Unit 4单元测试题2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 4单元测试 一、单项选择（20分，每小题2分） 1. --- I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it can _________. --- For two weeks. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept 2. Children should _________ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 3. Something _________ to stop pollution. A. did B. done C. must do D. must be done 4. --- Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? --- Oh, Tom, the story _________ many times. How about another one? A. has been told B. has told C. tells D. told 5. The waiter told me that free parking _________ for the hotel guests. A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided 6. --- Great changes have taken place in this city. --- Right. Many modern tall buildings _________ in the past five years. A. have built B. have been built C. built D. are building 7. My parents tell me that all rubbish must _________ into the dustbin. A. throw B. be thrown C. threw D. is throwing 8. Young people under 18 must _________ to drive in China. A. not allow B. be not allowed C. allow not D. not be allowed 9. Remember _________ her of the dance class on Sunday, or she will be late. A. to remind B. reminding C. remind D. reminded 10. It’s going to be an exciting football match, Germany plays _________ Brazil. A. with B. for C. against D. in 二、阅读理解（10分，每题2分） WUHAN, March 6 (Xinhua)--Dalian’s oysters and Wuhan’s hot- dry noodles, as well as the Dalian Railway Station and Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, lovely cartoon pictures drawn on the wall of a makeshift(临时) hospital in Wuhan have become a hot topic online. The pictures are popular snacks and the landmarks of the Chinese cities of Dalian and Wuhan. Liu Yu, a nurse in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan, the center of the Novel coronavirus disease( COVID-19) is one of the artists of those more than 30 wall paintings. She is also one of the five hundred medical workers sent to Wuhan from Dalian on February.8 to help local doctors to treat patient and control the spread of virus there. “I started to draw a cartoon on the wall in Leishenshan Hospital. That helped me relax after a day’s work.” said the nurse. “More and more colleagues and patients come to see these pictures. I never expect them to become so popular. Liu’s first cartoon tells a story about Dalian’s oysters and Wuhan’s hot-dry noodles, Dalian’ s oysters always encourage hot dry noodles to stay strong with the message: “Wuhan, Please hang on!” “I used the popular snack of my hometown to show our support for the virus-hit Wuhan,” said Liu. Many of those colleagues who used to draw pictures and write words on their protective suits to cheer up each other, and patients also join her. Doctor Wang Fei from Dalian drew a picture of the Dalian railway station and Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower. “it is a symbol of the ‘heart to heart’ solidarity(团结) between Dalian and Wuhan people.” Among those wall paintings, the one that touches Wang and other medical staff most is a picture of Zhong Nanshan, with the words: Wuhan is a heroic city and the people of Hubei and Wuhan are heroic people. “Every day we are impressed by the heartwarming and strong Wuhan people,” said Liu. “I still remember the first day when I arrived at Leishenshan Hospital. A local bus driver made a deep bow and expressed appreciation(感激) towards us.’ “When I drew the Yellow Crane Tower, I made a decision that I would visit the tower and enjoy the beautiful scenery of this heroic city after the virus ends,” said Wang. 11. Where did Liu Yu draw the cartoon? A. On her protective suit. B. On the protective suits of the patients. C. On the wall of a hospital in Dalian. D. On the wall of a hospital in Wuhan. 12. What do the cartoons “Dalian’s oysters and Wuhan’s hot dry noodles” mean? A. It shows that Liu Yu likes eating delicious food in Dalian and Wuhan. B. It shows the support of Dalian’s medical workers for Wuhan. C. It shows that we shouldn’t eat oysters and hot dry noodles now. D. It shows that Dalian and Wuhan are famous for delicious food. 13. Which wall painting is the most touching among all? A. The picture of the Dalian Railway Station and Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower. B. The picture of Dalian’s oysters and Wuhan’s hot-dry noodles. C. The picture of Zhong Nanshan. D. The picture of the city Wuhan. 