江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

保密★启用前 江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期期末测试高一英语试题 考试范围：必修一至必修二 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．When will the play show? A．On the 15th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th. 2．What will Michael do for holiday? A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near. 3．How about the boy’s English study? A．Much improved. B．As poor as before. C．Poorer than before. 4．What is Jennifer learning in school now? A．To take pictures. B．To make sculptures. C．To draw. 5．Why did Camila go to Mary’s house yesterday? A．To play ball. B．To borrow a book. C．To have strawberries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Poland. 7．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For study. B．For work. C．For sightseeing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is Mark? A．Bella’s friend. B．Bella’s brother. C．Bella’s cousin. 9．What’s the date today? A．December 4th. B．December 5th. C．December 6th. 10．What does the girl want to buy for Mark? A．A soccer ball. B．A volleyball. C．A basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the poster about? A．A yard sale B．Chores for money. C．Hard work 12．What is Davie going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the bake sale. 13．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A．Body languages. B．Communicating skills. C．Meeting between countries. 15．What should the man do to the Japanese woman according to Mary? A．Shake hands with her. B．Look straight at her. C．Bow back. 16．How did the man feel when meeting with the Japanese woman? A．Offended. B．Happy. C．Excited. 17．What does the man decide to do? A．Visit Japan. B．Learn more body languages. C．Think of more good ideas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When did the speaker return to the United States? A．In 1993. B．In 1999. C．In 2006. 19．What did the speaker major in at university? A．PE. B．Japanese. C．Spanish education. 20．Where does the speaker live now? A．In Japan. B．In the United States. C．In Venezuela. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip! Go Skiing in Canada Canada is filled with ski resorts, one of the most famous being Whistler Blackcomb Resort in Vancouver. This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver. Hike in Austin, Texas Texas is one of the most diverse states in the US. The numerous hills in the state’s capital, Austin, are the real eye-catcher. These hills are superb for those who like hiking or spending time outdoors. While you’re there, you can visit some of the museums to learn about Texas history! Visit the Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. It’s incredibly popular because of its unique charm and expansive territory, filled with incredible hiking trails and scenic outlooks. A trip here is not only rewarding physically, but also mentally and spiritually. Panama City Explorer Enjoy your tour through the Panama Canal and get the chance to see the Miraflores Locks in action. Enjoy a peaceful stay in the city center at night, and explore during the day! Pick out delicious local food for your meals, wander the streets of Casco Viejo, and admire the varied architecture! 21．What can people do while visiting Whistler Blackcomb Resort? A．Enjoy hiking with their friends. B．Visit some of the museums. C．Go skiing with their family. D．Enjoy delicious local dishes. 22．Which is the pride and joy of the US according to the text? A．The Grand Canyon. B．Whistler Blackcomb Resort. C．The Panama Canal. D．Austin, the capital of Texas. 23．In which section of a newspaper can we most probably find the text? A．Food. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Health. B Retired (退役的) superstar Ash Barty will be reuniting with the grass courts at Wimbledon for the first time since her success in 2021 after agreeing to take part in an invitational doubles match. It will be the first time the three-time grand slam (大满贯) champion has taken to the courts since announcing (宣布) her shock retirement in March 2022. Barty, who has been married and become a mother since her retirement, will play in the match on July 9. The event will include women’s doubles, men’s doubles and mixed doubles. Wimbledon officials made the announcement on social media, saying they were pleased to have the 28-year-old back. Since her retirement, Barty has been unwilling to play the game competitively and has repeatedly said that despite retiring at such a young age, she had no intention of a full-time return. In 2021, Barty ended Australia’s 41-year drought at Wimbledon, becoming the first player since Evened Goolegong Cowley to win first place in the Women’s Singles Round. Barty had woo the French Open in 2019 the first Australian woman in 46 years to do so before winning the Australian Open in2022 and appointing her retirement two months later. Since her retirement, Australian female presence at chagrined slams has been minimal though Aula Tomljanovic, who has won her way through to the quarter-finals at the grass court event in Birmingham in the UK, should be able to enter the competition, with a host of others set to enter qualifying. “I miss seeing the girls that I’ve built such a relationship with over so many years,” said Barty. She was pleased to accept the invitation to play a doubles match. “The invitational match is exciting. It gets so many of the good ex-players back together to go out and enjoy the grass,” she added. Barty’s retirement has left something of a hole in Australian women’s tennis with only Daria Saville remaining inside the top 100. 24．When did Barty announce her retirement from tennis? A．In 2023. B．In 2022. C．In 2021. D．In 2019. 25．What has Barty been focusing on since her retirement? A．An easy game. B．A part-time job. C．Social media. D．Family life. 26．Why did Barty decide to return to Wimbledon? A．To meet with her tennis friends. B．To win the highest honor in tennis. C．To fight for her mother country. D．To live up to her fans’ expectation. 27．How does the author feel about Barty’s retirement? A．Hopeful. B．Satisfied. C．Proud. D．Regretful. C There’s a name for that feeling you get after spending too long scrolling aimlessly, and Oxford University Press (OUP) has chosen it as its word for the year for 2024. “Brain rot” took the title in a vote in which more than 37, 000 people participated, as well as public commentary and analysis of OUP’s language data. In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person‘s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging. While the use of “brain rot” rose 230% this year, it was actually first introduced more than a century ago. According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society’s tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones. All these years later, it seems brain rot is well and truly established. The term has gained attention over the past year, however, especially as worries grow about the impact of over-consuming low-quality content online. Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing. “ ‘Brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time, ” said Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Languages. “I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they’ve received. ” 28．What does “brain rot” refer to according to Oxford University Press? A．A headache caused by too much screen time. B．Mental decline from meaningless viewing. C．Low-quality online information. D．Addiction to social media. 29．Why did Thoreau use the term “brain rot” in his writing? A．To warn people about overusing the Internet. B．To encourage readers to watch shallow content. C．To challenge society’s preference for simple ideas. D．To praise mental health advancements of his time. 30．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Brain rot is caused by social media and can be treated. B．Social media causes most mental health issues. C．Screen time has no impact on mental health. D．Brain rot is not a real mental condition. 31．Why does Casper Grathwohl describe the younger generation as humorous? A．Because they openly laugh at the mental state of older generations. B．Because they treat low-quality online content purely as entertainment. C．Because they completely avoid discussing brain rot and see it as a joke. D．Because they admit the harm of social media with self-critical humor. D One survey of 485 adults in the U.S. linked travel to enhanced attention, energy, and focus. Other research suggests that the act of adapting to foreign cultures may also facilitate (促进) creativity. But what about the act of planning a trip? Planning a trip can be almost as enjoyable as going on the trip itself. A Cornell University study looked into how looking forward to an experience (like a trip) can increase a person’s happiness considerably — much more so than the anticipation of buying material goods. An earlier study, published by the University of Surrey, found that people are at their happiest when they have a vacation planned. Amit Kumar, one of the co-authors of the Cornell study, explains that the benefits are less about obsessing (使迷恋) over the finer points of a journey than they are about connecting with other people. “Travelers end up talking to people more about their experiences than they talk about material purchases,” he says. “Compared to possessions, experiences make for better story material.” Kumar’s co-author Matthew Killingsworth, now a senior fellow at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, says trip-planning encourages an optimistic outlook. “As humans, we spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” says Killingsworth, whose work centers on understanding the nature and causes of human happiness. “Our future-mindedness can be a source of joy if we know good things are coming, and travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” One reason Killingsworth thinks that planning travel can be such a positive experience is the fact that trips are temporary. “Since we know a trip has a defined start and end, our minds are likely to enjoy it, even before it’s started,” he says. “Sometimes people even prefer to delay good experiences like a trip so they can extend the period of excitement.” There’s another reason why travel planning can produce happiness: We often know enough about a trip to imagine it and look forward to it — but there’s also enough novelty and uncertainty to keep our minds interested. “In a sense, we start to ‘consume’ a trip as soon as we start thinking about it,” Killingsworth says. “When we imagine eating gelato, the famous ice cream in Rome or going water skiing with friends we don’t see as much as we’d like, we get to experience a version of those events in our mind.” Planning for travel — thinking about it, talking about it, imagining it — may in fact be one of the best things you can do to stay optimistic. 