Unit 2 Lesson 12 Danny's Plant-【初中学霸创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

Lesson 12: Danny’s Plant Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 单词： yard, agriculture, seed, pot, sprout, stem, bud, carefully 短语：at the top of…, a flower bud, look after 句子：Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising animals for food. To learn more about plants, we planted some seeds. Now, something new is growing at the top of the stem. Learning Goals 1 2 掌握并运用本课句型结构，能够谈论植物的生长过程。 2 Free Talk • What is agriculture? • What kind of plants do you want to grow? 3 Agriculture Presentation Date：March 28 Weather：Sunny and warm Dear Diary, I have a lot to write about this week! I want to write a report about agriculture. Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising animals for food. To learn more about plants, we planted some seeds. I planted one in a small pot. I gave it plenty of water, and it sprouted a few days later. Soon, it grew a stem and a leaf. Now, something new is growing at the top of the stem. It’s a flower bud. It will open up and turn into a flower. Later, the flower will become a head, and the head will turn into seeds. I’m going to look after my plant carefully. I’ll put the pot in the yard. There, it can get some sunshine. I’ll cover it when the weather is cold. I’ll send some seeds to Li Ming. I think he will love them. Now I’m going to draw a beautiful picture of my plant. Danny Language points 1. Agriculture is all about growing plants and raising animals for food. 农业就是种植植物he饲养动物来获取食物。 ◉ raise 饲养，养育，升起，举起，募集，筹集 ※ This farm raises about twenty sheep and five horses. 这个农场上饲养大约20只绵羊和5匹马。 ※ We have raised 3 000 dollars for the sick child. 我们已经为那个生病的孩子筹集了3 000美元。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 辨析：raise 与rise raise 及物动词，主要指“举起，抬高” rise 不及物动词，主要指某物自然“升高”，如：太阳的升起、价格的上涨等 2. To learn more about plants, we planted some seeds. 为了了解更多关于植物的知识，我们种了一些种子。 ◉ to learn more about plants 为了了解更多关于植物的知识 动词不定式短语在句中作目的状语，放在句首表示强调。动词不定式短也 可放在句尾。 ※ To pass the exam, I study hard. = I study hard to pass the exam. 为了通过考试，我努力学习。 3. I planted one in a small pot. 我在小盆里种了一个。 易混辨析： one，that 与it one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物，其复数形式为 ones My pen is lost. Can I have a new one？我的钢笔丢了，我能要一支新的吗？(不是同一支钢笔) These skirts are more beautiful than the old ones. 这些裙子比那些旧的更漂亮。 that 表示特指，代替上文中提到的人或物，用来代替可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 则用来代替可数名词复数 The climate of Russia is not so mild as that of China. 俄罗斯的气候不如中国的气候温和。 The apples in the bag are smaller than those on the table. 袋子里的苹果比桌子上的小。 it 特指上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物 I have lost my umbrella. I'm looking for it. 我的伞丢了，我在找它。( 同一把伞) 4. Now, something new is growing at the top of the stem. 现在，茎的顶端长出了新的东西。 ◉ something new 新的东西 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。 ※ Someone important will give the students a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场报告。 ※ There is nothing serious. 没什么严重的。 ※ Do you have anything else to say? 你还有其他的话要说吗? ◉ at the top of 在顶部/顶端 反义短语：at the bottom of 在底部 on (the) top of 在高处 反义短语：at the foot of 在脚下 ※ Please write your telephone number at the top of this page. 请把你的电话号码写在这页纸的上端。 ※ There is a tower on top of that high mountain. 那座高山顶上有一座塔。 与look 有关的短语： look forward to 盼望 look like 看起来像 look up 查阅 look back 回顾 look through 浏览 look around 环顾 look over 检查 look at 看 look out 当心 look for 寻找 5. I’m going to look after my plant carefully. 我要好好照顾我的植物。 ◉ look after 照顾，照看 ※ My job is to look after these patients. 我的工作就是照顾好这些病人。 ※ They think about survival. They look after their own people. 他们考虑的是生存，关心的是自己的人民。 ◉ carefully 仔细地，小心翼翼地 careful 小心的，谨慎的 ※ He answers the question carefully. 他谨慎地回答问题。 ※ Be careful not to make mistakes. 小心不要犯错误。 careless 粗心的 care 小心，关注，关心，在意 ※ A careless driver can cause a traffic accident easily. 粗心的司机容易引起交通事故。 ※ You must do your work with more care. 你必须更加小心地工作。 ※ I don’t care about it. 我并不在意它。 6. I’ll send some seeds to Li Ming. 我会给李明寄一些种子。 ◉ send 寄，发送 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物 ※ Mother sent her a big parcel of clothes and food. 妈妈给她寄了一大包衣服和食物。 ※ I sent a present to my friend last week. 上周我给我的朋友寄了一件礼物。 拓展：send 相关短语 send for派人去请 send away使离去；打发走 send back退还 send up发射 send off送行 send out发出 1. Read the lesson and answer the questions. Let’s do it! 1. What did Danny and his classmates do to learn more about plants? 2. What happened after Danny watered the seed of his plant? 3. Why will Danny put the pot in the yard? 4. What does Danny want to send to Li Ming? They planted some seeds. It sprouted a few days later. Because it can get some sunshine in the yard. He will send some seeds to Li Ming. 2. Complete the sentences and label the plant. A. A bud opens up and becomes a ________． B. A ________ grows under the ground and gets water from the soil. C. A ________ is the long thin part of a plant. D. ________ are parts of a plant. They grow from a stem, from a branch or directly from the root. flower leaves stem root flower root stem Leaves 3. What parts of plants do we usually eat? Group them into the baskets. leaves： roots： fruits： seeds： stems： cabbage, lettuce carrot apple, eggplant, tomato, watermelon peanut, sunflower, corn, pea celery, potato, sugarcane, onion Sum up 在……顶端/顶部 花骨朵 照顾；照看 变成 at the top of… a flower bud look after turn into 1. Can you see that flower the top of the tree? A. in B. to C. at D. with 2. Sue works , so she never seems to make mistakes. A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully Practice Ⅰ.单项选择 √ √ √ 3. Grandfather lives with us. We all him. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for 4. To her surprise, the tree a new leaf a few days later. A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. grow 5. I’m busy now. I have to do. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something √ √ Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ________(raise) many sheep and chickens on his farm every year. 2. I___________(cover) the pot when the weather gets cold. 3. Li Ming sowed some seeds________(learn) more about plants. 4. Please do your homework as________(care) as you can. 5. The seed ___________ (sprout) in a few days. raises will cover to learn carefully will sprout Homework Write a passage about what kind of plant you want to grow. $$