精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江地区共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年牡丹江地区共同体高二期末联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15 B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man usually do in his free time? A. Play tennis. B. Take photos. C. Read books. 2. How will the woman go to the railway station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3. How’s the weather today? A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend activities. B. New movies. C. Work schedules. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man plan to do during the summer vacation? A. Teach rural pupils. B. Volunteer in cities. C. Join a club. 7. What will the woman do if she joins the program? A. Stay two weeks. B. Teach English only. C. Exercise with kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cafe. B. At a party. C. At home. 9. What did John do yesterday? A. He made some coffee. B. He broke the coffee maker. C. He drew a picture. 10. What is the woman going to do probably? A. Buy a watch. B. Go to work. C. Drink her coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a ticket. B. Making an appointment. C. Providing customer service. 12. What is the arrival time of the morning flight? A. At 9:50 a. m. B. At 12:35 p. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 13. How much will the man pay for the flight? A.$256. B.$178. C.$407. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What happened to the woman speaker yesterday? A. She moved into a new house. B. She hurt her foot by accident. C. She fell off a chair unfortunately. 15. Why is Cindy mentioned in the conversation? A. She dreams of purchasing a new bike. B. She has planned an outing with the woman speaker. C. She will take care of the woman speaker for two weeks. 16. What does the man advise the woman speaker to do? A. Stay in bed for three weeks. B. Reschedule the camping trip. C. Get enough rest to recover. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. When did the clinic open? A. Four months ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One year ago. 18. What treatment did the speaker receive? A. Dental cleaning. B. Teeth pulling. C. Teeth whitening. 19. What does the speaker like most about the clinic? A. The location. B. The staff. C. The price. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To recommend a dentist. B. To introduce some service. C. To advertise a product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Taking toddler s to the hairdressers isn’t always a walk in the park. But worry no more. There are lots of great kids’ hair salons in Singapore that make the whole process a breeze. Kids ‘N’ Me This kids’ hairdressers over at United Square are a firm fan favorite. It’s down to the experienced hairstylists, who are known and loved for their awesome kids’ haircuts for football matches, from simple “short back and sides” to a full-on Mohawk. We hear children can even have their hair sprayed with temporary hair dye for special occasions! Bonbon Blowout Bar Bonbon Blowout Bar comes with individual tablets and sweets, so haircuts won’t seem like such a terrible affair for kids. The full-service salon provides haircuts, styling, and hair perm services for children from $28; and if it’s their first haircut, your kid will even bring home a First Haircut Certificate! LA Kids Cowboy Wouldn’t it be good if you or your partner could head somewhere for a quick cut and have the kids’ hair cut at the same time? Sure would, which is why we’ re loving LA Kids Cowboy. It’s Singapore’s first parent-child haircut and styling concept. Cuts are a great value of $20. making it a cheap and cheerful barber for kids. Baby Spa If you` re looking for a baby haircut, look no further. At BabySpa, your kids’ hair is in good hands. The wonderful stylists will ensure the gentles t of haircuts while your baby watches Barney, sitting in a toy car. BabySpa also offers a bathing service for kids up to age two. 1. Where will a boy probably have a haircut for a football match? A. At LA Kids Cowboy. B. At Bonbon Blowout Bar. C. At BabySpa. D. At Kids ‘N’ Me. 2. What is offered by LA Kids Cowboy? A. A toy football. B. An adult haircut. C. A bathing service. D. A Haircut Certificate. 3. Who are the target readers of the text? A. Parents. B. Hairstylists. C. Children. D. Athletes. B Nature’s beauty is all around you. Wild flowers shine in bright blues, yellows, and reds. Trees, with unique shaped branches, and leaves, decorate the horizon. Under your feet, pine needles, leaves, and grass give their natural beauty on the earth’s surface. But how many of you take the time to notice all of nature’s wonders? Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist who not only takes the time to “smell the roses”, but she uses them as a medium to craft stunning portraits of birds. Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature. Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods, foraging for materials: flowers, branches, leaves, and grass. On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered. When her picture was finished, Bullen-Ryner realized that she felt calmand hopeful. The process had been healing and therapeutic (有疗效的). Bullen-Ryner tells My Modern Met, “Finding the medium of land art has allowed my art and soul to connect to the earth. As a full-time Mama of nearly three-year-old twin girls, and someone who suffers from anxiety, my art is my quiet time, my peace.” When Bullen-Ryner creates her artwork on the forest floor, she never uses glues or any other material to bond the foraged items. This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait. “People often ask me why I don’t make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains. “But for me,” she continues, “it is the short-lived nature of what I do that has become therapy for my soul. I get to put down all my anxieties, my fears, and all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature. I take some photos and then walk or cycle away, leaving it all behind and feeling calmer, more connected, and truly lighter.” 