英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant? A. The fish. B. The cake. C. The dessert. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Which food do you like best in the restaurant? M: The fish. W: I like both the fish and the cake, but I enjoy the dessert the most. 2. Where does the woman want to get married? A. In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve been looking at places to get married, and I found a great country church W: I was thinking we’d get married somewhere outside. Remember how beautiful my sister’s wedding was at the beach? Let’s do something like that. 3. Why does the woman want to sit beside the driver? A. To enjoy a good view. B. To accompany the driver. C. To take the most comfortable seat. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, hurry up, or there will be no seats available for us. M: Don’t worry. There will be a lot. W: I’II take the one next to the driver for there is a good view there. Wow, how comfortable the seat is! And thank you for your company. 4. What does the woman think of the building of the hospital? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is a tough task. C. It should have been done earlier. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The city authorities have finally decided to build a new hospital here. W: It’s high time they did so. I really don’t know what took them so long. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Placing an order. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Waiter, can you come here for a moment? M: Yes, how can I help you? W: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. This isn’t what I ordered. M: Oh, sorry. I must have confused the orders. I’ll check it. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. The woman’s sister. C. A new schoolmate. 7. What does the person mentioned look like? A. She is quite tall. B. She has straight hair. C. She has dark brown eyes. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. W: Describe her to me. M: She’s not loo tall. W: Well, how tall is she? M: About five feel. W: What does she look like? M: She has pretty straight hair and light brown eyes. W: I may know which girl you’re talking about and I know which class she is in. M: So you have seen her around? W: Yes, I have. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 30. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we’re invited out to dinner tonight. M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time? W: Six thirty. We should leave the house by five thirty. You know how heavy the traffic is at that time of night. M: It’s in formal, isn’t it? W: Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as a gift. M: OK. Well, I’ve got to leave for work now. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man speaker study in college? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Business. 11. What is the man speaker’s advice for the woman? A. Exploring more possibilities. B. Doing what her father suggests. C. Making a decision as early as possible. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan? W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist. M: Well, you could study art. That was my wife’s major, you know. W: Really? What did you major in? M: Oh, I always wanted to be a business man, and that’s what I studied in college. It’s not for everyone, but I liked I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet. W: That’s good advice, Mr Sanders. Thanks! M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want. W: I sure will. Thank you! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman looking at? A. A list of restaurants. B. A map of a city. C. A schedule of activities. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is new to the city. B. She is a friend of the man’s. C. She likes the weather in the city. 15. What day is it? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What is the man like? A. Kind-hearted. B. Curious. C. Honest. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Hello, can I help you? I noticed you looking at a map of this city W: Yes, thank you. I’m visiting for the first time. What are the best things to do here? M: Well, there are many fine shops and restaurants. The weather is usually best during the autumn, and there are concerts in the park on the weekends. W: I think I passed one on the way here. I was attracted by the music, and now I’m not sure where I am. M: Here, let me show you on the map. If you follow this street for five more blocks and then take a right tum, you will be in the main shopping district. But many stores close at 5: 00 p. m. on Sundays. W: Oh, I’d better hurry. I only have 45 minutes before the stores close. M: On the way, there are several restaurants. After you s hope, you can walk back along this street and choose a place to eat. W: Thank you so much! You’ve been very helpful. M: I like to see people visit my city, and I’m always happy to show them around. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How to climb. B. An interview with climbers. C. Climbing Mount Everest. 18. Which was the hardest for the speaker about climbing? A. Overcoming fears. B. Giving up her job. C. Training at a gym. 19. What did the speaker bring with her on her second trip? A. Fuel. B. A camera. C. A toothbrush. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Her new job. B. Her future plans. C. Her difficulties. 【答案】17. C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: I’m Josie Davis, a mountaineer. I’m here to tell you something about climbing Mount Everest. I was first attracted by climbing in 2016 when, as a reporter, I was arranged to interview some professional mountaineers. Over the several days I spent with them, I began to understand the sense of freedom that mountaineering brings. Then about three years later, I gave up my job and joined the British Top Expedition. We trained at a local gym, which was the easy part. However, I found there were lots of things that frightened me about Mount Everest. That was one of the most difficult things for climbing. Anyway, I’ve managed to climb the mountain twice. The first time I went, as a reporter, I carried my camera all the way, but it wasn’t necessary. You can even forget showers on a mountain as well. On my second trip, I didn’t even take my toothbrush. But to get water, I had to melt snow, using the fuel that I brought with me. I’ve never reached the top of the mountain yet, but I’m not thinking of giving up. Instead, I’m planning. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 21. Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 22. What is special about Minack Theatre? A. It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B. There are programmes never staged before. C. Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D. You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 23. What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A. Both are far from cities. B. Both feature classic comedies. C. Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D. Both put on works of Shakespeare. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外剧院的情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分中“This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》)”可知，Thorington Theatre, Suffolk最适合有孩子的家庭。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July.(如果你想看一场特别适合这个独特环境的演出，那就去看看7月份的《彭赞斯海盗》吧)”可知，米纳克剧院的特别之处在于戏剧与周围环境很协调。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据Storyhouse Theatre部分中“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things.(今年的巡演剧目包括《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的大悲剧》以及通常不为人知的莎士比亚作品)”以及Willow Globe Theatre部分中“Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. (他们的节目基本上都是关于莎士比亚的：当然是直接的戏剧，但也有很多有趣的介绍和解释，把他的作品带给新观众或不情愿的观众)”可知，故事屋剧院和柳树环球剧院的共同之处在于都上演莎士比亚的作品。故选D。 B Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊) — whom they named Meme — on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away. The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, blesbok are a really common antelope to see and they are therefore often overlooked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about blesbok than they thought was ever possible. After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again, until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesbok. Vera called out Meme’s name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesbok all look very similar to one another, which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk, the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesbok lost interest, one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her. After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself — even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal, it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesbok made it all worthwhile. 24. What happened to Meme when she was spotted? A. She became an orphan. B. She was lost in the forest. C. She was hunted by a couple. D. She was abandoned by her mother. 25. What was Meme’s life with the couple like? A. She was rare to be seen outside. B. She was hard to be artificially fed. C. She fitted in well with the whole family. D. She was under-appreciated in the family. 26. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fend” in Paragraph 5? A. Care. B. Look. C. Search. D. Hunt. 27. Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Heartbreaking. C. Effortless. D. Rewarding. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Sam和妻子Vera救了一只南非白面大羚羊并为其取名Meme，在把她成功放归野外后又再次与她意外相遇。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊) — whom they named Meme — on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away.（野生动物摄影师Sam Turley和他的妻子Vera独自发现了一只两周大的南非白面大羚羊，他们给它取名为Meme。在她母亲去世后，有人发现她独自四处游荡。）”可知，Meme在被发现时母亲去世了，成了孤儿。故选A项。 25. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together.（无论Vera走到哪里，Meme都会跟着她，有时，这对夫妇还会带着一只南非白面大羚羊、一只狗和一只猫一起散步。）”可知，Meme会亲密地跟着Vera，还和狗、猫一起陪着这对夫妇去散步。由此可知，Meme很适应这整个家庭。故选C项。 26. 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself — even though they knew it was the right thing to do.（在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，Sam和Vera发现，不得不把她放回野外让她……自己，这让他们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。）”可知，在救了并照顾了孤独的Meme一段时间后，Sam和Vera需要把Meme放归到野外，这意味着Meme需要自己照顾自己。因此，fend意为“照顾”，与care意思一致。故选A项。 27. 细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesbok made it all worthwhile.（他们花了那么多时间、努力和精力把她养大，但看到她在一群南非白面大羚羊中行走，这一切都值得了。）”可知，救下这只南非白面大羚羊并为她付出是值得的（rewarding）。故选D项。 C The world’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-ton mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have to give up its throne. A newcomer powered with both electricity and a reserve of hydrogen fuel, is going to steal that title as the largest electric mining truck. London-based Anglo American is developing the beast of a machine — it weighs 290 tons — as part of its sustainable mining vision. The conceptual work is done, but UK-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck to life. The idea is to replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-power modular lithium-ion battery (锂电池). “We are delighted to be involved in this innovative and exciting project which shows the potential of battery technology that can adapt to increased demands, from automotive and motorsport to ‘heavy duty’ industrial applications,” Craig Wilson, managing director of Williams Advanced Engineering, said. While the eDumper — a mining truck used to move stones from the sides of mountains in Switzerland — relies entirely on pure electricity and pure physics for power, the Anglo American truck will use both a lithium-ion battery and hydrogen fuel cell (电池) module. Altogether, the new truck will have over 1,000 Kilowatt hours of energy storage. Hydrogen fuel is a clear fuel that produces only water as a by-product when consumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically produced from natural gas, nuclear power, or renewable wind and solar power. Adding hydrogen fuel cells to the vehicle’s battery will allow the truck to run for longer periods of time without recharging. There’s also a third type of power that comes into play with the Anglo American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created through the process of regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Anglo American truck, or the eDumper — rolls down a hill, that movement creates electrical energy for the battery as you brake. The electric motors power the car through the battery’s stored energy, but can also become mini generators that return some energy back to the battery. After Anglo American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will conduct studies to understand how the truck’s power units can be used to provide energy storage in other applications. 28. What can be known about “the eDumper”? A. It weighs more than 290 tons. B. It is powered by hydrogen fuel. C. It will no longer be the largest electric truck. D. It will discourage buyers for being expensive. 29. What is Craig Wilson’s attitude towards the future of the lithium-ion battery? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 30. What is the benefit of adopting hydrogen fuel cells? A. It can save a lot of money. B. Vehicles become more eco-friendly. C. It has no environmental impact at all. D. Vehicles no longer need to be recharged. 31. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following can be a feature of regenerative braking? A. Autonomous braking. B. Simple operation. C. Energy transformation. D. Zero-carbon emission. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是一辆重达290吨的以电力和氢燃料储备为动力的新卡车将取代名为eDumper的45吨矿用自卸车成为世界上最大的电动采矿卡车。 28. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The world’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-ton mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have to give up its throne.(世界上最大的电动汽车——一辆名为eDumper的45吨矿用自卸车——可能不得不放弃它的宝座。)”可知，一辆名为eDumper的45吨矿用自卸车将放弃世界最大的电动汽车宝座，结合下文中的“A newcomer powered with both electricity and a reserve of hydrogen fuel, is going to steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.(一辆以电力和氢燃料储备为动力的新卡车将成为最大的电动采矿卡车。)”可知，一辆以电力和氢燃料储备为动力的新卡车将成为最大的电动采矿卡车，由此可知，eDumper将不再是世界上最大的电动卡车。故选C项。 29. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““We are delighted to be involved in this innovative and exciting project which shows the potential of battery technology that can adapt to increased demands, from automotive and motorsport to ‘heavy duty’ industrial applications,” Craig Wilson, managing director of Williams Advanced Engineering, said.(Williams Advanced Engineering总经理Craig Wilson表示:“我们很高兴能参与到这个创新而激动人心的项目中，它展示了电池技术的潜力，可以适应不断增长的需求，从汽车和赛车运动到’重型’工业应用。”)”可知，Craig Wilson认为锂离子电池展示了电池技术的潜力，能够满足不断增长的需要，由此可知，Craig Wilson对锂离子电池的未来持乐观态度。故选D项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hydrogen fuel is a clear fuel that produces only water as a by-product when consumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically produced from natural gas, nuclear power, or renewable wind and solar power.(氢燃料是一种清洁燃料，在燃料电池中使用时只产生水作为副产品。它通常由天然气、核能或可再生风能和太阳能产生。)”可知，氢燃料是一种清洁燃料，其副产品是水，由此可知，采用氢燃料电池的好处是会使得车辆更加环保。故选B项。 31. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There’s also a third type of power that comes into play with the Anglo American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created through the process of regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Anglo American truck, or the eDumper — rolls down a hill, that movement creates electrical energy for the battery as you brake.(还有第三种动力在英美卡车上发挥作用：通过再生制动过程产生的动能。当一辆电动汽车——无论是英美卡车还是eDumper——从山上下来刹车时，这种运动就会为电池产生电能。)”可知，再生制动过程产生的动能会为电池产生电能，由此可知，可再生制动的特点是将动能转换为电能，也就是能量转换。