Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D 练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings Section D 同步练习 完成时间：（30分钟以内） 学校 班级 学生 一、单项选择。 1. —Remember ____ yourself without friends around you. —Sure, I will. A. taking care of B. to take care of C. looking after D. to look for 2. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, ____ tigers, elephants, pandas, lions and monkeys. A. such as B. for example C. like D. have 3. It’s ____ for us to ____ a bad mood too often. A. bad; keep B. badly; stay in C. not good; stay in D. worse; stay 4. It’s an important decision for you. So take your time and ____ it ____. A. think; of B. think; over C. think; about D. think; for 5. Staying in good spirit is very important. So we should follow the advice to help us study and work better. ① Listen to light music to relax ourselves. ② Do sports and keep a healthy eating habit. ③ Stay up late to work harder. ④ If we are in trouble, get help from others or the Internet. ⑤ Keep silent when feeling nervous. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②⑤ 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. There is something wrong with his ______ (精神). He can’t ______ ______ (保持）a normal mood. 2. You look so tired. You’d better ______ ______ ______ ______.(好好睡一觉） 3. You will have a _____ ______ ______ (幸福的感觉) after you help people in trouble. 4. She ______ ______ (保持沉默）for a long time because of the bad news. 5. Think twice before you ______ ______ ______ ______ (做一个重要的决定). 三、按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。 1. It is very important that we are in a good mood. (改为简单句） It is very important ______ ______ ______ ______ in a good mood. 2. Be silent. (改为否定句） ______ ______ silent. 3. We must learn to take care of ourselves. (改为同义句） We must learn to ______ ______ ourselves. 4. There is something wrong with my bike. (改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ wrong with ______ bike? 5. Many things around us affect our feelings and moods.(就画线部分提问） ______ affect ______ feelings and moods? 四、综合填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。 smile, they, spend, know, surprise, understand, question, our，happy, feeling Jack’s uncle lives in a village. This summer Jack went to stay with him. He 1 his holiday there. Every day they went out for a walk and his uncle 2 at everyone. Jack didn’t 3 and asked，“ Uncle George, do you know 4 around here?” “No,” said his uncle. “Then why do you smile at them?” asked Jack. “Well, when I smile at someone, if he 5 me, he’ll be happy. But when I smile at someone, even though he doesn’t know me, he’ll feel 6 and think, ‘Who is that man? Why does he smile at me?’ He’ll think about these 7 all the way, and he will be 8 , too. So I give everyone happy 9 I think nobody refuses the smiles.” “I see, Uncle George. Being kind to others is also be kind to 10 ,” Jack said happily. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：remember to do sth. 意为 “记得去做某事”（事情还未做）；remember doing sth. 意为 “记得做过某事”（事情已做）。此处是提醒对方在朋友不在身边时要记得照顾自己，事情还未做，应用 remember to do sth. 。take care of = look after 表示 “照顾”，look for 意为 “寻找”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：such as 和 like 都可用来举例，such as 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，可与 and so on 连用；like 表示举例时，可与 such as 互换，但不如 such as 正式；for example 一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。此处列举了多种动物，所以用 such as ，选 A。 3. 答案：C · 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。stay in a bad mood 表示 “处于坏情绪中”，根据语境 “经常处于坏情绪对我们不好”，A 选项 keep 后少介词 in；B 选项 badly 是副词，不能用在此处；D 选项 stay 后少介词 in 且 worse 是比较级，此处无比较意义，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B · 解析：think of 意为 “想起，认为”；think over 意为 “仔细考虑”，接代词作宾语时，代词要放在 think 和 over 中间；think about 意为 “考虑”，不强调仔细思考；没有 think for 这种搭配。根据 “It’s an important decision for you. So take your time...” 可知，是要仔细考虑这个决定，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C · 解析：①听轻音乐放松自己，有助于保持良好精神状态；②做运动并保持健康饮食习惯，对保持良好精神状态有益；③熬夜工作会影响身体健康和精神状态，不利于保持良好精神；④遇到麻烦从他人或网络获取帮助，能帮助解决问题从而保持良好精神；⑤感到紧张时保持沉默不利于缓解紧张情绪，不利于保持良好精神。所以①②④正确，选 C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. spirit; keep in：“精神” 是 spirit ；“保持” 用 keep in ，can’t 后接动词原形，故填 spirit; keep in 。 2. have a good sleep：“好好睡一觉” 是 have a good sleep ，had better 后接动词原形，故填 have a good sleep 。 3. feeling of happiness：“幸福的感觉” 是 a feeling of happiness ，故填 feeling of happiness 。 4. kept silent：“保持沉默” 是 keep silent ，根据 “for a long time because of the bad news” 可知用一般过去时，keep 的过去式是 kept ，故填 kept silent 。 5. make an important decision：“做一个重要的决定” 是 make an important decision ，before 引导的时间状语从句，主语是 you ，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 make an important decision 。 三、按要求改写下列句子 1. for us to be：It is + adj. + that 从句 = It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. ，原句中 that 从句的主语是 we ，所以改写为 for us to be 。 2. Don't be：祈使句的否定形式是在句首加 Don't ，原句 Be silent 是祈使句，所以否定句为 Don't be silent 。 3. look after：take care of = look after ，意为 “照顾”，learn to 后接动词原形，故填 look after 。 4. Is; anything; your：There be 句型变一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前，something 用于肯定句，一般疑问句中要改为 anything ，my 在疑问句中改为 your ，故填 Is; anything; your 。 5. What; our：对 Many things around us 提问，即对事物提问，用 What ，原句 our 在疑问句中不变，故填 What; our 。 四、综合填空 1. spent：根据 “This summer Jack went to stay with him.” 可知用一般过去时，spend one’s holiday 表示 “度过假期”，spend 的过去式是 spent ，故填 spent 。 2. smiled：根据下文 “Then why do you smile at them?” 可知此处是说叔叔对每个人微笑，用一般过去时，smile 的过去式是 smiled ，故填 smiled 。 3. understand：根据 Jack 的提问可知他不理解，didn’t 后接动词原形，故填 understand 。 4. them：根据下文叔叔的回答 “No” 以及 “Then why do you smile at them?” 可知此处问叔叔是否认识周围的人，用 them 指代周围的人，故填 them 。 5. knows：根据 “if he...me, he’ll be happy.” 可知此处是说如果他认识 “我”，他会开心，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以 know 用第三人称单数形式 knows ，故填 knows 。 6. surprised：根据 “even though he doesn’t know me, he’ll feel...” 可知即使他不认识 “我”，他也会感到惊讶，feel 后接形容词，surprise 的形容词形式 surprised 表示 “感到惊讶的”，修饰人，故填 surprised 。 7. questions：根据上文 “‘Who is that man? Why does he smile at me?’” 可知他会思考这些问题，these 后接可数名词复数，question 的复数是 questions ，故填 questions 。 8. happy：根据上文叔叔说让每个人都开心，可知他也会开心，be 后接形容词 happy ，故填 happy 。 9. feelings：根据上文叔叔让人们有开心的感觉，此处用 feeling 的复数形式 feelings ，表示 “感觉”，故填 feelings 。 10. ourselves：根据语境可知对别人友善也就是对自己友善，用反身代词 ourselves ，故填 ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$