32．What does the word “anticipation” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Worry. B．Experience. C．Benefit. D．Expectation. 33．According to Amit Kumar, the more important reason why trip is beneficial is that ______. A．the finer points of a journey become a good memory B．travelers can make up better stories based on their trips C．more chances are given to make contact with local people D．travel experiences provide more topics for communication 34．According to Matthew Killingsworth, planning a trip can make people happy because ______. A．they are able to have their exciting trip extended B．something good is believed to happen in the future C．the enough knowledge of a trip arouses their interests D．humans’ happiness comes from their future experience 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why planning trips helps mental health? B．Why a trip needs to be planned ahead? C．Why travelers should be optimistic? D．Why people are keen on traveling? 七选五 Throughout my years of road-tripping, I’ve gone through scary accidents, moments of excitement, endless boredom, and everything in between. 36 . I’d like to share some with you before you start your adventure. Plan your route (路线) ahead of time Being spontaneous (常心血来潮的) is excellent, but do yourself a favor and plan the route you want to take before you hit the road. 37 . You can either set out on a boring trip or enjoy amazing sights. Certain routes may seem less direct, but they also might lead you to more amazing stops on the way to your destination. Accept adjusting (调整) your plan 38 , even if they seem perfect at first. You might find some really fun things to do on your trip. It’s not a good idea to miss out just because you made a strict plan that you won’t change. If so, be open to changing plans on the road. Allow yourself and your fellow travelers to be free to do things as they feel like it, because that’s what traveling without a strict plan is all about.Pack the right repair tools Even if you have roadside emergency service, don’t forget to bring the necessary tools to get you back on the road if your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere. 39 . So it’s best to be prepared for a breakdown with the proper tools. 40 As much fun as you’ll have, you might have to pass on a few must-see destinations on your next road trip. Don’t think about the experiences you have missed. They’ll be there waiting for you next time, after all. You can imagine your next road trip. What places are still on your wish list for future trips? How about trying out the van (面包车) life experience? A．Travel closer to home B．Head out with your friends C．Leave some adventures for next time D．A little research in advance can make a big difference E．Experienced travelers know that plans can change a lot F．Sometimes, rescuers won’t be able to reach you for hours G．From these experiences, I’ve learned plenty of valuable tips 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） A Crazy But Perfect Way to Make Friends When I was teaching indoor cycling every week, an unexpected benefit of the job was free ice cream. One of the class 41 had an ice cream machine at home and sometimes brought samples for me to try, in 42 such as pumpkin and strawberry. I think he did this not only because he was a nice person but also because in class, I was the nicest version of myself: warm, welcoming, and encouraging, 43 my usual critical tendency. I noticed this friendliness in others, too. Two people who met in my class started dating. Strangers who became friends there went out for post-workout coffees. Two of the other class invited me to go skiing with them. Many of the good friends I have at age 35 are people I met in exercise classes I attended regularly. These experiences have 44 me that group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult—an idea supported by research that suggests the feel-good chemicals of exercise have interpersonal 45 . Once, countless friendship were born in what the sociologist Oldenburg called “third places” physical places that aren’t a home or 46 , don’t charge much for entry, and exist in large part to 47 conversation. Over the past several decades, especially as a result of the pandemic, third places such as bars and cafes have begun playing a much smaller role in social life, depriving American adults of the opportunities for encounters that can lead to friendship. Perhaps that’s partly why Americans rank 48 relationships among their top New Year’s wishes. Group fitness classes don’t exactly fit the definition of a third place. They cost money, and 49 activities within them are sweating, complaining, and skipping a few motions when the instructor isn’t looking. 