Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？【单元卷. 考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．—How many classmates came to your party yesterday? —________. They were busy getting ready for the exam. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 2．It’s not good to ________ food. Let’s take the dumplings home. A．cook B．waste C．fold D．sweep 3．In my school, members can ________ up to ten books from the library at one time. A．keep B．lend C．borrow D．throw 4．Now that you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening. The underlined part means “________”. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 5．—Would you please ________ your storybook to me? —Sure. But you must return it to me before Wednesday. A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．buy 6．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’ve got a bad cold. A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right D．With pleasure 7．The Tokyo Olympics were held from July 23 to Aug 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes(运动员) ________ 155 events. A．took part in B．took care of C．took pride in D．paid attention to 8．—How does Frank ________ his friends? —By writing letters. A．communicate with B．depend on C．look like D．believe in 9．We should not depend ________ our parents all the time. A．of B．on C．after D．at 10．We should depend ________ myself when we go out. A．at B．in C．on D．after 11．Don’t ________ your time. You can’t get it back any more. A．waste B．wasteful C．wastefully D．wasting 12．—Can I ________ the book from you? —Of course, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．borrow; borrow C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 13．When I say the skirt is mine, I mean it _______ me. A．looks like B．matches up C．depends on D．belongs to 14．Tina woke up at midnight ________ a loud noise. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 15．—Why don’t you believe his words, Mike? —________ he always tells lies. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．Since 16．—We need to read the book at least twice if we want to understand it. —_______. It is really hard to understand it. A．I think you’re right B．So do I C．Neither am I D．So is it 17．When you plan to help poor people or people ________ , do not expect that ________ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. A．in trouble; others B．in trouble; the others C．in the trouble; none D．in the troubles; neither 18．He stayed with me until the ambulance ________. I feel sorry to have made him ________ his train. A．reached ... catch B．arrived ... miss C．got ... drop D．returned ... meet 19．________! There’s a minibus! A．Look at B．Take care of C．Look after D．Look out 20．To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste. A．reduce B．increase C．develop D．repeat 二、完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 21 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 32 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 23 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 24 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 25 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 26 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 27 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 28 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 29 with family. 30 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 21．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 22．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes 23．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 24．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 25．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair 26．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve 27．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy 28．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 29．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only 30．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously 三、阅读理解 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 31．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 32．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. 33．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. 34．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. 35．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not pla ying games online. 36 The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. “To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 37 We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables that the children plant. This will also teach them the importance of money.” 38 They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的). Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 39 It is a very interesting hobby.” A parent said happily, “ 40 They will learn a lot from these activities.” A．The students also keep pets. B．They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. C．Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. D．As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them. E．Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school. 四、短文填空 Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids h 41 with housework at home. Kids these days already have enough s 42 and they do not have time to study and do housework, too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get 43 (old), they will have to do housework, so there is no n 44 for them to do it now. It is the parents’ j 45 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children 46 help their parents with housework. Children these days d 47 on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to d 48 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. S 49 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son doesn’t knew how to take care of himself , so he often f 50 ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 五、任务型阅读 It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. ·Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are: ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆walking dogs at an animal shelter ☆cleaning up a park ☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. ·Fundraising（募捐活动） Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ☆making cakes or biscuits to sell ☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. ·Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: ☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 根据短文内容回答问题。 51．Why is it a great thing to help others? 52．Which day is the International Day of Charity? 53．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? 54．What is donating? 55．Is giving old books to a library fundraising? 六、书面表达 学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道，开头已给出。 有必要（30%） 没有必要（70%） 1. 多数学生不会千家务活。 1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。 2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。 3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 3. 做家务活是父母的事情。 你的看法：…… Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．—How many classmates came to your party yesterday? —________. They were busy getting ready for the exam. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意；——昨天有多少同学来参加你们的聚会？——没有。他们正忙着准备考试。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有；all全都。根据“They were busy getting ready for the exam”可知，没有同学来参加聚会，根据how many可知，强调数量上的“没有”，应用none，故选C。 2．It’s not good to ________ food. Let’s take the dumplings home. A．cook B．waste C．fold D．sweep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：浪费食物是不好的。我们把饺子打包吧。 考查动词辨析。cook烹饪；waste浪费；fold折叠；sweep打扫。根据“It’s not good to...food. Let’s take the dumplings home.”可知，要打包饺子，此处指不“浪费”食物。故选B。 3．In my school, members can ________ up to ten books from the library at one time. A．keep B．lend C．borrow D．throw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我的学校，会员一次最多可以从图书馆借十本书。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；lend借（出去）；borrow借（进来）；throw扔。根据“members can…up to ten books from the library”可知是指会员一次最多可以从图书馆借十本书。因此是指借进来，故选C。 4．Now that you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening. The underlined part means “________”. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你已经下定决心要减肥，晚上最好少吃点。划线部分的意思是“既然”。 考查从属连词辨析。Until直到；Since既然，由于；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，“Now that”是“既然”的原因，所以此句应用since来替换。故选B。 5．—Would you please ________ your storybook to me? —Sure. But you must return it to me before Wednesday. A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能你的故事书借给我吗？——当然。但是你必须在周三前还给我。 考查动词borrow借；keep借；lend借；buy买。borrow意为“借”，通常与from搭配；而lend意为“借给”，通常与to搭配。故选C。 6．—Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’ve got a bad cold. A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。我得了重感冒。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要；All right好吧；With pleasure很高兴。根据语境可知，上文询问是否可以开窗，答语表示自己得了重感冒，不可以着凉，可推测此处应为否定的语句，即你最好不要，You’d better not表示“你最好不要”，符合情景。故选B。 7．The Tokyo Olympics were held from July 23 to Aug 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes(运动员) ________ 155 events. A．took part in B．took care of C．took pride in D．paid attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：东京奥运会在2021年7月23日到8月8日举行，中国运动员参加了155项赛事。 考查动词短语。took part in参与；took care of照顾；took pride in以……而自豪；paid attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ... 155 events”可知，中国运动员参加了155项赛事。故选A。 8．—How does Frank ________ his friends? —By writing letters. A．communicate with B．depend on C．look like D．believe in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克是怎样和他的朋友们交流的？——通过写信。 考查动词短语。communicate with和……交流；depend on依靠；look like看起来像；believe in相信。根据“By writing letters.”可知是指通过写信和朋友们交流，故选A。 9．We should not depend ________ our parents all the time. A．of B．on C．after D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母。 考查动词短语。of……的；on在……上面；after在……后面；at在。depend on“依靠，依赖”，固定用法。故选B。 10．We should depend ________ myself when we go out. A．at B．in C．on D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们外出的时候，我们应该依靠我们自己。 考查动词固定搭配。at 在……方面；in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后；根据语境，应是考查短语depend on依靠。故选C。 11．Don’t ________ your time. You can’t get it back any more. A．waste B．wasteful C．wastefully D．wasting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要浪费你的时间。你不能把浪费的时间找回。 考查动词waste用法。waste浪费，动词；wasteful浪费的，形容词；wastefully浪费地，副词；wasting浪费的，形容词。因为空前面有don’t，因此后面用动词原形的形式，故选A。 12．—Can I ________ the book from you? —Of course, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．borrow; borrow C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以向你借这本书吗？——当然可以，但你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I ... the book from you”可知，空一处是指借入，borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”；由“but you can’t ... it to others.”可知，空二处是指借出，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”。故选D。 13．When I say the skirt is mine, I mean it _______ me. A．looks like B．matches up C．depends on D．belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我说这条裙子是我的，我的意思是它属于我。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；matches up与……匹配；depends on依靠；belongs to属于。根据“the skirt is mine”可知，裙子是“我”的，意思是裙子属于“我”。故选D。 14．Tina woke up at midnight ________ a loud noise. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于一声巨响，蒂娜半夜醒来了。 考查词汇辨析。because因为，连词；because of因为，介词短语；as因为，连词；since因为，连词。根据名词短语“a loud noise”可知，此处选because of，其他连词后面均需要连接从句。故选B。 15．—Why don’t you believe his words, Mike? —________ he always tells lies. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么不相信他的话？——因为他总是说谎。 考查连词辨析。because因为，后接从句。because of因为，后接名词性短语；as由于；since既然。根据Why可知，用because回答，故选A。 16．—We need to read the book at least twice if we want to understand it. —_______. It is really hard to understand it. A．I think you’re right B．So do I C．Neither am I D．So is it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们想理解这本书，我们至少需要读两遍。——我觉得你说得对。这真的很难理解。 考查交际用语。I think you’re right我觉得你说得对；So do I我也一样；Neither am I我也不是；So is it它也是。根据答句“It is really hard to understand it.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，可用“I think you’re right”来表示“我觉得你说得对”。故选A。 17．When you plan to help poor people or people ________ , do not expect that ________ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. A．in trouble; others B．in trouble; the others C．in the trouble; none D．