2024年河南省高职对口单独招生统一考试中职英语模拟试题 (2)

河南省高职对口单独招生统一考试 英语试卷（含答案） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、选择题： 1. No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question. A. describe B. furnish C. install D. assess 2. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth. A. determine B. define C. assign D. detect 3. To his great joy, he discovered that his ears became ________. A. sensitive B. aware C. efficient D. sensible 4. The play is ________ worth ________. A. very; watching B. good; to watch C. well; watching D. very; be watched 5. The river is ________. Can you swim ________ it? A. 70-meter-wide; across B. 70 meters wide; across C. 70-meters wide; in D. 70 meters wide; through 6. —You look worried. What’s the matter? —I can’t find my bicycle. I forget where I ________ it. A. followed B. parked C. showed D. stopped 7. ______ a study, people who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart. A. With the help of B. Because of C. According to D. As a result 8. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ________ them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 9. —You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 10. I can see a bird ________ the sky. A. in B. at C. with D. on 11. If you ________ hard, you may get a good job. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied 12. She is a ________ writer known by millions of people in the country. A. particular B. familiar C. popular D. similar 13. Would you mind telling me what you were doing ________ Friday, March 13? A. during B. on C. at D. in 14. You did well in the math exam; you ________ have done a good job of preparing for it. A. will B. should C. would D. must 15. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window ________. A. to open B. opening C. opens D. open 16. ______, I went to the railway station to see my friends off. A. After my quickly dinner B. After eating my dinner quickly C. After eating quickly my dinner D. After eating my quickly dinner 17. Lily ______ four languages including English. A. tells B. speaks C. say D. talks 18. If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite ______ else. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 19. Peter was recognized as ______ a gift for playing piano. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 20. — Did Jane return your money? — She said she ________, but she didn’t. A. could B. would C. must D. should 21. ________ what the six blind men said sounded! A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolish D. What foolishly 22 You can’t imagine ________ he is acting. A. how foolishly B. how foolish C. what foolish D. what foolishly 23. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 24. It was three hours that the old man spent ________ the old clock. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 25. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 26. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 27. Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden. A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of 28. Have you thought of ________ the garden? A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of 29. A fast-food restaurant is the place, ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 30. A fast-food restaurant is the place, ________ you can eat quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 31. A fast-food restaurant is the place, ________ can offer you food quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 三、填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分） 32. This box is so heavy that I can hardly ______ (想象) what you put in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. A teacher is more than a person who passes ________ (知识) to his students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. I don’t think Tom has the ______(必要的) kills for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. He first broke the world ________ (记录) when he was 18. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. It’s reported that watching too much TV does no ______ (好处) to children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. She is tall enough to ______ (清洁) the windows without standing on chair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. It’s polite of the child to give up his seat to the ________ (上了年纪的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. My brother regretted missing a ______ (讲座) given by professor Wang. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It started to rain ________ (突然地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The air is filled with the pleasant ______ (味道) of flowers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 四、阅读理解：（本题2大道，共30分） 阅读理解 （一） A When I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives. Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space -walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 42. How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate ⋯”? A. People don’t communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic. 43. What may the author’s daughter agree to? A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency. B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people. C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive. D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times. 44. Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneliness away? A. Point 1. B. Point 2. C. Point 3. D. Point 4. 45. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______. A. the TV screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line linked to the computer D. a microphone 46 The best heading for the passage is ________. A. Phone Power B. Kinds of Phone C. How to Use Phones D. Advantages of Phones 47. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the last paragraph? A. fastened B. broke C. connected D. separated 阅读理解（二） B As a result of pollution Lake Erie, on the borders of the United States and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large number of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be effects of pollution are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources — sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗洁精) is used in the home, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and lakes from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once. 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “waterproof” in the third paragraph? A. Full of water B. Not allowing water to go through C. Covered with water D. Cleaned by water 49. According to the text, the water which is harmful comes from the following EXCEPT______. A. industrial waste B. chemicals C. water for cleaning D. life in water 50. The way to stop water pollution is ______. A to realize the serious situation clearly B. to put oxygen into the river C. to make the waste materials harmless D. to make special room in the sea for our rubbish 51. This text is mainly about ______. A. the fact that water is very important in our daily life B. the fact that water is polluted very seriously C water pollution and the way of getting rid of it D. the life in the water 五、书面表达：（满分15分） 52. 假如你的朋友小花，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花，内容重点如下： 1. 告诉这个消息； 2. 请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导。 注意：字数应为80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 河南省高职对口单独招生统一考试 英语试卷（含答案） （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、选择题： 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】D 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】B 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】A 【23题答案】 【答案】B 【24题答案】 【答案】B 【25题答案】 【答案】B 【26题答案】 【答案】B 【27题答案】 【答案】B 【28题答案】 【答案】CD 【29题答案】 【答案】B 【30题答案】 【答案】B 【31题答案】 【答案】A 三、填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分） 【32题答案】 【答案】imagine 【33题答案】 【答案】knowledge 【34题答案】 【答案】necessary 【35题答案】 【答案】record 【36题答案】 【答案】good 【37题答案】 【答案】clean 【38题答案】 【答案】elderly 【39题答案】 【答案】lecture 【40题答案】 【答案】suddenly 【41题答案】 【答案】smell 四、阅读理解：（本题2大道，共30分） 阅读理解 （一） A 【42~47题答案】 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 阅读理解（二） B 【48~51题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 五、书面表达：（满分15分） 【52题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, How is it going recently? I have some exciting news to share. My good friend Xiaohua will soon be heading to study abroad in your country. I would greatly appreciate it if you could offer her some guidance and useful advice as she adjusts to this new academic environment. Your experience and insights will undoubtedly be invaluable to her. Thank you so much in advance for your support and for looking out for her. Best regards, Yours 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $