内容正文:
nullnull九下Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 2 Who is your favorite
character in literature?
Section B
01
Learning aims
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: society, moving, scene, kiss...; 能用英语交流对各类文学和艺术形式的看法。
据已掌握的文学知识理解相关的英语对话和短文; 能读懂对作家的简介,并进行适当的仿写。
能听懂有关文学作品和作者的对话,并能够提取有用信息, 做出判断;能用英语交流对各类文学和艺术形式的看法。
02
03
Review
Journey to the West, one of the four ________ novels of Chinese __________.
classic
literature
Review
Tang Sanzang is a gentle and kind-hearted.
His eldest disciple, the Monkey King, is Kangkang’s _______.
He is clever, brave and __________.
hero
funny
Review
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels __________ by British author J.K. Rowling.
written
Harry Potter is Michael’s hero. He is funny and clever. In order ______ help Harry, his friends read many books and discovered the best way to ________ their enemies.
to
defeat
Pre-listening
This is a poem that we are all familiar with. It was written by __________.
Lead in
Li Bai
Li Bai lived during the ________ dynasty. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets.
Tang
/'pəʊɪt/ n.诗人
Li Bai wrote a lot of peotry. His poets are easy to understand and some are moving.
/'pəʊətri/ n.诗集;诗歌
/'muːvɪŋ/ adj.
感人的;动人的
Shakespeare was a famous playwright. His most famous dramas were about the dark side of human nature.
/'drɑːmə/ n.戏剧
/'pleɪraɪt/ n.剧作家
While-listening
Task1: Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F ( False) .
1b
Li Bai is regarded as one of the best romantic poets in China.
( )
2. In Li Bai’s life, he wrote about 900 poems. ( )
3. Li Bai and Shakespeare are both poets and playwrights. ( )
4. Many of Shakespeare’s plays were about British history. ( )
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
( )
T
F
F
T
T
More than 900 of his poems are still read today.
Li Bai isn’t a playwright.
Task2: Work in pairs and talk about Li Bai or William Shakespeare
based on 1a.
1c
Li Bai lived during the ________ dynasty. He is _____________ as
one of the best romantic ________ in China. He wrote a lot of __________ in his lifetime. More than 900 of his poems are still _________ today.
Tang
considered
/regarded
poets
poetry
read
Task2: Work in pairs and talk about Li Bai or William Shakespeare
based on 1a.
1c
Shakespeare was a famous ________
and _____________. Many of his
_______ were about British history
_______ others were comedies and tragedies.
His most famous dramas were about the dark _______ of human nature. Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are __________ of this kind of plays.
poet
playwright
plays
while
side
examples
Watch and follow
Find out the phrases.
1.文学社
2.一张......的图片
3.被认为是.......
4.最好的浪漫主义诗人之一
5.因.....的出名
6.《红楼梦》
7.《静夜思》
8.儿童作品
9.做某事有益
literary society
a picture of...
be considered to be
one of the best romantic poets
be famous/known/well-known to
A Dream of Red Mansions
Still Night Thoughts
children’s works
be helpful to do sth.
Task4: Discuss in groups one of the following writers and his/her works
you like best. Then search for more information on the Internet.
2a
Cao Xueqin
( 1715-1763)
is known for the novel,
A Dream of Red Mansions.
因.....而出名
《红楼梦》
Task4: Discuss in groups one of the following writers and his/her works
you like best. Then search for more information on the Internet.
2a
Bing Xin
(1900-1999)
is famous for
children’s works.
因.....而出名
儿童作品
Task4: Discuss in groups one of the following writers and his/her works
you like best. Then search for more information on the Internet.
2a
Mark Twain (1835-1910)
is famous for his novels such as
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
因.....而出名
例如;像
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
Task4: Discuss in groups one of the following writers and his/her works
you like best. Then search for more information on the Internet.
2a
Aesop
(620B.C.-560B.C.)
is known for
Aesop’s Fables.
因.....而出名
《伊索寓言》
Task5: Complete the following passage with the information you have got.
2b
Our favorite writer _______________. His masterpiece is ______________________________. In this work, he mainly tells us ___________________________________________, __________________________________________________ _________________________________. This work is so
famous because_____________________________________, __________________________________________________
_________________________________.
is Mark Twain
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
that Tom Sawyer, a lively and clever boy
runs into and lives through many exciting adventures with
his two friends—Huck Finn and Joe
the story is about children’s growing up
and it is really interesting and educational. What’s more
the conversations sound very good
Task6: The groups who have selected the same writer
work together to share what they have written.