4. Why did Bullen-Ryner take up her artistic hobby? A. To kill time. B. To make more profits. C. To serve as a treatment. D. To entertain her daughters. 5. What does the underlined word “foraging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making. B. Answering. C. Providing. D. Seeking. 6. What do we know about Bullen-Ryner’s artwork? A. It is well received with customers. B. It cannot be preserved for a long time. C It stimulated the local tourism industry. D. It won her widespread praise domestically. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bullen-Ryner is grateful to nature. B. Bullen-Ryner regrets what she has done. C. Bullen-Ryner is into going to work by bicycle. D. Bullen-Ryner persuades more people to participate. C Tardigrades (水熊虫) with nicknames like “water bear”, may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have evolved to live almost anywhere and survive almost anything. Some tardigrades can escape conditions that would kill most living beings, including extremes far beyond anything found on Earth. Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability. Tardigrades are not immortal, but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis. They curl up and enter a death-like state known as a tun. Their metabolism slows to 0.01% of normal, and their water content drops to less than 1%. They survive in this state by replacing the water in their cells with a protective sugar called trehalose (海藻糖), which preserves all the cellular machinery until water is available again. Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals(MPa). That’s nearly 6,000 atmospheres, or 6,000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches. Even half as much pressure, 300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space. The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum (真空) was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 8. How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 2? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By showing examples. D. By listing figures. 9. Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A. Because they are immortal. B. Because they can change extreme conditions. C. Because they slow down their metabolism. D. Because they can regain life from death for many times. 10. When tardigrades face pressure or space, what is a possible condition? A. They can’t handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B. They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. C. They can only survive indirect exposure to space. D. They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. 11. What is the importance of the study of Chinese scientists? A. Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B. They focuses on the reproduction of tardigrades C. Their study can promote to study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D. They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. D Anyone who has left that spark of joy when a favourite song comes on the radio at just the right moment — or wept along with a singer who is expressing heartache — will understand the emotional resonance (共鸣) of music. But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits. One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam (安定) — an important finding, as anxiety before a major surgery can affect post-operative pain and recovery time. Another Spanish study, conducted in 2018, found that patients participating in a music-therapy (疗法) programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well-being. The Centre for Music and Medicine in Baltimor is taking music into the “precision medicine” (精准医疗) field. The Center is the brainchild of Dr Alexander Pantelyat, who specialises in movement disorders like Parkinson’s. Applying this kind of treatment to movement disorders is relatively new; previously, it was mainly the field of cancer therapies. Pantelyat explains, “Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally, personally or autobiographically.” Kerry Devlin, the Centre’s senior music therapist, says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms, like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate. Music, she notes, can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again. “I’ve had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they’re coming up with new words. It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment. It’s a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment, and a song is the vehicle for that shift.” 12. What can be learnt about music from paragraph 1? A. It merely brings happiness to people. B. It can indeed serve as a form of therapy. C. It is mainly used for entertainment purposes. D. Its emotional resonance isn’t supported scientifically. 13. How does listening to music affect patients according to researchers? A. They can soon recover as well as before. B. They don’t need to take medicine before an operation. C. They feel less energetic, anxious and breathless. D. They have their worry greatly reduced before an operation. 14. What is special about music therapy according to Pantelyat? A. It is a brand new therapy method. B. It can be flexibly personalized. C. It applies to movement disorders all along. D. It plays a main role in cancer treatment. 15. What can be inferred from Kerry Devlin’s words? A. Everyone can benefit from music. B. The music moment is powerful. C. Music may help improve the weakened speech. D. Songs can guarantee the speech recovery. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. ___16___ This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain ___17___ Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What do I fear losing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3: Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. ___18___ Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4: ___19___ Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. ___20___ Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A. Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B. Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C. However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D. Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging. E. It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F. Seek Support G. Hold onto pain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Helen Keller herself never feared physical action. She said if it would ____21____ to attract the public attention and treat the blind fairly, she would be willing to ____22____ everything. Keller’s first flight as a ____23____ took place on the set of Deliverance, a biographical (传记) film about her own life in which she actually ____24____. In June 1946, Deliverance’s producers wanted to ____25____ in their film that Helen could do almost all things that able-bodied people do. Since the airplane, still a new technology at that time, was fashionable then, the producers decided that they should show Keller ____26____ a plane. Even if this time it sounded much more ____27____ than her just sitting on a plane previously, Keller was thrilled to have the ____28____ to fly. The small ____29____ was traveling to Europe on behalf of the American Foundation for the Overseas Blind. When it crossed the Mediterranean (地中海), Keller _____30_____ the pilot’s controls. Her companion Thomson _____31_____ to Keller the pilot’s instructions by pressing symbols into her hand. The plane crew were _____32_____ at her sensitive touch on the controls. She flew the plane calmly and _____33_____. There was no shaking at all. News reports treated the flight as a(n) _____34_____. With Keller flying a plane, public _____35_____ of fair treatment for the deaf-blind was raised. 21. A. select B. hope C. serve D. happen 22. A. try B. write C. arrange D. protect 23. A. reporter B. passenger C. trainer D. producer 24. A. learnt B. struggled C. regretted D. appeared 25. A. understand B. remember C. prove D. warn 26. A. piloting B. designing C. describing D. approaching 27. A. relaxing B. dangerous C. challenging D. enjoyable 28. A. energy B. chance C. time D. goal 29. A. bird B. partner C. engine D. plane 30. A. took over B. agreed on C. begged for D. gave away 31. A. waved B. spoke C. taught D. signed 32 A. mad B. amazed C. disappointed D. nervous 33. A. steadily B. quickly C. differently D. awkwardly 34. A. journey B. experiment C. competition D. wonder 35. A. well-being B. awareness C. confidence D. contribution 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, creating a harmonious environment has become increasingly important. There ___36___ (exist) a great many solutions to creating such an environment. Importantly, the government plays an ___37___ (influence) role in promoting social harmony. To this end, it has introduced policies that not only facilitate economic development but also ensure fair ___38___ (compete) among businesses. It is widely recognized that healthy game can be highly rewarding, ___39___ (motivate) individuals and companies to improve continuously. Not only ___40___ the government encourage innovation, but it also promotes international exchanges. Such activities help citizens have a better understanding of diverse cultures and therefore they ___41___ (dramatic) expand their view. ___42___ accessible platform for cultural exchange can result ___43___ more convincing cooperation. A harmonious society consists of various elements, all working together seamlessly. Furthermore, education should aim to motivate young people by providing them with opportunities to compete on equal terms. Only when young people ___44___ (expose) to different perspectives can they learn to appreciate diversity. In this way, we can build a society ___45___ everyone feels appreciated and valued. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是英国留学生Henry，你到中国参加了为期两周的交换生项目，请在活动闭幕式上代表所有交换生发表英文演讲，内容包括： 1.你在中国的经历：2.你的感受。 注意：1词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good evening, everyone, I’m Henry, an exchange student from the UK. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550. I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me. The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CBABB 16—20 CAACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年牡丹江地区共同体高二期末联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15 B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man usually do in his free time? A. Play tennis. B. Take photos. C. Read books. 2. How will the woman go to the railway station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3. How’s the weather today? A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend activities. B. New movies. C. Work schedules. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man plan to do during the summer vacation? A. Teach rural pupils. B. Volunteer in cities. C. Join a club. 7. What will the woman do if she joins the program? A. Stay two weeks. B. Teach English only. C. Exercise with kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cafe. B. At a party. C. At home. 9. What did John do yesterday? A. He made some coffee. B. He broke the coffee maker. C. He drew a picture. 10. What is the woman going to do probably? A. Buy a watch. B. Go to work. C. Drink her coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a ticket. B. Making an appointment. C. Providing customer service. 12. What is the arrival time of the morning flight? A. At 9:50 a. m. B. At 12:35 p. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 13. How much will the man pay for the flight? A.$256. B.$178. C.$407. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What happened to the woman speaker yesterday? A. She moved into a new house. B. She hurt her foot by accident. C. She fell off a chair unfortunately. 15. Why is Cindy mentioned in the conversation? A. She dreams of purchasing a new bike. B. She has planned an outing with the woman speaker. C. She will take care of the woman speaker for two weeks. 16. What does the man advise the woman speaker to do? A. Stay in bed for three weeks. B. Reschedule the camping trip. C. Get enough rest to recover. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. When did the clinic open? A. Four months ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One year ago. 18. What treatment did the speaker receive? A. Dental cleaning. B. Teeth pulling. C. Teeth whitening. 19. What does the speaker like most about the clinic? A. The location. B. The staff. C. The price. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To recommend a dentist. B. To introduce some service. C. To advertise a product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Taking toddler s to the hairdressers isn’t always a walk in the park. But worry no more. There are lots of great kids’ hair salons in Singapore that make the whole process a breeze. Kids ‘N’ Me This kids’ hairdressers over at United Square are a firm fan favorite. It’s down to the experienced hairstylists, who are known and loved for their awesome kids’ haircuts for football matches, from simple “short back and sides” to a full-on Mohawk. We hear children can even have their hair sprayed with temporary hair dye for special occasions! Bonbon Blowout Bar Bonbon Blowout Bar comes with individual tablets and sweets, so haircuts won’t seem like such a terrible affair for kids. The full-service salon provides haircuts, styling, and hair perm services for children from $28; and if it’s their first haircut, your kid will even bring home a First Haircut Certificate! LA Kids Cowboy Wouldn’t it be good if you or your partner could head somewhere for a quick cut and have the kids’ hair cut at the same time? Sure would, which is why we’ re loving LA Kids Cowboy. It’s Singapore’s first parent-child haircut and styling concept. Cuts are a great value of $20. making it a cheap and cheerful barber for kids. Baby Spa If you` re looking for a baby haircut, look no further. At BabySpa, your kids’ hair is in good hands. The wonderful stylists will ensure the gentles t of haircuts while your baby watches Barney, sitting in a toy car. BabySpa also offers a bathing service for kids up to age two. 1. Where will a boy probably have a haircut for a football match? A. At LA Kids Cowboy. B. At Bonbon Blowout Bar. C. At BabySpa. D. At Kids ‘N’ Me. 2. What is offered by LA Kids Cowboy? A. A toy football. B. An adult haircut. C. A bathing service. D. A Haircut Certificate. 3. Who are the target readers of the text? A. Parents. B. Hairstylists. C. Children. D. Athletes. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四个非常棒儿童发廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kids ‘N’ Me部分“It’s down to the experienced hairstylists, who are known and loved for their awesome kids’ haircuts for football matches, from simple “short back and sides” to a full-on Mohawk. (这要归功于经验丰富的发型师，他们以孩子们在足球比赛中的出色发型而闻名和喜爱，从简单的“短背和侧边”到全套莫霍克发型。)”可知，一个男孩可能会在Kids ‘N’ Me为足球比赛理发。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章LA Kids Cowboy部分“It’s Singapore’s first parent-child haircut and styling concept. (这是新加坡第一个亲子发型和造型概念。)”可知，LA Kids Cowboy提供成人理发服务。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Taking toddler s to the hairdressers isn’t always a walk in the park. But worry no more. There are lots of great kids’ hair salons in Singapore that make the whole process a breeze. (带蹒跚学步的孩子去理发店并不总是一件非常容易的事。不过别再担心了。新加坡有许多很棒的儿童美发店，能让整个理发过程变得轻而易举。)”可知，文本的目标读者是有小孩子的家长。故选A项。 B Nature’s beauty is all around you. Wild flowers shine in bright blues, yellows, and reds. Trees, with unique shaped branches, and leaves, decorate the horizon. Under your feet, pine needles, leaves, and grass give their natural beauty on the earth’s surface. But how many of you take the time to notice all of nature’s wonders? Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist who not only takes the time to “smell the roses”, but she uses them as a medium to craft stunning portraits of birds. Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature. Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods, foraging for materials: flowers, branches, leaves, and grass. On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered. When her picture was finished, Bullen-Ryner realized that she felt calmand hopeful. The process had been healing and therapeutic (有疗效的). Bullen-Ryner tells My Modern Met, “Finding the medium of land art has allowed my art and soul to connect to the earth. As a full-time Mama of nearly three-year-old twin girls, and someone who suffers from anxiety, my art is my quiet time, my peace.” When Bullen-Ryner creates her artwork on the forest floor, she never uses glues or any other material to bond the foraged items. This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait. “People often ask me why I don’t make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains. “But for me,” she continues, “it is the short-lived nature of what I do that has become therapy for my soul. I get to put down all my anxieties, my fears, and all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature. I take some photos and then walk or cycle away, leaving it all behind and feeling calmer, more connected, and truly lighter.” 4. Why did Bullen-Ryner take up her artistic hobby? A. To kill time. B. To make more profits. C. To serve as a treatment. D. To entertain her daughters. 5. What does the underlined word “foraging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making. B. Answering. C. Providing. D. Seeking. 6. What do we know about Bullen-Ryner’s artwork? A. It is well received with customers. B. It cannot be preserved for a long time. C. It stimulated the local tourism industry. D. It won her widespread praise domestically. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bullen-Ryner is grateful to nature. B. Bullen-Ryner regrets what she has done. C. Bullen-Ryner is into going to work by bicycle. D. Bullen-Ryner persuades more people to participate. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hannah Bullen-Ryner用在自然中找到的材料创作出了精美的鸟类作品，从而治愈了自己的抑郁症和焦虑症的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature. (Bullen-Ryner是一名职业摄影师，在她的双胞胎女儿出生后不久就开始了她的艺术爱好。这位年轻的母亲患有抑郁症和焦虑症。为了寻求解决办法，她转向大自然。)”可知，Bullen-Ryner是一名摄影师，在她双胞胎女儿出生后开始了她的艺术爱好，她患有抑郁症和焦虑症，为了寻求解决的办法，她转向大自然，由此可知，Bullen-Ryner培养艺术爱好是为了治疗。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered.(由于一时冲动，她开始用收集到的东西画一只鸟的肖像。)”可知，由于冲动，她开始用收集到的东西画一只鸟的画像，结合划线单词前的“Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods(开始独自一人待在树林里)”以及划线单词后的“flowers, branches, leaves, and grass.(花，树枝，树叶和草。)”由此可推知，划线词所在句表示，Bullen-Ryner开始独自在树林里寻找材料：花、树枝、树叶和草，因此，划线词应与“寻找”意思相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait.(这意味着一缕微风就能带走或吹散她的肖像。)”及尾段中的““People often ask me why I don’t make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains.(“人们经常问我为什么不把一些东西固定下来，或者他们说这是暂时的，太可惜了，”Bullen-Ryner解释道。)”可知，一缕微风就能带走或吹散她的画像，还有人问到她为什么不创作一些长久的，这样短暂太可惜了，由此可推知，Bullen-Ryner的艺术作品不能被长期保存。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I get to put down all my anxieties, my fears, all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature.(我可以放下我所有的焦虑、恐惧和大脑中所有的胡思乱想，把它变成美丽的东西来纪念大自然。)”可知，她可以放下所有的焦虑以及大脑中的胡思款项，将其变成美丽的东西纪念大自然，由此可推知，Bullen-Ryner对大自然是敬畏感恩的。故选A项。 C Tardigrades (水熊虫), with nicknames like “water bear”, may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have evolved to live almost anywhere and survive almost anything. Some tardigrades can escape conditions that would kill most living beings, including extremes far beyond anything found on Earth. Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability. Tardigrades are not immortal, but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis. They curl up and enter a death-like state known as a tun. Their metabolism slows to 0.01% of normal, and their water content drops to less than 1%. They survive in this state by replacing the water in their cells with a protective sugar called trehalose (海藻糖), which preserves all the cellular machinery until water is available again. Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals(MPa). That’s nearly 6,000 atmospheres, or 6,000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches. Even half as much pressure, 300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space. The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum (真空) was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 8. How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 2? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By showing examples. D. By listing figures. 9. Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A. Because they are immortal. B. Because they can change extreme conditions. C. Because they slow down their metabolism. D. Because they can regain life from death for many times. 10. When tardigrades face pressure or space, what is a possible condition? A. They can’t handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B. They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. C. They can only survive indirect exposure to space. D. They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. 11. What is the importance of the study of Chinese scientists? A. Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B. They focuses on the reproduction of tardigrades C. Their study can promote to study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D. They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍水熊虫的极端生存能力。它们能够在地球上一些最极端的条件下生存，可耐受超强辐射、干燥等极端生存环境。针对水熊虫这种神奇的极端生命体抗辐射等机制的研究，有助于帮助人类更好地研究如何提高人类的抗辐射能力和抗压能力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length.(水熊虫已经存在了至少5亿年左右，可能与节肢动物有共同的祖先。目前已知的水熊虫有1000多种，包括海洋、淡水和陆地缓步动物。水熊虫接近大多数人眼可见的边缘。典型的水熊虫体长约0.5毫米，最大的也不到2毫米)”可知，本段以列数字的方式介绍了水熊虫的存在历史以及水熊虫的躯体特征。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis.(为了承受环境压力，水熊虫通过一种被称为隐生的过程暂停新陈代谢)”可知，水熊虫可以在极端条件下生存是因为它们减缓了新陈代谢。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 12-day mission proved that exposure to the vacuum (真空) was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human.(这次为期12天的任务证明，暴露在真空中对它们来说没有问题，而且没有重力也没有什么影响。一些水熊虫甚至在任务期间产卵。研究表明，水熊虫的生存能力是人类的1000倍)”可知，当水熊虫面临压力或真空时，它们几乎不受缺乏重力的影响。故选 D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to incrnease the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in Octobern 2024.(根据2024年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已经破译了水熊虫抗辐射的关键机制，这可能会揭示如何使人类更强地抵抗辐射，以及如何在未来提高人体细胞的耐受力)”可知，中国科学家研究的重要性是其发现可以应用于帮助人类。故选 A。 D Anyone who has left that spark of joy when a favourite song comes on the radio at just the right moment — or wept along with a singer who is expressing heartache — will understand the emotional resonance (共鸣) of music. But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits. One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam (安定) — an important finding, as anxiety before a major surgery can affect post-operative pain and recovery time. Another Spanish study, conducted in 2018, found that patients participating in a music-therapy (疗法) programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well-being. The Centre for Music and Medicine in Baltimor is taking music into the “precision medicine” (精准医疗) field. The Center is the brainchild of Dr Alexander Pantelyat, who specialises in movement disorders like Parkinson’s. Applying this kind of treatment to movement disorders is relatively new; previously, it was mainly the field of cancer therapies. Pantelyat explains, “Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally, personally or autobiographically.” Kerry Devlin, the Centre’s senior music therapist, says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms, like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate. Music, she notes, can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again. “I’ve had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they’re coming up with new words. It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment. It’s a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment, and a song is the vehicle for that shift.” 12. What can be learnt about music from paragraph 1? A. It merely brings happiness to people. B. It can indeed serve as a form of therapy. C. It is mainly used for entertainment purposes. D. Its emotional resonance isn’t supported scientifically. 13. How does listening to music affect patients according to researchers? A. They can soon recover as well as before. B. They don’t need to take medicine before an operation. C. They feel less energetic, anxious and breathless. D. They have their worry greatly reduced before an operation. 14. What is special about music therapy according to Pantelyat? A. It is a brand new therapy method. B. It can be flexibly personalized. C. It applies to movement disorders all along. D. It plays a main role in cancer treatment. 15. What can be inferred from Kerry Devlin’s words? A. Everyone can benefit from music. B. The music moment is powerful. C. Music may help improve the weakened speech. D. Songs can guarantee the speech recovery. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以成为一种治疗形式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too.(但现在，越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以成为一种药物)”可知，音乐确实可以用作一种治疗形式，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam (安定) — an important finding, as anxiety before a major surgery can affect post-operative pain and recovery time.(2007年，一组西班牙研究人员的研究发现，在手术前听音乐与服用安定在减少术前焦虑方面具有相同的效果——这是一个重要的发现，因为大手术前的焦虑会影响术后疼痛和恢复时间)”可知，听音乐使病人在手术前大大减少了焦虑，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally, personally or autobiographically.(令人惊讶的是，在音乐医学领域有一种理解，那就是可以使用一个人真正喜欢的音乐来定制干预措施，这种音乐可以在文化上、个人上或自身特点上与他们交谈)”可知，Pantelyat认为音乐疗法的特殊之处在于可以灵活地个性化，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kerry Devlin, the Centre’s senior music therapist, says there (can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms, like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate. Music, she notes, can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again. “I’ve had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they’re coming up with new words. It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment. It’s a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment, and a song is the vehicle for that shift.”(该中心的高级音乐治疗师Kerry Devlin说，有些人可能会出现严重的症状，比如口头沟通能力下降。她指出，音乐有时可以帮助这些病人找到重新做出反应的方法。“我很荣幸能和人们一起创作音乐，突然之间他们就想出了新的词。它变成了这个美丽的意想不到的时刻。见证一个人在某一刻重新找回自我是一件很有力量的事情，而一首歌就是这种转变的载体。”)”可知，音乐能帮助改善口头表达能力，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. ___16___ This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain ___17___ Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What do I fear losing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3: Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. ___18___ Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4: ___19___ Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. ___20___ Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A. Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B. Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C. However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D. Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging. E. It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F. Seek Support G. Hold onto pain. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应该如何驾驭痛苦来促进个人成长。 【16题详解】 空前“Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable.(痛苦是生活中不可避免的一部分，我们都在生活中的某个时刻经历过。它有各种各样的形式：身体上的、情感上的、心理上的或精神上的，它可能令人讨厌和痛苦)”说明痛苦可能是让人讨厌的，空后“This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth.(这个循序渐进的指南将告诉你如何利用痛苦的力量来促进个人成长)”说明了痛苦可以促进个人成长，C选项“However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development.(然而，痛苦是一个强大的工具，可以用于个人发展)”中的However表转折，说明了痛苦可以用于个人发展，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Understand the Source of Your Pain(了解你痛苦的根源)”，空格处应该和了解痛苦的根源有关，E选项“It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps.(在采取进一步措施之前，确定痛苦的根源是很重要的)”说明了确定痛苦的根源很重要，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals.(我们遇到的每一件痛苦的事情都有教训，可以帮助我们成长为独立的个体)”说明了每一件痛苦的事情都可以帮助我们成长为独立的个体，即痛苦的事情也有它积极的作用，A选项“Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles.(改变你的观点，把挑战看作机遇而不是障碍)”说明了要把挑战看作机遇，也就是挑战也有它积极的作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary.(因此，从朋友、家人或值得信赖的治疗师那里寻求支持是至关重要的)”可知，本段主要讲的是要寻求帮助，F选项“Seek Support(寻求支持)”说明了要寻找帮助，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选F。 【20题详解】 空后“Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups.(另一些人则喜欢与有类似经历的朋友分享，或者寻求社区团体的帮助)”说明另一些人喜欢做什么事情，空格处应该讲有些人喜欢做什么，B选项“Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching.(有些人更喜欢通过治疗或指导获得专业帮助)”说明了一些人喜欢做什么，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Helen Keller herself never feared physical action. She said if it would ____21____ to attract the public attention and treat the blind fairly, she would be willing to ____22____ everything. Keller’s first flight as a ____23____ took place on the set of Deliverance, a biographical (传记的) film about her own life in which she actually ____24____. In June 1946, Deliverance’s producers wanted to ____25____ in their film that Helen could do almost all things that able-bodied people do. Since the airplane, still a new technology at that time, was fashionable then, the producers decided that they should show Keller ____26____ a plane. Even if this time it sounded much more ____27____ than her just sitting on a plane previously, Keller was thrilled to have the ____28____ to fly. The small ____29____ was traveling to Europe on behalf of the American Foundation for the Overseas Blind. When it crossed the Mediterranean (地中海), Keller _____30_____ the pilot’s controls. Her companion Thomson _____31_____ to Keller the pilot’s instructions by pressing symbols into her hand. The plane crew were _____32_____ at her sensitive touch on the controls. She flew the plane calmly and _____33_____. There was no shaking at all. News reports treated the flight as a(n) _____34_____. With Keller flying a plane, public _____35_____ of fair treatment for the deaf-blind was raised. 