Unit1 阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 1．When did the story happen? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago. 2．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A．Because her grandparents woke her up. B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 3．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A．Her textbooks.B．Nothing. C．Some clothes. D．Some money. 4．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A．They were cooking. B．They were sleeping. C．They were having a party. D．They were doing some cleaning. 5．How many people died in the fire? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．No one. （2） Li Ming gets up late. He rides his bike to school quickly. He doesn’t look at the traffic lights, so he hits (撞) a car. The driver takes him to hospital. The doctor is very careful to look over Li Ming. Li Ming wants to go to school. “Tomorrow is Thursday. We’ll have a basketball game tomorrow,” he says. But the doctor asks him to stay in bed for two days. “Now my boy,” says the doctor. “Can you tell me your name, please?” “What are you going to do?” asks Li Ming. “I’m going to tell your parents and your teacher,” answers the doctor. “But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too,” says Li Ming. 1．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday C．Thursday. D．Friday. 2．Who takes Li Ming to the hospital? A．The doctor. B．The driver. C．The police. D．His parents. 3．Why does Li Ming want to go to school? A．Because he wants to have the music lesson. B．Because they will have a basketball game tomorrow. C．Because his parents ask him to go to school. D．Because he doesn’t get hurt at all. 4．Why does Li Ming say “But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too.”? A．Because his parents and his teacher know his name. B．Because he doesn’t want his parents and his teacher to know it. C．Because he forgets his name. D．Because he doesn’t like the doctor. （3） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 1．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. 2．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. 3．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 4．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. （4） It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work at 21: 00. “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards (反方向地).” He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That is much better.” He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David. Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he is dead (死的).” The policeman told the driver. The driver could not believe it. “He can’t be dead.” he cried, “I didn’t touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark (痕迹) on it.” “He is dead.” The policeman said again. “I don’t understand it.” The driver said, “As soon as I hit him, I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood (血).” “Did you touch him?” the policeman asked. “Yes,” the driver said, “but I only turned his head around the right way.” 1．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy. 2．How did David go home that night? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By bike. 3．When did the car hit David? A．At 20: 00. B．At 20: 10. C．At 21: 00. D．At 21: 10. 4．The policeman thought David was ________. A．interested B．dead C．afraid D．funny 5．Who turned David’s head around the right way? A．The policeman. B．The doctor. C．The driver. D．The nurse. （5） Every day some people are killed (被害) when they are crossing the roads. Most of them are old people and children. Why? Because old people can’t see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget (忘记) to look and listen before they cross the roads. A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters (米) before it stops. Some people don’t understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It’s difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, left and right. Then if the road is empty (空的), you can cross. 1．What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．The old and children. D．Children. 2．Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because ________. A．they can’t see B．they can’t hear C．they can’t walk D．they can’t see or hear very well 3．If a car goes very fast, it ________. A．will not stop B．will move some more meters before it stops C．will move a few meters after it stops D．will not see anymore 4．Children are killed in traffic accidents because ________. A．they like to cross the road B．they are careless C．They are careful D．they are young 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．All people know a moving car can’t stop in a few meters. B．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look left and right before we cross. C．If the road is busy, you can’t cross it. D．People should obey traffic rules. 阅读还原（六选五） （1） Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldn’t see well enough to know the way. She loved to play soccer. 1 Most of all Lila loved to go to school. But it was really hard for her to read the words on the blackboard. 2 The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses. At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses. 3 After she wore a pair of glasses, she would be able to do all the things that she loved! Lila thought maybe it was not so bad. When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! 4 She could play soccer with her friends. And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school. 5 She wanted to wear her glasses every day. 阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．