in the troubles; neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你打算帮助穷人或有困难的人时，不要指望别人会关心这件事。相反，它从你开始。 考查介词短语和代词辨析。in trouble“在困境中”，固定短语；other“其他人”；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；none“一个也没有”；neither“两者都不”。根据“When you plan to help poor people or people ... do not expect that ....will take care of it”可知，第二空指的是的“不要指望其他人关心这件事”，这里没有确定范围，所以用others。故选A。 18．He stayed with me until the ambulance ________. I feel sorry to have made him ________ his train. A．reached ... catch B．arrived ... miss C．got ... drop D．returned ... meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一直陪着我，直到救护车到达。我为让他错过火车而感到遗憾。 考查动词辨析。reached到达，其后接地点；arrived到达；got得到；returned返回；catch赶上；miss错过；drop掉落；meet遇到。第一个空后不接宾语，应用不及物动词arrive表示“到达”；根据“I feel sorry”可知我感到遗憾，因此是错过了火车。故选B。 19．________! There’s a minibus! A．Look at B．Take care of C．Look after D．Look out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当心！有一辆面包车！ 考查动词短语辨析。Look at“看”；Take care of“照顾”；Look after“照看”；Look out“当心”。由“There’s a minibus!”可知，此处是提醒别人小心车辆。故选D。 20．To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste. A．reduce B．increase C．develop D．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，人们找到了一些减少浪费的好方法。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；increase增加；develop发展；repeat重复。根据“To protect the environment...some good ways to...waste”可知要减少浪费。故选A。 二、完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 21 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 32 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 23 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 24 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 25 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 26 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 27 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 28 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 29 with family. 30 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 21．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 22．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes 23．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 24．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 25．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair 26．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve 27．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy 28．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 29．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only 30．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 21．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。 22．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。 23．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。 serious严肃的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。 24．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 25．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。 prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。 26．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；serve服务。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。 27．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 28．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。 29．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独；only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。 30．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能；Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.   Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 sweep the floor 1,200 850 make the bed 1,400 750 do the dishes 1,100 600 fold the clothes 900 1,500 31．Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities? A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life. B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores. C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don’t need them to do it. D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do it. 32．How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. 33．Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish. 34．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor? A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000. 35．Why did they make the survey? A．Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. C．Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年在家务劳动方面表现的调查结果，发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多家务，并建议大城市的家长应该让孩子参与家务劳动，以培养他们的自理能力。 31．细节理解题。根据“We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life.”可知，调查发现，来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为他们的生活更艰难。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，有2000名来自小村庄的青少年参加了此次调查。故选B。 33．细节理解题。分析表格可知，小村庄里的大多数青少年都倒垃圾。故选D。 34．细节理解题。分析表格可知，大城市的青少年有850人扫地。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子做一些家务。做家务可以教会青少年照顾好自己。因此做这项调查的原因是他们认为这会帮助青少年在家里做家务，照顾好自己。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 B The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing games online. 36 The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. “To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 37 We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables that the children plant. This will also teach them the importance of money.” 38 They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的). Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 39 It is a very interesting hobby.” A parent said happily, “ 40 They will learn a lot from these activities.” A．The students also keep pets. B．They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. C．Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. D．As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them. E．Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一所国际学校的孩子们种蔬菜，照顾动物的活动。 36．根据上文“The children grow vegetables and take care of animals…”及下文“The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.”可知，此处是在介绍这所学校学生劳动实践的情况。选项E“Gateway国际学校的学生开始在学校耕种一小块土地”与之匹配。故选E。 37．根据上文“we asked them to grow vegetables”及下文“We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables that the children plant. This will also teach them the importance of money.”可知，此处是在介绍劳动实践中种植蔬菜的情况。选项B“他们把收成的一部分给我们，我们为他们烹饪”与之匹配。故选B。 38．根据下文“They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day.”可知，此处是在介绍学生们饲养宠物的情况。