故选C项。 D How many different emotions, really, can run through a person’s mind? Some scientists have argued that there are six distinct types, give or take — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness. But based on Americans’ descriptions of their own experiences in a recent study, there may actually be many more. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley enlisted online participants to indicate their emotional responses to a stock of more than 2,000 video clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic violence and nudity, and many other flavors of imagery discovered from the depths of the internet. Based on statistical analyses, the team concluded that a series of 27 separate categories of emotion best accounted for viewers’ announced experiences — ranging from “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) to “adoration” (common when viewing puppies) to straightforward “excitement.” Meanwhile, certain emotions, such as awkwardness and amusement, were often caused by the same video. “There doesn’t seem to be a clear boundary between categories,” says Alan Cowen, who co-authored the report with Dacher Keltner. The researchers also produced an interactive visualization based on the emotional responses to each clip. The closeness of emotion labels to one another loosely indicates how frequently the emotions tended to arise at the same time. The map is not final: It leaves out emotions like envy and shame, which might require more personal forms of elicitation (引出), and its categories could vary across cultures. But it does illustrate the richness of our emotional landscape, and that in itself is pretty exciting. 32. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A. Research purposes. B. Research process. C. Research methods. D. Research results. 33. Which of the following is NOT one of the research findings? A. A total of 27 separate categories of emotion are identified. B. It requires more personal forms to cause envy and shame. C. The boundary between categories of emotion seems vague. D. Awkwardness and amusement can arise by watching the same video. 34. What is true about the interactive visualization map? A. The map is to be continued. B. Emotion labels are close to each other. C. Our emotional landscape is not rich enough. D. Many emotions tend to occur at the same time. 35. What method is mainly used in the research? A. Making comparisons. B. Making assumptions. C. Doing questionnaires. D. Analyzing data. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出传统上认为有六种基本情绪，但加州大学伯克利分校的研究发现可能存在更多。研究发现这些情绪之间界限不明确，某些情绪可能由同一刺激引起。研究还创建了一个交互式可视化地图，尽管该地图未包含所有情绪且可能受文化影响，但它揭示了情感的丰富性。 32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley enlisted online participants to indicate their emotional responses to a stock of more than 2,000 video clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic violence and nudity, and many other flavors of imagery discovered from the depths of the internet. (加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员在网上征集了参与者，让他们对2000多个视频片段和动图做出情绪反应，这些视频片段和动图包括小动物、尴尬的击掌、星空、暴力和裸体，以及从互联网深处发现的许多其他类型的图像)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员的研究过程。故选B项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Based on statistical analyses, the team concluded that a series of 27 separate categories of emotion best accounted for viewers’ announced experiences—ranging from “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) to “adoration” (common when viewing puppies) to straightforward “excitement.” (基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验——从“共情的痛苦”(想象一下观看一个傻瓜特技)到“崇拜”(观看小狗时很常见)，再到直接的“兴奋”)”、“Meanwhile, certain emotions, such as awkwardness and amusement, were often caused by the same video. (与此同时，某些情绪，如尴尬和好笑，往往是由同一段视频引起的)”和“There doesn’t seem to be a clear boundary between categories (类别之间似乎没有明确的界限)”可知，研究结果包括：共识别出27种不同的情绪，情感类别之间的界限似乎很模糊，尴尬和娱乐会由观看同一段视频引起的；由最后一段“The map is not final: It leaves out emotions like envy and shame, which might require more personal forms of elicitation (引出), and its categories could vary across cultures.(这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异。)”可知，研究并未发现需要更个人化的形式来引发的如羡慕和羞愧的情绪。故选B项。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The map is not final: It leaves out emotions like envy and shame, which might require more personal forms of elicitation (引出), and its categories could vary across cultures. (这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异)”可知，这张可视化地图尚未完成，有待继续。故选A项。 35. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Based on statistical analyses, the team concluded that a series of 27 separate categories of emotion best accounted for viewers’ announced experiences (基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验)”可知，该研究主要使用数据分析。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. ____36____. Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____37____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. ____38____. Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____39____. “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says. It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. ____40____. A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection. A. It brightens skin B. It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression C. Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin D. Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight E. But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too F. Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process G. As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。 36. 上文“For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。 37. 下文“Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。 38. 设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。 39. 上文“It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。 40. 上文“It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____41____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____42____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____43____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their ____44____. As the shadows started to ____45____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____46____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____47____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____48____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____49____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____50_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____51_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly _____52_____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____53_____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____54_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____55_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drove驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook俯瞰；D. outpace超越。根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat另类的；D. roundabout迂回的。根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisioning想象；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____50____ in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；B. laid down躺下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. routine例行公事。根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During his lifetime (from 551 to 479 BC), Confucius saw ____56____ (grow) disorder and injustice in the society. Due to the problems he saw, he devoted ____57____ (he) to developing a new set of moral rules ____58____ (base) on five virtues: respect, kindness, honesty, truthfulness and loyalty (忠诚). These virtues later became the basis for religious and moral life throughout China. Respect and loyalty were two ____59____ (particular) important cornerstones in Confucius’ moral ____60____ (principle). They have been extended to the living as well as the dead, and paying respect to ancestors has become ____61____ extremely important Chinese tradition. Confucius also believed that a good government was the basis for a ____62____ (peace) and happy society. And the basis for a good government was good officials. In order to become a good official, a person was required ____63____ (master) the above five virtues. Although Confucius was a member of the upper class, he believed education and knowledge belonged ____64____ anyone who had the desire to learn. So he opened a school in his big house, in _____65_____ many of his poor students lived with him. 【答案】56. growing 57. himself 58. based 59. particularly 60. principles 61. an 62. peaceful 63. to master 64. to 65. which 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孔子的思想体系及其对中国产生的深远影响。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在孔子的一生中（公元前551年至公元前479年），他看到了社会上日益混乱和不公正的现象。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰disorder and injustice。而且grow与disorder and injustice之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词。故填growing. 57. 考查反身代词。句意：由于他看到的问题，他致力于发展一套基于五种美德的新道德规则：尊重、善良、诚实、真实和忠诚.此句主语是he,谓语动词后面的宾语是he，即主语和宾语是同一人，而且devote oneself to sth意为“投身于某事”，为固定搭配。故填himself. 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他看到的问题，他致力于发展一套基于五种美德的新道德规则：尊重、善良、诚实、真实和忠诚.分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰rules。而且base与rules之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词。故填based. 59. 考查副词。句意：尊重和忠诚是孔子道德原则的两个特别重要的基石。所填词在此处修饰形容词important,作状语，修饰形容词需要用副词形式。所以需转化为该形容词的副词形式particularly。故填particularly. 60. 考查名词复数。句意：尊重和忠诚是孔子道德原则的两个特别重要的基石。principle指的是前面提到的五大道德准则，所以需用所给名词的复数形式。故填principles. 61. 考查冠词。句意：他们已经扩展到生者和死者，对祖先的尊敬已经成为一种极其重要的中国传统。tradition为单数可数名词，表示泛称，故用不定冠词，又因为空后的extremely为元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an. 62. 考查形容词。句意：孔子还认为，一个好的政府是一个和平与幸福社会的基础。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处与happy一起修饰society，作定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful. 63. 考查不定式。句意：为了成为一个好的官员，一个人必须掌握以上五种美德。be required to do sth是固定短语，意为“被要求做某事”。故填to master. 64. 考查介词。句意： 尽管孔子是上流社会的一员，但他相信教育和知识属于任何有学习欲望的人。belong to 是固定短语，意为“属于”。故填to. 65. 考查定语从句。句意：所以，他在自己的大房子里开了一所学校，他的许多贫困学生都和他住在一起。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，在定语从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where.关系副词where=介词+which结构，前面有介词in,所以填关系代词which即可。故填which. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，上周日，以“共建人民城市，共享美好生活（Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life）”为主题的世界城市日专场活动在你所在的城市举行。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点： 2. 活动内容：开幕式、展览展示； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life Last Sunday, a special event themed "Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life" was held in our city center, attracting numerous participants. The day began with an inspiring opening ceremony, followed by a by an exhibition that showcased various urban development projects and sustainable living solutions, demonstrating practical steps towards a better city life. This event was significant as it not only highlighted the importance of involving citizens in urban planning and development, but also inspired us to work together to create a more livable city and a better future. 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. Three years’ devotion to work resulted in my absence from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have abundant time to accompany her. For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds (嘲鸫) make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I’m good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone”. “Why doesn’t she want to do things with me?” I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend the relationship. “Mom!” Micah yelled suddenly, “Come quick!” Surprised, I rushed out only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above. “The wind must have blown him out of the nest,” I said. “No, it was Mr. Whiskers—our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said, a bit annoyed. Looking at the nest without the parents, “I’m sorry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn’t respond, but did not refuse my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What should we do next?” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her iPad. “Bird videos?” I asked. “Yes. I’m finding out what to feed it,” she said seriously. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was more focused than ever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 She was more focused than ever. Soon, she exclaimed merrily, “That’s it! This special kind of bird food.” She switched the page to a shopping site. Seconds later, she said, “The food will be delivered soon.” Her efficiency shocked me. “When did you learn all this?” No response. I quickly changed the subject. “How about giving it a name?” This suggestion aroused her interest. She rolled her eyes. “Chance?” she asked, looking at me. “Good name. A chance to take care of the bird.” I said. She was stunned at first, but then beamed at me.（90词） Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once. Thankfully, the food was to its taste. “Mom, Chance likes the food.” she said, flashing a smile to me. “Shall we get worms for it?” I proposed. She became excited. The following few weeks when we caught the worms witnessed her attachment to me. As Chance circled high in the sky, relief filled my heart. “Listen! Chance is singing!” screamed Micah. “Yes, maybe Chance is thanking us for nursing it.” I replied. But inside, I really thanked Chance for giving me a chance to accompany Micah.（86词） 试卷第1页，共3页 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant? A. The fish. B. The cake. C. The dessert. 2. Where does the woman want to get married? A. In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house. 3. Why does the woman want to sit beside the driver? A. To enjoy a good view. B. To accompany the driver. C. To take the most comfortable seat. 4. What does the woman think of the building of the hospital? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is a tough task. C. It should have been done earlier. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Placing an order. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. The woman’s sister. C. A new schoolmate. 7. What does the person mentioned look like? A. She is quite tall. B. She has straight hair. C. She has dark brown eyes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 30. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man speaker study in college? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Business. 11. What is the man speaker’s advice for the woman? A. Exploring more possibilities. B. Doing what her father suggests. C. Making a decision as early as possible. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman looking at? A. A list of restaurants. B. A map of a city. C. A schedule of activities. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is new to the city. B. She is a friend of the man’s. C. She likes the weather in the city. 15. What day is it? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What is the man like? A. Kind-hearted. B. Curious. C. Honest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How to climb. B. An interview with climbers. C. Climbing Mount Everest. 18. Which was the hardest for the speaker about climbing? A. Overcoming fears. B. Giving up her job. C. Training at a gym. 19. What did the speaker bring with her on her second trip? A. Fuel. B. A camera. C. A toothbrush. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Her new job. B. Her future plans. C. Her difficulties. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 21. Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 22. What is special about Minack Theatre? A. It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B. There are programmes never staged before. C. Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D. You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 23. What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A. Both are far from cities. B. Both feature classic comedies. C. Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D. Both put on works of Shakespeare. B Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊) — whom they named Meme — on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away. The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, blesbok are a really common antelope to see and they are therefore often overlooked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about blesbok than they thought was ever possible. After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again, until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesbok. Vera called out Meme’s name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesbok all look very similar to one another, which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk, the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesbok lost interest, one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her. After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself — even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal, it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesbok made it all worthwhile. 24. What happened to Meme when she was spotted? A. She became an orphan. B. She was lost in the forest. C. She was hunted by a couple. D. She was abandoned by her mother. 25. What was Meme’s life with the couple like? A. She was rare to be seen outside. B. She was hard to be artificially fed. C. She fitted in well with the whole family. D. She was under-appreciated in the family. 26. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fend” in Paragraph 5? A. Care. B. Look. C. Search. D. Hunt. 27. Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Heartbreaking. C. Effortless. D. Rewarding. C The world’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-ton mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have to give up its throne. A newcomer powered with both electricity and a reserve of hydrogen fuel, is going to steal that title as the largest electric mining truck. London-based Anglo American is developing the beast of a machine — it weighs 290 tons — as part of its sustainable mining vision. The conceptual work is done, but UK-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck to life. The idea is to replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-power modular lithium-ion battery (锂电池). “We are delighted to be involved in this innovative and exciting project which shows the potential of battery technology that can adapt to increased demands, from automotive and motorsport to ‘heavy duty’ industrial applications,” Craig Wilson, managing director of Williams Advanced Engineering, said. While the eDumper — a mining truck used to move stones from the sides of mountains in Switzerland — relies entirely on pure electricity and pure physics for power, the Anglo American truck will use both a lithium-ion battery and hydrogen fuel cell (电池) module. Altogether, the new truck will have over 1,000 Kilowatt hours of energy storage. Hydrogen fuel is a clear fuel that produces only water as a by-product when consumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically produced from natural gas, nuclear power, or renewable wind and solar power. Adding hydrogen fuel cells to the vehicle’s battery will allow the truck to run for longer periods of time without recharging. There’s also a third type of power that comes into play with the Anglo American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created through the process of regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Anglo American truck, or the eDumper — rolls down a hill, that movement creates electrical energy for the battery as you brake. The electric motors power the car through the battery’s stored energy, but can also become mini generators that return some energy back to the battery. After Anglo American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will conduct studies to understand how the truck’s power units can be used to provide energy storage in other applications. 28. What can be known about “the eDumper”? A. It weighs more than 290 tons. B. It is powered by hydrogen fuel. C. It will no longer be the largest electric truck. D. It will discourage buyers for being expensive. 29. What is Craig Wilson’s attitude towards the future of the lithium-ion battery? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 30. What is the benefit of adopting hydrogen fuel cells? A. It can save a lot of money. B. Vehicles become more eco-friendly. C. It has no environmental impact at all. D. Vehicles no longer need to be recharged. 31. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following can be a feature of regenerative braking? A. Autonomous braking. B. Simple operation. C. Energy transformation. D. Zero-carbon emission. D How many different emotions, really, can run through a person’s mind? Some scientists have argued that there are six distinct types, give or take — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness. But based on Americans’ descriptions of their own experiences in a recent study, there may actually be many more. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley enlisted online participants to indicate their emotional responses to a stock of more than 2,000 video clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic violence and nudity, and many other flavors of imagery discovered from the depths of the internet. Based on statistical analyses, the team concluded that a series of 27 separate categories of emotion best accounted for viewers’ announced experiences — ranging from “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) to “adoration” (common when viewing puppies) to straightforward “excitement.” Meanwhile, certain emotions, such as awkwardness and amusement, were often caused by the same video. “There doesn’t seem to be a clear boundary between categories,” says Alan Cowen, who co-authored the report with Dacher Keltner. The researchers also produced an interactive visualization based on the emotional responses to each clip. The closeness of emotion labels to one another loosely indicates how frequently the emotions tended to arise at the same time. The map is not final: It leaves out emotions like envy and shame, which might require more personal forms of elicitation (引出), and its categories could vary across cultures. But it does illustrate the richness of our emotional landscape, and that in itself is pretty exciting. 32. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A. Research purposes. B. Research process. C. Research methods. D. Research results. 33. Which of the following is NOT one of the research findings? A. A total of 27 separate categories of emotion are identified. B. It requires more personal forms to cause envy and shame. C. The boundary between categories of emotion seems vague. D. Awkwardness and amusement can arise by watching the same video. 34. What is true about the interactive visualization map? A. The map is to be continued. B. Emotion labels are close to each other. C. Our emotional landscape is not rich enough. D. Many emotions tend to occur at the same time. 35. What method is mainly used in the research? A. Making comparisons. B. Making assumptions. C. Doing questionnaires. D. Analyzing data. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. ____36____. Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____37____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. ____38____. Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____39____. “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says. It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. ____40____. A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection. A. It brightens skin B. It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression C. Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin D. Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight E. But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too F. Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process G. As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____41____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____42____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____43____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their ____44____. As the shadows started to ____45____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____46____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____47____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____48____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____49____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____50_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____51_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly _____52_____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____53_____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____54_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____55_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During his lifetime (from 551 to 479 BC), Confucius saw ____56____ (grow) disorder and injustice in the society. Due to the problems he saw, he devoted ____57____ (he) to developing a new set of moral rules ____58____ (base) on five virtues: respect, kindness, honesty, truthfulness and loyalty (忠诚). These virtues later became the basis for religious and moral life throughout China. Respect and loyalty were two ____59____ (particular) important cornerstones in Confucius’ moral ____60____ (principle). They have been extended to the living as well as the dead, and paying respect to ancestors has become ____61____ extremely important Chinese tradition. Confucius also believed that a good government was the basis for a ____62____ (peace) and happy society. And the basis for a good government was good officials. In order to become a good official, a person was required ____63____ (master) the above five virtues. Although Confucius was a member of the upper class, he believed education and knowledge belonged ____64____ anyone who had the desire to learn. So he opened a school in his big house, in _____65_____ many of his poor students lived with him. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，上周日，以“共建人民城市，共享美好生活（Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life）”为主题的世界城市日专场活动在你所在的城市举行。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点： 2. 活动内容：开幕式、展览展示； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. Three years’ devotion to work resulted in my absence from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have abundant time to accompany her. For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds (嘲鸫) make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I’m good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone”. “Why doesn’t she want to do things with me?” I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend the relationship. “Mom!” Micah yelled suddenly, “Come quick!” Surprised, I rushed out only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above. “The wind must have blown him out of the nest,” I said. “No, it was Mr. Whiskers—our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said, a bit annoyed. Looking at the nest without the parents, “I’m sorry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn’t respond, but did not refuse my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What should we do next?” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her iPad. “Bird videos?” I asked. “Yes. I’m finding out what to feed it,” she said seriously. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was more focused than ever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）02 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CBACB 6—10 CBBCC 11—15 AABAC 16—20 ACAAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BCDAC 26—30 ADCDB 31—35 CBBAD 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 EDAGC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 BDCCA 46—50 DABCA 51—55 BBDAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. growing 57. himself 58. based 59. particularly 60. principles 61. an 62. peaceful 63. to master 64. to 65. which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life Last Sunday, a special event themed "Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life" was held in our city center, attracting numerous participants. The day began with an inspiring opening ceremony, followed by a by an exhibition that showcased various urban development projects and sustainable living solutions, demonstrating practical steps towards a better city life. This event was significant as it not only highlighted the importance of involving citizens in urban planning and development, but also inspired us to work together to create a more livable city and a better future. 第二节 (满分25分) She was more focused than ever. Soon, she exclaimed merrily, “That’s it! This special kind of bird food.” She switched the page to a shopping site. Seconds later, she said, “The food will be delivered soon.” Her efficiency shocked me. “When did you learn all this?” No response. I quickly changed the subject. “How about giving it a name?” This suggestion aroused her interest. She rolled her eyes. “Chance?” she asked, looking at me. “Good name. A chance to take care of the bird.” I said. She was stunned at first, but then beamed at me.（90词） Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once. Thankfully, the food was to its taste. “Mom, Chance likes the food.” she said, flashing a smile to me. “Shall we get worms for it?” I proposed. She became excited. The following few weeks when we caught the worms witnessed her attachment to me. As Chance circled high in the sky, relief filled my heart. “Listen! Chance is singing!” screamed Micah. “Yes, maybe Chance is thanking us for nursing it.” I replied. But inside, I really thanked Chance for giving me a chance to accompany Micah.（86词） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考1卷）02 请在洛通目符温×城内作容，加出国色形植棉制出民线的等塞差： 英语·答题卡 葛周部分作（其两节，端分辞分） 第一节（满分15分） 峡考 贴条形列区 Buiking People-Cateral Citios foe Betle Life ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 1 接意事璃 23 234 23 23 23 23 直哈查考员所贴的民两 4 234 2 5 5878 5 屏色沈的篷学第项写，学体数 678 58 12345678 5 5 5 3请题阳形序在各的笔区内作，出若题区转 67 67 12345678 案无效在棒候：试特上作落无效 7 7 8 9 8 67B 5接，桥力. 9 9 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAHBIICI IAJLBIICI 日A1IIC 161411B11Cg 3【a1H1ic TIAJBJICI 日【4111C 17I41H11C 31A1HB11C1 IAlIBIICI 制 移1A11IC 188A11B1HC IA]IRIICI ，1A■IG1 14141I01IC1 19141111C IAHBIICI O 1AI1BIIC] 5.【4II时1C1 01411B1C4 2 IAHBIICHIDI 51411sIIC11D叫 1【A1IIHC1ID1 6【411I1CID1Ik1Ir11G 2经14目1CD叫 1AIIPHCIIDI 卫141i回1C101 7141H1Ic1ID1s111I01 第二节（满分5分） 231A计sIC1ID1 21411HC11叫 LAJIBIICIIDI sIA1I11CIID叫1I11G 4IA川C1HD时 9IA1HsH1ID时 IA1I8I[CHIDI (AIIBIICHDIIEHFIIGI 2 IAIIBIICIIDI he was alure focube由ancy日 3到1A111C1 1A11B1ICII0I IAIIBIICIIDIIKIIF11G1 IAIIBIICHIDI 格1411Hc11D1 IAIIBIICHIDI 经1AIIC1ID P1411C1 分【A1HCID1 B JAIIBIICHIDI 移141日1ID1 梦IA1IC1ID1 441AI●1IC1D可 较1411目G11D可 a【4 l8IIC1ID IAIIBJICJIDI s1A1HC时 g【A11IIC1ID 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作答） 郊三率分销音些用《其桥节，满分30分) 第二5（共10小烟：小圈15分，满分15分） 57 60 象 63 64 出各易H的行层区试内作花，：里色形业呢心城省作美无造： 峰在各温日容浮腿H线内作花，出里色起的理城容荐聚上绮： 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色利区海隆飞城的养乳无绘 Before long.the bed tood was deavered and we fed the bird"Chnnce"at once 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴 语算4页（共4风司null■■■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考1卷）02 博在爷塑用的节调民减内作节，整合量色作异修：果定丝城的答第七效： 英语·答题卡 第无第分写作（共两节。