50 they fulfill many conditions that sociopsychology research has shown to help form meaningful 51 between strangers: proximity (being in the same place), ritual (at the same time, over and over), and shared experiences or interest (because you do and like the same things). Trying hard to 52 shared interests can be horribly awkward when you meet someone new at work or even at a party. Group fitness classes make it a little easier, Stephanie Goldberg, an athlete psychotherapist in New York, told me. “ 53 , when you walk into a fitness class, you are likely to share the idea that we like to exercise or we like to do this particular kind of exercise”, she said, “It can start conversations differently, compared with standing in a bar or at someone’s house.” Of course, 54 still requires someone to say something, which, if you are sweaty and panting, could be put off a bit. Whether I’m an instructor or a classmate, one simple 55 has never failed me: I simply walk up to someone after class and say, “hey, good job.” 41．A．concepts B．alternatives C．regulars D．comedians 42．A．flavors B．ingredients C．goods D．styles 43．A．because of B．in spite of C．in addition to D．apart from 44．A．convinced B．frustrated C．established D．permitted 45．A．factors B．issues C．attempts D．benefits 46．A．base B．workplace C．habitat D．castle 47．A．foster B．survive C．load D．filter 48．A．settling B．quitting C．improving D．adapting 49．A．main B．intense C．definite D．spontaneous 50．A．But B．So C．And D．Though 51．A．regards B．chores C．connections D．structures 52．A．put aside B．find out C．hang on D．check out 53．A．Currently B．Automatically C．Incredibly D．Slightly 54．A．breaking the ice B．seeking out C．cheering up D．popping up 55．A．appointment B．origin C．strategy D．judgement 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2017, China began to found the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province. 56 (design) as a smart, livable city, Xiong’an stands out for its innovative (创新的), green approach to avoiding urban (都市的) problems such as traffic congestion and 57 (pollute). Xiong’ an’s urban planning encourages walking with 58 (it) “15-minute life circle” concept (概念), ensuring residents can easily access essential services. This approach not only promotes an even 59 (healthy) lifestyle, but also reduces reliance on motor vehicles. The roads are designed to support smooth traffic flow, and the public toilet system is better than 60 of many major cities worldwide. Despite its focus 61 modernization, Xiong’an deeply values its cultural heritage by keeping some traditional markets to remember the area’s rich history. The relocation of villagers is thoughtfully held to maintain their connections to their ancestral lands and traditions. The city also places a strong emphasis on environment protection. Up to now, it 62 (make) great improvements in water quality and restoration of natural habitats, 63 sets good examples of sustainable development practices. Xiong’an New Area carries China’s vision (愿景) for the future of urban living. Its journey showcases 64 inspiring model of how tradition and modernity can coexist, paving the way for a future where cities are not just places 65 (live) but places to thrive (繁荣). 五、书面表达（共40分） 66．假定你是李华，你校校报英语栏目将以“How to Enlarge English Vocabulary”为题征文。请你结合自己学习英语的经历，写一篇短文投稿，提出合理化的词汇学习建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Enlarge English Vocabulary _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aubrey, a mom of three, was breastfeeding her 10-month-old daughter in her Maui home last week when alarms started going off and she saw her entire neighborhood was covered in black smoke. Aubrey and her husband Alex rushed out of the home and into their car, escaping with their 10-month-old daughter as well as their 6-year-old twin daughters. They didn’t take any necessities. In fact, they had never thought the wildfires would ever get to where they lived. After all, they were very far. While Aubrey and her family eventually made it to safety, a relative’s home, they later learned their own home was burned to the ground. They were left with no possessions, so Alex had to go to the neighborhood surrounding his relative’s home searching for supplies for his baby daughter Blue. He went door-to-door, asking if anyone had a baby and if there was a bottle or a diaper (尿布) and some extra milk. One neighbor just had a baby so he gave Alex two bottles. And some neighbors gave Alex two diapers and some gave her three. Alex later said. “They were holding onto their own diapers too, which I understand.” The disaster turned into a crisis for countless parents like Aubrey and Alex, who had to escape quickly and now needed basic supplies to keep their children alive and safe. The wildfires claimed the lives of over 100 people, while many more remained missing. Officials on Maui warned that their supplies were running out. Aubrey and Alex decided to travel to another island, Oahu, where they could stay in the home of Alex’s brother’s. There, they had more access to supplies like diapers and milk. Then they managed to contact with volunteers and left in a lifeboat for Oahu. Thinking those helpless people, they cried in pain. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now on Maui, situations were becoming worse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together with other volunteers, Alex and his brother collected large quantities of supplies on Oahu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期期末测试高一英语试题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B B B A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A C A B A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B B D A D B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D D B A G D E F C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B A D B A C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B B A C 1．B 【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been told the date of the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th. W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M: The 17th is a Sunday, so they changed it to a Saturday in the end. 2．B 【原文】W: Michael, have you decided what you are doing for holiday? M: It depends. I’d like to climb Mount Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside. W: Since we only have a three-day holiday, I suggest going somewhere near. M: Well, I’ll follow my parents’ advice. 3．B 【原文】W: How are your English lessons coming along? M: Nothing has changed much. I used to be one who couldn’t understand the Englishman and now it’s the Englishman who can’t understand me. 4．B 【原文】M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer? W: We’re learning to make sculptures, dad. It’s amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. 5．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in this city? W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here. 8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Jack, can you help me? M: Yes. What can I do for you, Bella? W: December 5th is my friend Mark’s birthday. But I don’t know what I should give him. M: December 5th? It’s just tomorrow. What does he like? W: He likes sports. I want to buy a basketball for him. But it’s a little expensive. I don’t have enough money. M: Don’t worry. If you really want to give it to him, I can take you to my uncle’s store. There are many balls and they are very cheap. 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, Davie, I’m going to do yard work. M: Really, is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to wash Windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to wash Windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s too much work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a bake sale. W: Well, I think you should work at the bake sale. Washing cars is hard work. M: That makes sense, thanks. 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Mary, do you know something about body languages around the world? W: Sure. I’ve picked up quite a few from travelling around the world. Why? M: Well, I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldn’t stop bowing! I didn’t know what to do! W: Did you bow back? M: No, I tried to shake her hand, but she avoided shaking hands with me. I was a bit offended. W: Well, Japanese businessmen typically bow to greet each other in Japan. M: But she was in America! Didn’t she know that handshakes in America are very common? W: Things are different in Japan. You know, in some countries, making eye contact with others is considered rude. M: Is that why she wouldn’t look at me in the meeting? W: It’s quite possible. M: I think I need to learn more knowledge about body languages before I have another meeting with foreigners. W: That’s a good idea. 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. My name is Randall Davis. I was born in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States in 1993. I studied in Brigham Young University from 1993 to 1999. And I majored in Spanish education. I also studied Japanese as a second language. After graduating from university, I moved to Tokyo, Japan, in the spring of 1999. Then, in 2006, I moved to Nagoya, Japan. I have lived there since then. I like sports. In my spare time, I enjoy riding bikes and playing basketball. 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美洲的4个值得游客去免费旅行的地方。 21．细节理解题。根据Go Skiing in Canada部分“This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver. (这是北美最大的滑雪胜地。该度假村也非常适合家庭入住，充满了物质享受，美丽得令人惊讶，距离温哥华市中心只有几英里。)”可知，在惠斯勒黑梳山度假村，人们可以和家人一起去滑雪。因此，人们参观惠斯勒黑梳山度假村时可以做的事情是和家人一起去滑雪。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Visit the Grand Canyon部分“The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. (大峡谷是美国的骄傲和欢乐。)”可知，大峡谷是美国的骄傲和欢乐。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip! (虽然计划假期是一件很棒的事情，但有时你需要休息一下，而不必等半年。如果这听起来像你，这里有一些免费旅行的有趣想法！)”可知，文章介绍了美洲几个值得游客去自由行的地方，因此本文最有可能出现在旅游版块。故选B项。 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了网球名将Ash Barty于2022年宣布退役后受邀将重返温网参加双打邀请赛。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It will be the first time the three-time grand slam (大满贯) champion has taken to the courts since announcing (宣布) her shock retirement in March 2022. (这将是这位三届大满贯冠军自2022年3月宣布震惊退役以来首次踏上球场)”可知，Barty是在2022年宣布退役的。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Barty, who has been married and become a mother since her retirement, will play in the match on July 9. (Barty在退役后结婚并成为了母亲，她将在7月9日的比赛中出场)”可知，Barty自退役后已经结婚生子。由此可以推断，她退役后主要关注的是家庭生活。