Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？【单元卷. 测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit3Could you please clean your room？单元卷·测试卷（原卷版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn 1 useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 2 because I think it is very important. I learned 3 to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 4 in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 5 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes 6 easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 7 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 8 it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 9 . The task was so simple that it only took me several 10 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 11 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. 12 the help of online instructional videos, he has 13 thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, 14 more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you 15 . 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules 3．A．how B．where C．what D．which 4．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful 5．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all 6．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite 7．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom 8．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 9．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves 10．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years 11．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted 12．A．With B．For C．On D．About 13．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” 16．The woman came to see the doctor because _____. A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill 17．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____. A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors 18．The woman got _____ in a few weeks. A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. B．The woman liked to run with the dogs. C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all. D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills. 20．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____. A．he gave the woman the right pills B．the woman was a very clever person C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的) D．he should give the woman the pills again B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 21．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes. 22．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 24．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of doing housework. B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C．Why we should help parents do housework. D．Doing housework is as important as study. C When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 27．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A．People need to work to make money. B．Doing chores is a good way to make money. C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D．They must share housework because they live in the same house. 29．Where can we find the topic in the passage? A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph. C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph. 30．Which idea may the writer agree with? A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C．Apps are better choices for parents than money. D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. D Are you always unwilling to do housework and cleaning for no reason? Well, you will be happy today. Today is No Housework Day. 31 No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do anything, except housework. Better still, have some else do housework for a day. Housework is a daily and endless job. 32 I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. 33 Do you know how to celebrate No Housework Day well? There are two different ways. If you usually do the housework around the house, forget it on this day. 34 Relax and do anything, except housework. If you never do housework, you can do it for your family. 35 And, you just might get a chance to know how much housework your parents need to do every day. A．Do you do housework at home? B．Instead, kick back and enjoy the day. C．In fact, their wish can never come true. D．You can do housework to help your parents. E．Most people think it’s boring to do housework. F．It gives your parents a break from the housework. G．It’s time to forget about housework and be relaxed. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 soon   difference   mess   housework   a   throw   it   tiring   floor   we   at   spend As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 36 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 37 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t 38 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 39 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 40 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 41 parents. We know our parents are usually 42 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 43 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 44 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 45 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents? 47．Where did Joy’s parents go? 48．Did Joy eat dinner at home at last? 49．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents? 50．What life skills should the teenagers learn? 五、书面表达（15分） 作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间…… 你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence 要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由； 2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1． Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 2． What does the boy mean? A． B． C． 3．What does the woman want? A． B． C． 4．Where are the two speakers? A． B． C． 5． How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A． B． C． 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．Why can’t Anna go to the party? A．Because she has a fever. B．Because she has to meet her friend. C．Because she has to study for the test. 7． Where does the noise come from? A．The computer. B．The radio. C．The TV. 8．Who is the woman? A．The boy’s teacher. B．The boy’s sister. C．The boy’s mother. 9．What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A．Have a lesson. B．Have a rest. C．Have a speech. 10． What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A．Nothing much. B．Go shopping. C．Stay at home. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where will Kate have the English party? A．At her home. B．In the park. C．At her school. 12．When will they have no class? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．When will the volunteer project begin? A．From this weekend. B．From next Sunday. C．From next month. 14．What does the girl usually do on Saturday? A．She often goes to the park. B．She often goes shopping. C．She often has some classes. 15．Where will they meet? A．At the school gate. B．At the park gate. C．At the hospital. 四、请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 16．What does Sam think of chores? A．He likes them. B．He hates them. C．They are boring. 17．What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A．He takes out the trash. B．He washes his father’s car. C．He cleans his room. 18．Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His little brother and sister. 19．Does Kumar do chores at home? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 20．Does Kumar feel lucky? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit3Could you please clean your room？单元卷·测试卷（解析版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn 1 useful then? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 2 because I think it is very important. I learned 3 to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really 4 in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 5 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes 6 easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 7 a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 8 it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 9 . The task was so simple that it only took me several 10 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 11 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. 