满分切分》 第一节（潘分15分） 名 缺与 标记 卧条形闪☒ Buidng People-Cemtered Cros for leaer Life 0 0 0 0 止家存红 23 23 23 23 23 2 考生先向己的性名，号证号写清。并 3 认西情变芒考只所的第形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 非择是领用05 5 5 3 5 黑色字棱的置李笔填写，学体工梦。 5 5 5 》 7 67 6 》 567 的若案无蚁，在意短，试表上售若无蛟， 卡面清洁不要、不随、植不准生 改湾、域刀 主填■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAHDIICI 6【AJIC可 I1411n1e] 1E【AHII[CI 2 IAKBIIC] T【ALs1七F 1AI3ICI T(AH整【C与 311Ha11c1 周1A3HB1E D【AJIBJIE可 IAIIJICT 41A10B11c1 g【A1有1e 4【AIB1CI 传1AH每t) 多14月B1HC1 W【AtB1C1 15:IAJIBJICI 31 InIIC可 封1 HBCHO1 n【A1aIC1样) 相【A1nC样 ￥1A日81川031E1tF川a1 过IAJISJICIID IAJIBJICI107 双AJIBJIC1U 3T【AlIBIIC11 BJIEJIFIIG1 第二节（德分25分） s【AIa1feI样e 落1A目a1Ie11IE目⊙1 4AiB并C日51 湾【A升B其C1转 41AIB1C1指B 第1A计8IC11 IRJEF计G1 S IAT]ICIDI She was fncesed than eve 41AL■1LC1ID1 xIAIB3ICIDI [AIIDIICIID)EIIGI fATIIICHDI 到IA11atCI0 4对1Ats1CIt 分A1#iC1# 对1AIB1无1E时 0【A1IB1[cD1 5【A1 IBJCIID】 AIIC1菲D [AJIJICIIDI 45tAt8IC月D1 H IAJIBJICIIDI A]ICIIDI LAJJICIIDI 移LA1量IgI 非选择题（请在各试愿的答题区内作答】 三溶分语直运用（共两节，满分到分） 第二节《共1睡小恩：每小愿L5分，满分15分》 57 5 59 61 6位 e 64 65 有在》程目的卧整减内作季，司出害色形山型电型然城等玉无数 莉打 请在洛酒日物酒形风域内作都：胡出围色甲后站制用定《城物善案无效1 Before long.the bind food ws delivered and we fod the bind 'Chanee'at once. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各是目为离语内共得容形雨道用定属城物谷常无效司 鱼语地4可《共4风) 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant? A. The fish. B. The cake. C. The dessert. 2. Where does the woman want to get married? A. In a church. B. In the open air. C. In a country house. 3. Why does the woman want to sit beside the driver? A. To enjoy a good view. B. To accompany the driver. C. To take the most comfortable seat. 4. What does the woman think of the building of the hospital? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is a tough task. C. It should have been done earlier. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Placing an order. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. The woman’s sister. C. A new schoolmate. 7. What does the person mentioned look like? A. She is quite tall. B. She has straight hair. C. She has dark brown eyes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 30. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man speaker study in college? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Business. 11. What is the man speaker’s advice for the woman? A. Exploring more possibilities. B. Doing what her father suggests. C. Making a decision as early as possible. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman looking at? A. A list of restaurants. B. A map of a city. C. A schedule of activities. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is new to the city. B. She is a friend of the man’s. C. She likes the weather in the city. 15. What day is it? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What is the man like? A. Kind-hearted. B. Curious. C. Honest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. How to climb. B. An interview with climbers. C. Climbing Mount Everest. 18. Which was the hardest for the speaker about climbing? A. Overcoming fears. B. Giving up her job. C. Training at a gym. 19. What did the speaker bring with her on her second trip? A. Fuel. B. A camera. C. A toothbrush. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Her new job. B. Her future plans. C. Her difficulties. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 21. Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 22. What is special about Minack Theatre? A. It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B. There are programmes never staged before. C. Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D. You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 23. What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A. Both are far from cities. B. Both feature classic comedies. C. Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D. Both put on works of Shakespeare. B Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊) — whom they named Meme — on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away. The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, blesbok are a really common antelope to see and they are therefore often overlooked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about blesbok than they thought was ever possible. After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again, until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesbok. Vera called out Meme’s name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesbok all look very similar to one another, which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk, the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesbok lost interest, one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her. After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself — even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal, it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesbok made it all worthwhile. 24. What happened to Meme when she was spotted? A. She became an orphan. B. She was lost in the forest. C. She was hunted by a couple. D. She was abandoned by her mother. 25. What was Meme’s life with the couple like? A. She was rare to be seen outside. B. She was hard to be artificially fed. C. She fitted in well with the whole family. D. She was under-appreciated in the family. 26. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fend” in Paragraph 5? A. Care. B. Look. C. Search. D. Hunt. 27. Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Heartbreaking. C. Effortless. D. Rewarding. C The world’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-ton mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have to give up its throne. A newcomer powered with both electricity and a reserve of hydrogen fuel, is going to steal that title as the largest electric mining truck. London-based Anglo American is developing the beast of a machine — it weighs 290 tons — as part of its sustainable mining vision. The conceptual work is done, but UK-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck to life. The idea is to replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-power modular lithium-ion battery (锂电池). “We are delighted to be involved in this innovative and exciting project which shows the potential of battery technology that can adapt to increased demands, from automotive and motorsport to ‘heavy duty’ industrial applications,” Craig Wilson, managing director of Williams Advanced Engineering, said. While the eDumper — a mining truck used to move stones from the sides of mountains in Switzerland — relies entirely on pure electricity and pure physics for power, the Anglo American truck will use both a lithium-ion battery and hydrogen fuel cell (电池) module. Altogether, the new truck will have over 1,000 Kilowatt hours of energy storage. Hydrogen fuel is a clear fuel that produces only water as a by-product when consumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically produced from natural gas, nuclear power, or renewable wind and solar power. Adding hydrogen fuel cells to the vehicle’s battery will allow the truck to run for longer periods of time without recharging. There’s also a third type of power that comes into play with the Anglo American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created through the process of regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Anglo American truck, or the eDumper — rolls down a hill, that movement creates electrical energy for the battery as you brake. The electric motors power the car through the battery’s stored energy, but can also become mini generators that return some energy back to the battery. After Anglo American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will conduct studies to understand how the truck’s power units can be used to provide energy storage in other applications. 