Units1-4词汇复习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

九上U1-4词汇词汇复习 模块一 重点词汇讲解 1、 重点单词词形变换 1. true adj.真实的-- n.真相 2.astronomer n.天文学家-- n.宇航员 3.consider v.认为；觉得-- n. 考虑 4.humour n.幽默-- adj. 幽默的 5.please v.使某人愉快 -- adj.（人）高兴的-- adj.令人开心的 -- n.乐事 6.applause n.鼓掌；喝彩-- v. 鼓掌 7.exactly adv.精确地；准确地-- adj. 正确的 8.philosopher n.哲学家 -- n.哲学 9.decide(v.)决定-- (n.)决定 10.type (n.) 种类-- （adj.）典型的， 特有的 11.crowd(n./v)人群,挤满-- （adj.）拥挤的 12.expect(v.)要求,指望-- (adj.)出乎意料的-- (n.) 期待，预期，前程 1真实的adj. true真相n. truth 2.astronomer n.天文学家--astronaut 宇航员 3.consider v.认为；觉得 --consideration n. 考虑 4.humor n.幽默--humorous adj. 幽默的 5.please v.使某人愉快 --pleased adj. （人）高兴的-- pleasant adj. 令人开心的-- pleasure n. 乐事 6.applause n.鼓掌；喝彩 --applaud v. 鼓掌 7.exactly adv.精确地；准确地--exact adj. 正确的 8.philosopher n.哲学家 --philosophy n.哲学 9.decide(v.)决定decision(n.)决定 10.type (n.) 种类— typical（adj.）典型的， 特有的 11.crowd(n./v)人群，挤满 crowded（adj.）拥挤的 12.expect(v.)要求，指unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的 expectation (n.) 期待，预期，前程 二、重点短语 [Ex.1]把下列短语翻译成英语（U1）： 1.用…把…装满______________  2.充满；装满 ______________       3.溢出______________  4.确保；设法保证______________   5.找出；发现______________  6.说真相；讲事实______________    7.说谎 ______________      [Ex.2]把下列短语翻译成英语（U2）： 1.幽默感 ______________           2.使……失望______________    3.能背诵 ______________         4.轻而易举 ______________             5.丝毫不知道 ______________           6.倒霉;处于困境_____________     7.一系列______________    [Ex.3]把下列短语翻译成英语（U3）： 1.帮着做______________     2.出差______________     3.对…没有兴趣______________     4.过时的______________     5.对某人有耐心的______________   6.与某人沟通/交流_____________ 7.做......有困难______________   [Ex.4]把下列短语翻译成英语（U4）： 1.对……感到惭愧______________     2.让某人受不了______________     3.搞得一塌糊涂______________     4.格格不入 ______________    5.与某人无关______________ 6.注意______________   7.下定决心_____________ [Ex.1] 1．fill …with…  2．be filled with         3．run over      4．make sure    5．find out    6．tell the truth      7．tell lies      [Ex.2] 1．sense of humour       2．let…down   3．by heart           4．without difficulty       5．have no idea             6．be in trouble    7．a series of     [Ex.3] 1．help with 2．be on business 3．have no interest in 4．out of date 5．be patient with sb. 6．communicate with sb. 7．have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. [Ex.4] 1. feel ashamed of 2. drive sb. mad 3. make a mess 4. out of place 5. none of your business 6. pay attention to 7. make up one’s mind 模块二 知识点巩固练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke. 2．It is (correct) to search the Internet for keys to homework. 3．Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt. 4．I just received an (invite) to take part in her birthday party. 5．Sara is not popular among her classmates because she doesn’t know how (communicate) with them. 6．The best way (learn) English is to join an English club. 7．It will take us half an hour (get) there by bike. 8．I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (achieve) 9．We must take (act) before the problem gets worse. 10．Nothing gives him more (please) than helping those in trouble. 11．It is dangerous (play) with knife. 12．Sam said he had no (interesting) in playing basketball. 13．Do you mind (share) your ideas with us? 14．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 15．It is that the report will suggest some major reforms.(expect) 16．Everyone in our class to take part in that activity. (invite) 17．I have no idea what to do next. Can you give me some (advise)? 18．It is (fashion) to wear fur these days. Few people like it. 19．Everything worth was past and gone. There’s nothing to regret now. (regret) 20．Lisa told me if I had difficulty (learn) English, I could call her at any time. 二、完成句子 1．那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。 That’s easy problem my driver can it. 2．在信中，Jane问吴老师该怎样度过即将到来的暑假。 In the letter, Jane asked Miss Wu the coming summer holiday. 3．Jason每天都花很多时间在学校跑步。 Jason much time at school every day. 4．朋友之间相互信任是非常重要的。 very for friends each other. 5．你们决定寒假去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided for the winter holiday? 6．和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。 our worries with our parents. 7．我爸爸上周在上海出差。 My dad Shanghai last week. 8．学生会将邀请史密斯先生出席下午的讲座。 Mr. Smith the lecture this afternoon by Student Union. 9．莉莉对出外吃饭没有兴趣。 Lily going out for dinner at all . 10．如果我们尽力了，就不必对自己感到惭愧。 We won’t have to ourselves we try our best. 答案： 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 47．The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：病人被建议少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐。根据“have fewer”可知，应用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 48．It is (correct) to search the Internet for keys to homework 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：在因特网上搜索家庭作业的答案是不对的。