经），never（从未）等表示经历。 (2)ever:副词，意为“曾经”。常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中， 位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。 Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 现在完成时 ever,never 02-4 Grammar 含‘ever,never’的现在完成时 2.since (1)since+___________ (2)since +_________ (3)since +_________ I've had the bike since 2021. I've had the bike since three years ago. It is three years since I bought the bike. 1.for +_______ I've had the bike for three years . 时间段 时间点 时间段+ago 现在完成时 since & for 一般过去时从句 二者可以转换 for +时间段 = since + 时间段 + ago. 02-4 Grammar 含‘for,since的现在完成时 1．（2022·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xizang before. A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和妹妹以前都没有去过西藏。 考查现在完成时。have never从来不；has never从来不（has为have的第三人称单数）；have ever曾经；has ever曾经（has为have的第三人称单数）。根据“been to”和“before”可知本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”，又因“Neither my sister nor I”中neither...nor表示“两者都不”，本身为否定意义，谓语遵循“就近一致”原则，因离其最近的主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 2．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。 考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 3．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。 考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it’s never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA．The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months. Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do. When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start. Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. “My daughter had no worries about my trip,” Hamby said. “She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live.” Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and wait,” she said. “If you don’t use your time, you lose it.” 分层训练·巩固提升 二、阅读理解（2024·四川·中考真题） 进行了一次环球旅行 推迟、延期 1．How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021? A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86. 2．How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip’s plan? A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 分层训练·巩固提升 【解析】细节理解题。根据红色框内容可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。 【解析】细节理解题。根据红色框内容可知,听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃惊。故选D。 3．What is Hazelip’s advice for people of all ages? A．To do more reading. B．To do what you like right now. C．To learn from others. D．To wait for good chances. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A World Trip at Old Age B．Two Interesting Ladies C．Support from Families D．Courage from A Book 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想，以选项A“老年世界之旅”为标题最合适。故选A。 分层训练·巩固提升 【解析】细节理解题。根据红色框内容可知,Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。 谢谢 聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $$