广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025 学年第一学期期末测试题 高一英语 答案 第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分 15 分） 1-5. ADCBA 6-10. DCCBA 11-15. CBDAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 阅读：16-18 DDC 19-22.ACDC 23-26 DCBA 27-30 DBBD 七选五：31-35 BEFDG 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 完型填空：36-40 DADBC 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 BAADC 语法填空： 51. by 52. the 53. addressed 54. largest 55. responsibility 56. shared 57. and 58. To strengthen 59. inviting 60. its 第四部分 用所给词汇的正确形式填空（共两节，满分 20 分） 单词填空： 61. alarming 62. sliding 63. struck 64. specifically 65. preservation 66. attempt 67. comparison 68. removal 69. plain 70. processed 短语填空： 71. on hand 72. dating back to 73. stirred up 74. gave way to 75. make a proposal 76. make out 77. ups and downs 78. in ruins 79. are concerned about 80. make progress 第五部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分） Sample writing 1: A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” Last Friday evening, our school held a lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” in the school hall, which attracted a large number of students. During the lecture, Professor Wang talked about the significance of classic literature in expressing truth and beauty. He also highlighted several masterpieces, explaining how these works reflected social issues and personal struggles. Moreover, practical guidance was provided on selecting books and taking effective notes while reading. This lecture sparked a newfound interest in reading classic literature. It was a great success, leaving students eager to explore the world of literature further. Sample writing 2: A Lecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” On January 5th, our school hosted a lecture titled Exploring the Charm of Classical Literature in the auditorium. Dr. Zhang, a well-known literature expert, shared her insights on the timeless appeal of classical works. Dr. Zhang discussed themes like love and morality in classics such as Pride and Prejudice. She highlighted how these works reflect history and remain meaningful today. Her examples and analysis captivated the audience. Students responded enthusiastically, with many expressing interest in reading classical literature. The lecture successfully inspired a deeper appreciation for these timeless masterpieces. 1 深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025学年第一学期期末测试题 高一英语 考试时间 120分钟，满分 130分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 语法、词汇单项选择（共两节，满分 15分） 第一节 语法单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题 1分) 1. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 2. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. once B. while C. since D. when 3. — Did you tidy your room? — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ________ visitors. A. have had B. have C. had D. will have 4. A dozen ideas were considered ________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 5. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school. A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom 7. The map is one of the best tools a man has ________ he goes to a new place. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 8. This is the least interesting book ________ during my holidays. A. which I have ever read B. what I have ever read C. I have ever read D. that I have ever read it 9. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. A. after B. until C. since D. when 10. — How is the case going on? — I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A. will be discussed B. will discuss C. discussed D. is discussed 2 第二节 词汇单项选择 (共 5小题；每小题 1分) 11. Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its ________ colour. A. indifferent B. dazzling C. distinctive D. disgusting 12. I recently met an old work ________of mine and I hardly recognized him. A. alternative B. acquaintance C. component D. supplement 13. Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly ________ herself into a radiant star. A. navigate B. outweigh C. evaporate D. transform 14. She hopes that other universities will ________ and provide researchers with the resources that they need to improve conditions. A. follow suit B. give rise to C. take attendance D. miss out 15. There are many memory exercises that you can ________ into everyday life, which can greatly strengthen your memory. A. filter B. extract C. integrate D. confine 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Home delivery meal kits have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region: Berejak (berenjakbazaar.com) “The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant — which range in price from £25 to £45 — are a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit — the cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly delicious.” Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi.co.uk) “I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Loughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are ‘electrifyingly good’ too. Family boxes for four cost £65, and I especially love the starter (£15.50). The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.” Lyle’s (lylesprovisions.com) “This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicious’ menu boxes each Friday,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At £140 for two, they aren’t cheap, and with multiple courses, they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.” Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk) “Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s “Good Food”. “The kits come with a 3 choice of slow-cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a colour-coded instruction.” 16. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits? A. Small gifts. B. Cooking instructions. C. Nice discounts. D. Personal recommendations. 17. People who favor Mexican food may go to ___________. A. Berenjak B. Gujarati Rasoi C. Lyle’s D. Santo Remedio 18. Who are the potential target readers of the text? A. Restaurant cooks. B. Trainee chefs. C. Ordinary housewives. D. Hotel managers. B When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. At around9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉 ) into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, this is it. You’re done. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding. After 2 few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope. I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. What’s the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. Later I learned that I’d broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months. 19. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a. m. ? A. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers. B. It was more challenging to climb at night. C. They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. D. It was the best time to enjoy scenery. 4 20. Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show her strong character. B. To make her idea more convincing. C. To help readers imagine the scene. D. To add to the humor of the description. 21. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly? A. By recalling what had happened. B. By checking whether she was injured. C. By calling an ambulance for rescue. D. By asking herself some factual questions. 22. What can we learn about the author? A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger. B. She has a strong desire for professional knowledge. C. Setbacks can’t stop her from challenging herself. D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends. C Searching for airfares often seems like a game that passengers are bound to（一定，注定）lose. Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no guarantee that you are going to get the best price. “You just don’t know when to pull the trigger. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of,” said George Hobica, founder of Airfarewatchdog.com. Harriet Levy paid $179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley Harrison paid $215. A few rows back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $169 to $360. There’s no reason for it, Harrison said. Fares can vary significantly in just a few hours. One Delta flight from New York to Los Angeles jumped from $755 to $1,143 from a Friday to Saturday in late April, then fell to $718 on Sunday. There’s no way to guarantee the best fare. But before booking, travelers should pay attention to this additional advice: ● Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales. ● Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling. In general, prices for any given flight are highest eight to ten weeks and two to three weeks in advance. ● The so-called discount airlines — JetBlue, Air-Tran, Southwest and Frontier — adjust their fares less frequently than other airlines, so you can feel more confident that the price will stay the same. 5 But their prices aren’t always the lowest. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the only way to get a good deal. 23. What can we infer from the first sentence of the text? A. Passengers are unable to search for airfares. B. Airlines often play games with passengers. C. Airfares are set in different situations. D. It’s difficult for passengers to get the best price. 24. The underlined phrase “pull the trigger” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A. start searching B. get the best price C. book a ticket D. get on board the plane 25. By using a lot of figures, the author intends to ________. A. show there is standard price for every single airline B. prove airfares can vary widely C. guarantee passengers a low price D. show the secrets behind airfares 26. Passengers are advised to book flights ________. A. in the middle of the week B. on special websites C. several months before traveling D. with airlines which are famous for offering discount prices D American users of the popular video sharing service TikTok are preparing for a possible ban (禁令) of the app by the US government. US lawmakers have warned the Chinese-owned TikTok could be misusing users’ information. A TikTok spokesperson said in a statement, “TikTok US user data is stored in the US, with strict controls on employee access. TikTok’s biggest investors come from the US. We are committed to protecting our users’ privacy and safety as we continue working to bring joy to families and meaningful careers to those who create on our platform.” The platform lets users create and share very short videos and provides helpful tools to do so. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has helped launch the careers of new Internet and music stars. News of the possible ban spread quickly among TikTok users. One of those users is Ty Gibson of Greensboro, North Carolina. Gibson said at first, he ignored the reports suggesting the app might be banned. But then, a technical problem led him to believe a ban might be beginning. The problem, which was later fixed, made a video counting tool disappear. “I 6 thought it was the end,” Gibson told Reuters news agency. “I didn’t even have time to think things through.” Gibson said he recorded a personal goodbye video for his 4.6 million fans, asking them to follow him on YouTube and Facebook’s Instagram. Other TikTok fans are staying with the service for now. TikTok Ban has received more than 212 million views on the app, while Save TikTok got over 315 million. Fans are concerned that if the app is actually shut down, it will challenge the values that Americans hold dear, such as freedom of speech. Competing video sharing services like Triller and Byte have watched downloads of their apps rise. Some rivals (对手) are now directly targeting TikTok users. Triller, which became known for its heavy use of hip-hop music, is seeking to sign up top TikTok stars to join, said Ryan Kavanaugh, founder of Triller. Dylan Tate is a TikTok user from Greenville, South Carolina with 1.2 million followers. He has been urging other TikTok users to move to the Byte app in his recent videos. Tate says one big reason to move is that Byte gives 100 percent of ad earnings to video creators. 27. What can we know about TikTok in Paragraph 1? A. Its employees have easy access to user data. B. It can protect their users from losing their jobs. C. It is a platform where users protect their privacy. D. It may be banned for possibly misusing users’ information. 28. How did Ty Gibson react to the ban? A. He was shocked and angry at first. B. He didn’t take the ban seriously at first. C. He chose to stick to TikTok despite the ban. D. He attracted more fans with his goodbye video. 29. What happened to the competing video sharing service? A. They made efforts to support TikTok. B. They tried to win over top TikTok stars. C. They forced TikTok users to download their apps. D. They advertised their videos to make more money. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ban makes people familiar with TikTok in the USA. B. TikTok and its rivals are competing for customers. C. TikTok becomes increasingly stronger despite the ban. D. US TikTok users prepare for life without the app. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sitting more than ever? 31 You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in 7 watching a movie or playing computer games. That’s undoubtedly a lot of sitting. The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. 32 We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching. 33 A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause. As the total sitting time increases, so does the risk of early death. “Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Association encourages us to do. 34 It is like telling someone to just “exercise” without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example, the Center for Disease Control recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting. 35 “It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approach. A. Now it’s time to get up and move around. B. Take a moment to think about your sitting activities. C. Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis. D. But this guideline is just too simple and abstract to make a difference. E. As of today, average adult will spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting. F. But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day? G. To make up for the weakness, a research team is working on a more specific guideline. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Sunday morning, Tim Abernathy walked off the dance floor at the Barn Dance and sat down in a chair to rest with his wife, Rachel. Then something felt wrong. His 36 got tight, then tighter. He grabbed Rachel’s hand, then 37 to the floor. “His eyes had 38 back,” said Rachel. “His lips were getting darker.” The band stopped playing. People started yelling, but nobody 39 to act. Someone 40 did. It was Johnny “Digger” Tucker. He swiped (挥动 ) his fingers through Tim’s mouth, thinking he could be choking. He started beating on Tim’s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. More 41 . More mouth-to-mouth. Then finally, Tim 42 a breath. The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Johnny quietly left. “If Johnny hadn’t been there, I would be 43 my husband now, “said Rachel. Folks say Johnny Tucker is the type of man you’d call at 2 a. m. Maybe it’s because he knows more than most how 44 life is. Every day, he faces 45 . 8 Johnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places for about 20, 000 people, each grave 46 a half feet deep in 47 , frozen ground. “I treat everybody as if it were my family I’m burying,” he said. He is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his 48 . So maybe it’s not 49 that Johnny often finds himself in a position to lend a hand. That night Johnny and his wife were 50 when the band played an old song. They turned around for one more slow dance. Minutes later, the gravedigger saved a life. 36. A. fingers B. muscle C. stomach D. throat 37. A. crashed B. landed C. jumped D. settled 38. A. rubbed B. narrowed C. dropped D. rolled 39. A. backed off B. stepped forward C. moved on D. set out 40. A. gradually B. instantly C. finally D. clearly 41. A. yelling B. pounding C. pushing D. weighing 42. A. held B. heard C. felt D. drew 43. A. abandoning B. joining C. burying D. hiding 44. A. easy B. precious C. extraordinary D. simple 45. A. death B. danger C. sadness D. fortune 46. A. controlling B. measuring C. crossing D. covering 47. A. hard B. vast C. protected D. ruined 48. A. availability B. popularity C. responsibility D. generosity 49. A. common B. reasonable C. disappointing D. surprising 50. A. dancing B. walking C. leaving D. talking 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 51 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 52 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 53 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 54 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 55 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 56 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 57 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 58 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 59 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 9 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 60 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节 请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）。 61. Recently an a___________(使人惊恐的) number of the young population is facing hearing loss. 62. The children were having a great time, s___________(滑动) around on the polished floor. 63. His head s___________(击打) the bottom when he dived into the 6 ft end of the pool. 64. It also wants to find out if children are being s___________(明确地) targeted by such applications. 65. There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food p___________(保藏). 66. Many painters turned to graphic design in an a___________(尝试) to earn a living. 67. I thought I was badly treated but my experiences pale in c___________(比较) with yours. 68. The kidney plays a vital role in the r___________(去除) of waste products from the blood. 69. Why can’t they write these instructions in p___________(简单明了的) English? 70. We do need to monitor the lobbying power of p___________(加工的) food and drink companies. 第二节 用所给词组的正确形式填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） in ruins give way to ups and downs be concerned about date back to make progress stir up watch over make a proposal on average make out on hand 71. For those of you who don’t have a map ___________, Newcastle is a city in the northeast of England. 72. Exhibits include pottery ___________ the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century. 73. When he was at the museum, the disturbing photographs ___________ some painful memories. 74. Alan’s discomfort ___________ anger when the truth was revealed. 75. Based on what they learn, RWD’s engineers ___________ aimed at what they think the workers actually need. 76. The video is dark and the images hard to ___________, but the sounds are chilling. 77. All work has its ___________, but ideally, there are more good days than bad. 78. Because it was only two miles wide, by war’s end the village was largely ___________. 79. Teachers __________ students’ psychological health and offer necessary guidance. 80. The medical community continues to ___________ in the fight against cancer. 10 第五部分 应用文写作（满分 15分） 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，最近你校邀请专家作了一场主题为“领略经典文学魅力”的 讲座。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间和地点； 2. 讲座的内容； 3. 学生的反响。 注意: 1. 词数 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ALecture with the theme of “Exploring the Charm of Classic Literature” ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________