专题01 阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年冀教版2024英语七上寒假复习专项训练（与教材同步）

2024~2025学年冀教版2024七年级上册 阅读理解专练 Unit 1 New school , new beginning! Hello, I'm Jack. I just started at a new school. On my first day, I was a little nervous, but everyone was very friendly. My new school is not very big, but it's clean and beautiful. There are lots of trees and flowers around the school. I have a new English teacher, Ms. Liu. She is very kind and often helps us with our studies. She likes to sing and sometimes she sings songs with us in class. I also made some new friends. One of them is Li Feng. He likes to read books, and we often go to the library together. Another friend is Lin Nan. He likes to play ping-pong, and sometimes I join him. We have a lot of fun together. I really like my new school. It's a great place to learn and make new friends. I'm happy to be here. 1.What did Jack feel on his first day at the new school? A. Excited B. Nervous C. Sad D. Angry 2.What does the word "friendly" mean in the passage? A. Kind and nice B. Quiet and shy C. Serious and strict D. Busy and tired 3.What is the correct order of events in Jack's new school life? ① Jack made friends with Li Feng. ② Jack went to the library with Li Feng. ③ Jack joined Lin Nan to play ping-pong. ④ Jack met his new English teacher, Ms. Liu. A. ④①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ④③①② D. ①④②③ 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. My New Friends B. My English Teacher C. New School, New Beginning D. Fun Activities at School 答案及解析 1.B解析：文章提到Jack在第一天感到“a little nervous”（有点紧张），因此答案是B。 2.A解析：“Friendly”在这里的意思是“友好”，即“kind and nice”（善良且友好）。 3.A解析：文章中提到的顺序是：Jack先遇到了他的新英语老师Ms. Liu（④），然后交了朋友Li Feng（①），接着和Li Feng一起去图书馆（②），最后加入Lin Nan打乒乓球（③）。 4.C解析：文章的主题是Jack在新学校的开始，因此最佳标题是“New School, New Beginning”。 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! Have you ever wondered why some English words are spelled differently in different countries? For example, why is it "color" in the United States but "colour" in the United Kingdom? Or "center" vs. "centre"? These differences are because of the two main types of English: British English and American English. British English is the type of English used in the United Kingdom. American English is used in the United States. Sometimes, the words are spelled differently, but they mean the same thing. For example, in British English, people write "theatre," but in American English, they write "theater." Another example is "realise" (British) and "realize" (American). There are also differences in how people say words. For example, the word "schedule" is pronounced "SHED-yool" in British English, but "SKED-yool" in American English. Even some common phrases are different. In the UK, people might say "I'm going to the loo," while in the US, they would say "I'm going to the bathroom." Despite these differences, both types of English are understood by people all around the world. Whether you speak British or American English, the important thing is to communicate clearly. 1.What are the two main types of English mentioned in the passage? A. British English and American English B. Australian English and Canadian English C. Chinese English and Japanese English D. French English and German English 2.What does the word "spelled" mean in the passage? A. To say a word B. To write a word with letters C. To read a word D. To hear a word 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A. British and American English have different spellings and pronunciations. B. British English is better than American English. C. People should only speak American English. D. English is the only language in the world. 4.What can we infer about British and American English from the passage? A. They are completely different languages. B. They have some differences, but people can still understand each other. C. Only British people can understand British English. D. Only Americans can understand American English. 5.What is the most important thing when speaking English, according to the passage? A. To speak British English B. To speak American English C. To communicate clearly D. To speak with a British accent 答案与解析： 1.A.解析： 文章提到的两种主要英语类型是英国英语和美国英语。 2.B.解析：“Spelled” 在这里的意思是“拼写”，即用字母写出一个单词。 3.A解析：文章的主要内容是英国英语和美国英语在拼写和发音上有不同。 4.B.解析：文章提到，尽管英国英语和美国英语有一些不同，但人们仍然可以相互理解。 5.C. 解析：文章最后提到，无论是说英国英语还是美国英语，重要的是要清楚地交流。 