28. What can be known about “the eDumper”? A. It weighs more than 290 tons. B. It is powered by hydrogen fuel. C. It will no longer be the largest electric truck. D. It will discourage buyers for being expensive. 29. What is Craig Wilson’s attitude towards the future of the lithium-ion battery? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 30. What is the benefit of adopting hydrogen fuel cells? A. It can save a lot of money. B. Vehicles become more eco-friendly. C. It has no environmental impact at all. D. Vehicles no longer need to be recharged. 31. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following can be a feature of regenerative braking? A. Autonomous braking. B. Simple operation. C. Energy transformation. D. Zero-carbon emission. D How many different emotions, really, can run through a person’s mind? Some scientists have argued that there are six distinct types, give or take — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness. But based on Americans’ descriptions of their own experiences in a recent study, there may actually be many more. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley enlisted online participants to indicate their emotional responses to a stock of more than 2,000 video clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic violence and nudity, and many other flavors of imagery discovered from the depths of the internet. Based on statistical analyses, the team concluded that a series of 27 separate categories of emotion best accounted for viewers’ announced experiences — ranging from “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) to “adoration” (common when viewing puppies) to straightforward “excitement.” Meanwhile, certain emotions, such as awkwardness and amusement, were often caused by the same video. “There doesn’t seem to be a clear boundary between categories,” says Alan Cowen, who co-authored the report with Dacher Keltner. The researchers also produced an interactive visualization based on the emotional responses to each clip. The closeness of emotion labels to one another loosely indicates how frequently the emotions tended to arise at the same time. The map is not final: It leaves out emotions like envy and shame, which might require more personal forms of elicitation (引出), and its categories could vary across cultures. But it does illustrate the richness of our emotional landscape, and that in itself is pretty exciting. 32. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A. Research purposes. B. Research process. C. Research methods. D. Research results. 33. Which of the following is NOT one of the research findings? A. A total of 27 separate categories of emotion are identified. B. It requires more personal forms to cause envy and shame. C. The boundary between categories of emotion seems vague. D. Awkwardness and amusement can arise by watching the same video. 34. What is true about the interactive visualization map? A. The map is to be continued. B. Emotion labels are close to each other. C. Our emotional landscape is not rich enough. D. Many emotions tend to occur at the same time. 35. What method is mainly used in the research? A. Making comparisons. B. Making assumptions. C. Doing questionnaires. D. Analyzing data. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. ____36____. Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____37____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. ____38____. Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____39____. “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says. It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. ____40____. A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection. A. It brightens skin B. It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression C. Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin D. Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight E. But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too F. Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process G. As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____41____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____42____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____43____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their ____44____. As the shadows started to ____45____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____46____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____47____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____48____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____49____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____50_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____51_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly _____52_____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____53_____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____54_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____55_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During his lifetime (from 551 to 479 BC), Confucius saw ____56____ (grow) disorder and injustice in the society. Due to the problems he saw, he devoted ____57____ (he) to developing a new set of moral rules ____58____ (base) on five virtues: respect, kindness, honesty, truthfulness and loyalty (忠诚). These virtues later became the basis for religious and moral life throughout China. Respect and loyalty were two ____59____ (particular) important cornerstones in Confucius’ moral ____60____ (principle). They have been extended to the living as well as the dead, and paying respect to ancestors has become ____61____ extremely important Chinese tradition. Confucius also believed that a good government was the basis for a ____62____ (peace) and happy society. And the basis for a good government was good officials. In order to become a good official, a person was required ____63____ (master) the above five virtues. Although Confucius was a member of the upper class, he believed education and knowledge belonged ____64____ anyone who had the desire to learn. So he opened a school in his big house, in _____65_____ many of his poor students lived with him. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，上周日，以“共建人民城市，共享美好生活（Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life）”为主题的世界城市日专场活动在你所在的城市举行。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点： 2. 活动内容：开幕式、展览展示； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Building People-Centered Cities for Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. Three years’ devotion to work resulted in my absence from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have abundant time to accompany her. For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds (嘲鸫) make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I’m good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone”. “Why doesn’t she want to do things with me?” I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend the relationship. “Mom!” Micah yelled suddenly, “Come quick!” Surprised, I rushed out only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above. “The wind must have blown him out of the nest,” I said. “No, it was Mr. Whiskers—our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said, a bit annoyed. Looking at the nest without the parents, “I’m sorry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn’t respond, but did not refuse my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What should we do next?” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her iPad. “Bird videos?” I asked. “Yes. I’m finding out what to feed it,” she said seriously. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was more focused than ever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$