correct正确的，是形容词，It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，根据“search the Internet for keys to homework”可知，此处表示在网上搜作业的答案是不对的，incorrect不正确的，不对的，故填incorrect。 51．Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：她的狗死了，我很清楚她的感受。此处修饰动词know用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 52．I just received an (invite) to take part in her birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我刚收到邀请参加她的生日聚会。an后加可数名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 53．Sara is not popular among her classmates because she doesn’t know how (communicate) with them. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：Sara在同学中不受欢迎，因为她不知道如何与他们交流。communicate“交流”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to communicate。 55．The best way (learn) English is to join an English club. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：学习英语的最好方法是参加英语俱乐部。根据“The best way…English is to join an English club.”可知考查The best way to do sth，所以空处要用to do不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。 56．It will take us half an hour (get) there by bike. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我们骑自行车去那里要花半个小时的时间。It will take sb some time to do sth“做某事将花费某人多少时间”，固定搭配，因此get用不定式，故选to get。 57．I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。a sense of表示“……感”，固定短语，of后跟名词形式，在句中作宾语；achieve“取得”，是动词，其对应的名词形式是achievement“成就”，是可数名词；根据前面“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。 58．We must take (act) before the problem gets worse. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：在问题恶化前我们必须采取行动。此处应填名词作宾语，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 59．Nothing gives him more (please) than helping those in trouble. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：没有什么比帮助那些处于困境中的人能让他更愉悦的了。give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，more是形容词much或many的比较级，后面应带名词。动词please的名词是pleasure。故填pleasure。 60．It is dangerous (play) with knife. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：玩刀子很危险。根据固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”可知，应该填的是动词不定式作真正的主语，play意为“玩”，故填to play。 63．Sam said he had no (interesting) in playing basketball. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：Sam说他对打篮球不感兴趣。have no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故填interest。 64．Do you mind (share) your ideas with us? 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：你介意和我们分享一下你的想法吗？share“分享”，动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此空应填动名词sharing。故填sharing。 65．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：她是她那个时代最伟大的精英之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此此处应用mind的复数形式。故填minds。 67．He is so hungry that he has (eat) two hamburgers. 【答案】eaten 【详解】句意：他是如此的饿以至于他吃了两个汉堡。根据“He is so hungry that he has ... two hamburgers.”可知，此处用现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填eaten。 69．I have no idea what to do next. Can you give me some (advise)? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“some”可知，后面应该用名词，结合所给词“advise”可知，需要变成名词形式advice。又因advice不可数。故填advice。 72．Everyone in our class to take part in that activity. (invite) 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都被邀请参加那个活动。描述过去是一般过去时，此处缺少谓语，主语是everyone，invite是动词，主语与invite是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was invited。 73．Everything worth was past and gone. There’s nothing to regret now. (regret) 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：一切值得后悔的事都过去了。现在没有什么可后悔的了。regret“后悔，遗憾”，动词，worth doing“值得做”，worth regretting作后置定语修饰代词Everything。故填regretting。 75．Lisa told me if I had difficulty (learn) English, I could call her at any time. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，如果我学英语有困难，我可以随时打电话给她。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填learning。 三、完成句子 83．那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。 That’s easy problem my driver can it. 【答案】 such an that solve 【详解】such a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于……”，easy是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；solve“解决”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填such；an；that；solve。 86．在信中，Jane问吴老师该怎样度过即将到来的暑假。 In the letter, Jane asked Miss Wu the coming summer holiday. 【答案】 how to spend 【详解】how怎样；spend度过。根据“Jane asked Miss Wu”和句意可知这里用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语补足语。 故填how；to；spend。 89．Jason每天都花很多时间在学校跑步。 Jason much time at school every day. 【答案】 It takes to run 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，可知此处应是“花费时间做某事”，根据“…Jason much time…at school every day.”可知是一般现在时，要用It takes+时间+to do“花费时间做某事”，run“跑步”，故填It；takes；to；run。 90．朋友之间相互信任是非常重要的。 very for friends each other. 【答案】 It’s important to trust 【详解】It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语；important“重要的”；trust作动词，意为“信任”，在句中应用动词不定式形式。