英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 01）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试

■■■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考1卷）01 请市各避前污透：域内作荐：银梯摆色作标地核用定该域的整美龙效 英语·答题卡 第属部分写作〔共两节，满分胡分) 第一节（满分5分》 姓 名 缺考 A Yumm Disa fhom与mnekn 准专证号 标过 黏条形码区 0 0 0 注京率装 2 、2 23 23 23 1前。生先溪自己的性名 号证号清写清能。并 西的变监考县所的第形同 4 4 4 4 4 1 色学连的遂字笔填写，率体工整 5 5 技号序在各题的船区内作若。想出区线边 67 6 67 和7 567 的若案无效，在真域，式表上作若更效。 保特卡洁。不要、不要随、。不生用 改湾、制嫌刀： 主填■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAUHIICI 台1AE■11e H IAUBIICI IAIIBIICI 21A11811C T1A打来1C BIAIIRIICI 1行【A计##1 31A111c NIAJIRIICI D IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI 41A11B1C1 ◆1A1IBI1C 4IA11月C1 191A1I年 多1A1in11C1 I IAIISIICI 131A1i■IHC1 1n1A1101HC1 封1Au票11C1每 第【AHa1Ie110 4IA1I得IIC1H0 XIAIIBIECIIDIERFIIGI 过IAIs月EI母1 IT IAJINJICIIDI 只IAIIBIIC1IB XIAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 第一节〔（清分25分） s8At量1e11B 号1411411e110 381A11a11e1计B月f11e 14141表月仁110 等1A1t11C11D时 IAIISIICIIPI IAIIBIICIIDIIEIFIGI S JAIISHICIIDI an envelpe with the big wurd"!"m the froet. e1AI1量i1C11Bi 3塔IA1i睡ILC1101 播1A11a11C1101E1111g 对1a多C11 行EA8e11 号1A1I8IC11B时 0A1=11c11e1 5131iC11e 日1A1HatC10 44-3A事月仁1HD IAIISIICIINI 4【AIInFIC1IB 华【A141e11B 81A11量1e1HD 非法择题（请在各试愿的答题区内作答） 第三常分语言运用（共两书，情分分） 第二节（共10小恩：每小愿15分，满分5分》 57. 5 迅 请在各器目昏程以城内作要，组出出色果形山限定《城的答素士效】 847W14677 清在名整川肠酒形国域内作算，胡出用色里后动制用觉区城的浮影无效 As the cststed Marcus and Calcb entered the kitchen.I hold sp the ticket,the mok ad the cmelope. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各是目门和第与户4成学色中形边制量这运域门料军七效1 买语篷4耳共4风 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Putting up notices. B. Placing more bins. C. Picking up the rubbish. 4. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A flight attendant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company policy. B. Some health news. C. A fellow worker. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 7. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman sell the house? A. To enjoy retirement in the countryside. B. To move to the city center. C. To live with her son. 9. What is the man’s decision? A. Rent a house nearby. B. Look at another house. C. Ask for his wife’s opinion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Sophia improve her speaking skills? A. She often talked with native students. B. She learned at an international school. C. She traveled to English-speaking countries. 11. What does Sophia practice on ELLO? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 12. What mostly affected the man’s major choice? A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encouragement. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Lily say about getting better at windsurfing? A. It varies from person to person. B. It takes less time than expected. C. It depends on the equipment. 14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly? A. Practicing on her own. B. Learning from her friend. C. Taking some courses. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing （帆板运动）？ A. Mastering new techniques. B. Forgetting daily worries. C. Improving her fitness. 16. What is Lily trying to do in the future? A. Develop a new hobby. B. Become a windsurfing instructor. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which language could the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Polish. 18. How did the speaker put the pool table（台球桌） together? A. By following the diagrams. B. By reading the instructions. C. By getting help from his friend. 19. How many problems does the speaker mention in total? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What will the speaker do to contact the head office? A. Make a call. B. Post a letter. C. Send an email. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weald & Downland Living Museum Fun fact Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past — complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall. Getting there The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop. Value for money? Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (two adults and two children) or ￡25 (one adult and three children). Opening hours Daily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm). 21. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum? A. Explore rural life centuries ago. B. Stay overnight at a cottage. C. Learn construction techniques. D. Take a shower in the hall. 22. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission? A. ￡25. B. ￡34.5. C. ￡38. D. ￡41. 23. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum? A. It charges parking fees. B. It has varied opening hours. C. It is inconveniently located for bus riders. D. It offers the disabled thoughtful service. B There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu(夸父) who chases the sun. He drank up the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of lack of water. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug. 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special protective cover has been used, which is a special 11. 5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. The “mission to touch the sun” will “not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now,” Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. “This mission has the potential(可能性) to push solar research into a new direction,” he added. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe. C. Venus. D. The planet’s gravity. 25. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe? A. It’s twice the size of a car. B. It has an 11. 5-inch-thick shield. C. It’s the fastest probe ever designed. D. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket. 26. The probe will meet the challenges except______. A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sun C. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun 27. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of advanced technology. B. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research. C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration. D. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history. C We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 29. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. D In a world of ever-present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices. Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead. For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete. The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils. The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what’s the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore. There is no completing missions from the comfort of your couch. In fact, with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows. Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students’ independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free. Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 32. Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A. To advise people to go outdoors. B. To tell his love for dinosaurs. C. To disconnect him with digital device. D. To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 33. What should kids’ parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A. Visit their favorite sites. B. Know their interest in exploration. C. Get involved in the activity personally. D. Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B. The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C. Families should hike in their hometown together. D. The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids B. An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C. Colorado Handles Kids’ Phone Problems Successfully D. More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. ___36___ Created by the AI program Mid-journey, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. ___37___ The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the glitches — anything that would look strange in a photo. ___38___ It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that disobey reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. ___39___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance. The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI art work is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. ___40___ A. They were fake but very convincing. B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. C. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. D. The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become. E. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. F. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually vague. G. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun dropped below the horizon. The sky turned dark. The first stars of the night began to shine. It was the ____41____ time for the meteor shower (流星雨). We ____42____ our children in the backyard. Some sat in chairs and others on blankets. “There’s one!” Seth, the oldest shouted ____43____. “I saw it!” Ginny and I said together as one went across the sky and ____44____ nothing. The youngest, Ben, sat in a chair beside me. “Did you see that?” I asked. “No!” He ____45____ in low spirit. “I missed it.” “Then you weren’t ____46____, were you?” I asked. A few weeks later, a lightning (闪电) storm slowly moved across the sky. We watched the lightning through the windows. “Did you see that one?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.” He ____47____ his head. Later that night, after the boys went to bed, I asked myself, “Mike, how many of life’s meteors and lightning flashes have you missed because you weren’t ____48____?” I had no answer to the question, for if I ____49____, then I wouldn’t have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too ____50____ in my own thoughts and missed those ____51____ of my children? Those little smiles are lost forever, as I walked ____52____ by them. I made a ____53____ that night to pay more attention to those around me. When I arrive home from work, work stays at work and my attention is on my ____54____, because those opportunities don’t last long. They’re gone in a ____55____. 41. A. first B. only C. last D. best 42. A. visited B. gathered C. educated D. fed 43. A. excitedly B. bravely C. nervously D. worriedly 44. A. worked out B. made up C. faded into D. got through 45. A. whispered B. argued C. commented D. escaped 46. A. considering B. watching C. checking D. talking 47. A. raised B. turned C. shook D. hid 48. A. focused B. satisfied C. determined D. postponed 49. A. knew B. doubted C. questioned D. imagined 50. A. delighted B. absorbed C. interested D. disappointed 51. A. complains B. shouts C. struggles D. smiles 52. A. secretly B. carefully C. hurriedly D. quietly 53. A. mistake B. promise C. suggestion D. difference 54. A. thoughts B. memories C. family D. life 55. A. sense B. word C. way D. flash 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ____56____ (date) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) and ____57____ (reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided into two types -- mold-pressed (模板印制) and hand-crafted. The ____58____ (cheap), mold-pressed figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come mainly from ____59____ (legend) and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a fat boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend goes ____60____ long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the children in Huishan. ____61____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ____62____ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. With its delicate design, vivid ____63____ (appear) and bright color, it has won great ____64____ (popular) among visitors in Wuxi. It is ____65____ image implying happiness and good fortune 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 近期，随着大量国外网友涌入小红书（Rednote），不少人开始跟着国内博主的教程自己做中餐。假如你是李华，请发表一篇英文帖子，给国外网友推荐一道家乡的美食。内容包括： 1. 美食介绍； 2. 欢迎学做。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Yummy Dish from My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three pairs of eyes all focused on the two tickets to the big quarterfinals basketball game in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the oldest, Caleb, the youngest, and I, none of us offered to give up the chance to go with Dad. Eventually Dad said, “Okay, I’ll figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll decide who deserves it most. Let me sleep on it.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen and asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He and Mom were out,” Caleb answered, taking a bite of a biscuit. “And Dad said we should all get started on our Saturday chores as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He must be kidding.” Marcus said as he set down his glass of milk. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is a mere eleven hours away?” “Parents! They just don’t understand!” I agreed, popping the last piece of bread into my mouth. “I’m going for the morning newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a preview (预告) of tonight’s game in the sports section.” “Wait for me!” Caleb added, slurping (发出咕噜声) the last of his milk and dashing after his little brother. The back door snapped shut as the two boys raced out. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny puddles of milk, bits of biscuits here and there. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning chores start right here.” A few minutes later, as I was washing off the kitchen countertops, I heard the familiar “thump ...thump ...thump” of the basketball coming from outside. I glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus and Caleb were playing basketball. Frustrated, I knocked on the window. When the boys looked up, I reminded them, “Come and do the chores!” “OK, just five more minutes.” Marcus shouted. “Sure. Five more minutes.” I thought to myself and went back to do the housework. Five minutes passed pretty soon. As I reminded them of the time, they put off again. “Just one more minute.” I shook my head as I began to replace the lid on the garbage container. Then a flash of white on the inside of the black plastic lid caught my attention. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Putting up notices. B. Placing more bins. C. Picking up the rubbish. 4. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A flight attendant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company policy. B. Some health news. C. A fellow worker. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 7. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman sell the house? A. To enjoy retirement in the countryside. B. To move to the city center. C. To live with her son. 9. What is the man’s decision? A. Rent a house nearby. B. Look at another house. C. Ask for his wife’s opinion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Sophia improve her speaking skills? A. She often talked with native students. B. She learned at an international school. C. She traveled to English-speaking countries. 11. What does Sophia practice on ELLO? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 12. What mostly affected the man’s major choice? A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encouragement. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Lily say about getting better at windsurfing? A. It varies from person to person. B. It takes less time than expected. C. It depends on the equipment. 14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly? A. Practicing on her own. B. Learning from her friend. C. Taking some courses. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing （帆板运动）？ A. Mastering new techniques. B. Forgetting daily worries. C. Improving her fitness. 