Lila was so happy to be able to see. B．She could see everything on the blackboard clearly. C．The doctor told her that glasses were helpful for her seeing. D．But she could never see the ball when it was coming. E．One day Lila’s mom took her to an eye doctor. F．She could ride her bike around the neighborhood. （2） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading is a very good habit. But how do you develop (形成) a reading habit? Here’re some tips. 1 It may be just 5 to 10 minutes. Reading before going to bed is also a great way to keep your reading habit. If you can, read at the same time every day. 2 If the book is fun to you, then you wouldn’t like to put it down. 3 This is easy in today’s world when you can take a book on your phone or on a small e-reader. Make sure (确保) you can read at all times. 4 A reading group gives you some reading tasks (任务). You can read with these tasks. You can also join the club with your friends. 5 It may be a coffee shop or your bed, just make sure it is comfortable (舒服的). Have a cup of tea or coffee when you read. A．Join a reading club. B．Read interesting books. C．Read with your phones or small e-readers. D．Spend time reading every day. E．Make a reading timetable. F．Choose (选择) a comfortable reading place. （3） It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 1 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 2   Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). 3 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad. 38 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 39 A．The doctors came and helped them at once. B．The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk. C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father. D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head. E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him. （4） There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. 1 If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Drink enough milk. 2 And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need? If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day. 3    4 The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on outdoor games, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming. Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day. 5 So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games! A．Eat different foods. B．Control screen time. C．Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones(骨头). D．You might even write down a list of fun things to do. E．You can mix it up with some other calcium-rich food. F．You shouldn’t spend too much time on outdoor activities. (5) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯 。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 4 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! 配对阅读 (1) 1 While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into the river. You want to help! 2 When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door. 3 You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on his knee. 4 You see some smoke (烟) coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be a fire. 5 A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the school team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose. A．If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building at once and call 119 for help. B．Don’t move someone if he falls down on the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him seriously. C．On hot days, many drowning (溺水) accidents happen. If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say “No”. D．When someone is too weak to stand up, you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what has happened. Just call 120 for help. E.If someone’s fingers get hurt, put some ice on fingers to cool them. Lift the arms and hurry to hospital. F.When you find someone with a nosebleed (流鼻血), stay calm. Keep his head up and use the ice to cool the forehead. G.If you find someone fall into the water, never try to jump into the river and help him out. Shout loudly for help quickly. (2) 左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，请为左栏的意外状况选择合适的救护方式。 1 Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping. 2 Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly. 3 Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident. 4 Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg. 5 Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs? A．Don’t use the lift. It is a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Press hard. If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth. C． Stay healthy. Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear masks if you have to go outside. It is a good way to protect yourself. D．Use warm water. Make sure your hands are clean. Try to flush(冲)the thing out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the hospital. E. Wash the cut. Wash the broken part with warm soap(肥皂) water if a dog bites you. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. F. Call for help. Don’t jump into the water to save others. Shout and wait for the adults to help. G. Cool the burnt. Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor for help. (3) 左栏是对五个人遇到的意外的描述，右栏是对五个急救措施的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一项合适的急救措施。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake was happening. What could he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next house through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C． Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on. （4） 左栏是对五个人遇到的意外的描述，右栏是对五个急救措施的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一项合适的急救措施。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake was happening. What could he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next house through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C． Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 1．When did the story happen? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago. 2．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A．Because her grandparents woke her up. B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 3．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A．Her textbooks.B．Nothing. C．Some clothes. D．Some money. 4．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A．They were cooking. B．They were sleeping. C．They were having a party. D．They were doing some cleaning. 5．How many people died in the fire? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．No one. （2） Li Ming gets up late. He rides his bike to school quickly. He doesn’t look at the traffic lights, so he hits (撞) a car. The driver takes him to hospital. The doctor is very careful to look over Li Ming. Li Ming wants to go to school. “Tomorrow is Thursday. We’ll have a basketball game tomorrow,” he says. But the doctor asks him to stay in bed for two days. “Now my boy,” says the doctor. “Can you tell me your name, please?” “What are you going to do?” asks Li Ming. “I’m going to tell your parents and your teacher,” answers the doctor. “But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too,” says Li Ming. 1．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday C．Thursday. D．Friday. 2．Who takes Li Ming to the hospital? A．The doctor. B．The driver. C．The police. D．His parents. 3．Why does Li Ming want to go to school? A．Because he wants to have the music lesson. B．Because they will have a basketball game tomorrow. C．Because his parents ask him to go to school. D．Because he doesn’t get hurt at all. 4．Why does Li Ming say “But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too.”? A．Because his parents and his teacher know his name. B．Because he doesn’t want his parents and his teacher to know it. C．Because he forgets his name. D．Because he doesn’t like the doctor. （3） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 1．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. 2．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. 3．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 4．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. （4） It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work at 21: 00. “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards (反方向地).” He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That is much better.” He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David. Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he is dead (死的).” The policeman told the driver. The driver could not believe it. “He can’t be dead.” he cried, “I didn’t touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark (痕迹) on it.” “He is dead.” The policeman said again. “I don’t understand it.” The driver said, “As soon as I hit him, I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood (血).” “Did you touch him?” the policeman asked. “Yes,” the driver said, “but I only turned his head around the right way.” 1．What was the weather like that day? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy. 2．How did David go home that night? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By bike. 3．When did the car hit David? A．At 20: 00. B．At 20: 10. C．At 21: 00. D．At 21: 10. 4．The policeman thought David was ________. A．interested B．dead C．afraid D．funny 5．Who turned David’s head around the right way? A．The policeman. B．The doctor. C．The driver. D．The nurse. （5） Every day some people are killed (被害) when they are crossing the roads. Most of them are old people and children. Why? Because old people can’t see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget (忘记) to look and listen before they cross the roads. A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters (米) before it stops. Some people don’t understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It’s difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, left and right. Then if the road is empty (空的), you can cross. 1．What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．The old and children. D．Children. 2．Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because ________. A．they can’t see B．they can’t hear C．they can’t walk D．they can’t see or hear very well 3．If a car goes very fast, it ________. A．will not stop B．will move some more meters before it stops C．will move a few meters after it stops D．will not see anymore 4．Children are killed in traffic accidents because ________. A．they like to cross the road B．they are careless C．They are careful D．they are young 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．All people know a moving car can’t stop in a few meters. B．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look left and right before we cross. C．If the road is busy, you can’t cross it. D．People should obey traffic rules. 阅读还原（六选五） （1） Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldn’t see well enough to know the way. She loved to play soccer. 1 Most of all Lila loved to go to school. But it was really hard for her to read the words on the blackboard. 2 The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses. At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses. 3 After she wore a pair of glasses, she would be able to do all the things that she loved! Lila thought maybe it was not so bad. When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! 