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I miss seeing the girls that I’ve built such a relationship with over so many years,” said Barty. She was pleased to accept the invitation to play a doubles match. (“我很想念那些我多年来建立了如此深厚关系的女孩们，”巴蒂说。她很高兴接受参加双打比赛的邀请)”可知，Barty想念那些多年来和她建立深厚关系的姑娘们，她很高兴接受邀请参加双打比赛。因此，她决定重返温布尔登是为了与她的网球朋友们见面。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Barty’s retirement has left something of a hole in Australian women’s tennis with only Daria Saville remaining inside the top 100. (Barty的退役在澳大利亚女子网球界留下了一个空缺，现在只有达里亚·萨维尔还留在前100名之内)”可知，Barty的退役给澳大利亚女子网球留下了空缺。由此可以推断，作者对Barty的退役感到遗憾。故选D。 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇。文章介绍了脑腐产生的原因和治疗方式等。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person's mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging.(在周一发布的一份声明中，出版《牛津英语词典》的OUP将“脑腐”定义为一个人精神或智力状态的衰退，尤其是被认为是过度消费被认为肤浅或缺乏挑战性的材料（现在尤其是在线内容）的结果。)”可知，根据牛津大学出版社的说法，“脑腐”指的是无意义的观看导致的智力衰退。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society's tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones.(根据OUP的说法，作家亨利·大卫·梭罗在他的著作《瓦尔登湖》中首次使用了这个词，他批评了社会倾向于贬低复杂的想法，而倾向于简单的想法。)”可知，梭罗在他的作品中使用“脑腐”这个词是为了挑战社会对简单思想的偏好。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.(今年早些时候，美国一家行为保健机构开始为脑腐提供治疗，将其描述为一种混乱、疲劳、注意力不集中和心智能力减弱的状态。这家医疗保健公司将无休止的滚动和社交媒体成瘾作为大脑腐行为的例子，可以通过限制屏幕时间或进行数字净化来预防。)”可知，该段主要是说脑腐是由社交媒体引起的，是可以治疗的。故选A项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子““I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they've received. ”(“我还发现，‘脑腐’这个词被Z世代和Alpha世代所采用，这也很有趣。这些社区通过社交媒体渠道推广这种表达方式，而社交媒体渠道恰恰被认为会导致‘脑腐’。”他补充道。“这表明年轻一代对社交媒体的有害影响有一种有点幽默的自我意识。”)”可知，卡斯珀·格拉斯沃将年轻一代描述为幽默是因为他们以自我批判的幽默承认社交媒体的危害。故选D项。 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出计划旅行几乎和旅行本身一样愉悦，能增加人的幸福感，专家解释计划旅行有益在于能帮助与人建立联系，鼓励乐观的态度，还因让人去了解旅行的同时保持想象、期待和兴趣。 32．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“A Cornell University study looked into how looking forward to an experience (like a trip) can increase a person’s happiness considerably — much more so (康奈尔大学的一项研究调查了期待一段经历（比如一次旅行）如何能大大增加一个人的幸福感——而且要多得多)”和下文“buying material goods (购买物质商品)”可推知，此处是把对购买物质商品的期待与对一段经历的期待做比较，指出对一段经历的期待更能增加幸福感，画线词意思是“期待，期望”，与D项Expectation意思接近。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Amit Kumar, one of the co-authors of the Cornell study, explains that the benefits are less about obsessing (使迷恋) over the finer points of a journey than they are about connecting with other people. “Travelers end up talking to people more about their experiences than they talk about material purchases,” he says. “Compared to possessions, experiences make for better story material.” (康奈尔大学研究报告的合著者之一Amit Kumar解释说，旅行的好处不在于沉迷于旅行的细节，而在于与其他人建立联系。他说：“旅行者最终会更多地谈论自己的经历，而不是物质消费。与拥有相比，经历是更好的故事素材。”)”可知，Amit Kumar认为，旅行经历为交流提供了更多的话题，帮助与他人建立联系，因而让人受益。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段““As humans, we spend a lot of our mental lives living in the future,” says Killingsworth, whose work centers on understanding the nature and causes of human happiness. “Our future-mindedness can be a source of joy if we know good things are coming, and travel is an especially good thing to look forward to.” (“作为人类，我们花了大量的精神生活生活在未来，”Killingsworth说，他的工作重点是理解人类幸福的本质和原因。“如果我们知道好事即将到来，我们的未来意识就会成为快乐的源泉，而旅行是一件特别值得期待的好事。”)”可知，Killingsworth认为，计划旅行能让人相信未来会有好事发生，从而让人觉得快乐。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Planning a trip can be almost as enjoyable as going on the trip itself. (计划旅行几乎和旅行本身一样令人愉快)”可知，文章主要讨论了计划旅行通过帮助与人建立联系，鼓励乐观的态度，在让人去了解旅行的同时保持想象、期待和兴趣等方式，对心理健康产生积极影响。因此，A项“为什么计划旅行有助于心理健康？”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 36．G 37．D 38．E 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者通过多年公路旅行积累的经验，分享了规划路线、灵活调整计划、携带维修工具和合理安排冒险活动的实用建议。 36．由上文“Throughout my years of road-tripping, I’ve gone through scary accidents, moments of excitement, endless boredom, and everything in between. (在我多年的公路旅行中，我经历了可怕的事故、兴奋的时刻、无尽的无聊，以及介于两者之间的一切。)”和下文“I’d like to share some with you before you start your adventure. (在你开始冒险之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想从自己的经历出发，分享一些技巧给读者，G选项“From these experiences, I’ve learned plenty of valuable tips (从这些经历中，我学到了很多宝贵的技巧)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37．由上文“Plan your route (路线) ahead of time (提前计划好你的路线)”和“Being spontaneous (常心血来潮的) is excellent, but do yourself a favor and plan the route you want to take before you hit the road. (顺其自然是很好的，但请帮自己一个忙，在上路之前计划好你想走的路线。)”可知，本空应强调提前计划路线的重要性。D选项“A little research in advance can make a big difference (提前做一些研究会有很大的不同)”中的in advance与上文ahead of time相呼应，且make a big difference强调了提前计划路线的重要性，符合语境。故选D。 38．由上文“Accept adjusting (调整) your plan (接受调整你的计划)”下文“even if they seem perfect at first. (即使它们一开始看起来很完美。)”可知，空格处应表达一种对计划可能变化的认识。E选项“Experienced travelers know that plans can change a lot (有经验的旅行者知道计划会改变很多)”中的plans can change a lot与下文的seem perfect at first形成对比，强调了计划可能变化的事实，符合语境。故选E。 39．由上文“Even if you have roadside emergency service, don’t forget to bring the necessary tools to get you back on the road if your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere. (即使你有路边紧急服务，如果你的车在荒无人烟的地方抛锚了，也不要忘记带上必要的工具让你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要讲的是要带上必要的修理工具，本空应强调带上工具的原因。F选项“Sometimes, rescuers won’t be able to reach you for hours (有时，救援人员几个小时都无法到达你身边)”强调了在没有救援的情况下带上修理工具的重要性，符合语境。故选F。 40．