专题03 完形填空（浙江专用)-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空（原卷版） （一） （2025·浙江杭州·一模） “You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he 41 my comer-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 42 the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 43 . Over the years, I’ve grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 44 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 45 give me a serving of the 46 product. The herb idea has led to many 47 as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper 48 out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 49 , “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard people 50 at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening, my “corner person ”friend would create a magical 51 window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his comer in the 52 , their lives are brightened by this creative display of 53 . Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 54 this beautifully. Do you now 55 to be a comer person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further! 41．A．turned off B．pulled into C．checked out D．zoomed past 42．A．welcome B．doubt C．review D．invent 43．A．imaginations B．sales C．connections D．responsibilities 44．A．Friends B．Hosts C．Relatives D．Neighbors 45．A．even B．never C．always D．sometimes 46．A．labeled B．delivered C．finished D．diversified 47．A．acts B．jokes C．pictures D．conversations 48．A．job B．story C．project D．experiment 49．A．warning B．sign C．suggestion D．poster 50．A．laugh B．estimate C．quarrel D．complain 51．A．shop B．holiday C．car D．back 52．A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daylight 53．A．joy B．generosity C．colors D．decorations 54．A．paints B．remembers C．considers D．illustrates 55．A．desire B．vote C．need D．volunteer （二） （2025·浙江金华·一模） A curious thing happened today. On my way home, I stopped at the Walmart to 41 some bread. And as I swung around to park, I saw someone had 42 a shopping cart (手推车) in the spot. I parked, and wheeled the cart to the shopping cart bay. Just as I turned to go into the supermarket for my bread, the wheels of the cart suddenly 43 and it began to roll forward. I grabbed it as it 44 another cart. While I was straightening out the carts, I 45 that there was something stuck in the bottom of the second cart. A set of keys. I 46 the keys, and looked for an address tag (标签). There wasn’t one. I entered the supermarket and made my way to the service counter, where I 47 patiently. Several people were ahead of me. 48 , it was my turn, but right as I approached the 49 , an anxious-looking woman came up, and said something about keys. I held up the keys. She let out a shout of 50 , “Oh! Where did you find them? I looked for them everywhere, and couldn’t find them! So I 51 . You are an Angel. ” I don’t believe in prayer. But I had to 52 that here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the 53 time. It was not a miracle, just a set of 54 . Nevertheless, I had just 55 a woman’s faith in God. 41．A．pick up B．give away C．bake D．prepare 42．A．stopped B．loaded C．left D．kept 43．A．failed B．locked C．screamed D．turned 44．A．crashed into B．landed on C．blocked D．followed 45．A．guessed B．noticed C．feared D．learned 46．A．tried B．dropped C．freed D．found 47．A．waited B．explained C．observed D．searched 48．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Eventually D．Consequently 49．A．cart B．counter C．shelf D．supermarket 50．A．approval B．victory C．warning D．relief 51．A．quit B．prayed C．changed D．hesitated 52．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember 53．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual 54．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences 55．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened （三） （2025·浙江宁波·一模） The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 41 . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 42 asked me for a giant hug, and 43 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 44 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 45 her throat and began, “There are some 46 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 47 . The only people who 48 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 49 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the 50 and live them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 51 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 52 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 53 the wonderful woman who taught 54 that it’s never too late to be all you can 55 be. 41．A．exhausted B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 42．A．enthusiastically B．sympathetically C．cautiously D．determinedly 43．A．complained about B．boasted about C．joked about D．dreamed about 44．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 45．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．scratched 46．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 47．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 48．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 49．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 50．A．lyrics B．tunes C．rhythms D．melodies 51．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．system 52．A．dramatically B．tragically C．peacefully D．courageously 53．A．miss B．mourn C．remember D．praise 54．A．on purpose B．by chance C．by example D．on schedule 55．A．possibly B．occasionally C．noticeably D．naturally （四） （2025·浙江台州·一模） After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 41 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 42 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 43 my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 44 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 45 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 46 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 47 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 48 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 49 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 50 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 51 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 52 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 53 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 54 I had been granted that day and 55 to extend that warmth to others. 41．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 42．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 43．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 44．A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 45．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 46．A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 47．A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 48．A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 49．A．rollover B．pileup C．blowout D．breakdown 50．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 51．A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 52．A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 53．A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 54．A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 55．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved （五） （2025·浙江温州·一模） When the couple had to close their business, they 41 almost everything. With no work, home, car or food, and their young son, Henrique, 42 with his grandmother, they 43 to survive. They spent nights on the floor at the railway station and 44 found beds in a shelter. A housing program called Vila Reencontro 45 them to look through a list of potential homes 46 to rent, so they could choose what would be the best fit 47 their family. After seeing several 48 , they decided to go with what they are now in. And they were provided with other opportunities, including 49 medical care and finding jobs. Lee Sousa was offered a(n) 50 in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today. The housing program will 51 their rent for the next two years. Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting to 52 a day. Every morning he takes his time 53 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just right, 54 his mom walks him to school. Having their own 55 , the family is getting their life back on track. 41．A．lost B．desired C．pursued D．discussed 42．A．parked B．teamed C．placed D．connected 43．A．parted B．managed C．struggled D．promised 44．A．occasionally B．unexpectedly C．purposefully D．suddenly 45．A．persuaded B．required C．reminded D．allowed 46．A．available B．expensive C．convenient D．comfortable 47．A．with B．for C．in D．from 48．A．clients B．applicants C．programs D．options 49．A．reforming B．accessing C．performing D．offering 50．A．gift B．contract C．spot D．bonus 51．A．keep B．increase C．collect D．pay 52．A．miss B．celebrate C．spend D．save 53．A．observing B．cutting C．coloring D．doing 54．A．once B．while C．before D．since 55．A．privacy B．space C．time D．business （六） （2025·浙江嘉兴·一模） Eleven years back in 2013, Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York. An air hostess came up and requested him to 41 a woman for a few minutes, who was 42 to speak to him. Khanna immediately 43 , and an older woman in her 60s came to see him. He 44 bowed down and said, “pairi painna,” which is a 45 to touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect. The woman said that she saw him 46 the plane and so wanted to talk to him. Khanna asked her where she came from, and she replied that he might not have 47 the place, and she was married there in Kolhapur. His instant 48 was, “Yes, it is one of my favourite cities.” She smiled and 49 him to smile, too, just like a mother making her child greet. Khanna smiled, and she looked at him with watery eyes and then 50 him before standing up to leave, 51 that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it 52 her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again. Vikas Khanna 53 . She gave a Namaste (合十礼) and then left. Later, whenever Khanna felt 54 or under pressure, he thought of the woman’s words and smiled happily. You don’t realize the 55 of doing something good knowingly or unknowingly for someone, but it positively affects you too. 41．A．treat B．meet C．comfort D．interview 42．A．shy B．willing C．afraid D．eager 43．A．agreed B．regretted C．left D．stopped 44．A．humbly B．excitedly C．anxiously D．patiently 45．A．method B．habit C．practice D．style 46．A．checking B．missing C．piloting D．boarding 47．A．cared for B．debated about C．heard of D．returned to 48．A．reaction B．conclusion C．argument D．message 49．A．allowed B．asked C．forced D．urged 50．A．thanked B．ignored C．caught D．praised 51．A．admitting B．commenting C．adding D．declaring 52．A．freed B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 53．A．hesitated B．laughed C．froze D．refused 54．A．bored B．low C．annoyed D．nervous 55．A．possibility B．difficulty C．intention D．significance （七） （2025·浙江绍兴·一模） The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college 41 to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor 42 to give any guidelines; he gave us total 43 . Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to 44 my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all 45 , but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. 46 , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the 47 , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and 48 . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was 49 overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound 50 upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process 51 well beyond a college paper. I learned to be 52 to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me 53 courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 54 . Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to 55 my life every day. 41．A．intending B．assuming C．appealing D．promising 42．A．agreed B．volunteered C．refused D．hesitated 43．A．imagination B．freedom C．vision D．assessment 44．A．reflect on B．account for C．submit to D．figure out 45．A．present B．familiar C．unique D．practical 46．A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Absolutely 47．A．delight B．passion C．uncertainty D．disappointment 48．A．recognition B．persuasion C．notes D．comments 49．A．brief B．effective C．abstract D．critical 50．A．confidence B．gratitude C．energy D．credit 51．A．anticipated B．connected C．extended D．revealed 52．A．open B．sensitive C．loyal D．subject 53．A．admire B．seek C．show D．develop 54．A．adapt B．grow C．understand D．succeed 55．A．transfer B．appreciate C．impact D．determine （八） （2025·浙江嵊州·一模） The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A．M. As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started 41 a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related 42 , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling 43 so that if anything was needed I could open the van. To avoid sitting in the sun, I 44 a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly 45 he’d spent the night on the bench. His clothes were 46 and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed, and he 47 with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and 48 . In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I raised my head, 49 his dusty face and cracked lips. “For what?” I questioned. He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for 50 me like a human being.” I was 51 . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I 52 a bench. That’s all it was to me. Soon I realized that my 53 had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s 54 what I had wanted. We were no 55 . Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 41．A．packing B．unloading C．purchasing D．operating 42．A．contents B．topics C．posters D．characters 43．A．space B．range C．order D．distance 44．A．spied B．explored C．admired D．studied 45．A．confirmed B．imagined C．discovered D．denied 46．A．cheap B．untidy C．elegant D．tight 47．A．slid away B．lay down C．turned up D．smiled back 48．A．apologized B．bowed C．complained D．cheered 49．A．touching B．cleaning C．examining D．recognizing 50．A．treating B．remembering C．encouraging D．admitting 51．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．moved D．ashamed 52．A．decorated B．occupied C．shared D．chose 53．A．comments B．praises C．efforts D．actions 54．A．partly B．originally C．exactly D．eventually 55．A．perfect B．complete C．superior D．different （九） （2025·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·一模） My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood 41 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 42 the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she 43 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 44 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 45 , “Don’t you want to have them?” A few weeks later, the kittens were 46 onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family 47 was that these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base! Gradually, I became 48 to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the 49 of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together. Almost every morning, I 50 with her soft paws rubbing against my face. 51 , her bright eyes melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best 52 throughout my day. Twenty-one years later, mine is the 53 one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a 54 is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. 55 , I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.” 41．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate 42．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into 43．