故填It’s；important；to；trust。 91．你们决定寒假去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided for the winter holiday? 【答案】 where to go 【详解】度假：go for the winter holiday；哪里：where；根据中文提示可知，此处用特殊疑问词+to do作宾语。故填where；to；go。 92．和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。 our worries with our parents. 【答案】 It’s helpful to share 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处“It’s+adj to do sth”的结构，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，share“分享”，是动词，故填It’s；helpful；to；share。 93．我爸爸上周在上海出差。 My dad Shanghai last week. 【答案】 was on business in 【详解】“出差”be on business；“在上海”表大地点，用介词in。结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，主语“My dad”后用be动词was。故填was；on；business；in。 94．学生会将邀请史密斯先生出席下午的讲座。 Mr. Smith the lecture this afternoon by Student Union. 【答案】 will be invited to 【详解】be invited to...“被邀请去……”，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will；be；invited；to。 96．莉莉对出外吃饭没有兴趣。 Lily going out for dinner at all . 【答案】has no interest in 【详解】have no interest in“对……不感兴趣”，时态是一般现在时，主语Lily接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has no interest in。 98．如果我们尽力了，就不必对自己感到惭愧。 We won’t have to ourselves we try our best. 【答案】 feel ashamed of if 【详解】feel ashamed of oneself“对某人自己感到惭愧”；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，第一空填动词原形；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填feel；ashamed；of；if。 模块三 题型训练 一、完形填空 There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands. Suddenly an old man ___1___ before him and said, “I can see that something is troubling you.” After listening to the ___2___, the old man wrote out a check and put it in his hand, saying,“ Take it and ___3___ here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared. The businessman saw in his ___4___ a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world. “I can pay off my debts in a second!” he realized. But ___5___, the businessman decided to put the check in his safe. He thought just knowing it was there might give him the power to ___6___. He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___7___ with the check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally ___8___ and always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller. The businessman was ___9___ to hear that. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money but the newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to _____10_____ anything he went after. 1. A. walked B. went C. waved D. appeared 2. A. story B. music C. radio D. event 3. A. send it up B. call me back C. pay me back D. look it up 4. A. wallet B. hand C. seat D. pocket 5. A. instead B. so C. yet D. though 6. A. believe the truth B. help his employees C. save his business D. support others 7. A. church B. hospital C. company D. park 8. A. puzzled B. ill C. burnt D. broken 9. A. disappointed B. shocked C. pleased D. interested 10. A. achieve B. receive C. accept D. support 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里，有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还，商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量，后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D. Rockefeller。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。 walked走路；went去；waved挥手；appeared出现。根据“He sat on a park bench, head in his hands. Suddenly an old man...before him”可知他坐在长椅上时一个老人出现在他面前。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：老人听完故事后，写了一张支票，放在他手里。 story故事；music音乐；radio收音机；event事件。根据“After listening to the...the old man wrote out a check”可知是老人听完商人的故事后，给了他一张支票。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：拿着，从今天起一年后把它还给我 send it up升高；call me back给我回电话；pay me back还我钱；look it up查阅。根据“the old man wrote out a check”以及下文内容可知，老人给了他一张支票，让他一年后再还钱。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：商人看到他手里有一张 500,000 美元的支票。 wallet钱包；hand手；seat座位；pocket口袋。根据“the old man wrote out a check and put it in his hand”可知支票在手上。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但相反，这位商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里。 instead相反；so所以；yet还，但是；though虽然。根据“I can pay off my debts in a second...But...the businessman decided to put the check in his safe”可知商人没有用这张支票，相反，是把它放在了保险箱里。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为只要知道它的存在就可以让他有能力挽救他的生意。 believe the truth相信事实；help his employees帮助他的职工；save his business拯救他的生意；support others支持其他人。根据“He went back and worked hard to make his business successful”可知是拯救他的生意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：恰好一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。 church教堂；hospital医院；company公司；park公园。根据“He sat on a park bench”可知商人是在公园里遇到老人，所以一年后商人回到公园还钱。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：护士告诉商人，老人有精神病，并且总是告诉人们他是John D. Rockefeller。 