12 the help of online instructional videos, he has 13 thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, 14 more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you 15 . 1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules 3．A．how B．where C．what D．which 4．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful 5．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all 6．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite 7．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom 8．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 9．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves 10．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years 11．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted 12．A．With B．For C．On D．About 13．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【分析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历讲述学习一些生活技能的重要性。 1．句意：你想学点有用的东西吗？ something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Would you like to learn…useful ”可知，询问是否想学有用的东西，表请求的特殊疑问句用something，故选A。 2．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学习了很多技能，因为我认为这是非常重要的。 sports运动；skills技能；laws法律；rules规则。根据“I learned …to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills”可知，学到了许多技能，故选B。 3．句意：我学了如何做家务。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“to do chores”可知，此处指如何做家务，故选A。 4．句意：有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基础维修。 awful糟糕的；careful仔细的；harmful伤害的；useful有用的。根据“basic home repair”可知，这是有用的技能，故选D。 5．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。 at last最终；at least至少；at first起初；at all根本。根据“but when you know more about your tools, it becomes …easier.”可知，起初很难，故选C。 6．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。 very非常；much非常；pretty相当；quite相当。此空修饰比较级easier，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。 7．句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出了一些问题。 library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“the showerhead”可知，淋浴喷头放在浴室里，故选D。 8．句意：谁知道修理工要我付多少钱呢？ pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾。根据“how much money”可知，此处指要支付多少钱，故选A。 9．句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴喷头，自己换了一个 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself 我自己；themselves他们自己。主语是I，所以此空应填反身代词myself，故选C。 10．句意：这个任务很简单，只花了我几分钟。 minutes分钟；months月份；weeks星期；years年。根据“The task was so simple”可知，任务很简单，所以花费的时间很短，故选A。 11．句意：当我把新淋浴喷头装上时，我有一种成就感。 smelt闻起来；felt感觉；became变得；tasted尝起来。根据“a sense of achievement”可知，感觉很有成就感，故选B。 12．句意：这些年来，在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。 With带有；For为了；On在……上；About关于。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选A。 13．句意：这些年来，在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。 wasted浪费；spent花费；made制造；saved节省。根据“online instructional videos”可知，在线教学视频帮助节省了许多修理费，故选D。 14．句意：这些技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，能让我们更加独立和自信。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。not only…but(also)：不但……而且，故选B。 15．句意：做家务比你想象的要容易。 collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。根据“Doing chores around your house is easier than you ”可知，比你想的要容易，故选C。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” 16．The woman came to see the doctor because _____. A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill 17．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____. A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors 18．The woman got _____ in a few weeks. A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. B．The woman liked to run with the dogs. C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all. D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills. 20．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____. A．he gave the woman the right pills B．the woman was a very clever person C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的) D．he should give the woman the pills again 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。 16．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。 17．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。 18．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。 19．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。 20．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。 【点睛】仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。然后再根据上下文做推理判断题，例如第4小题，根据文中 “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 21．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes. 22．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 24．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of doing housework. B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C．Why we should help parents do housework. D．Doing housework is as important as study. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。 21．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。 C When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. 27．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A．People need to work to make money. B．Doing chores is a good way to make money. C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D．They must share housework because they live in the same house. 29．Where can we find the topic in the passage? A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph. C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph. 30．Which idea may the writer agree with? A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C．Apps are better choices for parents than money. D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。 26．推理判断题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。由此可知Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，第二段Susie Walton给出了两个理由。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励也教会了他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解到我们需要工作才能赚钱。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)?”及下文可知，本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，因此主题句在第一段。故选A。 30．观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。 D Are you always unwilling to do housework and cleaning for no reason? Well, you will be happy today. Today is No Housework Day. 31 No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do anything, except housework. Better still, have some else do housework for a day. Housework is a daily and endless job. 32 I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. 33 Do you know how to celebrate No Housework Day well? There are two different ways. If you usually do the housework around the house, forget it on this day. 34 Relax and do anything, except housework. If you never do housework, you can do it for your family. 35 And, you just might get a chance to know how much housework your parents need to do every day. A．Do you do housework at home? B．Instead, kick back and enjoy the day. C．In fact, their wish can never come true. D．You can do housework to help your parents. E．Most people think it’s boring to do housework. F．It gives your parents a break from the housework. G．It’s time to forget about housework and be relaxed. 【答案】31．G 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了“无家务日”及庆祝该日子的两种方式。 31．根据前面说今天是无家务日，选项G. It’s time to forget about housework and be relaxed. 是时候忘掉家务，放松一下了。“忘掉家务并放松”符合无家务日的特征，故选G。 32．前面提到家务是一件日常无休止的工作，后面也指出“我”有很多朋友都希望远离家务。前后两句可得出大多数人认为做家务是令人无聊的，选项E. Most people think it’s boring to do housework. 大多数人认为做家务很无聊，符合上下文，故选E。 33．根据前一句中的关键词“wish”可知该句将继续说明他们的愿望，选项C. In fact, their wish can never come true. 事实上，他们的愿望永远不会实现。符合上下文，故选C。 34．前面提到在这一天忘掉家务，后面也说除了做家务放松去做其他事。由此可知这一天是不管家务好好享受的日子，选项B. Instead, kick back and enjoy the day. 取而代之的是，放松一下，享受这一天。符合上下文，故选B。 35．前后句子的主语均为You，且出现了关键词your parents，后面提及你可以有机会得知父母每天做多少家务，应该是你可以帮助父母做家务，选项D. You can do housework to help your parents. 你可以做家务来帮助你的父母。符合上下文，故选D。