由下文“As much fun as you’ll have, you might have to pass on a few must-see destinations on your next road trip. (尽管你会玩得很开心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放弃一些必看的景点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒险都安排在一次旅行中，本空应强调把一些冒险留给下次。C选项“Leave some adventures for next time (把一些冒险留给下次)”直接点明了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是团体健身课作为成年人交友的最佳场所之一的原因。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班里的一位常客家里有一台冰淇淋机，有时会带一些南瓜和草莓口味的样品给我品尝。A. concepts概念；B. alternatives可供选择的事物；C. regulars常客；D. comedians喜剧演员。根据上文“When I was teaching indoor cycling every week”可知，班里一位常来的人家里有冰淇淋机。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班里的一位常客家里有一台冰淇淋机，有时会带一些南瓜和草莓口味的样品给我品尝。A. flavors风味；B. ingredients成分；C. goods货物；D. styles风格。根据下文“such as pumpkin and strawberry”可知，南瓜和草莓是冰淇淋的风味。故选A。 43．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我认为他不仅是因为人好才这么做，还因为在课堂上，我展现出了自己最友善的一面：热情、好客、鼓励，尽管我通常是个爱挑剔的人。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. in addition to除了……之外；D. apart from除了。根据上文“warm, welcoming, and encouraging”和下文“my usual critical tendency”可知，此处表示作者觉得自己热情、好客、鼓励，尽管通常是个爱挑剔的人。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我相信，团体健身课程是成年人交朋友的最佳场所——这一观点得到了研究的支持，该研究表明，锻炼产生的让人感觉良好的化学物质对人际关系有好处。A. convinced使相信；B. frustrated使受挫；C. established建立；D. permitted允许。根据下文“that group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult”可知，这些经历让作者相信团体健身课程是成年人交朋友的最佳场所。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我相信，团体健身课程是成年人交朋友的最佳场所——这一观点得到了研究的支持，该研究表明，锻炼产生的让人感觉良好的化学物质对人际关系有好处。A. factors因素；B. issues问题；C. attempts尝试；D. benefits利益，好处。根据上文“group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult”可知，锻炼产生的让人感觉良好的化学物质对人际关系有好处。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，无数的友谊诞生于社会学家奥尔登伯格所说的“第三场所”，即既不是家也不是工作场所的物理场所，不收取太多的入门费，在很大程度上是为了促进对话而存在。A. base基地；B. workplace工作场所；C. habitat栖息地；D. castle城堡。根据上文““third places” physical places that aren’t a home or”可知，“第三场所”既不是家也不是工作场所。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，无数的友谊诞生于社会学家奥尔登伯格所说的“第三场所”，即既不是家也不是工作场所的物理场所，不收取太多的入门费，在很大程度上是为了促进对话而存在。A. foster促进，培养；B. survive幸存；C. load装上，装进；D. filter过滤。根据上一段“group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult”可知，人们在“第三场所”交朋友，交朋友少不了要对话，因此空格处是“促进”。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么美国人把改善人际关系列为新年愿望之首的部分原因。A. settling定居；B. quitting退出；C. improving改善；D. adapting适应。根据上文“depriving American adults of the opportunities for encounters that can lead to friendship”可知，因为疫情，美国人被剥夺了建立友谊的机会，所以他们把改善人际关系列为新年愿望之首。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们需要花钱，主要活动是出汗、抱怨，以及在教练不注意的时候跳过几个动作。A. main主要的；B. intense十分强烈的；C. definite肯定的，一定的；D. spontaneous自发的。根据下文“activities within them are sweating, complaining, and skipping a few motions when the instructor isn’t looking”可知，团体健身课的主要活动是出汗、抱怨，以及在教练不注意的时候跳过几个动作。故选A。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但社会心理学研究表明，它们满足了许多有助于在陌生人之间形成有意义的联系的条件：接近（在同一个地方），仪式（在同一时间，反复地），共同的经历或兴趣（因为你们做和喜欢同样的事情）。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And和；D. Though虽然。根据上文“Group fitness classes don’t exactly fit the definition of a third place”和下文“they fulfill many conditions”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表示转折。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但社会心理学研究表明，它们满足了许多有助于在陌生人之间形成有意义的联系的条件：接近（在同一个地方），仪式（在同一时间，反复地），共同的经历或兴趣（因为你们做和喜欢同样的事情）。A. regards尊重；B. chores家务；C. connections联系；D. structures结构。根据下文“between strangers: proximity (being in the same place), ritual (at the same time, over and over), and shared experiences or interest (because you do and like the same things)”可知，此处是指在陌生人之间形成联系。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在工作或聚会上遇到新朋友时，努力寻找共同的兴趣可能会非常尴尬。A. put aside暂时搁置，不考虑；B. find out寻找，发现；C. hang on稍等，别挂断；D. check out退房。根据下文“shared interests can be horribly awkward when you meet someone new at work or even at a party”可知，在工作或聚会上遇到新朋友时，要发现共同的兴趣是令人尴尬的。故选B。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你走进健身课时，你很可能会自然而然地认为我们喜欢锻炼，或者我们喜欢做这种特殊的锻炼。与站在酒吧或别人家里相比，这可以以不同的方式开始谈话。”A. Currently现时，当前；B. Automatically自然地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Slightly稍微。根据下文“when you walk into a fitness class, you are likely to share the idea that we like to exercise or we like to do this particular kind of exercise”可知，当你走进健身课时，你很可能会自然而然地认为我们喜欢锻炼。故选B。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，打破僵局仍然需要有人说点什么，如果你汗流浃背，气喘吁吁，这可能会推迟一点。A. breaking the ice打破僵局；B. seeking out找出；C. cheering up使高兴起来；D. popping up突然出现。根据上文“It can start conversations differently, compared with standing in a bar or at someone’s house”和下文“requires someone to say something”可知，打破僵局需要有人说点什么。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是老师还是同学，有一个简单的策略从来没有让我失望过：课后我就走到别人面前说：“嘿，干得好。”A. appointment约会；B. origin起源；C. strategy策略；D. judgement判断力。根据下文“I simply walk up to someone after class and say, “hey, good job.””可知，冒号后的内容是作者用的策略。故选C。 56．Designed 57．pollution 58．its 59．healthier 60．that 61．on 62．has made 63．which 64．an 65．to live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雄安新区的城市规划、文化传承、环境保护以及它作为中国未来城市生活愿景的载体所展现的传统与现代共存的模式。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：雄安被设计为一个智能、宜居的城市，以其创新和绿色的方法避免城市交通拥堵和污染等问题而脱颖而出。“(design) as a smart”作伴随状语，design(设计)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xiong’an之间是被动关系，用过去分词designed表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Designed。 57．考查名词。句意：雄安被设计为一个智能、宜居的城市，以其创新和绿色的方法避免城市交通拥堵和污染等问题而脱颖而出。提示词与名词短语traffic congestion(交通拥堵)是并列关系，也应用名词形式pollution作宾语，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 58．考查代词。句意：雄安的城市规划鼓励步行，提出了它的“15分钟生活圈”概念，确保居民可以轻松获得基本服务。提示词修饰名词词组““15-minute life circle” concept”，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 59．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种方法不仅促进了一种更健康的生活方式，还减少了对机动车的依赖。形容词healthy作定语，结合句意和副词even可知，表示“更健康的”，用比较级healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 60．考查代词。句意：道路设计支持交通顺畅，公共厕所系统比世界上许多大城市的都要好。根据句意，指代前文名词词组“the public toilet system”，是单数含义，且特指“世界上许多大城市的公共厕所系统”，应用that代替；单数代词that表同名异物，特指。故填that。 61．考查介词。句意：尽管雄安专注于现代化，但它通过保留一些传统市场来深深珍视其文化遗产，以铭记该地区的丰富历史。focus on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。 62．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它在水质改善和自然栖息地恢复方面取得了巨大进步，为可持续发展实践树立了良好榜样。make(作出)是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语“Up to now”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时态，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has made。 63．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，它在水质改善和自然栖息地恢复方面取得了巨大进步，为可持续发展实践树立了良好榜样。“ sets good examples of sustainable development practices”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64．考查冠词。句意：它的历程展示了一种鼓舞人心的模式，即传统与现代如何共存，为未来城市不仅是居住的地方，而且是繁荣的地方铺平了道路。可数名词model在句中表示“一种模式”，泛指，且inspiring发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的历程展示了一种鼓舞人心的模式，即传统与现代如何共存，为未来城市不仅是居住的地方，而且是繁荣的地方铺平了道路。名词place后常用不定式作后置定语，place to do“做……的地方”。故填to live。 66．范文 How to Enlarge English Vocabulary Enlarging one's English vocabulary requires consistent effort and smart strategies. Firstly, reading is key. I regularly read newspapers, novels, and online articles, encountering new words in various contexts. Secondly, I make flashcards with new vocabulary and review them regularly. Audio resources like podcasts and songs also help, as they introduce vocabulary through natural language use. Finally, practicing in real-life situations, like with native speakers or in writing, solidifies my understanding of new words. These methods have significantly expanded my vocabulary over time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“How to Enlarge English Vocabulary”为题，结合自己学习英语的经历，写一篇短文投稿，提出合理化的词汇学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 方法：method→approach 聪明：smart→intelligent 遇到：encounter→run into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I regularly read newspapers, novels, and online articles, encountering new words in various contexts. 拓展句：I regularly read newspapers, novels, and online articles, where I encounter new words in various contexts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Audio resources like podcasts and songs also help, as they introduce vocabulary through natural language use. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I regularly read newspapers, novels, and online articles, encountering new words in various contexts. (运用了现在分词作状语) 67．    Now on Maui, situations were becoming worse. Many more houses were burnt down, leaving countless people homeless. People lacked drinking water, food and clothes. Some began to fall ill and what’s worse, it was hard for them to get access to medicine, which was more challenging for parents with children. They were in great need of help. The government were taking action. But it was depressing that urgent need for food, medicine and shelter was still hard to be achieved. Thankfully, more and more volunteers were joining. Together with other volunteers, Alex and his brother collected large quantities of supplies on Oahu. Considering those helpless parents with children, Alex mainly collected baby supplies, including milk and diapers. His brother and other volunteers collected lots of tents, clothes and medicine. They arranged boats to deliver the necessities to Maui as quickly as possible. Many doctors and nurses on Oahu volunteered to head for Maui to offer timely medical assistance. Thanks to the efforts from those dedicated people, people in need on Maui were getting out of trouble. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Aubrey是三个孩子的母亲，在有一次野火失去了家园，在邻居和志愿者的帮助下来到了她的兄弟家继续生活下去。她的丈夫和兄弟后来也加入了志愿者队伍，帮助岛上的居民渡过难关。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在毛伊岛，情况变得越来越糟。”可知，第一段可描写毛伊岛上的悲惨的情况：缺少水，食物，衣服以及急需的药品。 ②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯和他的兄弟与其他志愿者一起在瓦胡岛收集了大量的物资。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫和兄弟们加入志愿者退队伍做出的努力。 2.续写线索：岛上情况越来越糟糕——缺少物资，药品——政府的行动难以缓解状况——亚历克斯加入志愿者队伍——收集婴儿用品、帐篷、衣服和药品——毛伊岛摆脱困境 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①让无数人无家可归：leaving countless people homeless / making countless people homeless ②缺乏：lacked/were short of ③得到：get access to / access   情绪类 ①谢天谢地：Thankfully/ God be thanked ②令人沮丧的：depressing / frustrating 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many more houses were burnt down, leaving countless people homeless. (使用了现在分词leaving充当结果状语) 【高分句型2】Some began to fall ill and what’s worse, it was hard for them to get access to medicine, which was more challenging for parents with children. (使用了which引导的非限制性从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null