4 She could play soccer with her friends. And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school. 5 She wanted to wear her glasses every day. 阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．Lila was so happy to be able to see. B．She could see everything on the blackboard clearly. C．The doctor told her that glasses were helpful for her seeing. D．But she could never see the ball when it was coming. E．One day Lila’s mom took her to an eye doctor. F．She could ride her bike around the neighborhood. （2） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reading is a very good habit. But how do you develop (形成) a reading habit? Here’re some tips. 1 It may be just 5 to 10 minutes. Reading before going to bed is also a great way to keep your reading habit. If you can, read at the same time every day. 2 If the book is fun to you, then you wouldn’t like to put it down. 3 This is easy in today’s world when you can take a book on your phone or on a small e-reader. Make sure (确保) you can read at all times. 4 A reading group gives you some reading tasks (任务). You can read with these tasks. You can also join the club with your friends. 5 It may be a coffee shop or your bed, just make sure it is comfortable (舒服的). Have a cup of tea or coffee when you read. A．Join a reading club. B．Read interesting books. C．Read with your phones or small e-readers. D．Spend time reading every day. E．Make a reading timetable. F．Choose (选择) a comfortable reading place. （3） It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 1 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom. On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 2   Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road. Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). 3 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth. A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad. 38 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later. Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 39 A．The doctors came and helped them at once. B．The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk. C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father. D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head. E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him. （4） There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. 1 If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Drink enough milk. 2 And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need? If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day. 3    4 The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on outdoor games, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming. Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day. 5 So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games! A．Eat different foods. B．Control screen time. C．Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones(骨头). D．You might even write down a list of fun things to do. E．You can mix it up with some other calcium-rich food. F．You shouldn’t spend too much time on outdoor activities. (5) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯 。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 4 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D．Go upstairs to the top of the building. E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F．Do not open it! 配对阅读 (1) 1 While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into the river. You want to help! 2 When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door. 3 You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on his knee. 4 You see some smoke (烟) coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be a fire. 5 A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the school team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose. A．If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building at once and call 119 for help. B．Don’t move someone if he falls down on the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him seriously. C．On hot days, many drowning (溺水) accidents happen. If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say “No”. D．When someone is too weak to stand up, you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what has happened. Just call 120 for help. E.If someone’s fingers get hurt, put some ice on fingers to cool them. Lift the arms and hurry to hospital. F.When you find someone with a nosebleed (流鼻血), stay calm. Keep his head up and use the ice to cool the forehead. G.If you find someone fall into the water, never try to jump into the river and help him out. Shout loudly for help quickly. (2) 左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，请为左栏的意外状况选择合适的救护方式。 1 Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping. 2 Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly. 3 Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident. 4 Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg. 5 Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs? A．Don’t use the lift. It is a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Press hard. If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth. C． Stay healthy. Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear masks if you have to go outside. It is a good way to protect yourself. D．Use warm water. Make sure your hands are clean. Try to flush(冲)the thing out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the hospital. E. Wash the cut. Wash the broken part with warm soap(肥皂) water if a dog bites you. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. F. Call for help. Don’t jump into the water to save others. Shout and wait for the adults to help. G. Cool the burnt. Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor for help. (3) 左栏是对五个人遇到的意外的描述，右栏是对五个急救措施的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一项合适的急救措施。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake was happening. What could he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next house through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C． Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on. （4） 左栏是对五个人遇到的意外的描述，右栏是对五个急救措施的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一项合适的急救措施。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake was happening. What could he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next house through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C． Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on. 参考答案 阅读单选 （1） 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧，没有选择独自逃生，而是拍开邻居的门，使邻居们死里逃生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知，故事发生在2020年，今年是2024年，是四年前，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知，夏娟0点半醒来是为了期中考试复习功课。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知，他们什么也没拿就跑出了房子。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. ”可知，当时王家人正在睡觉，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知，没有人死亡，故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明发生交通事故之后在医院里发生的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow is Thursday.”可知明天是星期四，故可推出今天是周三，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The driver takes him to hospital.”可知是司机送他去的医院，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We’ll have a basketball game tomorrow”可知他想去学校的原因是明天有篮球赛，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘I’m going to tell your parents and your teacher,’ answers the doctor.”可知他认为医生会告诉父母和老师，他不想让他们知道，故说父母和老师都知道他的名字，故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”及“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下爬上全部14座最高峰的女性。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain”可知，她在32岁时登上了她的第四座大山，由此可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，她总是对登山有着热爱，划线单词表示“热爱，激情”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, ‘I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.’ She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China.”可知，事故后，她攀登了巴基斯坦和中国之间的高山K2。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫在一个寒冷大雪的夜晚，下班途中的遭遇。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly”可知，天气很冷。雪下得很大，风刮得很大。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But David had to walk home from work at 21: 00”可知，大卫是走路回家。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But David had to walk home from work at 21: 00”和“About ten minutes later a car hit him”可知，大卫21点下班，10分钟后被一辆汽车撞了，故应是21: 10撞到他的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The policeman ran to look at David. ‘I’m afraid he is dead (死的).’ The policeman told the driver.”和“‘He is dead.’ The policeman said again”可知，警察认为大卫已经死了。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“the driver said, ‘but I only turned his head around the right way.’”可知，司机把大卫的头转到了正确的方向。故选C。 (5) 【导语】本文讲述的是交通事故的主要人群，以及普及了如果在车辆行驶速度快的情况下车不会在几米内停下来，最后作者提到了安全过马路的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day some people are killed when they are crossing the roads. Most of them are old people and children.”可知，老人和孩子在过马路时，更容易发生事故。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because old people can't see or hear very well.”可知，老人出事故是因为视力以及听力都不太好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters before it stops.”可知，如果一辆车开得很快，它会在停下来之前再多行驶几米。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Children are killed because they are not careful.”可知，孩子们在交通事故中丧生是因为他们粗心。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If a car goes very fast, it will go some more meters before it stop. Some people don't understand this.”可知，小汽车和公共汽车不可能很快停下来，如果小汽车行驶得非常快，它在停下来之前还会行驶好几米远，一些人不理解这一点。选项A“所有人都知道行驶中的汽车不可能在几米内停下来”与原文不符。故选A。 六选五 (1) 【导语】本文主要讲述莉拉的视力有问题，后来，她配了一副眼镜，能够骑自行车，踢足球，能够看清楚黑板上的字。她想每天都带着眼镜。 1．根据本段首句“Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly.”可知，莉拉视力有问题，可推断当球过来时，她看不清楚球。选项D“但她永远看不到球什么时候过来的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下句“The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses.”可知，医生说莉拉需要一副眼镜。可推知，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。选项E“一天，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上句“At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses.”可知，刚开始，莉拉对于她必须戴眼镜这件事感到很伤心。由此可推断，医生劝告她戴眼镜有好处。选项C“医生告诉她戴眼镜有助于她的视力。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上句“When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear!”可知，当莉拉戴上眼镜时，她简直不敢相信所有东西都是如此清晰。由此可推知，她可以做很多事情了。选项F“她可以骑自行车在附近转一圈。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上句“And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school.”可知，最重要的是，莉拉可以看到学校黑板上的文字。可推断莉拉很开心能够看到，选项A“莉拉很高兴能看到。”符合语境。故选A。 (2) 【导语】本文介绍了如何养成一个很好的阅读习惯。 1．根据“It may be just 5 to 10 minutes. Reading before going to bed is also a great way to keep your reading habit. If you can, read at the same time every day.”可知，这里应该提到阅读的时间，选项D“每天花时间阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If the book is fun to you, then you wouldn’t like to put it down.”可知，这里应该提到你读什么样的书，选项B“读有趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“This is easy in today’s world when you can take a book on your phone or on a small e-reader.”可知，这里应该提到阅读的方式，选项C“用手机或小型电子阅读器阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“A reading group gives you some reading tasks (任务).”