Unit 4 Section A 3a～4c（第2课时）-【初中学霸创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

Section Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 第 2 课 时 (3a—4c) ………………………………… A 1 2 Learning Goals 1 2 重点单词: relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communicate, explain, clear, copy, return, anymore, get on with。 能够熟练地谈论自己或他人的烦恼及给他人提出合理的建议。 2 What problems had you met in your daily life? Which do you think is the most serious? Why? Share it with us. Read the first letter quickly and choose the answer. (快速阅读第一封信选择答案) His study His friends His family What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem about? 3a √ 1. In Sad’s family, parents fight a lot.________ 2. Sad’s elder brother is friendly but unfair to him._______ 3. Sad can watch whatever he wants on TV at home.________ 4. Robert thinks it’s normal to feel lonely and nervous at home at Sad’s age._______ . 5. Robert advise Sad not to offer to do jobs around the house to improve parents’ relations._________ T F F T F Read the two letters carefully and mark T or F. Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart. Problems Advice can’t get on with his family parents fight a lot talk about these feelings with his family offer to help his parents (e.g. do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication) 3a Problems Advice elder brother not very nice to him and treats him unfairly (e.g. won’t let him watch his favorite TV show while he watches whatever he wants) always feels lonely and nervous at home communicate with his elder brother and let him know he doesn’t mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite show Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why? I agree / disagree with his advice because … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3b Agree: Lack of communication is the cause of many problems. In this case, the family may truly not be aware of how the writer feels as they are too absorbed in their own problems. The parents may also be touched if the writer tries to help them by doing jobs around the house. In addition, it is not healthy for the writer to keep his negative feelings to himself. Talking is likely to help him feel better. Disagree: The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear — explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk — _____________ __________________________________ __________________________________ communicate The family should communicate with each other. 3c worried — ________ __________________________________ get along with — ______________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ nervous He is very nervous before a test. get on with Linda can’t get on well with her elder sister. not allow — _______ _______________________________ _______________________________ The workers refused to work on weekends. refuse 1. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 get on with是固定短语,表示“和睦相处;相处融洽”,与get along with同义。get on/along well with sb.意为“和某人相处得很好”。 They got on well with their classmates. 他们和同学们相处得很好。 Language Points 2. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候,就像有一团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方。 argue作动词,意为“争吵;争论”。argue with sb. about/over sth.表示“就某事和某人争吵/争论”。 Don't argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争吵。 3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该提供帮助。 offer作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 4. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟交流? 1) communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。 辨析： second和secondly second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如： 2) secondly adv. 第二；其次 First, it’s very expensive. Secondly, it’s ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。 —You look tired. What’s the matter? —I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. —What should I do? —Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. —What should he do? —He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. —Maybe you could go to his house. —I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. Grammar Focus Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _______ she’ll ask you next time. 2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some. Although so that 4a 3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? B: You shouldn’t wait _____ the last minute to study for a test. 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. Although until Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 1. I’m very shy. Advice: ________________________ 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: __________ 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: __________________________________ 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: ____________________________ 5. My parents won’t let me have a pet. Advice:__________ 4b Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. Problems You left your homework at home. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. You parents always argue. A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier. C: You should just be yourself. 4c 22 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．We should do something _________(代替) of just talking about it. 2．Would you mind ___________(解释) this sentence to me? 3．Be quiet please. I can’t hear the teacher _______(清楚)． 4．Could you please ______(提供）the seat to the old man? instead explaining clearly offer Exercises 二、单项选择 1. (2021黑龙江绥化绥棱期中)If you get on well　　     your class- mates, you'll enjoy your school life more. A. to　　　B. at　　　C. with 2.  (2021四川泸州古蔺白沙中学第二次月考)Tom and Jim are good friends, but sometimes they　　     each other. A. argue 　　 B. argue with C. talk 　　 D. talk with C B  3. (2021辽宁沈阳铁西区第一次段考)If you have some difficulty with your study, you had better 　　     with your teacher. A. communicate　　 B. drink C. shake　　 D. express  4. (2021吉林松原乾安中考一模)—Would you mind 　　     in the hall? —Of course not. A. smoked　　 B. don't smoke C. not smoking　　 D. not to smoke A C 3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _______? 4. I don’t want to _______ with you. It’s waste of time. 5. Please _______ to her how to use a computer. 三、选词填空。 instead argue nervous proper explain 1. My cousin is _______ in front of strangers. 2. He could not come up with a ______ answer. proper nervous instead argue explain 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．不论发生什么事，我都不会改变心意。 ___________________, I won't change my mind. 2．有压力是正常的。 _____________have pressure. 3．当他们吵架的时候，就感觉有一块大乌云笼罩着我们家。 When they argue，it is like a big, black cloud _____________our home. 4．我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。 We should learn how to ____________well with others. Whatever happens It's normal to hanging over get on/along Homework Do you have any problems in your daily life? Write a composition and share it with us next class. Maybe your classmates can give you some advice. 28 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$