2c
Tip
It is helpful to exchange ideas with others in order to improve the contents of your writing.
be helpful to do sth. 做某事有益
Post-listening
1. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
他被认为是中国最好的浪漫主义诗人之一。
(1) 英语中语态有两种:主动语态,被动语态。主动语态即表示主语是
谓语动词这个动作的执行者。被动语态则表示主语是谓语动词这个
动作的承受者。
e.g. People plant trees every year. (主动语态)
Trees are planted by people every year. (被动语态)
主动语态变为被动语态的方法为:
People plant trees every year.
(执行者) (动作) (承受者) (状语)
→ Trees are planted by people every year.
(承受者) (动作) (执行者) (状语)
Key points
被动语态
1. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
他被认为是中国最好的浪漫主义诗人之一。
(2) 被动语态的结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词”
被动语态的时态有:
① 一般现在时:“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。
② 一般过去时:“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。
③ 一般将来时:“shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
④含有情态助动词的被动语态结构:“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
⑤ 现在完成时:“have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。
Key points
1. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
他被认为是中国最好的浪漫主义诗人之一。
(3) 学习被动语态应该注意以下方面:
①只有及物动词才可以用于被动语态中。
②不及物动词+介词或副词构成的及物动词词组,用在被动语态的句子
中,介词或副词不能省略。
③有些动词的主动形式表示的是被动含义。常见的有
taste, smell, feel, sound。
④ need doing sth.这一结构用主动表被动。
⑤ “make/let/see/hear sb.+do sth.”这一结构变为被动语态时,应变为
“sb. be made/let/seen/heard to do sth."
Key points
2. while的用法:
(1) 引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
e.g. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
【注】while, when, as 表“当······的时候”的区别:
while 强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现,
与延续性动词连用;
when可与延续或非延续性动词连用,在强调“当时”“这时”之意时
when, as 强调同时性,指“一边···一边···”。
(2) 引导让步状语从句,多用于句首,意为“尽管,虽然”。
(3) while作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。
【注】while与but的区别,二者都有“而,然而”之意,
但 while 强调二者的对比,而 but 强调前后的转折关系。
(4) 引导条件状语,意思是“只要”。
Key points
2. while的用法:
(5) while 从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且
含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
e.g. While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。
(6) while可用作名词,意为“一会儿,一段时间”。作名词用时,主要用于
短语中:after a while “过了一会儿”;all the while “一直,始终”,
a short/little while ago “刚才”,once in a while “偶尔、间或”,
wait/rest (for) a while “等/休息一会儿”。
e.g. I haven't seen her for a long while. 我好久没有看见她了。
Key points
闯关练习。
1. —The Time Machine ______ the day after tomorrow.
—Really? I can’t wait to watch.
A. is shown B. will be shown C. was shown D. shows
2. I think a new kind of telephone ______ in the future.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will be made
3. Mr. Smith ______ to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A. considers B. considering C. is considered D. considered
4. Do you agree that students should be made ______ some housework at
home?
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
5. He ______ TV, while his wife ______ books.
A. is looking at; is reading B. is reading; is looking at
C. is watching; is reading D. is watching; is looking at
B
D
C
C
C
Exercises
I. 根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Who will know what will go behind the ________ (scene)?
2. Lao She is perhaps the best ________ (know) for his story
Rickshaw Boy.
3. Shakespeare's most famous ________ (drama) were
Hamlet and Romeo & Juliet.
4. We are ________ deeply by the ________ story Mrs. Chen told
us last night. (move)
5. My mother was so happy that she ________ (kiss) my father
as soon as she got home yesterday.
scenes
known
dramas
moved
moving
kissed
Exercises
II. 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 这部小说很好理解。
This novel is _______ _______ understand.
2. 冰心以创作儿童作品而闻名。
Bing Xin is _______ _______ creating children's works.
3. 它是我看过的最悲伤的一部戏剧。
It is one of the ________ ________ that I have ever seen.
4. 莎士比亚被他们认为是最伟大的作家吗?
Was Shakespeare __________ ______ the greatest writer by them?
5. 你们读过莎士比亚写的《哈姆雷特》吗?
Have you ever read Hamlet which was __________ ______ Shakespeare?
easy to
famous for
saddest dramas
considered as
written by
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words: literary, society, moving, peotry, poet, kiss...
2. Some phrases: a picture of, be considered to be, be famous for/as/to,
be helpful to do sth., by sb....
3. Sentences:
1) Steve and his Chinese teacher, Miss Yang, are now visiting a literary
society.
2) He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
3) The passage I read about him said that he was as great as the British
poet William Shakespeare.
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
Search for more information about a famous Chinese poet.
3. Finish Section B in the workbook.
4. Preview Section C.
Thank you!
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