可知，这里应该提到阅读的途径，选项A“加入读书俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It may be a coffee shop or your bed, just make sure it is comfortable (舒服的).”可知，这里应该提到阅读的场所，选项F“选择一个舒适的阅读场所。”符合语境。故选F。 (3) 【导语】短文讲了Ahmad和他的父亲要去阿布扎比，详细介绍了这次旅行的经历和学到的道理。 1．根据前文“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.” Ahmad和他的父亲将去阿布扎比。可推知说的是去旅行，结合选项，F项“艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这是他期待已久的旅行。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.”在去阿布扎比的路上，Ahmad的父亲正在和他谈论过去的生活。结合选项，B项“电话铃响了，打断了他们的谈话。”，原文中的 talking和选项的talk匹配，符合上下文语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉).” 他们避开了那匹马，但汽车翻了。以及下文“There was blood coming out of Ahmad s mouth.”血从Ahmad的嘴里流出来。可知，这里应该介绍他们的受伤情况，结合选项，D项“Ahmad仍坐在座位上，但他父亲撞了他的头。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“And the nurses were very helpful too.”护士们也非常乐于助人。可知这里表示其他人对Ahmad父子的帮助。结合选项，A项“医生们立刻来帮助他们。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.”Ahmad永远不会忘记拯救他们生命的警察、医生和护士的巨大帮助。可知这里为Ahmad对此次事件的看法。结合选项，E项“他认为他父亲开车时不再会用电话。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 (4) 【导语】你想要成为健康的孩子吗？本文给出我们一些建议。 1．根据“If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs.”可知，如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能获得你的身体需要的不同营养，本段提到不同种类的食物。选项A“吃不同的食物”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Drink enough milk.”可知，要喝足够的牛奶，推测此处说明喝牛奶的好处。选项C“孩子们需要钙来强健骨骼”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“And milk is a great drink to have calcium.”可知，牛奶是一种很好的含钙饮品，此处提到内容与钙有关。选项E“你可以把它和其他富含钙的食物混在一起吃”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on outdoor games”可知，你花在看电视、dvd或玩电子游戏上的时间越多，你花在户外游戏上的时间就越少，此处提及看电子产品。选项B“控制看屏幕的时间”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!”可知，当你的父母说是时候停止看电视或玩电脑游戏了，你可以选择其中一个去做，此处提及不看电视或玩游戏时可以做的事。选项D“你甚至可以写下一个有趣的事情清单”符合语境，故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述在火灾中自救的方法。 1．根据下文“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，这里是说你的家人应该练习一下这个逃生计划。由this可知，上文中应该要出现“getting-out plan”。B项“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.”可知，此处说如果你在外面有个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子。根据“such a meeting place”可知，选项中应提到这一块。A项“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.”可知，此处说在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去，因此本段主要讲述烟的危害。C项“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If the door is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”如果门锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边，以及“You will have to find another way out.”你将不得不找另一个路出去可知，空处表示“不准开门”。F项“不准开门”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“These are simple suggestions.”可知，这些都是简单的建议，最后则进行总结，希望对你有帮助。E项“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”符合语境。故选E。 配对阅读 （1） 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个意外情况以及相对应的方法。 1．根据“While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into the river”可知当你沿着河岸散步时，你看到一个小孩掉进河里，选项G“如果你发现有人掉进水里，千万不要试图跳进河里帮他。迅速大声呼救”符合。故选G。 2．根据“When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door.”可知当你弟弟玩门的时候，他的手指被门卡住了，选项E“如果有人的手指受伤了，在手指上放些冰降温。举起手臂，赶紧去医院”符合。故选E。 3．根据“You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on his knee.”可知你发现你的朋友亚当在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。他的膝盖很痛，选项B“如果有人摔倒在地上，不要动他。如果你这样做，你可能会严重伤害他”符合。故选B。 4．根据“You see some smoke (烟) coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be a fire.”可知你看到楼下的商店冒出一些烟。你认为可能会发生火灾，选项A“如果发生火灾，保持冷静，不要试图自己灭火。立刻离开大楼，打119寻求帮助”符合。故选A。 5．根据“A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the school team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose.”可知当你在校队训练时，一个足球击中了你同学的鼻子。一些血从他的鼻子里流出来，选项F“当你发现有人流鼻血时，保持冷静。把头抬起来，用冰给额头降温”符合。故选F。 （2） 【导语】本文左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，需要进行匹配。 1．根据“Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping.”可知，在艾米所在的城市，一些人因为新冠肺炎而生病。但她必须去购物。选项C“保持健康。远离人群，保持健康习惯。如果你必须外出，请戴口罩。这是保护自己的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly.”可知，琳达正在剪纸。突然，她割破了手指。出血严重。选项B“用力按。如果你割伤了自己，你应该用一块干净的布按压出血部位。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident.”可知，迈克正在厨房做饭。他不小心烫伤了手。选项G“冷却烧伤的部分。用凉水（不是冷水）浇在烧伤部位，并在上面敷些药。然后去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg.”可知，萨姆正在一个小村庄里参观。一条狗出去咬了他。他的腿上有一处骨折。选项E“清洗伤口。用温肥皂水清洗破损部分(肥皂) 如果狗咬了你。然后尽快去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs?”可知，本听到了火警。他住在十楼。他应该乘电梯还是走下楼？选项A“不要使用电梯。在火灾中使用电梯是个愚蠢的主意。电梯可能被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，立刻离开大楼。”符合语境。故选A。 （3） 【导语】左栏是五个人发生的意外，右边是五个急救措施。 1．根据“Then he realized a big earthquake was happening”可知，发生了地震，E选项“迅速移动到房间里的安全区域，比如桌子和墙之间的角落。远离窗户、大镜子等等。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The fire is spreading fast from below”可知，发生了火灾，C选项“试着从出口逃走。当你逃跑时，不要打开热门，并靠近地板。用你的衣服盖住你的鼻子和嘴。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now”可知，发生了溺水，A选项“把他平躺在地上。马上给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife”可知，不小心切了手指头，B选项“用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力压住。把手指竖起来止血。然后去看医生做进一步的治疗。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now”可知，遇见了小偷，D选项“为了不被发现，不要发出任何声音，然后报警。在警察来之前保护好自己。”符合，故选D。 （4） 【导语】左栏是五个人发生的意外，右边是五个急救措施。 1．根据“Then he realized a big earthquake was happening”可知，发生了地震，E选项“迅速移动到房间里的安全区域，比如桌子和墙之间的角落。远离窗户、大镜子等等。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The fire is spreading fast from below”可知，发生了火灾，C选项“试着从出口逃走。当你逃跑时，不要打开热门，并靠近地板。用你的衣服盖住你的鼻子和嘴。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now”可知，发生了溺水，A选项“把他平躺在地上。马上给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife”可知，不小心切了手指头，B选项“用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力压住。把手指竖起来止血。然后去看医生做进一步的治疗。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now”可知，遇见了小偷，D选项“为了不被发现，不要发出任何声音，然后报警。在警察来之前保护好自己。”符合，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$