Unit 2 Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!-【初中学霸创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

Lesson 10: Make Your Garden Grow! Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 单词：consider, test, dry, purpose, sunlight, compost, nearby, squirrel, fence 短语：make sure, keep…away from, best of all 句子： You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your gadern. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden Learning Goals 1 2 Learning Goals 2 能够读懂有关园艺的文章，可以独立写一篇有关园艺的作文；了解精彩丰富的园艺生活，热爱园艺或其他户外活动。 Free Talk • Do you like gardening? • What is fun about growing a garden? 4 If you have a garden, what would you like to plant? Presentation There are many ways to grow a garden. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. Does your garden get enough sun? That’s important. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. It is the best food for plants. Is it easy to water your garden? Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. What else do you need to consider for your garden? Think about animals. Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants. You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. You have fun planting it. You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. Language points You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 当你决定开始做园艺时，你必须考虑很多事情。 ◉ consider 认为，仔细考虑 consider作“认为”讲时，常用于“consider sb./sth.+形容词 / (as+)名词”结构及 其被动语态 be considered as。 ※ We should consider the environmental problems carefully. 我们应该认真考虑环境问题。 ※ Yuan Longping is considered as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 consider作“考虑”讲时，常用于以下结构： ① consider ＋名词/ 代词/ 动名词 ② consider ＋从句/ 疑问词＋不定式 ※ I’m considering going on a trip to Chengde this summer. 我正在考虑今年夏天去承德旅游。 ※ We have to consider what to do(＝what we should do) next. 我们必须得考虑下一步做什么。 ◉ decide 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 = make up one’s mind to do sth. ※ He decided to work harder to catch up with other students. 他决定更加努力地学习，赶上其他学生。 ※ They decided not to watch the football match on Sunday. 他们决定星期天不去看足球比赛了。 make a decision 做决定，下决心 ※ We made a decision to go to Beijing next week. 我们决定下周去北京。 2. You can test it to make sure. 为了弄明白，你可以对它进行测试。 ◉ test 测验，检测 have a test 考试 pass/fail a test 考试及格/不及格 ※ The teacher will test us in math. 老师将测验我们数学。 ※ We are to have a history test next week. 下周我们有历史测验。 ◉ make sure 确信，查明，弄清楚 ※ She looked around to make sure that she was safe. 她环视四周，确保自己安全。 【拓展】make/be sure of/that 确信；有把握 ※ He is sure of his success. 他确信他会成功。 ※ He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功。 3. Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. 通常，雨水浇灌植物，但有时没有足够的雨水，花园会变得干燥。 ◉water 给……浇水 ※ You can water the flowers every three days. 你可以每三天给花浇一次水。 ※ There is a lot of water in the river. 河里有很多水。 用作不可数名词 ◉ dry 干的；使干 ※ Is my shirt dry? 我的衬衣干了吗？ ※ It’s cold outside. Dry your hair please. 外面很冷。请弄干头发。 4. Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants. 兔子、松鼠和许多其他的动物会试图进入你的花园，吃你的植物。 ◉ try to do sth. 设法/尽量做某事 辨析：try to do sth. 与 try doing sth. try to do sth. 设法/尽力做某事 强调付出一定的努力并设法做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 强调试试看的态度，不一定付出很大的努力 ※ He tries to eat less meat. 他尽量少吃肉。 ※ I tried growing some flowers but didn’t succeed. 我试着种些花，但未成功。 5. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. 它有助于让这些小动物远离你的花园。 ◉ keep...away from... 使……远离…… ※ You’d better keep the child away from the fire. 你最好让孩子远离火。 ※ Keep away from the edge of the cliff. 不要靠近悬崖边。 【拓展】 keep away (from) 远离; 避免接近 keep...out (of sth.) 使……不进入(……)；把……关在外面 keep up with 跟上 keep in touch (with) (与……) 保持联系 keep on doing sth. 坚持做…… 6. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 那是做园艺的全部意义。 ◉ purpose 目的，目标，意图 固定搭配： for the purpose of 为了……目的 the purpose of ……的目的 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 on purpose 有意地，故意地 ※ Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money. 我们这次活动的主要目的就是筹款。 ※ Parents go to the city for the purpose of making money. 父母去城里是为了挣钱。 ※ I didn’t hurt you on purpose. 我不是故意伤害你的。 □heat □light □space □a fence □temperature □climate □water □air □soil □sunlight 1. What do you need to consider to grow a good garden ? Read the lesson and tick the factors mentioned. Let’s do it! √ √ √ √ 2. Read the lesson again and write true(T) or false (F). 1．Before we begin gardening, there are many things we need to consider. (　　) 2．Few plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. (　　) 3．Sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. (　　) 4．A fence can help keep small animals away from your garden. (　　) 5．Getting exercise is the whole purpose of growing a garden. (　　) T F T T F 3. The words in italics are from this unit. Tick the correct answers to complete the sentences. 1. If you put one thing ______ another thing to hide it or keep it safe and warm, you cover it. over under 2. Before you plant a garden, you should consider or _______ carefully about something. look think √ √ 3. The purpose means the _____ for something. reason time 4. The engineer tests the machine to ____ if it works well. check make √ √ PROJECT WHAT DO YOU WANT TO PLANT? 　Suppose you have a garden, what do you want to plant? Write a passage and present it to your classmates. Example： 　 I want to plant vegetables in my garden. I’d like to plant tomatoes and eggplants. I will water them on time. My grandpa is good at farming. I will ask him for advice. I will have fresh vegetables. Gardening is fun! Sum up 保持健康 变干 就近存水 别的什么 为……考虑 确信 使……远离…… ……的目的 更重要的是 stay healthy get dry keep water nearby what else consider for make sure keep…away from the purpose of… best of all 1. It is sure ________. A. raining B. rains C. to rain D. rained 2. We should ________the children away from the drugs. A. do B. let C. keep D. run 3. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still 4. The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying Practice Ⅰ.单项选择 √ √ √ √ Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 冰箱坏了。为什么不考虑买个新的呢？ The fridge doesn't work. Why not _______ _______ a new one？ 2. 确保你能得到一张音乐会的票。 ____ ____ that you get one tickets for the concert. 3. 约翰被认为是最聪明的孩子。 John is _______ _______ the cleverest boy. 4. 你最好让孩子远离火。 You’d better ____ the child ____ ____ the fire. 5. 我不是故意伤害你的。 I didn’t hurt you____ ________. consider buying Make sure considered as keep away from on purpose Homework 1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson. 2. Preview Lesson 11. $$