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted 44．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome 45．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained 46．A．stuffed B．thrown C．handed D．loaded 47．A．secret B．truth C．joke D．issue 48．A．exposed B．attached C．devoted D．limited 49．A．story B．lesson C．emotion D．theme 50．A．wept B．waited C．whispered D．woke 51．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 52．A．signal B．impression C．sight D．image 53．A．first B．cutest C．last D．youngest 54．A．separation B．delivery C．reunion D．celebration 55．A．Constantly B．Personally C．Immediately D．Obviously 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（解析版） （一） （2025·浙江杭州·一模） “You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he 41 my comer-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 42 the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 43 . Over the years, I’ve grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 44 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 45 give me a serving of the 46 product. The herb idea has led to many 47 as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper 48 out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 49 , “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard people 50 at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening, my “corner person ”friend would create a magical 51 window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his comer in the 52 , their lives are brightened by this creative display of 53 . Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 54 this beautifully. Do you now 55 to be a comer person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further! 41．A．turned off B．pulled into C．checked out D．zoomed past 42．A．welcome B．doubt C．review D．invent 43．A．imaginations B．sales C．connections D．responsibilities 44．A．Friends B．Hosts C．Relatives D．Neighbors 45．A．even B．never C．always D．sometimes 46．A．labeled B．delivered C．finished D．diversified 47．A．acts B．jokes C．pictures D．conversations 48．A．job B．story C．project D．experiment 49．A．warning B．sign C．suggestion D．poster 50．A．laugh B．estimate C．quarrel D．complain 51．A．shop B．holiday C．car D．back 52．A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daylight 53．A．joy B．generosity C．colors D．decorations 54．A．paints B．remembers C．considers D．illustrates 55．A．desire B．vote C．need D．volunteer 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲自己作为“角落人”，通过自己的小举动，把城市其他人们聚集在一起。 41．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你是个街角人？我也是个街角人！”我的朋友笑着说，他把车开进了我家街角的车道。A. turned off关闭；B. pulled into（汽车）驶入停下，开进；C. checked out检查；D. zoomed past疾速而过。由下文“my comer-house driveway”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友把车“开进”作者家街角的车道。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人避开转角地块，但我实际上欢迎转角房的想法。A. welcome欢迎；B. doubt怀疑；C. review复习；D. invent发明。由上文“While many people avoid corner lots”中while表让步转折可知，这里指作者与大多数人不一样，“欢迎”转角房的想法。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过建立联系来丰富邻居和路人的生活。A. imaginations想象力；B. sales销售；C. connections连接，联系；D. responsibilities责任。由下文“The herb idea has led to many 　　7　　 as well as Christmas gifts.”可知，这里指作者通过一些小举动，建立了和邻居和路人的“联系”。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. Friends朋友；B. Hosts主持人；C. Relatives亲属；D. Neighbors邻居。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by”可知，这里指和“邻居”建立联系，他们会带走一些作者种植的香草。故选D项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. even甚至；B. never从来没有；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。由下文“give me a serving of the 　　6　product”以及语境可知，这里指邻居带走香草，他们“甚至”会用香草做好餐然后回馈给作者。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. labeled被标记的；B. delivered被交付的；C. finished完成的；D. diversified多元化的。由上文“take a few for their dinner plans”以及语境可知，这里指邻居给作者带来用香草“完成的”产品，即他们做的餐食。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：香草的想法引发了许多对话以及圣诞礼物。A. acts行为；B. jokes笑话；C. pictures图片；D. conversations对话。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 　　3　　. ”可知，这里指香草让作者和邻居和路人取得联系，从而产生“对话”交流。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我也在门前开始了一个报纸计划。A. job工作；B. story故事；C. project项目，计划；D. experiment实验。由下文“After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 　9　　, ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始了分享报纸的“计划”。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己看完报纸后，把它们放在一张小桌子上，上面标牌写着：“随便拿份报纸。”A. warning警告；B. sign标志，标牌；C. suggestion建议；D. poster海报。由下文“Help yourself to a newspaper.”可知，这里指桌上“标牌”写着“随便拿份报纸”。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听说人们估计我的报纸什么时候会放在桌子上。A. laugh笑；B. estimate估计；C. quarrel争吵；D. complain抱怨。由下文“what time my papers will be out on the table”可知，这里指人们在等待作者的报纸，所以聊天“估计”作者什么时候能拿出来放桌上。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个圣诞节晚上，我的“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个神奇的节日窗口，其中包括本季最受欢迎的音乐视频的幻灯片。A. shop商店；B. holiday假期，节日；C. car汽车；D. back后背。由下文“Every Christmas evening”以及语境可知，这里指“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个“节日”窗口。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. darkness黑暗；D. daylight日光。由下文“their lives are brightened”可知，这里指在“黑暗”中路过人的生活被照亮。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. joy 快乐；B. generosity慷慨；C. colors颜色；D. decorations装饰品。由上文“a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos”可知，放本季最受欢迎的音乐视频幻灯片，这是在展示一个“快乐”的场景。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市可以把人们聚集在一起，角落里的人很好地说明了这一点。A. paints用颜料画；B. remembers记得；C. considers认为；D. illustrates说明。由上文“Cities can bring people together”以及上面作者举的例子可知，作者认为像自己和自己“角落人”朋友可以“说明”城市可以把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你现在想成为一个角落人吗？A. desire想；B. vote投票；C. need需要；D. volunteer义务做。由下文“to be a comer person”以及语境可知，这里指作者问读者是否也“想”成为一个角落人。故选A项。 （二） （2025·浙江金华·一模） A curious thing happened today. On my way home, I stopped at the Walmart to 41 some bread. And as I swung around to park, I saw someone had 42 a shopping cart (手推车) in the spot. I parked, and wheeled the cart to the shopping cart bay. Just as I turned to go into the supermarket for my bread, the wheels of the cart suddenly 43 and it began to roll forward. I grabbed it as it 44 another cart. While I was straightening out the carts, I 45 that there was something stuck in the bottom of the second cart. A set of keys. I 46 the keys, and looked for an address tag (标签). There wasn’t one. I entered the supermarket and made my way to the service counter, where I 47 patiently. Several people were ahead of me. 48 , it was my turn, but right as I approached the 49 , an anxious-looking woman came up, and said something about keys. I held up the keys. She let out a shout of 50 , “Oh! Where did you find them? I looked for them everywhere, and couldn’t find them! So I 51 . You are an Angel. ” I don’t believe in prayer. But I had to 52 that here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the 53 time. It was not a miracle, just a set of 54 . Nevertheless, I had just 55 a woman’s faith in God. 41．A．pick up B．give away C．bake D．prepare 42．A．stopped B．loaded C．left D．kept 43．A．failed B．locked C．screamed D．turned 44．A．crashed into B．landed on C．blocked D．followed 45．A．guessed B．noticed C．feared D．learned 46．A．tried B．dropped C．freed D．found 47．A．waited B．explained C．observed D．searched 48．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Eventually D．Consequently 49．A．cart B．counter C．shelf D．supermarket 50．A．approval B．victory C．warning D．relief 51．A．quit B．prayed C．changed D．hesitated 52．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember 53．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual 54．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences 55．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在沃尔玛超市门口偶然捡到一串钥匙，并将钥匙归还给失主的经历，以及这一巧合事件让作者对一系列机缘巧合的事情有了新的认识，尽管作者本人并不信教，但这次经历却增强了失主对上帝的信仰。 41．考查动词词义及动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在沃尔玛买了一些面包。A. pick up捡起，购买；B. give away赠送；C. bake烘焙；D. prepare准备。根据前文“I stopped at the Walmart”以及后文“some bread”可知，作者在沃尔玛停下来买一些面包。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身去停车时，我看到有人把购物车留在了原地。A. stopped停止；B. loaded装载；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据后文“I parked, and wheeled the cart to the shopping cart bay.”可知，有人把购物车停在了停车场，于是作者把购物车推到购物车区。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我转身要去超市买面包的时候，手推车的轮子突然转了一下，开始向前滚动。A. failed失败；B. locked锁住；C. screamed尖叫；D. turned转动。根据后文“and it began to roll forward.”可知，手推车的轮子突然转了一下，开始向前滚动。故选D。 44．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：当它撞上另一辆车时，我抓住了它。A. crashed into撞上；B. landed on着陆在；C. blocked阻挡；D. followed跟随。根据前文“I grabbed it”可知，当它撞上另一辆车时，我抓住了它。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我整理购物车的时候，我注意到有什么东西卡在了第二个购物车的底部。一串钥匙。A. guessed猜测；B. noticed注意到；C. feared害怕；D. learned学习。根据后文“that there was something stuck in the bottom of the second cart. A set of keys.”可知，作者注意到是一串钥匙卡在了第二个购物车的底部。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取下了钥匙，然后找地址标签。A. tried尝试；B. dropped掉落；C. freed释放，使自由（取出）；D. found发现。根据前文“that there was something stuck in the bottom of the second cart. A set of keys.”可知，作者注意到是一串钥匙卡在了第二个购物车的底部，因此作者取出钥匙。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进超市，走向服务台，耐心地等着。A. waited等待；B. explained解释；C. observed观察；D. searched搜索。根据后文“Several people were ahead of me.”可知，在作者前面有好几个人，所以作者在服务台耐心地等待着。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我了，但就在我走近柜台时，一个看起来很焦虑的女人走上前来，说了一些关于钥匙的事情。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Actually实际上；C. Eventually最终；D. Consequently因此。根据前文“Several people were ahead of me.”以及后文“it was my turn”可知，有几个人在作者的前面，最后，轮到了作者。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cart手推车；B. counter柜台；C. shelf架子；D. supermarket超市。根据前文“I entered the supermarket and made my way to the service counter”可知，作者此时在柜台处上交钥匙。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她松了一口气，叫了一声：“哦！你在哪里找到的？我到处找，就是找不到！A. approval批准；B. victory胜利；C. warning警告；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“an anxious-looking woman came up, and said something about keys. I held up the keys.”可知，对于丢失钥匙，该女士非常着急，当作者拿出钥匙的时候，该女士松了一口气即感到宽慰。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我祈祷。A. quit放弃；B. prayed祈祷；C. changed改变；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“I looked for them everywhere, and couldn’t find them!”以及后文“I don’t believe in prayer.”可知，该女士到处找，就是找不到这串丢失的钥匙，所以该女士不断地祈祷。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信祈祷。但我必须承认，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是我们俩同时到达。A. prove证明；B. pretend假装；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据前文“I don’t believe in prayer.”可知，作者不相信祈祷，但是不得不承认，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same相同的；B. scheduled预定的；C. convenient方便的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“it was my turn, but right as I approached the ___9___ , an anxious-looking woman came up, and said something about keys.”可知，两个人是同时到达了柜台，即两个人以相同的时间到达柜台。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是奇迹，只是一连串的巧合。A. choices选择；B. changes改变；C. mistakes错误；D. coincidences巧合。根据前文“here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the ___13___  time.”可知, 这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是作者和该女士俩人同时到达柜台，这是一连串的巧合。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我刚刚加强了一个女人对上帝的信仰。A. spread传播；B. restored恢复；C. shaken动摇；D. strengthened加强。根据前文“So I ___11___ . You are an Angel.”可知，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是作者和该女士俩人同时到达柜台，找到了该女士丢失的钥匙，该女士认为作者是天使，因此加强了该女士对上帝的祷告和信仰。故选D。 （三） （2025·浙江宁波·一模） The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 41 . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 42 asked me for a giant hug, and 43 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 44 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 45 her throat and began, “There are some 46 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 47 . The only people who 48 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 49 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the 50 and live them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 51 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 52 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 53 the wonderful woman who taught 54 that it’s never too late to be all you can 55 be. 41．A．exhausted B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 42．A．enthusiastically B．sympathetically C．cautiously D．determinedly 43．A．complained about B．boasted about C．joked about D．dreamed about 44．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 45．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．scratched 46．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 47．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 48．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 49．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 50．A．lyrics B．tunes C．rhythms D．melodies 51．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．system 52．A．dramatically B．tragically C．peacefully D．courageously 53．A．miss B．mourn C．remember D．praise 54．A．on purpose B．by chance C．by example D．on schedule 55．A．possibly B．occasionally C．noticeably D．naturally 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了自己长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。她在宴会上发表了自己成功的秘诀，最终年底，罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正朝我微笑，她的微笑照亮了整个房间。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. shaking摇晃的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.(她的名字叫罗斯，已经87岁了)”可知，罗斯年纪大了，有皱纹。故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. determinedly坚定地。根据后文“asked me for a giant hug”可知，罗斯很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. complained about投诉；B. boasted about吹嘘；C. joked about开玩笑；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“her seeking adventure and love in college”可知，寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。A. newly-found新成立的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. long-held长期持有的；D. well-designed精心设计的。根据后文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”以及她87岁了还来上学，可知是长久的目标。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说……A. examined检查；B. cleared清理；C. tightened拉紧；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文“her throat and began”可知，开始讲话前清嗓子，故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。”A. messages信息；B. lines队伍；C. reasons理由；D. secrets秘诀。根据后文“You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams(你必须每天开怀大笑，寻找幽默。你必须要有梦想)”可知，罗斯在分享一些人生成功秘诀。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要有梦想，不要后悔。A. failures失败；B. faults错误；C. troubles麻烦；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“You’ve got to have dreams”可知强调没有后悔遗憾。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。A. fear恐惧；B. defeat击败；C. escape逃走；D. face面对。根据后文“death are those with pity and disappointment”可知，只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她以勇敢地唱“玫瑰”结束了她的演讲。A. delivered递送；B. concluded下结论，总结；C. prepared准备；D. repeated重复。根据后文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们每个人学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践出来。A. lyrics歌词；B. tunes音调；C. rhythms旋律；D. melodies音乐。根据上文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲，所以这里指学习这首歌的歌词。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。A. struggle努力；B. application申请；C. degree学位；D. system系统。根据上文“At year’s end, Rose finished the college”可知，年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. tragically悲惨地；C. peacefully和平地；D. courageously勇敢地。根据上文“One week after graduation Rose passed away”可知，罗斯完成了自己的梦想，安详地去世了。