puzzled困惑的；ill生病的；burnt烧伤的；broken坏的。根据“always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller”可知老人总是告诉别人自己是世界上最富有的人之一，可见他精神上有些疾病。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：商人听到那大吃一惊。 disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally...”以及前后文内容可知，商人一直认为自己有50万美元，但是其实这个老人精神有疾病，所说的话不是真的，所以听到这个消息，商人很震惊。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然间，他意识到不是金钱，而是新获得的自信让他有能力实现他所追求的任何事情。 achieve实现；receive收到；accept接受；support支持。根据“the newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to...anything...”可知自信能让人实现任何事情。故选A。 二、阅读理解 World War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again. On April 25, 1945, people representing about 50 countries met in San Francisco, California. They were there to organize the United Nations (UN). Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people. The UN headquarters was built in New York City. As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN. If fighting between two or more countries breaks out anywhere in the world, the UN may be asked to try to stop it. The UN works on ways to keep the fighting from starting again. The UN also watches over world health problems. If a terrible disease hits a large population in some country, member nations go there to help stop the disease. Through the UN, rich countries help poor countries by lending money or helping them start industries. Since it started in 1945, the UN has had successes and failures. It was not able to pass a law that would stop the development of atomic bombs (原子弹). It has, though, been able to settle many disputes (争端) between countries before they became military wars. Probably the best thing about the UN is that it is a central place where member nations can easily share all kinds of information with each other. 1. What caused the nations to decide to organize the UN? A. World War II was coming to an end. B. The nations would be defeated soon. C. World War II had been on for six years. D. The nations hated Germany, Italy and Japan. 2. What did the nations expect the organization to do? A. To work for world peace, security and betterment. B. To improve the living conditions of the world. C. To promise the security of people from the UN. D. To stop the war and make sure the UN is safe. 3. Why did the writer introduce the third paragraph? A. To help people know the headquarters. B. To show where the United Nations is. C. To attract 192 nations to join the UN. D. To tell how the United Nations works. 4. What does “it” mean in the last paragraph? A. Atomic bombs. B. The United Nations. C. Successes and failures. D. Member nations. 5. Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to? A. Sports. B. Lifestyle. C. Culture. D. Opinion. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了有关联合国的信息，介绍它的由来，它的组成以及作用。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“World War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again”可知，持续了六年的第二次世界大战促使各国决定组织联合国，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people”可知，目标将是为世界和平、安全以及改善所有人的生活条件而努力，故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN…”可知，本段主要介绍了联合国是如何运作的，故选D。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It has, though, been able to settle many disputes between countries before they became military wars”可知，联合国能够在国家间的许多争端演变为军事战争之前解决它们，所以it指代联合国，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要科普了有关联合国的信息，属于文化类，故选C。 三、六选五 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___1___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___2___ During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___3___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. ___4___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” ___5___ It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. B. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. C. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. D. You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E. Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. F. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. 【答案】26 D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。 【26题详解】 根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years”可知考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项A“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time”可知写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项C“孟郊大半辈子都很穷”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“ He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate”可知下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项B“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day”可知孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项E“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选E。 