选项A“学生们也养宠物”与之匹配。故选A。 39．根据“I understand how farmers work…It is a very interesting hobby.”可知，此处是指一名学生讲述对种植蔬菜的感受。选项D“因为蔬菜是我们自己种的，所以我们不想浪费它们”与之匹配。故选D。 40．根据“They will learn a lot from these activities.”可知，此处是指一名家长讲述务农对孩子们的意义。选项C“通过务农，他们学会了热爱环境”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空 Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids h 41 with housework at home. Kids these days already have enough s 42 and they do not have time to study and do housework, too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get 43 (old), they will have to do housework, so there is no n 44 for them to do it now. It is the parents’ j 45 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children 46 help their parents with housework. Children these days d 47 on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to d 48 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. S 49 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son doesn’t knew how to take care of himself , so he often f 50 ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 41．help 42．stress 43．older 44．need 45．job 46．to 47．depend 48．develop 49．Since 50．fell 【导语】本文主要围绕“青少年应不应该做家务”展开讨论，并介绍了两种不同的观点。 41．句意：米勒不明白为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“why some parents make their kids...with housework at home”可知，此处是help with短语，意为“帮助”，故填help。 42．句意：现在的孩子已经有足够的压力，他们也没有时间学习和做家务。根据“Kids these days already have enough...and they do not have time to study and do housework, too.”可知，现在的孩子压力已经够大了，stress“压力”符合语境，故填stress。 43．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“when they get..., they will have to do housework”可知，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，older符合语境，故填older。 44．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“so there is no...for them to do it now”可知，没有必要让他们现在做家务，need“必要”符合语境，故填need。 45．句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。根据“It is the parents’...to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”可知，为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任，job“责任”符合语境，故填job。 46．句意：史密斯先生认为孩子帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据“Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children...help their parents with housework.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to。 47．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据“Children these days...on their parents too much.”可知，此处是depend on短语，意为“依赖”，故填depend。 48．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps to...children’s independence”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，develop“培养”符合语境，故填develop。 49．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。“they live in one house with their parents”是“they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy”的原因，用Since放句首引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 50．句意：我们邻居的儿子不知道如何照顾自己，所以他经常生病，成绩也下降了。根据“so he often...ill”可知，此处是fall ill“生病”，根据“his grades dropped”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 五、任务型阅读 It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities is a good idea. Charities are organizations that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. ·Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are: ☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them ☆walking dogs at an animal shelter ☆cleaning up a park ☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. ·Fundraising（募捐活动） Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ☆making cakes or biscuits to sell ☆doing sponsored activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. ·Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: ☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people ☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 根据短文内容回答问题。 51．Why is it a great thing to help others? 52．Which day is the International Day of Charity? 53．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? 54．What is donating? 55．Is giving old books to a library fundraising? 【答案】51．Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 52．(It is) September 5. 53．Four./4. 54．Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 55．No, it isn’t. 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。 51．根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good. 52．根据“September 5 is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填(It is) September 5. 53．根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay. Some ways of volunteering are”及以下的内容可知，提到了四种志愿服务的方式，故填Four./4. 54．根据“Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西捐给慈善机构来帮助别人，故填Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. 55．根据“Some ways of donating are”及“giving your old books to a library”可知，把旧书捐赠给图书馆属于捐赠活动，故填No, it isn’t. 六、书面表达 学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道，开头已给出。 有必要（30%） 没有必要（70%） 1. 多数学生不会千家务活。 1. 学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。 2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。 3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 3. 做家务活是父母的事情。 你的看法：…… Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Is it necessary for students to do housework at home? We did a survey about this. According to the result, we knew most of the students (about 70%) thought it was not necessary for students to do housework. They thought it was the job of their parents. As students, their duty was to study hard. They had no time to do housework because of their heavy homework. On the other hand, some students (about 30%) thought it was good for them to do housework. Because they could learn a lot by doing it, and knew how hard their parents were. I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据表格的调查结果写一篇报道，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先引出话题，讲述调查结果； 第二步，具体阐述不同学生的不同观点； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①According to根据 ②have no time to do sth.没时间做某事 ③be good for对……有好处 ④spend time on sth.花时间在某事上 [高分句型] ①They thought it was the job of their parents.（宾语从句） ②Because they could learn a lot by doing it, and knew how hard their parents were.（原因状语从句） ③I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.（宾语从句） 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$