21. A. select B. hope C. serve D. happen 22. A. try B. write C. arrange D. protect 23. A. reporter B. passenger C. trainer D. producer 24. A. learnt B. struggled C. regretted D. appeared 25. A. understand B. remember C. prove D. warn 26. A. piloting B. designing C. describing D. approaching 27. A. relaxing B. dangerous C. challenging D. enjoyable 28. A. energy B. chance C. time D. goal 29. A. bird B. partner C. engine D. plane 30. A. took over B. agreed on C. begged for D. gave away 31. A. waved B. spoke C. taught D. signed 32. A. mad B. amazed C. disappointed D. nervous 33. A. steadily B. quickly C. differently D. awkwardly 34. A. journey B. experiment C. competition D. wonder 35. A. well-being B. awareness C. confidence D. contribution 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人凯勒为了帮助提高人们公平对待聋哑人的意识，敢于尝试许多活动，其中乘坐飞机，镇静地开飞机并成功着陆就是一个奇迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，如果这对吸引公众的注意力有用，公平对待盲人，她愿意尝试一切。A. select选择；B. hope希望；C. serve服务，产生……的效果；D. happen发生。根据下文“With Keller flying a plane, public ____15____ of fair treatment for the deaf-blind was raised.”可知，凯勒乘坐飞机以及驾驶飞机提高了公平对待聋哑人的意识。此处表示的意思是“产生……的效果，对……有用”，需要动词serve。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. try试试；B. write写；C. arrange安排；D. protect保护。根据下文“Even if this time it sounded much more ____7____ than her just sitting on a plane previously, Keller was thrilled to have the ____8____ to fly.”可知，凯勒驾驶飞机是一次尝试。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯勒作为乘客的第一次飞行发生在《拯救》的片场，这是一部关于她自己生活的传记电影，她实际上出现在其中。A. reporter记者；B. passenger乘客；C. trainer培训师；D. producer制作人。根据下文“Even if this time it sounded much more ____7____ than her just sitting on a plane previously, Keller was thrilled to have the ____8____ to fly”可知，在1946凯勒是驾驶飞机，此处是第一次乘坐飞机，凯勒是乘客。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. learnt学；B. struggled挣扎；C. regretted后悔；D. appeared出现。根据上文“a biographical (传记的) film about her own life”可知，这是一部关于凯勒自己生活的传记，她自己也出现在了这部电影之中。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1946年6月,《拯救》的制片人想在他们的电影中证明海伦可以做几乎所有身体健全的人能做的事情。A. understand理解；B. remember记住；C. prove证明；D. warn警告。根据下文“Helen could do almost all things that able-bodied people do”可知，乘坐飞机和开飞机都是为了证明凯勒能够做很多身体健全的人能做的事情。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于飞机在当时还是一种新技术，所以当时很流行，制片人决定给凯勒展示驾驶一架飞机。A. piloting驾驶(飞行器)；B. designing设计；C. describing描述；D. approaching接近。根据下文“Keller was thrilled to have the ____8____ to fly.”可知，凯勒是驾驶飞机。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使这一次听起来比她以前只是坐在飞机上听起来要更有挑战性，凯勒还是很高兴能有机会飞行。A. relaxing放松；B. dangerous危险的；C. challenging挑战的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“than her just sitting on a plane previously, Keller was thrilled to have the ____8____ to fly.”可知，驾驶飞机要比乘坐飞机更具有挑战性。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. energy能量；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. goal球门，目标。根据上文“Since the airplane, still a new technology at that time, was fashionable then, the producers decided that they should show Keller ____6__ a plane.”可知，能够驾驶飞机是一次难得的机会。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小飞机代表美国海外盲人基金会去欧洲旅行。A. bird鸟；B. partner合伙人；C. engine发动机；D. plane飞机。根据上文“Since the airplane, still a new technology at that time, was fashionable then, the producers decided that they should show Keller ____6____ a plane”可知，此处指的是凯勒驾驶的飞机。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它穿过地中海时，凯勒接过飞行员的操纵装置。A. took over接管；B. agreed on同意；C. begged for乞求；D. gave away泄露。根据下文“Her companion Thomson ____11____ to Keller the pilot’s instructions by pressing symbols into her hand.”可知，凯勒接替飞行员操控飞机。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同伴汤姆森把标号压在凯勒的手上，向她示意了飞行员的指示。A. waved挥手示意；B. spoke说；C. taught教；D. signed示意。根据下文“by pressing symbols into her hand.”可知，汤姆森把标号压在凯勒的手上是向凯勒传递信号。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机组人员被她对操纵装置的灵敏触觉吓呆了。A. mad疯狂的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“She flew the plane calmly and ___13____ .”可知，凯勒的驾驶让飞行员感到惊讶。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析句意：她平静地稳定地驾驶着飞机，成功着陆。A. steadily稳定地；B. quickly快速地；C. differently不同地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“There was no shaking at all”可知，凯勒驾驶飞机很平稳。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道把这次航班当作一个奇迹。A. journey旅程；B. experiment实验；C. competition竞争；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“She flew the plane calmly and ____13____ . There was no shaking at all.”可知，盲人凯勒能够出色地驾驶飞机是一个奇迹。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着凯勒驾驶飞机，公众对聋哑人公平待遇的认识提高了。A. well-being幸福；B. awareness意识；C. confidence信心；D. contribution捐款。根据前文“She said if it would ____1___ to attract the public attention and treat the blind fairly, she would be willing to ____2____ everything.”可知，凯勒这样做的目的就是为了提高人们公平对待聋哑人的意识。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, creating a harmonious environment has become increasingly important. There ___36___ (exist) a great many solutions to creating such an environment. Importantly, the government plays an ___37___ (influence) role in promoting social harmony. To this end, it has introduced policies that not only facilitate economic development but also ensure fair ___38___ (compete) among businesses. It is widely recognized that healthy game can be highly rewarding, ___39___ (motivate) individuals and companies to improve continuously. Not only ___40___ the government encourage innovation, but it also promotes international exchanges. Such activities help citizens have a better understanding of diverse cultures and therefore they ___41___ (dramatic) expand their view. ___42___ accessible platform for cultural exchange can result ___43___ more convincing cooperation. A harmonious society consists of various elements, all working together seamlessly. Furthermore, education should aim to motivate young people by providing them with opportunities to compete on equal terms. Only when young people ___44___ (expose) to different perspectives can they learn to appreciate diversity. In this way, we can build a society ___45___ everyone feels appreciated and valued. 【答案】36. exist 37. influential 38. competition 39. motivating 40. does 41. dramatically 42. An 43. in 44. are exposed 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是创建一个和谐环境的重要性和实现这一目标的多种途径。 