Unit 1 Lesson 6 Stories about Spring-【初中学霸创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

Lesson 6: Stories about Spring Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 单词： low, below, zero, until, groundhog, bush 短语：as...as..., below zero, not...until 句型：1.The temperature can be as low as -15 ℃, but it can also reach 15 ℃. 2.We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June. 能够运用所学知识来表述自己家乡的春天以及人们的活动。 Learning Goals 1 2 2 Free Talk • What clothes do you wear in spring? • What interesting things do you see in spring? Presentation Dear Wang Mei, It isn’t snowing today, but there is still snow on the grass. In Edmonton, the weather in March can be cold and snowy or warm and sunny. It’s a little wild. The temperature can be as low as -15℃, but it can also reach 15℃. Still, sometimes it snows in April and May! The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days. We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June! After school today, we played outside. We played “snow” soccer. We had to wear our jackets and boots, but it was fun. Danny fell into the snow! Maybe next month we will play in our shorts and T­-shirts! I like the Chinese name for winter jasmine. It’s interesting. Here, we have Groundhog Day on February 2 for the coming of spring. In spring, many families drive to the countryside on weekends. A popular place to go is a sugar bush. It’s so much fun to make syrup. I love spring because of all the fun activities. Also, summer follows it! Talk to you soon! Jenny Do you know these animals? groundhog What is Groundhog Day? Language points The temperature can be as low as -15℃, but it can also reach 15℃. 气温能够低到零下15 ℃ ，但是也能到零上15 ℃ 。 ◉ as...as... 和……一样……用于两者间的比较，表示“和……一样……”，基本结 构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as ，否定形式是not as...as... 或not so...as...表示“不如/不 及……”，该结构通常可和比较级进行互换。使用时要注意第一个as为副词， 第二个as为连词。 ※ He is as busy as his brother.他和他哥哥一样忙。 ※ I am not as/so old as you.=I am younger than you.我没有你年龄大。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days. 下雪天气温降到零度以下了。 ◉ below 在……下面；低于 ※ Shall I write my name below the line? 我把我的名字写在这条线下面好吗？ 辨析：above、over、on、 below 与under above表示在某物体的上方，与某物体不接触。反义词below。 Planes fly above the white clouds. 飞机在白云上面飞行。 All the fields are below the planes. 所有的田地都在飞机的下面。 over表示在某物体的正上方，与某物体垂直但不接触，反义词为under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面。 on表示在物体的表面之上，与物体接触。 My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。 3. We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June! 我们可能直到5月或者6月才能看到花！ ◉ not...until直到……才，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为 并没有发生。用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂 性动词。 知识点回顾： until “直到”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 ※ He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11 点钟才上床睡觉。 ※ I won’t leave here until my mother comes. 直到我母亲来我才会离开这儿。 not until 还可以用于强调句中，也可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒装。  ※ It was not until he came back that I went to sleep.  = Not until he came back did I go to sleep.  直到他回来我才去睡觉。 ※ —Do I have to go there now?  我现在就得去那儿吗？  ※ —Yes, you do. (No, you don’t have to.)  是的，你必须去。（不，你不必。）  ※ We didn’t have to answer the question yesterday.  昨天我们没有必要回答这个问题。 4. We had to wear our jackets and boots, but it was fun. 我们必须穿着夹克和靴子，但那很有趣。 ◉ have to必须，不得不，有人称、数和时态的变化，其否定式和疑问式一 般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。 1. Read the lesson and answer the questions. Let’s do it! 1.Why does Jenny think the weather in Edmonton is a little wild? 2.What activities do people do in Canada in spring? 3.Why does Jenny love spring? Because the weather in Edmonton in March can be cold and snowy or warm and sunny, and the temperature can be -15℃ or 15℃. They drive to the countryside on the weekend and then like to go to a sugar bush. They also make syrup. She loves spring because of all the fun activities and also because summer follows spring. 2. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Low until zero drop 1. The boy didn’t stop running ________he reached the finish line. 2. Water turns into ice at ________ degrees Celsius. 3. The temperature in Shijiazhuang can be as ________as ­3℃ in spring. 4. In my hometown, the temperature can________ below zero at night. until zero low drop 3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the sentences below. A. What fun outdoor activities do people like to do in spring? B. Spring is a season of hope. C. People don’t need to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Winter is long, cold and dark, so people stay inside most of the time. When spring arrives, people turn their thoughts to the outdoors. ________They like to wear light shirts and blouses on warm spring days. ________There are lots of activities：cycling, in­line skating and picnicking in the park. Many schools have soccer teams and other clubs for their students. Spring is a time to look forward to flowers and fresh food from the garden. Many people go outside and work in their gardens. ________Everyone loves spring. C　 A　 B　 Sum up 和……一样 零下 直到……才…… 土拨鼠日 枫糖林 as...as... below zero not...until... Groundhog Day sugar bush Practice Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. We ______ listen to the teachers carefully. (必须) 2. You are __ tall __ your father. (与……一样) 3. He dived _____ the surface of the water. (在……下面) 4. They are speaking in ____ voices. (低的) 5. Let’s wait _____ the rain stops. (直到……为止) have to as as below low until 1. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister. A. on B. in C. at D. of 2. The temperature will drop ______ zero today. You’d better take a winter coat with you. A. above B. over C. below D. under Ⅱ.单项选择 √ √ 3. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because 4. —Mother, can’t we go across the street before the lights get green? —Yes, I’m afraid we ______ do it like this. That's a traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. need 5. Li Ming writes ______ Jenny. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. so careful as D. so carefully as √ √ √ Homework Think about things you can do in spring and why you do them. Write a short passage to share with your classmates. $$