Unit 3 All about me Hi! My name is Alex. I'm 12 years old and I live in a small town with my family. I have one older sister and one younger brother. We often play together, and I love spending time with them. I just started 6th grade, and my favorite subject is science. I like doing experiments and learning about the world. I also enjoy reading books, especially adventure stories. Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We hiked in the mountains, swam in a lake, and had a campfire at night. It was so much fun! I also like drawing and playing soccer with my friends. I hope to visit more places and have more adventures in the future. 1.What is Alex's favorite subject at school? A. Science B. Math C. English D. History 2.What does the word "adventures" mean in the passage? A. Short trips B. Exciting journeys C. Simple activities D. Daily routines 3.What is the correct order of events in Alex's life? ① Alex went on a camping trip. ② Alex started 6th grade. ③ Alex played soccer with friends. ④ Alex read adventure stories. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ①②④③ 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. My Family and Friends B. My Favorite Book C. All About Me D. My School Life 5.What can we infer about Alex from the passage? A. Alex doesn't like school. B. Alex enjoys outdoor activities. C. Alex dislikes reading. D. Alex wants to be a scientist. 答案与解析 1.A. 解析：Alex提到他最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他喜欢做实验并了解这个世界。 2.B. 解析：“Adventures”在这里的意思是“令人兴奋的旅程”，例如Alex提到的露营之旅。 3.C. 解析：Alex首先提到他开始了六年级的学习（②），然后是他的家庭露营之旅（①）。他还在课后和朋友们踢足球（③），并且喜欢阅读冒险故事（④）。 4.C. 解析：这篇文章是Alex介绍自己、他的兴趣爱好以及他的经历，因此“All About Me”是最合适的标题。 5.B.解析：Alex提到他喜欢徒步旅行、游泳和露营，这些都表明他喜欢户外活动。 Unit 4 My family Dear Marta, I’m going to tell you about my family. I live with my little sister, mum, and dad. We live in London, although I grew up in Lancaster, a beautiful city in the North of England. My dad’s name is Pierre. He’s from France, and he speaks English and French. When he was young, my mother went to France on a student exchange, and they met there. A few years later, my dad moved to England and married my mum. He works as a French teacher. He’s very tall—much taller than my mum—and athletic. He’s got short blonde hair and blue eyes. My mum’s name is Anna. She’s English. She’s quite short, and she’s got long curly brown hair and brown eyes. She works at a chemist’s opposite our home. She can speak French too! My sister Julia is 18 years old, and she’s got the same colour of hair and eyes as my father. She loves playing the piano and dancing. She’s very talented, and she would like to be a professional musician. I’ve got short blonde hair like my dad, but brown eyes like my mom. We all love playing board games together on Friday evenings, and we always order pizza. Our favourite game is Monopoly. Oh, I almost forgot…we’ve also got a pet cat, Snowball. She’s all white and has got a lot of fur. She likes sleeping on me. Write back soon. Please, tell me about your family too. Love, Jonathan 1.Where does Jonathan live now? A. In France B. In Lancaster C. In London D. In Scotland 2.What does the word “athletic” mean in the passage? A. Good at sports B. Tall and strong C. Short and thin D. Friendly and kind 3.What is the correct order of events in Jonathan’s family? ① Jonathan’s dad moved to England. ② Jonathan’s parents got married. ③ Jonathan’s mum went to France. ④ Jonathan’s sister Julia was born. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. My Family in London B. My Family and Our Pets C. My Family and Me D. My Family’s Favorite Games 5.What can we infer about Jonathan’s family from the passage? A. They enjoy spending time together. B. They don’t like playing games. C. Jonathan’s dad is not happy in England. D. Julia is not interested in music. 答案与解析 1.C. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Jonathan提到他现在住在伦敦。 2.A.解析：词义猜测题。“Athletic”在这里的意思是“擅长运动的”，与“good at sports”相符。 3.A. 解析：排序题。根据文章内容，Jonathan的妈妈先去法国（③），然后他的爸爸搬到英国（①），接着他们结婚（②），最后Julia出生（④）。 4.C. 解析：最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Jonathan的家庭成员和他的生活，因此“My Family and Me”是最合适的标题。 5.A. 解析：推理判断题。文章提到Jonathan一家喜欢在周五晚上一起玩棋盘游戏，并且总是点披萨，这表明他们喜欢一起度过时光。 Unit 5 Animals friends I have a big family, and we have many animal friends. My favorite animal is my dog, Max. He is a big, friendly dog with a lot of energy. Max loves to play fetch and run around in the garden. He is always happy to see us and wags his tail a lot. We also have a cat named Whiskers. Whiskers is very different from Max. She is quiet and likes to sleep a lot. She enjoys sitting on the windowsill and watching the birds outside. Sometimes, she will jump onto my lap and purr loudly. One day, we found a little bird in our garden. Its wing was hurt, so we took it inside and cared for it. We named the bird Tweety. After a few days, Tweety’s wing got better, and we released it back into the wild. It was a happy moment for all of us. Max and Whiskers sometimes play together, but they have very different personalities. Max is outgoing and loves to be active, while Whiskers is more calm and likes to relax. Despite their differences, they get along well and are good friends. 1.What is the name of the dog in the passage? A. Whiskers B. Max C. Tweety D. Rover 2.What does the word “purr” mean in the passage? A. A sound cats make when they are happy B. A sound dogs make when they are happy C. A sound birds make when they are happy D. A sound humans make when they are happy 3.What is the correct order of events in the passage? ① The family found a hurt bird in the garden. ② The family released the bird back into the wild. ③ The family took care of the bird. ④ The family named the bird Tweety. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ①④②③ D. ①②③④ 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. My Dog and Cat B. Our Animal Friends C. How to Care for Animals D. My Favorite Pet 5.What can we infer about the family from the passage? A. They do not like animals. B. They enjoy taking care of animals. C. They only like dogs. D. They are not good with animals. 答案与解析 1.B.解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者提到他的狗叫Max。 2.A解析：词义猜测题。文中提到Whiskers（猫）会跳到作者的腿上并“purr loudly”，由此可以推断“purr”是猫发出的声音，表示它们开心。 3.B解析：排序题。根据文章内容，先是发现受伤的小鸟（①），然后照顾它（③），接着给它取名为Tweety（④），最后将它放回野外（②）。 4.B解析：最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者家的动物朋友，包括狗、猫和一只受伤的小鸟，因此“Our Animal Friends”是最合适的标题。 5.B解析：推理判断题。文章提到作者一家照顾受伤的小鸟并将其放回野外，这表明他们喜欢照顾动物。 Unit 6 Let's go Lucy and her friends like to go on adventures. They want to explore the forest near their home. Before they go, Lucy packs a small backpack. She puts some snacks, a map, and a camera in it. She wants to take pictures of the interesting things they see. When they walk into the forest, Lucy and her friends feel excited. They see many different trees and hear birds singing. Lucy takes a few pictures of the beautiful forest. They follow a narrow path that goes deeper into the forest. After a while, they find a small stream with clear water. Lucy's friends are thirsty, so they drink some water from the stream. The water is cool and refreshing. They feel more energetic and keep exploring. Then they see a big, old tree with a hollow inside. Lucy's friends think it is fun to climb the tree and explore the hollow. Lucy feels a little scared at first, but her friends encourage her. They all climb the tree and find that the hollow is big enough to sit in. It feels like a secret hideout. When the sun starts to set, they decide to go home. They walk back, feeling happy and tired from their adventure. Lucy is glad they went on this trip and hopes they can do it again sometime. 1.What does Lucy put in her backpack before they go on the adventure? A. Some snacks and a camera B. A map and some snacks C. A camera, some snacks, and a map D. Only some snacks 2.Why do Lucy's friends drink water from the stream? A. Because they are excited B. Because they are thirsty C. Because the water is clear D. Because they want to take pictures 3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. (1)/(2)(3)(4)(5) B. (1)(2)/(3)(4)/(5) C. (1)(2)(3)/(4)/(5) D. (1)/(2)/(3)/(4)/(5) 4.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Lucy and her friends find a big tree with a hollow. B. Lucy feels scared when she sees the tree. C. Lucy's friends encourage her to climb the tree. D. They all sit inside the hollow and feel happy. 5.What can we infer about Lucy from the passage? A. She doesn't like adventures. B. She is brave and likes to try new things. C. She is scared of everything. D. She prefers to stay at home. 答案与解析 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段，Lucy在出发前准备了一个小背包，里面装了零食、地图和相机。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段，Lucy的朋友们感到口渴，所以他们从小溪里喝水。 3.D解析：文章结构题。文章分为五段，每段都有独立的内容：第一段描述了Lucy和朋友们决定去探险并准备了背包；第二段描述了他们进入森林后看到的景色；第三段描述了他们在小溪边喝水；第四段描述了他们发现并探索了一棵大树；第五段描述了他们回家的过程。 4.A. 解析：段落大意题。第四段主要描述了Lucy和她的朋友们发现了一棵有洞的大树，并决定爬上去探索。 5.B. 解析：推理判断题。尽管Lucy一开始对爬树有些害怕，但在朋友们的鼓励下，她尝试了并成功做到了。这表明她是一个勇敢且喜欢尝试新事物的人。 Unit 7 Days and months There are seven days in a week. Monday is the first day of the week. Tuesday comes after Monday. Wednesday is the middle day of the week. Thursday and Friday are busy days for many people. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend days when people usually rest and have fun. Each month has a different number of days. January is the first month of the year and has 31 days. February is the shortest month. It has 28 days, but in a leap year, it has 29 days. March, May, July, August, October, and December all have 31 days. April, June, September, and November have 30 days. People use calendars to keep track of days and months. Calendars help us plan our activities and remember important dates. Some people have paper calendars, while others use digital calendars on their phones or computers. Different countries have different ways of writing dates. In the United States, people usually write the month first, then the day, and finally the year. For example, they write "March 15, 2023." In the United Kingdom, people write the day first, then the month, and finally the year. They would write "15 March 2023". Learning about days and months helps us understand time and organize our lives better. It is important to know the order of days and months so we can plan for school, work, and special events. 1.Which day is the middle day of the week? A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2.What does the word "leap year" mean in the passage? A. A year with 365 days B. A year with 366 days C. A year with 28 days in February D. A year with 30 days in February 3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. (1)/(2)(3)(4)(5) B. (1)(2)/(3)(4)/(5) C. (1)(2)(3)/(4)/(5) D. (1)(2)(3)(4)/(5) 4.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. People use calendars to plan their activities. B. Calendars can be paper or digital. C. Calendars help us remember important dates. D. Different countries use different calendars. 5.What can we infer about the importance of learning days and months? A. It helps us understand time and organize our lives. B. It helps us write dates in different ways. C. It helps us know the order of the days and months. D. It helps us use calendars better. 答案与解析 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段，Wednesday is the middle day of the week. 2.B. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段，leap year指的是闰年，即有366天的年份. 3.D解析：文章结构题。文章前四段分别介绍了星期、月份、日历和日期的写法，最后一段总结了学习日和月的重要性. 4.A解析：段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了人们使用日历来安排活动和记住重要日期. 5.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段，学习日和月有助于我们理解时间并更好地组织生活. Unit 8 Knowing the world The Earth is a special planet. It is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. But people can't live everywhere on Earth. We can't live in water. Oceans cover two thirds of the Earth's surface. The Earth has only one big ocean, but we use these names for its different parts: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Only about one third of our planet is land. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America. Some land is rich with green forests, fresh water, and good soil. But some places are difficult for humans to live because of the snow and ice, the deserts, or the high mountains. Antarctica is a continent that is full of snow and ice all year round. It is very cold there, and few people live there. But scientists sometimes visit Antarctica to study the ice and animals like penguins. The Earth is our only home. We must take care of it for our children and for our children's children. We can protect the Earth by recycling, saving water, and planting trees. 1.What does the word "it" in the first paragraph refer to? A. The Earth B. Water C. The Ocean D. Home 2.Which continent is full of snow and ice all year round? A. Asia B. Africa C. Antarctica D. Europe 3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. (1)/(2)(3)(4) B. (1)(2)/(3)(4) C. (1)(2)(3)/(4) D. (1)/(2)/(3)/(4) 4.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Antarctica is a cold and icy place. B. Scientists visit Antarctica to study penguins. C. Antarctica is one of the seven continents. D. People cannot live in Antarctica. 答案与解析 1.A 代词指代题。根据第一段内容，“it”指代的是前文提到的“The Earth”，表示地球是我们现在的家，也将是未来的家。故选A。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，Antarctica是一个全年被冰雪覆盖的大陆，非常寒冷，几乎没有人居住。故选C。 3.C 语篇结构题。文章前三个段落分别介绍了地球的海洋、陆地和南极洲的情况，最后一段总结了保护地球的重要性。前三段为详细描述，最后一段为总结，因此结构为(1)(2)(3)/(4)。故选C。 4.A 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了南极洲是一个全年被冰雪覆盖的寒冷地方，科学家会去那里研究冰和企鹅。因此，该段的中心思想是南极洲是一个寒冷且被冰雪覆盖的地方。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$