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 soon   difference   mess   housework   a   throw   it   tiring   floor   we   at   spend As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as 36 as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the 37 . They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t 38 bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to 39 much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is 40 . It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for 41 parents. We know our parents are usually 42 after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the 43 or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find 44 very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. 45 the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 【答案】 36．soon 37．housework 38．a 39．spend 40．different 41．our 42．tired 43．floor 44．it 45．At 【导语】本文讲述做家务其实不是一件坏事，并给出了几个理由。 36．句意：我们许多人习惯于一放学回家就吃晚饭。此处是固定短语as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 37．句意：不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务。根据“They think doing the housework is their parents’ job.”可知，不是所有的孩子都喜欢做家务，do the housework“做家务”，故填housework。 38．句意：事实上，做家务并不是一件坏事。此处表示泛指，bad以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 39．句意：许多孩子喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，当他们累了。此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填spend。 40．句意：但是做家务是不同的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 41．句意：其次，做家务可以表达我们对父母的关心。根据“doing some housework can show our care for...parents.”可知，此处是指“我们的”父母，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 42．句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。根据“after a day’s work.”可知，一天的工作后父母会很累，应用tired作表语。故填tired。 43．句意：如果我们能帮他们打扫地板或做晚饭，他们会感到高兴。根据“or cook supper”可知，此处指的是做家务，clean the floor“打扫地板”符合，故填floor。 44．句意：第三，我们会发现做家务很有趣。分析句子可知，此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的结构，故填it。 45．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。故填At。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46．Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents? 47．Where did Joy’s parents go? 48．Did Joy eat dinner at home at last? 49．Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents? 50．What life skills should the teenagers learn? 【答案】46．Because they don’t know how to do housework. 47．Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 48．No, she didn’t. 49．Because they depend too much on their parents. 50．They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母，一位十四岁的女孩玛丽不会做晚饭，她的父母去旅行时只能去饭店吃晚饭，所以作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 46．根据文中“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。所以青少年发现没有父母的生活更加困难。故填Because they don’t know how to do housework. 47．根据文中“One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai”可知，她的父母去上海旅行。故填Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 48．根据文中“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，最后她只能去饭店吃饭，而不是在家里，所以是否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 49．根据文中“Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ”许多像乔伊一样的青少年不应该太依赖父母，需要学习一些最基本的生活技能，否则他们没有父母就不能生活。故填Because they depend too much on their parents. 50．根据文中“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.”可知，作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣。故填They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. 五、书面表达（15分） 作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间…… 你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence 要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由； 2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Opinion on Doing Housework Different students have different opinions about doing housework. In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time. I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示不同的人对于做家务有不同的观点，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述。表明你对做家务的观点，并说明理由。 第三步，书写结语。总结观点，呼吁大家帮助父母做家务。 [亮点词汇] ① in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ② on the other hand 另一方面 ③ what’s more 此外 ④ for example 例如 [高分句型] ① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形式主语) ② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的宾语从句) （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1． Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you please pass me the salt? I’d like to add some salt to the tomato and egg soup. M: Sure, here you are. The soup you make smells delicious. 2． What does the boy mean? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 3．What does the woman want? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 4．Where are the two speakers? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W:Can I borrow the novel written by the French writer Victor Hugo? M:Of course. But you can keep it for two weeks at most. 5． How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．Why can’t Anna go to the party? A．Because she has a fever. B．Because she has to meet her friend. C．Because she has to study for the test. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? W: I’m afraid I’m not available. I have to study for the English test. I missed a few English classes because I had a flu last week. 7． Where does the noise come from? A．The computer. B．The radio. C．The TV. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you mind if I turn down the TV? It’s too noisy here. W: No, I don’t. Q: Where does the noise come from? 8．Who is the woman? A．The boy’s teacher. B．The boy’s sister. C．The boy’s mother. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Madam, would it be possible for me to hand in the paper by next Monday? W: I’m afraid not, Mike. 9．What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A．Have a lesson. B．Have a rest. C．Have a speech. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, Jack. M: I’m sorry. I have a lesson in the art school. 10． What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A．Nothing much. B．Go shopping. C．Stay at home. 【答案】B 【原文】略 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where will Kate have the English party? A．At her home. B．In the park. C．At her school. 12．When will they have no class? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 【答案】11．A 12．A 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．When will the volunteer project begin? A．From this weekend. B．From next Sunday. C．From next month. 14．What does the girl usually do on Saturday? A．She often goes to the park. B．She often goes shopping. C．She often has some classes. 15．Where will they meet? A．At the school gate. B．At the park gate. C．At the hospital. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Sally, I have something to tell you. W: Oh, what’s that? M: Our city now needs some volunteers to help clean the city parks. W: When will it begin? M: From this weekend. Would you like to join? W: Um, I don’t know. You see, I have some classes on Saturday. M: But I think it is a good chance to do something for our city. W: We are just kids. Who cares? M: As a middle school student, we should learn how to help others. You can’t just think about yourself. W: Maybe you are right. I will try to change my timetable. M: Then see you at the park gate on Saturday! W: OK, don’t forget to take some tools. 四、请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 16．What does Sam think of chores? A．He likes them. B．He hates them. C．They are boring. 17．What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A．He takes out the trash. B．He washes his father’s car. C．He cleans his room. 18．Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His little brother and sister. 19．Does Kumar do chores at home? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 20．Does Kumar feel lucky? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】    Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do lots of chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own room once a week. What a chore that is! Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$