16. What is Lily trying to do in the future? A. Develop a new hobby. B. Become a windsurfing instructor. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which language could the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Polish. 18. How did the speaker put the pool table（台球桌） together? A. By following the diagrams. B. By reading the instructions. C. By getting help from his friend. 19. How many problems does the speaker mention in total? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What will the speaker do to contact the head office? A. Make a call. B. Post a letter. C. Send an email. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weald & Downland Living Museum Fun fact Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past — complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall. Getting there The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop. Value for money? Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (two adults and two children) or ￡25 (one adult and three children). Opening hours Daily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm). 21. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum? A. Explore rural life centuries ago. B. Stay overnight at a cottage. C. Learn construction techniques. D. Take a shower in the hall. 22. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission? A. ￡25. B. ￡34.5. C. ￡38. D. ￡41. 23. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum? A. It charges parking fees. B. It has varied opening hours. C. It is inconveniently located for bus riders. D. It offers the disabled thoughtful service. B There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu(夸父) who chases the sun. He drank up the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of lack of water. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug. 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special protective cover has been used, which is a special 11. 5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. The “mission to touch the sun” will “not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now,” Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. “This mission has the potential(可能性) to push solar research into a new direction,” he added. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe. C. Venus. D. The planet’s gravity. 25. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe? A. It’s twice the size of a car. B. It has an 11. 5-inch-thick shield. C. It’s the fastest probe ever designed. D. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket. 26. The probe will meet the challenges except______. A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sun C. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun 27. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of advanced technology. B. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research. C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration. D. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history. C We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 29. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. D In a world of ever-present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices. Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead. For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete. The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils. The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what’s the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore. There is no completing missions from the comfort of your couch. In fact, with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows. Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students’ independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free. Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 32. Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A. To advise people to go outdoors. B. To tell his love for dinosaurs. C. To disconnect him with digital device. D. To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 33. What should kids’ parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A. Visit their favorite sites. B. Know their interest in exploration. C. Get involved in the activity personally. D. Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B. The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C. Families should hike in their hometown together. D. The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids B. An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C. Colorado Handles Kids’ Phone Problems Successfully D. More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. ___36___ Created by the AI program Mid-journey, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. ___37___ The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the glitches — anything that would look strange in a photo. ___38___ It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that disobey reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. ___39___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance. The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI art work is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. ___40___ A. They were fake but very convincing. B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. C. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. D. The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become. E. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. F. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually vague. G. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun dropped below the horizon. The sky turned dark. The first stars of the night began to shine. It was the ____41____ time for the meteor shower (流星雨). We ____42____ our children in the backyard. Some sat in chairs and others on blankets. “There’s one!” Seth, the oldest shouted ____43____. “I saw it!” Ginny and I said together as one went across the sky and ____44____ nothing. The youngest, Ben, sat in a chair beside me. “Did you see that?” I asked. “No!” He ____45____ in low spirit. “I missed it.” “Then you weren’t ____46____, were you?” I asked. A few weeks later, a lightning (闪电) storm slowly moved across the sky. We watched the lightning through the windows. “Did you see that one?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.” He ____47____ his head. Later that night, after the boys went to bed, I asked myself, “Mike, how many of life’s meteors and lightning flashes have you missed because you weren’t ____48____?” I had no answer to the question, for if I ____49____, then I wouldn’t have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too ____50____ in my own thoughts and missed those ____51____ of my children? Those little smiles are lost forever, as I walked ____52____ by them. I made a ____53____ that night to pay more attention to those around me. When I arrive home from work, work stays at work and my attention is on my ____54____, because those opportunities don’t last long. They’re gone in a ____55____. 41. A. first B. only C. last D. best 42. A. visited B. gathered C. educated D. fed 43. A. excitedly B. bravely C. nervously D. worriedly 44. A. worked out B. made up C. faded into D. got through 45. A. whispered B. argued C. commented D. escaped 46. A. considering B. watching C. checking D. talking 47. A. raised B. turned C. shook D. hid 48. A. focused B. satisfied C. determined D. postponed 49. A. knew B. doubted C. questioned D. imagined 50. A. delighted B. absorbed C. interested D. disappointed 51. A. complains B. shouts C. struggles D. smiles 52. A. secretly B. carefully C. hurriedly D. quietly 53. A. mistake B. promise C. suggestion D. difference 54. A. thoughts B. memories C. family D. life 55. A. sense B. word C. way D. flash 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ____56____ (date) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) and ____57____ (reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided into two types -- mold-pressed (模板印制) and hand-crafted. The ____58____ (cheap), mold-pressed figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come mainly from ____59____ (legend) and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a fat boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend goes ____60____ long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the children in Huishan. ____61____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ____62____ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. With its delicate design, vivid ____63____ (appear) and bright color, it has won great ____64____ (popular) among visitors in Wuxi. It is ____65____ image implying happiness and good fortune 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 近期，随着大量国外网友涌入小红书（Rednote），不少人开始跟着国内博主的教程自己做中餐。假如你是李华，请发表一篇英文帖子，给国外网友推荐一道家乡的美食。内容包括： 1. 美食介绍； 2. 欢迎学做。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Yummy Dish from My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three pairs of eyes all focused on the two tickets to the big quarterfinals basketball game in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the oldest, Caleb, the youngest, and I, none of us offered to give up the chance to go with Dad. Eventually Dad said, “Okay, I’ll figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll decide who deserves it most. Let me sleep on it.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen and asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He and Mom were out,” Caleb answered, taking a bite of a biscuit. “And Dad said we should all get started on our Saturday chores as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He must be kidding.” Marcus said as he set down his glass of milk. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is a mere eleven hours away?” “Parents! They just don’t understand!” I agreed, popping the last piece of bread into my mouth. “I’m going for the morning newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a preview (预告) of tonight’s game in the sports section.” “Wait for me!” Caleb added, slurping (发出咕噜声) the last of his milk and dashing after his little brother. The back door snapped shut as the two boys raced out. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny puddles of milk, bits of biscuits here and there. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning chores start right here.” A few minutes later, as I was washing off the kitchen countertops, I heard the familiar “thump ... thump ... thump” of the basketball coming from outside. I glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus and Caleb were playing basketball. Frustrated, I knocked on the window. When the boys looked up, I reminded them, “Come and do the chores!” “OK, just five more minutes.” Marcus shouted. “Sure. Five more minutes.” I thought to myself and went back to do the housework. Five minutes passed pretty soon. As I reminded them of the time, they put off again. “Just one more minute.” I shook my head as I began to replace the lid on the garbage container. Then a flash of white on the inside of the black plastic lid caught my attention. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 8 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jack Million. I’m calling to ask if it’s possible to postpone my 2: 00 pm appointment with Mr. Rich to 4: 00 pm on June 6th. Something’s just come up. W: Let me look up his schedule. Okay. You can wait in Room 5. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 【答案】C 【原文】W: So what’s your choice, sir? It is off season now. The total expenses of the guided tour is $700 and that includes accommodation, transport, all meals, and a tour guide. M: I think a four-day tour would be best for me. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Putting up notices. B. Placing more bins. C. Picking up the rubbish. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you see many people dropping their rubbish at the park today? M: Yes, I saw it the whole time. We could put up notices about throwing rubbish into bins. W: That’s a good idea. Then let’s get more bins. There aren’t nearly enough. 4. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A flight attendant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. How much will you charge to drive me to the airport? M: It’s usually S40, plus the tip. And it will take us about 30 minutes to get there if there’s no traffic jam. Do you have any luggage? W: Just this carrying case. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company policy. B. Some health news. C. A fellow worker. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you hear the news? Robert is leaving our company because of his physical problems. W: Yeah. I heard the doctor and his family told him to stop working to take care of himself. M: That’s so sad. I’m going to miss him. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 7. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: (6) Joseph! It’s so lovely to see you again! It must be ages since we met last time. M: Oh, I suppose it is. But weren’t you at Adam’s 20th birthday party last August? W: No, I wasn’t. I got the flu at the last minute. M: Then I think the last time I saw you was three years ago on Christmas Eve, when we all had dinner together in that French restaurant. . . W: No, surely we’ve met since then. . . M: (7) Wait a minute . . . it was at Peter’s place. When he and Jenny got married. W: (7) Yes, of course it was! Wasn’t it a fantastic reception? M: One of the best I’ve ever been to. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman sell the house? A. To enjoy retirement in the countryside. B. To move to the city center. C. To live with her son. 9. What is the man’s decision? A. Rent a house nearby. B. Look at another house. C. Ask for his wife’s opinion. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. The house agent tells me this house is for sale. May I have a look, please? W: Yes, of course. Let me show you around. I’ve lived here since my son was born, and he’s 20 years old. M: Oh, that’s quite a long time. Then why do you sell it? W: (8) I’ve just retired and I want to buy a small house in the countryside, where it’s quiet and the air is fresh. M: Can you bring down the asking price? W: I’m sorry, but I think it’s worth the price. It’s in the city center, and it’s surrounded by lots of plants. M: Well, I’m living in a rental house, and I’ve had enough of it. (9) I like this house very much, but I can’t decide before my wife sees it herself. W: Women always have the last word. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Sophia improve her speaking skills? A. She often talked with native students. B. She learned at an international school. C. She traveled to English-speaking countries. 11. What does Sophia practice on ELLO? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 12. What mostly affected the man’s major choice? A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encouragement. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Sophia, how do you learn English in China? W: Actually, (10) my speaking skills are gathered from my traveling. I did solo traveling in several European countries last year. M: Wow, that was cool. Are your teachers usually Chinese, or international teachers? W: They are Chinese. There is a big stress on grammar and vocabulary. I have to remember a lot of words and grammar rules. M: How about listening? W: (11) We only do the audio listening test, so it’s always the same pronunciation. M: (11) So you don’t have a lot of variety of accents, do you? W: (11) Yes, so I’m practicing listening on ELLO, which is short for English Listening Lesson Library Online. There are over 3, 000 free listening lessons for all levels! M: Great. What is your best subject? W: It’s math. I love all the math stuff, including physics. M: (12) I’m learning economics, because just before my senior year of high school, my sister had taken an economics course and she said it was interesting. That was definitely a contributing factor to my decision, since we have always shared common interests. However, there’s a lot of math. I’m not strong at math and physics. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Lily say about getting better at windsurfing? A. It varies from person to person. B. It takes less time than expected. C. It depends on the equipment. 14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly? A. Practicing on her own. B. Learning from her friend. C. Taking some courses. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing （帆板运动）？ A. Mastering new techniques. B. Forgetting daily worries. C. Improving her fitness. 16. What is Lily trying to do in the future? A. Develop a new hobby. B. Become a windsurfing instructor. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Lily, did you need to spend a lot of time practicing windsurfing before you’re good at it? W: There’s certainly a lot to learn, (13) but I suppose it depends on the individual in terms of their fitness, previous experience, and of course how much effort they put in. Interestingly, the equipment doesn’t seem to make much difference to the progress beginners can make. M: What in particular helped you progress? W: Well, I didn’t make the mistake of thinking that I could teach myself to windsurf, or that I could learn from a friend. (14) Instead I signed up for a six-month course, and it was money well spent. M: Tell me, what is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure? W: Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter, or doing things I’d never tried before. (15) But if I had to choose one, it would be the way that it lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life, and just enjoy being out there on the water. M: Lily, how do you see your future in windsurfing? W: Well, I’ve thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in pools. (16) The place I like to be is the open sea, perhaps racing other people. In fact, that’s probably what I’ll do. I may not win any prizes but I’ll certainly enjoy it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which language could the speaker probably speak well? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Polish. 18. How did the speaker put the pool table（台球桌） together? A. By following the diagrams. B. By reading the instructions. C. By getting help from his friend. 19. How many problems does the speaker mention in total? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What will the speaker do to contact the head office? A. Make a call. B. Post a letter. C. Send an email. 【答案】17. A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Harris. I ordered a pool table online from you last Tuesday and it arrived three days later. I was amazed and happy at the speed of service. But then the problems started unfortunately. (19) The first problem is that the instructions included were written only in Spanish and Polish. (17) I can’t believe you wouldn’t include the instructions in English. Anyway, (18) I managed to follow the diagrams and get the pool table put together in about two hours. (19) Once I had put it together, I noticed the white ball wasn’t in the bag of balls. How am I able to play any games without the white ball? Luckily, a friend of mine came over with his white ball and we were able to play a game. (19) However, the roll of the balls was not very true -they kept bending to the left or the right. I don’t really know enough about pool tables to know what the problem could be. You can reach to me on my home phone number: 348-28841. Or send me an email to tell me how you will resolve these problems. (20) I am also going to write a letter and post it to your head office as I think it’s important to have this complaint down in writing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weald & Downland Living Museum Fun fact Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past — complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall. Getting there The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop. Value for money? Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (two adults and two children) or ￡25 (one adult and three children). Opening hours Daily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm). 21. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum? A. Explore rural life centuries ago. B. Stay overnight at a cottage. C. Learn construction techniques. D. Take a shower in the hall. 22. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission? A. ￡25. B. ￡34.5. C. ￡38. D. ￡41. 23. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum? A. It charges parking fees. B. It has varied opening hours. C. It is inconveniently located for bus riders. D. It offers the disabled thoughtful service. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Weald & Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past —complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.(这组建筑代表了英格兰东南部近千年的乡村生活：家具和过去一样，包括住宅、农场和公共建筑。当你沿着绿色小径漫步在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里躲雨时，你会有一种探索真实村庄的感觉)”可知，游客在Weald & Downland生活博物馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Value for money?部分中“family ￡38 (two adults and two children) or ￡25 (one adult and three children). (家庭38英镑(两名成人和两名儿童)或25英镑(一名成人和三名儿童))”可知，一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。故选C项。 23. 细节理解题。根据Getting there部分中“Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.(停车场是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位)”可知，Weald & Downland生活博物馆有专门的残疾人停车位，为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。故选D项。 B There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu(夸父) who chases the sun. He drank up the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of lack of water. His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug. 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’s corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to NASA, a special protective cover has been used, which is a special 11. 5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. The “mission to touch the sun” will “not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now,” Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. “This mission has the potential(可能性) to push solar research into a new direction,” he added. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe. C. Venus. D. The planet’s gravity. 25. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe? A. It’s twice the size of a car. B. It has an 11. 5-inch-thick shield. C. It’s the fastest probe ever designed. D. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket. 26. The probe will meet the challenges except______. A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sun C. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun 27. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of advanced technology. B. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research. C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration. D. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27.B 24. B 词义猜测题。根据上文的In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus可知, 此处是指利用行星引力的力量改变探测器的路径, 使它朝向太阳, 因此, 此处的it是指probe。 25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的..the probe will reach a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour ... setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history... 可知, the Parker Solar Probe是曾被设计的最快的探测器。 26. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path和As the probe approaches the sun’s corona, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. 可知, 探测器将会遇到去太阳的路线, 太阳的温度和太阳的辐射的挑战, 故答案为C。 27. B 推理判断题。