14. Why is the wall painting mentioned in Question 13 the most touching one? A. Because it is a very well-painted picture with popular snacks and landmarks. B. Because it is a picture of Zhong Nanshan. C. Because it shows Zhong Nanshan’s respect to Wuhan and Hubei People. D. Because it shows our appreciation toward medical workers. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The paintings become popular because they encourage the people in hospital. B. Liu Yu was sent to Wuhan to draw cartoons to cheer the patients up. C. Most of Liu Yu’s colleagues like drawing cartoons to relax themselves. D. Doctor Wang wants to visit places of interest in Dalian after the virus ends. 三、单词拼写（10分，每题1分） 16. Jackie Chen is a famous a__________ who acted in many films. 17. Abby is such a p__________ girl that everyone likes to make friends with her. 18. Look, so many dark clouds! Perhaps there will be a s__________ soon. 19. Please m__________ the words with the pictures and draw lines between them. 20. She a__________ so frightened when she saw the snake. 21. We should learn the b__________ rules before we play a new game. 22. I wrote all my t__________ in the notebook after thinking it over. 23. There are two s__________ of success. One is to start, the other is to insist. 24. The sea is so peaceful that there is almost no w__________ on it. 25. Look at the w__________ sign here. It says “No swimming in the lake”. 四、短文填词（5分，每题1分） Jim Davis is an American cartoonist, best known as creating the highly successful comic strip Garfield, which has been shown since 1978 and grew to become the most well-known one in the world and Garfield has become a cartoon 26.s_________. Before creating Garfield, Davis worked for a local advertisement company after that be started his own company In 1981. He and his 27.t_________ continued to produce things about Garfield. Davis’s 28.i_________ about the story of Garfield probably came from his life on the farm with 25 cats, Garfield’s owner Jon Buckle also grew up on a farm with his parents and a brother. Jon is also a cartoonist and his birthday is the same day as David. Garfield is now one of the most 29.p______ cartoon characters in the world. The Garfield character is a heavy, orange and black cat with small eyes named after David’s grandfather, James A Garfield David, a big man who always 30.p_________ TV programs in his living room. Garfield is like many of the lazy people. What he does every day is sleeping, eating and sometimes biting a postman just for fun, he has brought us so much fun in our lives. 五、完成句子（20分，每空1分） 31. 到目前为止，他还没决定故事的角色 Up to now, he _________ _________ _________ the characters of the story. 32. 为了赶火车，我父亲一大早就动身了。 My father _________ _________ _________ to catch the train. 33. Ruby很擅长给人物配音。 Ruby is quite good at _________ _________ _________ _________. 34. 他的画可以被挂在你的照片旁边。 His painting _________ _________ _________ next to your photo. 35. 当他很生气时，他常常会瞪大眼睛。 When he is so angry, his eyes usually _________ _________. 36. 你可能会因为你的粗暴言语而陷入麻烦。 You may_________ _________ _________ because of your rude words. 37. 小心! 地板是湿的。 _________ _________! The floor is wet. 六、课文填空（5分，每题1分） To make a cartoon, we need to have a story. Then we should think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will 38.l_________ like. Next you should make a 39.r_________ sketch. In the next stage, you should use a computer to draw 40.d_________ pictures and add colour. If you want to make the characters and things seems to 41.m_________, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. After you 42.p_________ the pictures together as a film. You should record the voices and sound effects. 七、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词（10分，每题1分） decide __________ __________ warn __________ __________ smell __________ __________ draw __________ __________ know __________ __________ break __________ __________ catch __________ __________ find __________ __________ hear __________ __________ think __________ __________ 八、改写或翻译句子（20分，第1题2分，第2、3题3分，第4、5、6题4分） 1. We can use stone to make tables. (改为被动语态) 2分 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. The children have seen Tom and Jerry for so many times. (改为被动语态) 3分 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We have turned the book into 26 languages. (改为被动语态) 3分 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 时间应该先用来做重要的事情。