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. miss错过；B. mourn哀悼；C. remember记得；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to”可知，同学参加葬礼来悼念她。故选B。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. on purpose故意地；B. by chance意外地；C. by example以身作则；D. on schedule按时。根据上文“the wonderful woman who taught”可知，罗斯用自己作为了榜样，激励这些学生。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，成为自己可能成为的人永远不会太晚。A. possibly可能地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. noticeably显著地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“it’s never too late to be all you can”可知，成为自己可能成为的人永远不晚。故选A。 （四） （2025·浙江台州·一模） After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 41 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 42 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 43 my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 44 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 45 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 46 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 47 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 48 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 49 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 50 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 51 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 52 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 53 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 54 I had been granted that day and 55 to extend that warmth to others. 41．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 42．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 43．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 44．A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 45．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 46．A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 47．A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 48．A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 49．A．rollover B．pileup C．blowout D．breakdown 50．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 51．A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 52．A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 53．A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 54．A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 55．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A. jump-start启动；B. test-drive试车；C. safety-inspect安全检查；D. spot-check抽查。根据上文“the battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，遇到了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. navigated航行；C. surveyed调查；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded转递；B. returned返回；C. exposed暴露；D. whispered低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition认可；B. assistance帮助；C. negotiation协商；D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. blowout爆裂；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选D。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. ensure确保；D. promise承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. garage汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel宾馆；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. improve改善；C. resume恢复；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. resolved决心，解决。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 （五） （2025·浙江温州·一模） When the couple had to close their business, they 41 almost everything. With no work, home, car or food, and their young son, Henrique, 42 with his grandmother, they 43 to survive. They spent nights on the floor at the railway station and 44 found beds in a shelter. A housing program called Vila Reencontro 45 them to look through a list of potential homes 46 to rent, so they could choose what would be the best fit 47 their family. After seeing several 48 , they decided to go with what they are now in. And they were provided with other opportunities, including 49 medical care and finding jobs. Lee Sousa was offered a(n) 50 in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today. The housing program will 51 their rent for the next two years. Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting to 52 a day. Every morning he takes his time 53 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just right, 54 his mom walks him to school. Having their own 55 , the family is getting their life back on track. 41．A．lost B．desired C．pursued D．discussed 42．A．parked B．teamed C．placed D．connected 43．A．parted B．managed C．struggled D．promised 44．A．occasionally B．unexpectedly C．purposefully D．suddenly 45．A．persuaded B．required C．reminded D．allowed 46．A．available B．expensive C．convenient D．comfortable 47．A．with B．for C．in D．from 48．A．clients B．applicants C．programs D．options 49．A．reforming B．accessing C．performing D．offering 50．A．gift B．contract C．spot D．bonus 51．A．keep B．increase C．collect D．pay 52．A．miss B．celebrate C．spend D．save 53．A．observing B．cutting C．coloring D．doing 54．A．once B．while C．before D．since 55．A．privacy B．space C．time D．business 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在遭遇生意失败后，生活陷入困境，但通过一个名为Vila Reencontro的住房项目以及其他援助机会，他们逐渐重建生活的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇不得不关闭他们的生意时，他们几乎失去了一切。A. lost 失去；B. desired 渴望；C. pursued 追求；D. discussed 讨论。根据后文“With no work, home, car or food”可知，他们失去了一切。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子Henrique被安置在祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parked 停放；B. teamed 合作；C. placed 安置；D. connected 连接。根据后文“Their son is able to live with them again.”可知，此时应是让他们的小儿子Henrique安置在他的祖母家，和祖母住在一起。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子Henrique被安置在祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parted 分开；B. managed 管理；C. struggled 挣扎；D. promised 承诺。根据前文“With no work, home, car or food”可知，这对夫妇失去了一切，所以是挣扎着生存。故选C项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在火车站的地板上过夜，偶尔在避难所找到床位。A. occasionally 偶尔地；B. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；C. purposefully 有目的地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据前文“They spent nights on the floor at the railway station”可知，他们一般在火车站的地板上过夜，所以应是偶尔在避难所找到床位。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. persuaded 说服；B. required 要求；C. reminded 提醒；D. allowed 允许。根据后文“so they could choose what would be the best fit 　7　 their family.”可知，他们能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋，所以是允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. available 可用的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. convenient 方便的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据后文“they decided to go with what they are now in”可知，他们选择了现在的房子，所以应是可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选A项。 47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. with 和……一起；B. for 为了；C. in 在……里；D. from 从……。此处是固定搭配：be fit for意为“适合”符合语境。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。A. clients 客户；B. applicants 申请人；C. programs 程序；D. options 选项。根据前文“look through a list of potential homes 　6　 to rent”可知骂他们看了一份清单，所以应是在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还获得了其他机会，包括获得医疗保健和找工作。A. reforming 改革；B. accessing 访问；C. performing 执行；D. offering 提供。根据后文“medical care and finding jobs”可知，是让他们获得医疗服务和找工作。medical care一般和access搭配。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee Sousa获得了该市环卫部门的一个职位——他至今仍在那里工作。A. gift 礼物；B. contract 合同；C. spot 职位；D. bonus 奖金。根据后文“in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today.”可知，是给Lee Sousa提供了一个职位。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。A. keep 保持；B. increase 增加；C. collect 收集；D. pay 支付。根据前文可知这对夫妇失去了一切以及“they decided to go with what they are now in”他们选择一个住房，所以应是住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在学校的表现特别好，从来不想缺席一天。A. miss 错过；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. spend 花费；D. save 节省。根据前文“And he has been doing exceptionally well at school”可知，他们的小儿子在学校的表现特别好，所以不想缺课。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发恰到好处。A. observing 观察；B. cutting 切割；C. coloring 着色；D. doing 做。根据后文“making sure the curls (卷发) are just right”可知，他每天早上都会做头发。故选D项。 54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发恰到好处。A. once 一旦；B. while 当……时；C. before 在……之前；D. since 自从。根据前文“Every morning he takes his time 　13　 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just right”可知，应是在去学校之前做头发。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了自己的空间，这个家庭的生活又回到了正轨。A. privacy 隐私；B. space 空间；C. time 时间；D. business 生意。根据前文“they decided to go with what they are now in”可知，他们有了自己的房子，也就是自己的空间。故选B项。 （六） （2025·浙江嘉兴·一模） Eleven years back in 2013, Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York. An air hostess came up and requested him to 41 a woman for a few minutes, who was 42 to speak to him. Khanna immediately 43 , and an older woman in her 60s came to see him. He 44 bowed down and said, “pairi painna,” which is a 45 to touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect. The woman said that she saw him 46 the plane and so wanted to talk to him. Khanna asked her where she came from, and she replied that he might not have 47 the place, and she was married there in Kolhapur. His instant 48 was, “Yes, it is one of my favourite cities.” She smiled and 49 him to smile, too, just like a mother making her child greet. Khanna smiled, and she looked at him with watery eyes and then 50 him before standing up to leave, 51 that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it 52 her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again. Vikas Khanna 53 . She gave a Namaste (合十礼) and then left. Later, whenever Khanna felt 54 or under pressure, he thought of the woman’s words and smiled happily. You don’t realize the 55 of doing something good knowingly or unknowingly for someone, but it positively affects you too. 41．A．treat B．meet C．comfort D．interview 42．A．shy B．willing C．afraid D．eager 43．A．agreed B．regretted C．left D．stopped 44．A．humbly B．excitedly C．anxiously D．patiently 45．A．method B．habit C．practice D．style 46．A．checking B．missing C．piloting D．boarding 47．A．cared for B．debated about C．heard of D．returned to 48．A．reaction B．conclusion C．argument D．message 49．A．allowed B．asked C．forced D．urged 50．A．thanked B．ignored C．caught D．praised 51．A．admitting B．commenting C．adding D．declaring 52．A．freed B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 53．A．hesitated B．laughed C．froze D．refused 54．A．bored B．low C．annoyed D．nervous 55．A．possibility B．difficulty C．intention D．significance 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是名厨Vikas Khanna在2013年一次飞往纽约的航班上，与一位老年女士相遇的温馨故事，体现了不经意间的善意举动如何深刻影响他人的心灵。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空中小姐走过来，请他与一位女士见面几分钟，这位女士很想和他说话。A. treat对待；B. meet会面；C. comfort安慰；D. interview采访。根据下文“to speak to him”可知，有位女士想要和Vikas Khanna见面。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位空中小姐走过来，请他与一位女士见面几分钟，这位女士很想和他说话。A. shy害羞的；B. willing愿意的；C. afraid害怕的；D. eager热切的，渴望的。根据上文“An air hostess came up and requested him”可知，空姐来找Vikas Khanna是因为有位女士想要见Vikas Khanna，空格处意为“热切的，渴望的”。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna立刻同意了，一位60多岁的老妇人来看他。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. left离开；D. stopped停止。根据下文“an older woman in her 60s came to see him”可知，Khanna是同意和这位女士见面。故选A。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他谦卑地鞠了一躬，说：“pairi painna”，这是一种触摸长辈的脚以示尊重的做法。A. humbly谦卑地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“as a sign of respect”可知，他对那位女士的态度是很谦卑的。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谦卑地鞠了一躬，说：“pairi painna”，这是一种触摸长辈的脚以示尊重的做法。A. method方法；B. habit习惯；C. practice做法；D. style风格。根据下文“touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect”可知，触摸长辈的脚是一种做法。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士说她看到他登机了，所以想和他谈谈。A. checking查看；B. missing错过；C. piloting领航；D. boarding登上（火车、轮船或飞机）。根据第一段“Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York”可知，Vikas Khanna是登上了飞机。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Khanna问她从哪里来，她回答说他可能没有听说过这个地方，她在科尔哈布尔结了婚。A. cared for照料，照顾；B. debated about争论；C. heard of听说；D. returned to回到。根据第一段“Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India”和上文“he might not have”可知，Vikas Khanna是名人，所以那位女士觉得他可能没听过自己所在的城市。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻回答道：“是的，这是我最喜欢的城市之一。”A. reaction反应；B. conclusion结论；C. argument争论；D. message信息。根据下文“Yes, it is one of my favourite cities”可知，女士说出那个地方后他立刻就给出了反应，说那是他最喜欢的城市之一。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，也请他微笑，就像一个母亲让她的孩子打招呼一样。A. allowed允许；B. asked请求；C. forced强迫；D. urged催促。根据下文“just like a mother making her child greet”可知，女士请他也微笑。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观看了MasterChef India的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. thanked感谢；B. ignored忽视；C. caught抓住；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Khanna smiled”可知，Khanna应女士的要求笑了，所以女士给他道谢。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观看了MasterChef India的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. admitting承认；B. commenting评论；C. adding补充说；D. declaring宣布。根据上文“thanked him”和下文“she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile”可知，空后所说的内容是她在道谢后补充说的内容，空格处意为“补充说”。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观看了MasterChef India的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. freed释放；B. informed告知；C. convinced使信服；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，Khanna的笑让女士想起了她已故的儿子。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vikas Khanna呆住了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. laughed笑；C. froze突然停止，呆住；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“adding that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it reminded her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，听见女士说自己的微笑让她想起了已故的儿子，Vikas Khanna应该会惊讶地呆住。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，每当Khanna感到沮丧或有压力时，他就会想起那个女人的话，开心地笑了。A. bored感到无聊的；B. low消沉的；C. annoyed生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“or under pressure”可知，此处是指当他感到沮丧，消沉或有压力时。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有意识到有意或无意地为别人做一些好事的重要性，但它也会积极地影响你。A. possibility可能性；B. difficulty困难；C. intention意图，目的；D. significance重要性。根据上文“it reminded her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，此处是在发表感悟，前文讲到了Khanna的笑让女士想起了自己已故的儿子，也就是他做的好事对于其他人是重要的，因此此处想表达的意思是“你没有意识到有意或无意地为别人做一些好事的重要性”，空格处是“重要性”。故选D。 （七） （2025·浙江绍兴·一模） The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college 41 to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor 42 to give any guidelines; he gave us total 43 . Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to 44 my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all 45 , but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. 46 , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the 47 , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and 48 . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was 49 overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound 50 upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process 51 well beyond a college paper. I learned to be 52 to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me 53 courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 54 . Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to 55 my life every day. 41．A．intending B．assuming C．appealing D．promising 42．A．agreed B．volunteered C．refused D．hesitated 43．A．imagination B．freedom C．vision D．assessment 44．A．reflect on B．account for C．submit to D．figure out 45．A．present B．familiar C．unique D．practical 46．A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Absolutely 47．A．delight B．passion C．uncertainty D．disappointment 48．A．recognition B．persuasion C．notes D．comments 49．A．brief B．effective C．abstract D．critical 50．A．confidence B．gratitude C．energy D．credit 51．A．anticipated B．connected C．extended D．revealed 52．A．open B．sensitive C．loyal D．subject 53．A．admire B．seek C．show D．develop 54．A．adapt B．grow C．understand D．succeed 55．A．transfer B．appreciate C．impact D．determine 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学哲学课上通过写作作业克服不确定性，获得自信，并最终改变职业道路的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入大学是为了获得工程学学位。A. intending打算；B. assuming假定；C. appealing呼吁；D. promising承诺。根据空后“get a degree in engineering”可知，作者进入大学，打算获得工程学学位。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人困扰的是，教授拒绝给出任何指导方针。A. agreed同意；B. volunteered自愿；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据句中“Even more troubling”以及下文“he gave us total ____3____. ”可知，作者非常的困惑，更糟糕的是，教授没有提供指导方针，反而给了学生完全的自由，因此这里表示教授拒绝给出指导。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们完全的自由。A. imagination想象力；B. freedom自由；C. vision视野；D. assessment评估。根据上文“Even more troubling was that the professor ____2____ to give any guidelines”可知，教授没有给指导方针，可以推测出这里是指教授给了学生自由去完成作业。故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与数学不同，这里没有固定的答案，我被迫自己找出答案。A. reflect on反思；B. account for解释；C. submit to屈服；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“The first class I went to in college was philosophy”以及“there were no set answers here”可知，哲学论文没有标准答案，这里指的是作者需要自己弄清楚文章的意思。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来写的时候，我的笔记和想法都存在，但找不到合适的词语表达。A. present存在的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. practical实用的。根据空后“but the words were lost”可知，作者有许多笔记和想法，但是难以用语言表达出来。所以此处指想法是存在的。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在经历了很多压力之后，我的想法变得更加有条理，文字也落到了纸上。A. Apparently显然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据空后“after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page”可知，作者经过一段时间的努力，最终能够将想法组织起来，并开始写作。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在不确定中继续写作，尽我所能地完成，并寄希望于最好的结果。A. delight快乐；B. passion激情；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____5____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____6____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page.”可知，前文描述的写作过程中的困难，这里指的是作者在不确定性中写作。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授归还了我们的论文，附带了成绩和评语。A. recognition认可；B. persuasion说服；C. notes笔记；D. comments 评论。根据下文“upon reading his comments could not be overstated”可知，教授在返回论文时会给出成绩并对文章做了评论。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个A，表明我的论文总体上是有效的，我对文章的解读也很有独创性。A. brief简短的；B. effective有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. critical批判性的。根据下文“my reading of the essay was original.”可知，教授对论文的评价是正面的，所以作者认为它有效且具有独创性。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到他的评论后，我如释重负，信心倍增。A. confidence信心；B. gratitude感激；C. energy精力；D. credit信用。根据上文“He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____9____ overall and my reading of the essay was original.”可知，作者因为得到好的评价而感到自信增强。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程我学到的东西远远超出了大学论文本身。A. anticipated预期；B. connected连接；C. extended扩大；D. revealed揭示。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，作者因为这次经历的影响，决定不再学习工程学，最后成为了一个律师。所以这次经历对作者的影响远不止于一篇论文，也就是扩大了影响的范围。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了对新的挑战持开放态度。A. open开放的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. subject臣服的。根据上文语境可知，作者从这次经历中学到了如何面对未知的挑战，即对挑战持开放态度。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学帮助我培养了尝试新职业道路的勇气。A. admire钦佩；B. seek寻找；C. show展示；D. develop 发展，培养。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，哲学让作者有了勇气去发展新的职业方向。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我认识到教育不仅是通往职业生涯的道路，也是一个成长的机会。A. adapt适应；B. grow成长；C. understand理解；D. succeed成功。根据上文“Philosophy helped me ____13____ courage to try a new career path.”可知，作者意识到教育的价值在于个人的成长和发展。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学教会了我为学习本身的价值而学习的重要性，这一课至今仍影响着我的生活每一天。A. transfer 转移；B. appreciate感激；C. impact影响；D. determine决定。根据上文“What I learned through this process ____11____ well beyond a college paper.”可知，作者认为哲学的学习对他的人生有着持续的影响。故选C。 （八） （2025·浙江嵊州·一模） The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A．M. As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started 41 a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related 42 , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling 43 so that if anything was needed I could open the van. To avoid sitting in the sun, I 44 a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly 45 he’d spent the night on the bench. His clothes were 46 and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed, and he 47 with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and 48 . In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I raised my head, 49 his dusty face and cracked lips. “For what?” I questioned. He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for 50 me like a human being.” I was 51 . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I 52 a bench. That’s all it was to me. Soon I realized that my 53 had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s 54 what I had wanted. We were no 55 . Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 41．A．packing B．unloading C．purchasing D．operating 42．A．contents B．topics C．posters D．characters 43．A．space B．range C．order D．distance 44．A．spied B．explored C．admired D．studied 45．A．confirmed B．imagined C．discovered D．denied 46．A．cheap B．untidy C．elegant D．tight 47．A．slid away B．lay down C．turned up D．smiled back 48．A．apologized B．bowed C．complained D．cheered 49．A．touching B．cleaning C．examining D．recognizing 50．A．treating B．remembering C．encouraging D．admitting 51．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．moved D．ashamed 52．A．decorated B．occupied C．shared D．chose 53．A．comments B．praises C．efforts D．actions 54．A．partly B．originally C．exactly D．eventually 55．A．perfect B．complete C．superior D．different 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简述了作者作为司机开车送学生电影制作者去拍摄，在等待时坐在公园长椅上，旁边坐了一位衣衫褴褛的男子。作者并没有嫌弃他，该男子对此表示非常感谢，这让作者意识到自己的小小善举对这位男子来说意义重大，同时也让他感悟到人与人之间应该平等相待，不要以貌取人。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生电影制作组的剧组人员从面包车上跳下来，开始卸下成吨的设备时，我坐在驾驶座上看书。A. packing打包；B. unloading卸载，卸下；C. purchasing购买；D. operating操作。根据后文的“a ton of equipment”以及常识可知，电影剧组人员从车上跳下来，应该是开始卸下成吨的设备。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品后，现在变成了小吃车和存放个人物品的地方。A. contents内容，所含之物；B. topics话题；C. posters海报；D. characters角色。根据前文的“As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started ___1___ a ton of equipment”可知，学生电影制作组的剧组人员开始卸下成吨的设备，所以面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为司机，我的工作是在呼叫距离内待着，这样如果需要什么，我就可以打开面包车。A. space空间；B. range（变动的）范围；C. order顺序；D. distance距离。根据后文的“so that if anything was needed I could open the van”可知，如果剧组需要什么，作者就可以打开面包车，所以作者需要在呼叫距离内待着。within-calling distance“在呼叫的距离内”。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免坐在阳光下，我注意到一个雕刻精美的公园长椅在树荫下。A. spied发现，注意到；B. explored探索；C. admired钦佩；D. studied学习，研究。根据后文的“a beautifully carved park bench in the shade”可知，作者为了避免坐在阳光下，注意到了树荫下的一个雕刻精美的公园长椅。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。A. confirmed确认；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. denied否认。根据后文的“He then stood, walked in front of me and bowed”可知，这位男子起身向作者鞠躬，结合前文提到的作者注意到他坐在长椅上，以及这位男子的穿着打扮和身上的气味，所以作者很快就发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。故选C项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服不整洁，我很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味。A. cheap便宜的；B. untidy不整洁的；C. elegant优雅的；D. tight紧身的。根据后文的“I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat”可知，作者很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味，所以判断出他的衣服是不整洁的。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也回了我一个笑容，露出一口黑牙。A. slid away溜走；B. lay down躺下；C. turned up出现；D. smiled back回以微笑。根据前文的“I looked at him and beamed”可知，作者看着他笑了笑，所以他也回了一个笑容。