Unit 1 第6课时 Section B 3a-Self Check（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

第6课时 Section B 3a-Self Check 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 01 Lead-in 05 Exercises 03 While-writing 02 Pre-writing 06 Summary 04 Post-writing 07 Homework 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 能够综合运用本单元的知识就朋友的健康问题或安全问题提出合理的建议。 通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生树立健康意识。。 通过展示本单元两个核心话题 (health problems and accidents & advice)复习词汇和句型,为写作做好基础知识储备 角色扮演(the school nurse and a student),提高学生话题口头表达兴趣，创设帮助Linda的语境,落实学生作文信息输出。提升写作难度,能根据思维导图进行综合作文写作。 Lead-in Part 01 疾病表达 have a+疾病 have a+ 身体部位-ache 疾病表达 have a+sore+身体部位 hurt one’s+身体部位/hurt oneself 疾病表达 get hit on the +身体部位 还有哪些表达健康问题和事故的搭配呢？ cut oneself fall down get sunburned have trouble breathing Health problems and injuries: have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough have a cold have a sore throat have a toothache have a pain in the leg cut myself Advice and treatments: drink hot water take some medicine take one’s temperature sleep/ have a good rest lie down and rest see a doctor/dentist Pre-writing Part 02 Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t have a fever take a temperature cut oneself have a stomachache put some medicine on it lie down and rest drink cold water touch the cut take a shower with cold water 3a While-writing Part 03 Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. Nurse:____________________________ Student: __________________________ Nurse:____________________________ Student: __________________________ What’s the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK? No, I don’t feel well/ I feel ... /I have a ... /Should I …? You should ... /You shouldn’t... fell down/got hit by ... /cut my self/hurt my ... Hello, What’s the matter? I don’t feel very well. I have a fever. You should take a temperature. Should I …? 3b 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议(最少三点)。 作文要求： 1.结构紧凑,语句连贯,内容包含提供的信息,可适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右。 体裁：　　 应用文 第一、第三人称 一般现在时 要点提炼 ： 健康问题与建议 审题 Jack存在的健康问题 你的建议 总结 人称：　　 时态： 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议(最少三点)。 第一段 第二段 第三段 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服,腰酸背痛并且睡不好觉。 你对他的建议 (最少三点) 结尾 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议(最少三点)。 每一段怎么开头？ My friend, Jack, likes playing computer games. … Here is some advice for Jack. First，Jack should… Next, Jack should (also)… Besides , Jack should… I believe that Jack will… 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议(最少三点)。 My friend, Jack, likes playing computer games…____________ _______________________________________________________ Here is some advice for Jack. First，Jack should…__________ _________________________________________ Jack should also…________________________________ Besides , Jack should…____________________________ I believe that Jack will… _________________________________ ___________________________________ 你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议(最少三点)。 My friend, Jack, likes playing computer games. After playing computer games for a long time ,Jack has a headache and a sore back . There’s something wrong with his eyes , too. And he can’t sleep well , either. He asked me for some advice. Here is some advice for Jack. First，Jack should stay away from the computer . Jack should also have a good rest. Besides , If Jack doesn’t feel better after a rest , he should go to the doctor. I believe that Jack will be better if he takes my advice and takes good care of himself . 本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。 话题概述 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请根据下面的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文,倡导“健康生活”, 从饮食、运动及心情三个方面说明如何保持健康。 提示: 1. Do exercise: take a walk, play basketball... 2. Healthy food: vegetables, fruit... 3. Keep happy: make friends，listen to music...... 要求:文章必须包含所给提示的内容, 可适当拓展。 I’m sorry to hear that… As we all know, health is very important to us. 众所周知，健康对我们很重要。 Here is some advice on… 这里有一些关于……的建议。 开头句： First, … Second, …. Third, … Finally, … 第一，……第二，……第三，……最后，…… You should/ shouldn’t … 你应该/不应该…… You’d better (not) … 你最好（不要）…… It’s good for you to… 中间句： I hope… will be better soon. 我希望……会很快好转。 In a word, it’s important for us to … 总之，对我们来说，……是很重要的。 结尾句： Health is wealth. 健康就是财富。 Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 经典句： Good Ways to Keep Healthy Beginning Body Ending It’s very important for us to keep healthy. First, doing exercise can make us healthy and strong...... Last but not least, remember to keep happy. We should try to make more friends so that we can share our happiness with them. These are my secrets of keeping healthy. What about yours? To give advice ...should/shouldn’t ...need to do... ...had better(not) do... It’s best for you to.. How/What about... I would advise you to… It might be a good idea to… To give advice Linking words ★ however/while/but ★ moreover/ what’s more/ also/besides/ ★ not only…but also ★ Firstly, secondly, thirdly ★Last but not least/finally ★ so that Expression Good Ways to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life. Post-writing Part 04 Self Check Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. Head: _________________________ Back: _________________________ Throat: ________________________ Tooth: ________________________ Stomach: _______________________ Other problems: __________________ have a headache have a sore back\ hurt one’s back have a sore throat have a toothache have a stomachache have a fever\have a nosebeed cut oneself\hurt oneself 29 Self Check 2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. ____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. ____ What should I do? ____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. ____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now. ____ What’s the matter? ____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good. 2 4 6 5 1 3 30 Self Check 3. Write advice for these people. 1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: _______________________________ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: _______________________________ 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice: ________________________________ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: ________________________________ Go to the hospital and get an X-ray. Lie down, rest and drink more water. Take a temperature and rest. Put some medicine on it. 31 Exercises Part 05 一、单项选择。 1．— How can you finish the work in two hours? — ______ the teacher's help, we can make it. A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．Because D．For 2．— Smoking is bad for your health, Dad. — You're right. I decide to ______. A．give up it B．give up them C．give it up D．give them up 3．You ______ be so careless. The question is actually very easy. A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't 4．You should ______ more fruit. A．eats B．eating C．eat D．to eat 5．— Did you catch the early bus? — Yes. We got there just ______. A．some time B．at times C．in time D．in the time √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1．Mary is a n__________ and works in the local hospital. 2．After drinking some cold water, Lisa had a serious s_____________. 3．Although the policeman died，his great s_______ will always live in our mind. 4．Tom doesn’t know the i____________ of good health. 5．Each time when you make a d__________, you should think carefully. 三、选用too much, too many或much too填空。 1．I'm afraid that hat is__________ big for me. 2．It's bad for your health to eat __________junk food. 3．There are _________people in the shop. So it's _________crowded and noisy. urse tomachache pirit mportance ecision much too too much too many much too Exercises 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．我不擅长英语，所以我在学英语方面有困难。 I'm not good at English，so I _______ _________ ________ English. 2．无论何时你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！ Whenever you face challenges, don't ____ ____！　 3．他的左臂伤得太严重了。医生们决定切除它。 His left arm was badly hurt. The doctors ____ ______ ______ to cut it off. 4．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 But _____ _____ _________ , they all agreed ____ ______ with him. 5．多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人得到了医生们的及时救治。 __________ _____ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ____ ________. have  problems  learning give  up made  a  decision to   his   surprise to   go Thanks   to in   time Exercises Summary Part 06 How to offer advice on health problems or accidents How to offer advice on health problems or accidents Beginning Body Ending Advice Problem(s) Accident(s) Person or Importance ＆Hope My friend(s)/classmate(s)… had… …had…/fell down/hurt… I think he/she should… He/She shouldn’t… It is important/necessary for us to… I hope… will be better soon. Summary 37 Homework Part 07 Homework 1. Polish your writing according to your group members’ advice. 2. Finish the exercises. 3. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit. 4.Preview Unit 2 Section A（1a-2c）. Homework 39 感谢观看 Thank you $$