(用被动语态翻译) 4分 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 家庭作业必须在踢足球前完成。(用被动语态翻译) 4分 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他很努力工作，因而他取得了很大的成功。4分 ___________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（20 分，每小题 2 分） 1. 答案：D · 解析：borrow 是瞬间动词，不能和 how long 连用，keep 是延续性动词，书是被保存，要用被动语态，所以选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：孩子们应该被教育要诚实，用被动语态，educate 教育，punish 惩罚，所以选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：为了阻止污染，必须采取一些措施，事情是被做，用被动语态，must be done，所以选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：故事已经被讲了很多次，用现在完成时的被动语态，has been told，所以选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：免费停车是被提供给酒店客人的，根据 told 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：在过去五年里，许多现代高楼被建造，用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选 B。 0. 答案：B · 解析：垃圾必须被扔进垃圾桶，用被动语态，must be thrown，所以选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：18 岁以下的年轻人不被允许开车，用被动语态，否定形式是 not be allowed，所以选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，这里是记得提醒她舞蹈课的事，所以选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：play against 与…… 比赛，这里是德国和巴西比赛，所以选 C。 二、阅读理解（10 分，每题 2 分） 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Liu Yu, a nurse in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan... is one of the artists of those more than 30 wall paintings.” 可知她在武汉雷神山医院的墙上画卡通，选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “I used the popular snack of my hometown to show our support for the virus - hit Wuhan” 可知这表示大连医护人员对武汉的支持，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “Among those wall paintings, the one that touches Wang and other medical staff most is a picture of Zhong Nanshan” 可知钟南山的画最感人，选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：因为画中体现了钟南山对武汉和湖北人民的尊重，所以最感人，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：这些画受欢迎是因为它们鼓励了医院里的人，A 正确；Liu Yu 被派去武汉是救治病人，不是画卡通，B 错误；没提及大多数同事喜欢画卡通，C 错误；Wang 医生想去武汉黄鹤楼，不是大连，D 错误。 三、单词拼写（10 分，每题 1 分） 0. actor：成龙是著名演员，actor 演员。 0. pleasant：Abby 是如此友好的女孩，pleasant 友好的，令人愉快的。 0. storm：有很多乌云，可能很快有暴风雨，storm 暴风雨。 0. match：把单词和图片匹配，match 匹配。 0. appeared：她看到蛇时看起来很害怕，appear 看起来，用过去式 appeared。 0. basic：玩新游戏前应该学习基本规则，basic 基本的。 0. thoughts：我在笔记本上写下所有想法，thought 想法，用复数 thoughts。 0. steps：成功有两个步骤，step 步骤，用复数 steps。 0. wave：海很平静，几乎没有波浪，wave 波浪。 0. warning：看这个警告标志，warning 警告的。 四、短文填词（5 分，每题 1 分） 0. star：加菲猫成了卡通明星，star 明星。 0. team：他和他的团队继续创作关于加菲猫的东西，team 团队。 0. ideas：他关于加菲猫故事的想法可能来自他的生活，idea 想法，用复数 ideas。 0. popular：加菲猫是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色之一，popular 受欢迎的。 0. prefers：总是更喜欢在客厅看电视节目，prefer 更喜欢，用第三人称单数 prefers。 五、完成句子（20 分，每空 1 分） 0. hasn't decided on：up to now 用现在完成时，decide on 决定。 0. set off early：set off 动身，根据语境用过去式 set（set 的过去式和原形同形）。 0. giving voices to characters：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，give voices to 给…… 配音。 0. can be hung：画可以被挂，用被动语态，can be done，hang 的过去分词是 hung。 0. pop out：pop out 瞪大眼睛，主语是复数，用原形。 0. get into trouble：get into trouble 陷入麻烦，may 后接动词原形。 0. Look out：Look out 小心，位于句首，首字母大写。 六、课文填空（5 分，每题 1 分） 0. look：look like 看起来像。 0. rough：make a rough sketch 画草图。 0. detailed：draw detailed pictures 画详细的画。 0. move：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事，move 移动。 0. put：put...together 把…… 放在一起。 七、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词（10 分，每题 1 分） decide decided decided；warn warned warned；smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt；draw drew drawn；know knew known；break broke broken；catch caught caught；find found found；hear heard heard；think thought thought 八、改写或翻译句子（20 分，第 1 题 2 分，第 2、3 题 3 分，第 4、5、6 题 4 分） 1. Stone can be used to make tables.：主动语态变被动语态，将宾语 stone 变为主语，谓语动词改为 can be used。 0. Tom and Jerry has been seen by the children for so many times.：现在完成时的被动语态，将宾语 Tom and Jerry 变为主语，谓语动词改为 has been seen，by 引出动作执行者。 0. The book has been turned into 26 languages by us.：现在完成时的被动语态，将宾语 the book 变为主语，谓语动词改为 has been turned，by 引出动作执行者。 0. Time should be used to do important things first.：时间作主语，用被动语态 should be used，“做某事” 用 to do sth.。 0. Homework must be finished before playing football.：家庭作业作主语，用被动语态 must be finished，“踢足球” 用 playing football（before 是介词，后接动名词）。 0. He worked so hard that he achieved great success.：“如此…… 以至于……” 用 so...that... 结构，“取得成功” 用 achieve success。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$