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他站起来，走到我面前，鞠了一躬。A. apologized道歉；B. bowed鞠躬；C. complained抱怨；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文的“In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.””可知，这位男子对作者说了“谢谢”，所以是向作者鞠了一躬。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头，仔细看着他那满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。A. touching触摸；B. cleaning打扫；C. examining检查，细看；D. recognizing认出。根据后文的“his dusty face and cracked lips”可知，作者抬起头，仔细看着这位男子满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们连看都不看我一眼，更别说坐在我旁边了。谢谢你把我当人看待。A. treating对待；B. remembering记得；C. encouraging鼓励；D. admitting承认。根据前文的“People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me”可知，人们甚至都不愿意看这位男子一眼，更不用说坐在他旁边了，所以判断出男子对作者说“谢谢你把我当人看待”。treat sb. like a human“把某人当人看待”。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. moved感动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文的“I hadn’t done anything spectacular”可知，作者并没有做什么惊天动地的大事，只是和这位男子坐在了一起，但是这位男子却很感激作者，所以作者感到很震惊。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是和别人共用了一个长椅。A. decorated装饰；B. occupied占据；C. shared分享，共用；D. chose选择。根据前文“We both sat there for over an hour”可知，作者为了避免晒太阳，所以坐在了长椅上，而这位男子已经在长椅上了，所以作者是和这位男子共用了一个长椅。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到我的行为对这个肮脏的人来说真的意味着什么。A. comments评论；B. praises赞扬；C. efforts努力；D. actions行为，行动。根据前文“We both sat there for over an hour.”以及“I  ___12___  a bench.”可知，作者只是和这位衣衫褴褛的男子共用了一个长椅，但是却让这位男子很感激，所以作者意识到自己的这个行为对这个男子来说真的意味着什么。故选D项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那正是我原来想要的。A. partly部分地；B. originally原来，最初；C. exactly恰好地；D. eventually最终。根据后文的“We were no  ___15___  ”可知，作者只是想找一个地方避免晒太阳，而这位男子也是如此，所以作者想要的和这位男子想要的完全一样。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有什么不同。A. perfect完美的；B. complete完全的；C. superior更好的；D. different不同的。根据后文“Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night.”可知，作者认为不管我们是谁，做过什么，晚上睡在哪里，人与人之间并没有什么不同。故选D项。 （九） （2025·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·一模） My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood 41 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 42 the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she 43 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 44 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 45 , “Don’t you want to have them?” A few weeks later, the kittens were 46 onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family 47 was that these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base! Gradually, I became 48 to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the 49 of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together. Almost every morning, I 50 with her soft paws rubbing against my face. 51 , her bright eyes melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best 52 throughout my day. Twenty-one years later, mine is the 53 one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a 54 is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. 55 , I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.” 41．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate 42．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into 43．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted 44．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome 45．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained 46．A．stuffed B．thrown C．handed D．loaded 47．A．secret B．truth C．joke D．issue 48．A．exposed B．attached C．devoted D．limited 49．A．story B．lesson C．emotion D．theme 50．A．wept B．waited C．whispered D．woke 51．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 52．A．signal B．impression C．sight D．image 53．A．first B．cutest C．last D．youngest 54．A．separation B．delivery C．reunion D．celebration 55．A．Constantly B．Personally C．Immediately D．Obviously 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只来自军事基地的流浪猫成为作者宠物的故事，以及二十一年间他们共同经历的点滴，表达了作者对即将离世的猫咪深厚的情感。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2003年，一位儿时的朋友驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的布拉格堡，她在那里的第82空降师。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher老师；D. classmate同学。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”可知，有一天，朋友给作者发了一张可爱小猫的照片，所以此处指作者的一个朋友驻扎在布拉格堡。故选A。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她从飞机上跳下来准备离开基地时，她听到了从仓库传来的喵喵声。A. setting up建立；B. heading off离开；C. arriving at到达；D. breaking into闯入。根据后文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”可知，此处指朋友在前往基地的路上听到猫叫声。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，她发现一只流浪猫，这只猫看起来很骄傲但很脏，于是她决定把它带回家。A. removed移动；B. spotted发现；C. identified确认；D. adopted收养。根据上文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”以及后文“a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty”可知，此处指听到从仓库传来的喵喵的叫声后，她在仓库里发现了一只猫。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这只猫就怀孕了。A. restless不安的；B. injured受伤的；C. pregnant怀孕的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片，说明这些是这只猫的孩子，此处说明这只猫怀孕了。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充道：“难道你不想养一只吗？”A. added补充说；B. insisted坚持；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据前文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”及后文“Don’t you want to have them?”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片并问作者想不想养一只，这是朋友在照片的基础上补充的一句话。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上，然后向北驶去。A. stuffed塞满；B. thrown扔；C. handed传递；D. loaded装载，装入。根据后文“onto the back seat of a Jeep”可知，此处指小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人开玩笑说，这些都是军用级别的猫，因为它们的妈妈是从基地来的！A. secret秘密；B. truth真相；C. joke玩笑；D. issue问题。根据后文“these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base”可知，此处是指家人的玩笑话，因为这些小猫的妈妈是来自军事基地，因此开玩笑说这些猫都是军用级别的猫。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我喜欢上了我的猫。A. exposed无遮蔽的，易受攻击（或批评）的；B. attached非常喜欢……的，附属于，依恋的；C. devoted忠诚的，全心全意的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ___9___ of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together.”可知，作者给猫咪讲述故事时，猫咪总是靠在作者的前臂上，说明作者和猫咪的关系变得亲密，非常喜欢这只猫，attached to“依恋，喜欢上”符合语境。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我告诉她我们的故事时，她总是靠在我的前臂上：我描述了我们住过的公寓，遇到的朋友，以及我们一起见证的日落。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. emotion情感；D. theme主题。根据后文“I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together.”可知，作者告诉猫咪他们一起经历过的故事。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天早上，我都是在她柔软的爪子轻抚我的脸庞中醒来。A. wept哭泣；B. waited等待；C. whispered低语；D. woke醒来。根据前文“Almost every morning”可知，本句描述每天早上醒来的情景。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看到的最美的景象。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“Almost every morning, I ___10___ with her soft paws rubbing against my face.”和下文“her bright eyes melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best ___12___ throughout my day.”可知，此句用来描述猫给作者带来的美好感受，与前一句描述的早晨情景是并列且同时发生的，用meanwhile“与此同时，其间”符合语境。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看到的最美的景象。A. signal信号；B. impression印象；C. sight景象；D. image图像。根据前文“her shock-white belly in the room was the best”及后文“throughout my day”可知，此处指猫咪雪白的肚子是作者一天中看到的最美的景象。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十一年后，我的是最后一个站着的。A. first第一，首要的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. last最后的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据前文“Twenty-one years later, mine is the”可知，21年过去了，作者的猫是最后一只活着的猫。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫咪病得很重，所以我知道分离就在眼前。A. separation分离；B. delivery递送；C. reunion重聚；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“The cat is very sick”可知，作者和猫咪相处了二十一年，现在猫咪病得很重，快死了，所以作者知道分离的时刻就要到了。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为这里有一个关于“养育”的教训。A. Constantly不断地；B. Personally就本人而言，亲自；C. Immediately立刻；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.””可知，此处是作者的个人观点，用Personally“个人而言”符合语境。故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$