36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有很多方法可以创造这样一个环境。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，There exist...句型中exist的形式根据就近原则来确定，a great many solutions是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填exist。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：重要的是，政府在促进社会和谐方面发挥着重要作用。role是名词，用形容词influential来修饰，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：为此，它出台了既促进经济发展又确保企业公平竞争的政策。空处作宾语，名词competition“竞争”符合题意，是不可数名词，故填competition。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，健康的竞争可以带来很高的回报，激励个人和公司不断进步。that从句中谓语是can be，空格处用非谓语动词，healthy game和motivate之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故填motivating。 【40题详解】 考查时态和部分倒装。句意：政府不仅鼓励创新，而且还促进国际交流。由it also promotes可知，句子时态是一般现在时，Not only位于句首引起部分倒装，the government是单数，因此人为添加助动词does，并且提前到主语the government前面。故填does。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些活动有助于市民更好地了解不同的文化，从而极大地扩大了他们的视野。空格处用副词dramatically修饰动词expand，dramatically意为“极大地”。故填dramatically。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人文交流平台越开放，合作越有说服力。platform是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，accessible是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填An。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：人文交流平台越开放，合作越有说服力。result in是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：只有当年轻人接触到不同的观点时，他们才能学会欣赏多样性。be exposed to是固定短语，意为“接触”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，people是复数，因此be动词用are，因此空格处是are exposed。故填are exposed。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过这种方式，我们可以建立一个每个人都感到被欣赏和重视的社会。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词society是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是英国留学生Henry，你到中国参加了为期两周的交换生项目，请在活动闭幕式上代表所有交换生发表英文演讲，内容包括： 1.你在中国的经历：2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good evening, everyone, I’m Henry, an exchange student from the UK. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version 1: Good evening, everyone, I’m Henry, an exchange student from the UK. It’s my great honor to make a speech on behalf of all the exchange students here. Over these two weeks, I’ve experienced rich Chinese culture: tasting dumplings, learning calligraphy, and even climbing the Great Wall. The warmth of the Chinese people has touched me deeply. Despite initial language barriers, we bridged gaps through smiles and gestures, forming lasting friendships. This exchange broadened my horizons and taught me the value of cultural respect. Thank you to all teachers and friends for making this journey unforgettable. I look forward to keeping in touch and hope for more exchanges like this. Thank you! One possible version 2: Good evening, everyone, I’m Henry, an exchange student from the UK. I have had the privilege to participate in this two-week exchange program in China. During my stay, I immersed myself in Chinese culture, visited historical landmarks and enjoyed delicious local cuisine. I also made unforgettable friendships with my classmates here. This experience has been incredibly enriching. The warmth and hospitality of the Chinese people have left a deep impression on me. I’ve learnt so much not only from the classes but also from daily interactions with everyone. I’m grateful for welcoming us and making our time here so special. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，在为期两周的交换生项目活动闭幕式上代表所有交换生发表演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 使感动：touch→move 尽管：despite→in spite of 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People can easily communicate with each other in distant places. 拓展句：Although people are separated by the very far distance, they can easily communicate with each other. 合并简单句 原句：Today I go to a conference. In the conference, two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet. 拓展句：Today I go to a conference, where two students have a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my great honor to make a speech on behalf of all the exchange students here. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] Despite initial language barriers, we bridged gaps through smiles and gestures, forming lasting friendships. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550. I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me. The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph. Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!” Suddenly, one dog dashed up towards me, sinking his teeth into my leg. “Oh, my God, I’m in a dog’s mouth and he’s trying to swallow me,” I thought to myself, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh. I picked up a rock to fight him off, but was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the other one would come to attack me together. Facing these two aggressive dogs,I desperately felt at a loss. Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own. Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger: Seeing the state I was in, he immediately stopped his pickup, opened the door, and signaled to me to get in. When we reached the base, he helped me bandage the leg up, earnestly reminding me that safety comes first while travelling. I felt relieved and grateful. And from then on, I travel carefully as well as cautiously. After all, nothing is more precious than life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者背包旅行时，计划爬一座叫巴鲁火山的火山。结果在爬山途中，遇到了两只凶猛狗，被咬伤了腿。幸亏得到了护林员的帮助，把作者带回了基地，进行了包扎。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我吓坏了，慢慢地走着，说：‘来吧，好狗!’”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗咬伤的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这个关键时刻，一辆皮卡出现了，是护林员开的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得救的经过。 2.续写线索：被咬——绝望——皮卡出现——得救——回基地——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 猛冲：dash up/rush to 到达：reach/arrive at 出现：appear/emerge 情绪类 茫然：feel at a loss / be lost 宝贵：precious /valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] Facing these two aggressive dogs, I desperately felt at a loss. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CBABB 16—20 CAACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$