根据上文主要介绍了“触日任务”, 再结合本段内容, 尤其是This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction. 可推断出, 本段的目的是想证明这一任务将填补太阳能研究的空白。 C We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 29. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们关于打喷嚏时如果不闭上眼睛，眼球可能会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因。 28. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. (我们都熟悉这种感觉——它通常从鼻子深处开始有点痒。接下来就是意识到它要发生了。然后，啊啾！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子里喷发出来，把引起瘙痒的东西都喷出来。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们可能会掉出来)”可知，本段主要描述了打喷嚏的整个过程以及人们关于打喷嚏时眼球可能掉出来的错误认识。因此，本段主要讲的是打喷嚏的体验。故选D项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着)”可知，打喷嚏时眼球不会掉出来是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着。故选A项。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和我们打喷嚏的原因是一样的——为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体)”可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体，即喷出不想要的东西。故选B项。 31. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合最后一段中“Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有人因为打喷嚏而失去眼球的实际记录，所以不要为此而失眠！)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于打喷嚏时眼球是否会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因，这属于日常生活中的趣味知识，故文章可能选自一本杂志。故选D项。 D In a world of ever-present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices. Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead. For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete. The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils. The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what’s the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore. There is no completing missions from the comfort of your couch. In fact, with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows. Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students’ independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free. Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 32. Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A. To advise people to go outdoors. B. To tell his love for dinosaurs. C. To disconnect him with digital device. D. To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 33. What should kids’ parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A. Visit their favorite sites. B. Know their interest in exploration. C. Get involved in the activity personally. D. Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B. The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C. Families should hike in their hometown together. D. The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids B. An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C. Colorado Handles Kids’ Phone Problems Successfully D. More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones 【答案】 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”和第二段“I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.”(我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近。在我徒步旅行之前，我的手机上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样。向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务。屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身。“你好，我是人工智能特工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地管理局保护化石。”)”可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着手机，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore.(为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点)”可知，为了让这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs.(通过“发现代理人”应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据)”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，A项“一种将户外活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. ___36___ Created by the AI program Mid-journey, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. ___37___ The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the glitches — anything that would look strange in a photo. ___38___ It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. AI-generated images also usually contain details that disobey reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. ___39___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance. The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI art work is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. ___40___ A. They were fake but very convincing. B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. C. AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. D. The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become. E. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. F. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually vague. G. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何一眼识破人工智能画作的“破绽”的技巧。 36. 根据空前的“A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention.(近日, 美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。)”可知，上文提到了“一系列照片”的话题，可推测本句会继续围绕这一话题展开，A 选项“They were fake but very convincing.(他们虽然是假的，但却很逼真。)”中的they指代的为空前的“A series of photos”，讲述的是这些照片虽是假的，但是很逼真，符合语境。故选A项。 37. 根据空前的“Created by the AI program Mid-journey, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings.(这些照片由人工智能程序Mid-journey制作，从人物的动作到周围环境，都非常逼真。)”可知，这些照片都非常逼真，结合空后的“The Washington Post’s technology write r Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”可知，科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议，由此可推断，此空处应起到承上启下的作用，E选项“However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.(然而，许多细节可以泄露它们是由人工智能制作的事实。)”讲述的是有很多细节透露了它是由人工制作的，其中的however为关键信息，过渡到空后科技专栏作家希拉·奥维德分享识破人工智能画作破绽的具体方法。故选 E 项。 38. 分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构。所以此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. (它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知, 所举例子都围绕hand这个中心词展开，C选项“AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly.(人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史。)”讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，且与hand这一主题词一致。故选C项。 39. 分析语篇可知，整个段落是总分结构，根据主题句“AI-generated images also usually contain details that disobey reality.(人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实不符的细节。)”可知，后文所举例子需要与“违背客观现实”这一点相对应，G选项“For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses.(例如，照片中的人可能会丢失耳环或太阳镜的一部分。)”中列举的事例违背了客观现实，与本段的主题一致。故选G 项。 40. 根据本段主题句“The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation.(人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟。)”可知，AI画作可能会被用来传播虚假信息，这给人类敲响了警钟，应当引起人们的重视，结合空前的“Generating an AI art work is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills.(科恩认为，制作一件人工智能艺术作品就是“创造现实”，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养。)”可知，要想判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养，D选项“The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become.(世界可能还没有准备好接受这些图像变得如此逼真。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选 D 项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun dropped below the horizon. The sky turned dark. The first stars of the night began to shine. It was the ____41____ time for the meteor shower (流星雨). We ____42____ our children in the backyard. Some sat in chairs and others on blankets. “There’s one!” Seth, the oldest shouted ____43____. “I saw it!” Ginny and I said together as one went across the sky and ____44____ nothing. The youngest, Ben, sat in a chair beside me. “Did you see that?” I asked. “No!” He ____45____ in low spirit. “I missed it.” “Then you weren’t ____46____, were you?” I asked. A few weeks later, a lightning (闪电) storm slowly moved across the sky. We watched the lightning through the windows. “Did you see that one?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.” He ____47____ his head. Later that night, after the boys went to bed, I asked myself, “Mike, how many of life’s meteors and lightning flashes have you missed because you weren’t ____48____?” I had no answer to the question, for if I ____49____, then I wouldn’t have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too ____50____ in my own thoughts and missed those ____51____ of my children? Those little smiles are lost forever, as I walked ____52____ by them. I made a ____53____ that night to pay more attention to those around me. When I arrive home from work, work stays at work and my attention is on my ____54____, because those opportunities don’t last long. They’re gone in a ____55____. 41. A. first B. only C. last D. best 42. A. visited B. gathered C. educated D. fed 43. A. excitedly B. bravely C. nervously D. worriedly 44. A. worked out B. made up C. faded into D. got through 45. A. whispered B. argued C. commented D. escaped 46. A. considering B. watching C. checking D. talking 47. A. raised B. turned C. shook D. hid 48. A. focused B. satisfied C. determined D. postponed 49. A. knew B. doubted C. questioned D. imagined 50. A. delighted B. absorbed C. interested D. disappointed 51. A. complains B. shouts C. struggles D. smiles 52. A. secretly B. carefully C. hurriedly D. quietly 53. A. mistake B. promise C. suggestion D. difference 54. A. thoughts B. memories C. family D. life 55. A. sense B. word C. way D. flash 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个家庭在后院观看流星雨和闪电风暴的经历，以及父亲对自己错过生活中重要时刻的反思，传达了关于珍惜与家人共度时光、活在当下的人生感悟。 41.考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是观赏流星雨的最佳时间。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C. last最后的；D. best最好的。根据上文“The sun dropped below the horizon. The sky turned dark. The first stars of the night began to shine.”可知，天变得漆黑，第一颗星星开始闪烁，空处应填流星雨观赏最佳的时刻，选择“最佳”来说明这个时间。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把孩子们聚集在后院里。A. visited参观；B. gathered聚集；C. educated教育；D. fed喂养。根据下文“Some sat in chairs and others on blankets.”可知，有些人坐在椅子上，其他人则躺在毯子上，所以是把孩子们聚集在一起观看流星雨。故选B。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有一颗！”最大的孩子Seth兴奋地喊道。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. nervously紧张地；D. worriedly担心地。根据上文““There’s one!” Seth, the oldest shouted”可知，Seth看到流星后大喊，所以他的状态是兴奋的。故选A。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我看到了！”当一颗流星划过天际并消失无踪时，我和Ginny异口同声地说。A. worked out解决；B. made up编造；C. faded into逐渐消失；D. got through克服。根据下文“nothing”可知，天空中没有什么东西了，所以是流星划过天空后消失不见了。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你看到那颗流星了吗？”我问。Ben低声说，“没有，我错过了。”A. whispered低声说； B. argued争论；C. commented评论；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文“in low spirit”可知，Bend的情绪因错过流星雨很沮丧，所以低声说符合询问的语境。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那你刚才没在看，对吧？”我问道。A. considering考虑；B. watching看；C. checking检查；D. talking说话。根据上文““Did you see that?” I asked.”可知，此处孩子们正在看流星雨，这里是指观看。故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇头。A. raised举起；B. turned转动；C. shook 摇；D. hid 隐藏。根据上文““Did you see that one?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.””可知，他没有看到闪电，再一次错过了，所以空处用摇头的动作表示很遗憾。故选C。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在孩子们睡下之后，我问自己：“Mike因为不够专注，你错过了多少生命中的流星和闪电瞬间？”A. focused专注的；B. satisfied满意的；C. determined下定决心的；D. postponed推迟的。根据上文““I missed it.””和““I missed it again.””可知，Mike第一次错过了流星雨，第二次又错过了闪电，错过的原因都是因为不够专注。故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个问题，我无法给出答案，因为如果我知道的话，那我就不会错过它们了。A. knew知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. questioned询问；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I had no answer to the question”以及下文“I wouldn’t have missed them”可知，我不知道怎样回答这个问题，不知道答案，如果知道，就不会错过这些瞬间。故选A。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我下班回家时，因为过于沉浸在自己的思绪中而错过了孩子们的微笑？A. delighted高兴的；B. absorbed专注的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“in my own thoughts and missed those __11__of my children? ”可知，我过于专注于自己的思绪，总是会错过孩子们的事情。短语“专注于，集中注意力于”be absorbed in。故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我下班回家时，因为过于沉浸在自己的思绪中而错过了孩子们的微笑？A. complains抱怨；B. shouts喊叫；C. struggles挣扎；D. smiles微笑。根据下文“Those little smiles are lost forever”可知，我过于专注自我，永远错失了孩子们的微笑。故选D。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙走过他们身边时，那些小小的微笑永远消失了。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully细心地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“I had no answer to the question, for if I __9__, then I wouldn’t have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too __10__ in my own thoughts and missed those __11__ of my children?”可知，我许多次错过孩子们的瞬间，所以空处填匆忙地适合描述。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚我许下了一个承诺，要更加关注我身边的人。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. suggestion建议；D. difference不同。根据上文“How many times have I come home from work too __10__ in my own thoughts and missed those __11__ of my children?”和下文“pay more attention to those around me.”可知，我许多次错过孩子们的瞬间，所以许下承诺更多的关注身边的人。许下承诺，表示一种决心和承诺。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我下班回家时，工作就留在工作岗位上，我的注意力将放在家人身上，因为这些机会不会持续很久。A. thoughts想法；B. memories回忆；C. family家庭；D. life生活。根据上文“I made a __13__ that night to pay more attention to those around me.”可知，我许下了一个承诺，要更加关注我身边的人，下班回家后专注于家人。故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会转瞬即逝。A. sense感觉；B. word词语；C. way方式；D. flash闪现，闪光。根据上文“because those opportunities don’t last long.”可知，这里是指那些机会稍纵即逝，比喻这些机会如同闪光一般短暂，in a flash“瞬间，立刻”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ____56____ (date) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) and ____57____ (reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided into two types -- mold-pressed (模板印制) and hand-crafted. The ____58____ ( cheap) , mold-pressed figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come mainly from ____59____ (legend) and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a fat boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend goes ____60____ long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the children in Huishan. ____61____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ____62____ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. With its delicate design, vivid ____63____ (appear) and bright color, it has won great ____64____ (popular) among visitors in Wuxi. It is ____65____ image implying happiness and good fortune 【答案】56. dating 57. was rewarded 58. cheaper 59. legends 60. that 61. To express 62 with 63. appearance 64. popularity 65. an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的历史，并着重介绍了泥人大阿福的由来和对当地人的意义。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：徽山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊，是中国最著名的民间艺术之一，其历史可以追溯到一千多年前。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作定语。故填dating。 57. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：清朝时期，一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)制作了五个泥人，受到了皇室的高度赞扬。设空处和and前的谓语动词made并列在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为an artist，结合主谓一致。故填was rewarded。 58.考查形容词比较级。句意：较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具，而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文“more refined and original(更加精致和原创)”可知，此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜，因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语，修饰名词短语molded figures。故填cheaper。 59. 考查名词。句意：所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填legends。 60. 考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：传说很久很久以前，一位神化装成一个男孩，打败了一头凶猛的狮子，救了惠山的孩子们。设空处引导同位语从句，为了保持句子平衡，同位语从句移至谓语动词之后，从句不缺少成分，表达完整的意思，应用that。故填that。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达感谢，当地人开始制作他们的小救星大阿福的泥人。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作目的状语，应用不定式的形式。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To express。 62.考查with复合结构。句意：大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一，脸圆得像满月，大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作伴随状语，句中round和reaching down分别为形容词，现在分词作宾补；a face和big ears作宾语。故填with。 63.考查名词。句意：它以其精致的设计，生动的外观和鲜艳的色彩赢得了无锡游客的喜爱。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，和design和color并列作宾语，应用名词单数的形式。故填appearance。 64.考查名词。句意见上题解析。形容词修饰名词，设空处应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填popularity。 65. 考查冠词。句意：它是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为元音音素开头的名词，应用an。故填an。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 近期，随着大量国外网友涌入小红书（Rednote），不少人开始跟着国内博主的教程自己做中餐。假如你是李华，请发表一篇英文帖子，给国外网友推荐一道家乡的美食。内容包括： 1. 美食介绍； 2. 欢迎学做。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Yummy Dish from My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Yummy Dish from My Hometown Hey my friends, I'm Li Hua from China. Today, I want to share a yummy dish from my hometown with you—Dandan Noodles. Dandan Noodles is a popular Sichuan snack. It’s made of thin noodles, topped with a savory sauce that includes small pieces of meat and spicy oil. The noodles are soft and chewy, while the sauce is rich and spicy, giving you a burst of flavor in every bite. It’s a perfect combination of spicy and sour tastes. If you're interested in making it, there are many videos on Rednote. I highly recommend you give it a try. Trust me, it’s super easy and delicious. Looking forward to seeing your creations! 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three pairs of eyes all focused on the two tickets to the big quarterfinals basketball game in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the oldest, Caleb, the youngest, and I, none of us offered to give up the chance to go with Dad. Eventually Dad said, “Okay, I’ll figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll decide who deserves it most. Let me sleep on it.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen and asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He and Mom were out,” Caleb answered, taking a bite of a biscuit. “And Dad said we should all get started on our Saturday chores as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He must be kidding.” Marcus said as he set down his glass of milk. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is a mere eleven hours away?” “Parents! They just don’t understand!” I agreed, popping the last piece of bread into my mouth. “I’m going for the morning newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a preview (预告) of tonight’s game in the sports section.” “Wait for me!” Caleb added, slurping (发出咕噜声) the last of his milk and dashing after his little brother. The back door snapped shut as the two boys raced out. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny puddles of milk, bits of biscuits here and there. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning chores start right here.” A few minutes later, as I was washing off the kitchen countertops, I heard the familiar “thump ...thump ...thump” of the basketball coming from outside. I glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus and Caleb were playing basketball. Frustrated, I knocked on the window. When the boys looked up, I reminded them, “Come and do the chores!” “OK, just five more minutes.” Marcus shouted. “Sure. Five more minutes.” I thought to myself and went back to do the housework. Five minutes passed pretty soon. As I reminded them of the time, they put off again. “Just one more minute.” I shook my head as I began to replace the lid on the garbage container. Then a flash of white on the inside of the black plastic lid caught my attention. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. “The ticket?” I thought, a sudden joy flooding over me. I eagerly tore along one edge of the envelope and reached inside. It was a folded piece of paper, saying, “Let’s enjoy tonight’s game!” Unfolding it, I found a ticket inside, which made me be on cloud nine. Just then, the thumping sound outside stopped. I guessed they would come in for the chores. Sure enough, the footsteps neared. I turned in their direction, ready to give them a surprise.（80词） As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. “Surprise!” I grinned. Their eyes widened to see the ticket. Marcus mumbled, “Dad played favorites!” Caleb agreed, “He must have told you where it was.” “It was beneath the lid of the garbage container! Dad was fair because whoever did the chores would find it,” I replied. They looked at each other, regrets spreading across their faces. As Dad returned and saw my ticket, he praised, “The ticket is a reward for whoever is reliable.”Caleb and Marcus dropped their heads in shame.（83词） 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考I卷）01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BAACC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CAABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 ACDBC 26—30 CBDAB 31—35 DDCBA 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 AECGD 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 DBACA 46—50 BCAAB 51—55 DCBCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. dating 57. was rewarded 58. cheaper 59. legends 60. that 61. To express 62 with 63. appearance 64. popularity 65. an 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) A Yummy Dish from My Hometown Hey my friends, I'm Li Hua from China. Today, I want to share a yummy dish from my hometown with you—Dandan Noodles. Dandan Noodles is a popular Sichuan snack. It's made of thin noodles, topped with a savory sauce that includes small pieces of meat and spicy oil. The noodles are soft and chewy, while the sauce is rich and spicy, giving you a burst of flavor in every bite. It’s a perfect combination of spicy and sour tastes. If you're interested in making it, there are many videos on Rednote. I highly recommend you give it a try. Trust me, it’s super easy and delicious. Looking forward to seeing your creations! 第二节 (满分25分) It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. “The ticket?” I thought, a sudden joy flooding over me. I eagerly tore along one edge of the envelope and reached inside. It was a folded piece of paper, saying, “Let’s enjoy tonight’s game!” Unfolding it, I found a ticket inside, which made me be on cloud nine. Just then, the thumping sound outside stopped. I guessed they would come in for the chores. Sure enough, the footsteps neared. I turned in their direction, ready to give them a surprise.（80词） As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. “Surprise!” I grinned. Their eyes widened to see the ticket. Marcus mumbled, “Dad played favorites!” Caleb agreed, “He must have told you where it was.” “It was beneath the lid of the garbage container! Dad was fair because whoever did the chores would find it,” I replied. They looked at each other, regrets spreading across their faces. As Dad returned and saw my ticket, he praised, “The ticket is a reward for whoever is reliable.”Caleb and Marcus dropped their heads in shame.（83词） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ ■■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考1卷）01 请在洛道日彩符区线件作督，1出国色形边必民线溶克无发 英语·答题卡 第国都分作（共两节，辉公翰分） 第一节（裤分18分） 标记 账条形药区 AYI四sh trom Xty Homieto ▣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1234 1 1 注磨率项 23 23 12 123 23 真增童立考员所贴的案形码 4 a 234 1234 2 5 5 12345676 5 5 5 123456789 黑色速鉴字笔填写.掌辣工板 请的在音的教内作害，植出容数楚 67 878 67 678 67 67 67 67 的答离无效。在苹城：试着上作若无逍。 L保特工清在不要新皇.不要再球，滚，不程便用涂 8 8 士客，刀 9 9 9 9 正端填涂■ 选择（请用2B铅笔填涂】 1IAIBIICI &IAI●C1 uIA1I叫1C 161411n11C 3【AI(BI1ef IAJIBIICI B(AII8HICI 1P1s1181IC 制 3 IAJIBIICI B1AII售IIC1 B1A1111C1 181A11B11ct IAIIBIICI ，IAIt1ICI H[AIIPIICI 191A11B1IC1 5【A1I11C 1m1411■HC1 5141I1IC1 84111IC AUIBIICHDI 51411HC11D 1「4111C101 IAIIBIICIDIIKIIFIIGI 2江1AHsC时 2214111C1川 过【A11C1ID1 IAIIBIICIIDIIKIIFIIGI 前二节（满分5分） MITBIICHDI s1411■IC11 IAIIBIICIIDI IAIINIICIIDIIKIIF1G1 4 IAIIBIICHDI 岁1411111B时 4A1I8IICIBI (AHBIICINJIEIIFIGI 2 IAIIBIICIIDI w n th the big word "a”an the 30141I■IC1I叫 IAIIDIICIIDI IAIInIICIIDIIKIIF11G1 IAIISIICHDI 5141HC111 到141I1IC1D 拉1AHBC1BD时 FIAIISIICIIDI 2141H1C1D1 DIA■IIC1IDI s141●1HC1ID 8141IIC1D1 阳 4 IAIIBILCHDI 移1411s1C1叫 MIAIIBIICIIDI B IAIIBIICJIDI 刻141I1HC1 %【A1IIC1ID 非送择题（请在各试数的答题区内作答】 第三深分销言好用《共片节，满分3雄分) 师二节（其0小愿。样小15分，满分5分） 56 57 58 6位 63 64 峰作洛湿H作答<域内信香，超山国色根4以线的答家无骏1 神在各后过爷养名K域内作苦，植口世色飞边以城的许案E装： Aa the eshusted Marcus and Cales ertered the kitchen I held up the ticket,the nole and the emelope 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 杯韩3得共4 掉庄各题以珍年短K线内作花，植然色松业定K线的等室七造null