模块四 课堂总结 序号 单词 词性及释义 拓展 1 true 2 astronomer 3 consider 4 humour 5 please 6 applause 7 exactly 8 philosopher 9 decide 10 type 11 crowd 12 expect 模块五 课后作业 一、根据首字母填空 1．With the teacher’s a , we can have a party in the classroom next Friday. 2．There is no d that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things. 3．I am c that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. 4．Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c one. 5．Helen was sent to p for attacking a man with a knife. 6．How b the boy is! He saved his baby sister in fire. 7．This film s interesting, and they all laughed and laughed. 8．The little boy was too young to s the problem, so he asked his parents for help. 9．At last she told me the t . 10．When you are speaking English, don’t be afraid of making m . 11．—Thank you for helping me! —You are welcome. It’s my p . 12．Her latest novel is popular. It marks a t point in her career as a writer. 13．You’d better c my suggestion and try your best to do it. 14．Einstein turned p after a man asked Hans a difficult question. 15．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 一、根据首字母填空 1．With the teacher’s a , we can have a party in the classroom next Friday. 【答案】(a)greement 【详解】句意：经过老师的同意，下周五我们可以在教室里举行聚会。根据“we can have a party in the classroom next Friday.”和首字母可知，在教室里举行聚会是经过老师的同意，agreement“同意”，名词，符合语境，故填(a)greement。 2．There is no d that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问在国外留学给了你一个好机会去学习东西。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”，doubt“疑问”，名词。故填(d)oubt。 3．I am c that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. 【答案】(c)ertain 【详解】句意：我相信，由于他的努力，他将来会成功的。根据首字母提示及“he will be successful in the future because of his hard work.”可知，此处指的是certain“确定的”，是形容词作表语，故填(c)ertain。 4．Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c one. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：你的答案是错误的。让我告诉你正确的答案。根据“Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the...”可知别人的答案是错误的，要告诉他正确的，correct“正确的”，形容词作定语修饰代词“one”。故填(c)orrect。 5．Helen was sent to p for attacking a man with a knife. 【答案】(p)rison 【详解】句意：Helen因为用刀攻击一个男人而被送入了监狱。prison监狱，是一个名词。根据句中“for attacking a man with a knife.”及结合首字母提示可知，Helen用刀攻击了一个男人，所以是被送入监狱；prison监狱，send sb. to prison把某人送进监狱,固定短语，此处使用的是被动语态。故填(p)rison。 6．How b the boy is! He saved his baby sister in fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：这个男孩多勇敢啊！他在火灾中救了他的小妹妹。根据“He saved his baby sister in fire.” 判断，这个小男孩是勇敢的，结合所给的首字母可知，填brave“勇敢的”；此处是感叹句，引导词是how，说明中心词是形容词。故填brave。 7．This film s interesting, and they all laughed and laughed. 【答案】seemed 【详解】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，他们都笑了又笑。分析句子结构可知句中缺少系动词，再由“they all laughed and laughed”可知电影“似乎”很有趣，且句子要用一般过去时。结合首字母s可知要用seem表示“似乎”，其过去式是seemed。故填seemed。 8．The little boy was too young to s the problem, so he asked his parents for help. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小不能解决这个问题。所以他向父母寻求帮助。根据题干中“so he asked his parents for help”可知是不能“解决”这个问题，结合首字母s可知要用solve表示“解决”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填solve 。 9．At last she told me the t . 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：最后她告诉了我真相。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，the+n.表示特指。根据首字母提示可知是“真相”。即tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 10．When you are speaking English, don’t be afraid of making m . 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：当你说英语时，不要害怕犯错。由所给首字母m及“don’t be afraid of making…”可知，此处应为说英语时，不要害怕犯错；mistake错误，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，作动词making的宾语，即make mistakes犯错。故填mistakes。 11．—Thank you for helping me! —You are welcome. It’s my p . 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我！——不用谢，是我的荣幸。考查交际用语。根据对话，上文表示感谢，下文表达“不用客气”。It’s my pleasure“是我的荣幸”。故填(p)leasure。 12．Her latest novel is popular. It marks a t point in her career as a writer. 【答案】(t)urning 【详解】句意：她的最新小说很受欢迎。这标志着她作家生涯的一个转折点。根据“a…point”并结合句意和所给首字母，可知此处应是turning point“转折点”，故填(t)urning。 13．You’d better c my suggestion and try your best to do it. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：你最好考虑我的建议并且尽你全力去做。根据句意并结合首字母可知，此处应用consider“考虑”，又因为“You’d better”是You had better的缩写，had better“最好”，后面加动词原形，故填(c)onsider。 14．Einstein turned p after a man asked Hans a difficult question. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：一个人问了汉斯一个难题后，爱因斯坦脸色苍白。结合语境可知空处填形容词“苍白的”，pale形容词，“苍白的”，故填(p)ale。 15．Professor Deng is going to give us a l on how to be our personal best next week. 【答案】(l)ecture 【详解】句意：邓教授下周将给我们做一场关于如何做到最好的讲座。分析句子，空前有不定冠词“a”，可知此空需填可数名词单数形式；句子的主语是“Professor Deng”意为“邓教授”，主题是“how to be our personal best”，根据人物的身份和主题，可知这是一场讲座，英语表达为“lecture”，故填(l)ecture。 第 7 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$