Unit 1 Lesson 4 The Spring City-【初中学霸创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

Lesson 4: The Spring City Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 单词： nearly, plenty, budding, millimeter, anytime 短语：long for, all year around, plenty of, hundreds of 句型：1.The But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year around. 2.The Because of the spring-like weather, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year. 掌握描述春天的词语，句式，能读懂关于春天和春城—昆明的文章。 Learning Goals 1 2 2 Free Talk • Would you like to live in a place where there are no winters? • What do you enjoy most about spring? Which city is called “the Spring City” in China? Do you know? Kunming 4 Presentation 　When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather and clear, fresh air. We think of new life, green plants and budding trees all around us. 　 Everyone longs for spring. Spring is a short season in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. The average winter temperature is 15℃. In summer it never gets too hot. The average temperature is 24℃. The city gets about 1 000 millimetres of rain every year. There’s plenty of sunshine too, with about 2 250 hours of sunshine every year. Because of the spring-like weather, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year. Can you guess my hometown？Yes, it’s Kunming— “the Spring City”． Language points When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想到春天时，我们想到的是一个天气晴朗，气候温 暖，空气清新的季节。 ◉ think of 想到，想出，想起 ① 想到，对......有想法 ※ When I said that I wasn’t thinking of you.我说那话时，并没有想到你。 ② 想出 ※ Have you thought of a name for the baby yet?你想好给孩子起什么名字没有？ ③ 想起，记得 ※ I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都盼望春天。 ◉ long for 渴望；向往；盼望。long在此是不及物动词，意为“渴望，盼望”。 long for sth. 渴望某物 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 ※ People long for peace. 人们向往和平。 ※ He longed to return home again. 他渴望再次回到家中。 think of 也可意为“认为”，常用于句型 What do you think of......? = How do you like......?你觉得/ 认为……怎么样?用于询问某人对某事物的看法、观点。 ※ What do you think of the shows? 你认为这个节目怎么样？ 3. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round. 但是在我的家乡，几乎一年四季都像春天一样。 ◉ feel like 感觉好像，其中like 为介词，后常接名词（短语），从句或动词的-ing形式，相当于“want to do sth.”或“would like to do sth.”后。 ※ With these people, he feels like a fish out of water. 与这些人在一起，他感到不自在。 ※ I’m tired. I feel like going to bed.我累了，我想要去睡觉。 常接动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy (喜欢)，finish (完成)，practice (练习)， consider (考虑)，mind (介意) 等。 4. There’s plenty of sunshine too, with about 2 250 hours of sunshine every year.这儿也有充足的阳光，每年的日照时间 大约是2 250小时。 ◉ plenty of“许多，大量”，多用在肯定句中，既可修饰可数名词复 数又可修饰不可数名词，plenty of 相当于a lot of/lots of。 ※ There’s plenty of furniture in the shop. 商店里有很多家具。 ※ There are plenty of eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里有许多鸡蛋。 5. Because of the spring-like weather, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year. 由于春天般的天气，你可以在一年的 任何时候看到成百上千的漂亮花朵和树。 ◉ because of 因为 辨析： because of 与because because of 意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句等。 because 意为“因为”，作连词，引导原因状语从句，可用于回答why 提出的问题。 ※ Sue didn’t come to school because of her illness. =Sue didn’t come to school because she was ill. 苏没有来上学是因为她生病了。 ◉ hundreds of 数以百计的 hundred前加基数词，表示“几百”时，hundred后不加-s。 hundred与of连用，表示“数百”时，hundred后加-s。 ※ There are eight hundred students in our school. 我们学校约有800名学生。 ※ There are hundreds of people in the park. 公园里有数百人。 类似用法： thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以百万计的 billions of 数以十亿计的 当hundred, thousand, million, billion 等词前有基数词，a few, several 等词修饰时，这些数词要用单数形式。 1. Read the lesson and answer the questions. Let’s do it! 1.What’s the average temperature in winter/summer in Kunming? 2.How much rain does the city get every year? 3. How many hours of sunshine does the city get every year? 4.Why are there many flowers all year round in Kunming? The average temperature is 15°C in winter/24°C in summer. The city gets about 1 000 millimetres of rain every year. About 2 250 hours. It’s because of the spring-like weather. 2. Listen to people talking about their hometowns and match the names with the sentences. 　　 Spring begins in April and ends in June. The temperature is between 4℃ and 15℃. 　 It is warm and wet. Spring begins in November. 　　 The average spring temperature is 5℃. It is very cold. 　　 The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The average spring temperature is 20℃. 　　 They celebrate the Festival of Colours to greet the coming of spring. Susan Mike Zhang Jing Tom Dong Chao 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. Long for think of feel like because of 1. She didn’t go to school _________ her illness. 2. He always ________ his friend when he is in trouble. 3. They __________ sunshine during the long rainy days. 4. It’s so hot today. It ________ summer. because of thinks of longed for feels like 4. Work in pairs. Talk about the spring in your hometown. Task tips: You can talk about the weather, the temperature and your favourite activities. Sum up think of long for around the world feel like all year round neither… nor… plenty of because of hundreds of 想起，想到 渴望，向往 全世界 感觉好像，想要 一年到头 既不……也不…… 许多，大量 因为 数百的 Practice Ⅰ. 用适当的介词填空 1. There are many people learning English________ the world. 2. It feels ________raining. 3. We didn't go fishing because ________the heavy rain. 4. There is plenty ________ water. 5. ________a lot of sunshine, it is bright in the house. around like of of With Ⅱ.单项选择 He wants to improve his English, so he _____ the chance to speak to foreigners. A. longs for B. comes up C. look like D. get to 2. ––How many workers are there in your factory? –– About six _______. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 3. He is ill. He doesn’t feel like _____ anything. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating √ √ √ 4. How many interesting places can you ________? A. think over B. think about C. think of D. think out 5. –– ____ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. –– What a pity! A. Because that B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for √ √ Homework Review the words and expressions of Lesson 4. Preview Lesson 5. $$