河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、基础语音测试(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)a. 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 11.(1分)选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( ) A.tape B.radio C.same D.salad 12.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项( ) A.we B.be C.these D.example 13.(1分)找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与众不同的一个。( ) A.ice B.time C.milk D.price 14.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项( ) A.long B.old C.home D.sofa 15.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项( ) A.blue B.must C.ruler D.June 16.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项 / /( ) A.not B.clock C.son D.sock 17.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项/ /( ) A.fifth B.tidy C.China D.nice 18.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项 /a /( ) A.why B.really C.happy D.party 19.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项/ /( ) A.mother B.their C.thing D.them 20.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项/z/( ) A.girls B.books C.maps D.desks 三、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料 , 然后按文后要求做题。 21.(10分) 时刻 星期 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 9:10 Math Math English 10:30 Geography History Geography Geography 11:15 History 1:45 Science Science Science 3:00 English Math 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)What lesson do they have at 1:45 on Wednesday? A.Science B.Geography C.History D.Math (2)Do they have lessons at 10:30 on Thursday? A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don't C.We can't know from the timetable D.None of the above (3)On Friday,a geography lesson begins at . A.9:10 B.10:30 C.1:45 D.3:00 (4)How many lessons do they have in a week? A.10. B.11 C.12 D.13 (5)How many subjects do they have? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6 22.(10分) Hello,I am Lily.I have a nice schoolbag.It is from my dad.I love it very much. My schoolbag is big and blue.There are many school things in it.What are they?A pencil is in it.And the pencil is yellow.It's not mine.It's Frank's.Frank is my brother.His favorite color is yellow.I give him the pencil on his birthday.Two erasers are in it,too.They are blue.They are mine.They are from my good friend Cindy.Look!A nice watch is also in it.The watch is black and blue.It 's mine and it's from my sister Kate.You can also see a dictionary in my schoolbag.It is red and blue.It is from the library. My schoolbag is of great help to me.I love it ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)Lily's schoolbag is from her . A.father B.sister C.friend D.brother (2)Frank's favorite color is . A.blue B.yellow C.red D.black (3)The two erasers are . A.Cindy's B.Frank's C.Kate's D.Lily's (4)What is not in the schoolbag? . A.Pen B.Watch C.Dictionary D.Pencil (5)The passage is mainly about . A.Lily's school life B.Things for Lily's birthday C.Things in Lily's schoolbag D.Lily's favorite school things 23.(10分) In China,when a baby(婴儿) is one year old,there is a fun activity(活动) on the baby's birthday.People call it"Zhuazhou"(抓周). On that day,parents put(放) a small table on the bed.On the table,there are some books,pens,food,toys...Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If(如果) a baby takes a book,people say he or she will(将) be a writer(作家,作者) .If a baby takes a tennis ball,people say he or she will be a sports star.When a baby takes food or a toy ,people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. Today,there is a "Zhuazhou" for my cousin.He takes a book from the table.My uncle is very happy and calls(把...叫做... ) him "Wenhao" .He puts much hope(希望) on the name. (1)How old is a baby when he / she has the activity"Zhuazhou"? A.One day old. B.One week old. C.One month old. D.One year old. (2)第二段中的划线单词"it"指的是 . A.the table B.the book C.the pen D.the food (3)Baby boy John's mother thinks he will be a writer,what does John take on his first birthday? A. B. C. D. (4)If a baby girl takes a tennis ball ,what will people say? A.She will be a sports star. B.She will be a writer. C.She will be a cook. D.She will be a teacher. (5)Why does the writer's uncle call the writer's cousin "Wenhao"? A.The writer's cousin loves reading books very much. B.The writer's aunt wants him to be a writer. C.The writer's uncle likes Chinese history. D.The writer's cousin takes a book in his"Zhuazhou"activity. 24.(10分) What do you know about colors?Not much?They are very interesting.Let's see ! (1) The sky(天空) is blue.The cloud(云)is white.(2) The flowers(花朵) are red ,yellow ... What color do you like?Some people like red.(3) And some people think green is a good color. Sometimes,colors are not only(仅仅)colors.(4) When you are sad ,you can say you " feel blue ".When you fall(跌倒),your legs can be " black and blue ".(5) See ,colors are very interesting ! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When you are young,you can say you are "in the green" . B.The trees are green. C.Some people like blue. D.They can tell more(更多). E.We can find many colors in life(生活). 四、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 25.(10分) Eight﹣year﹣old Emily is from the US.This September,she comes to the UK to study.For her,(1) is not easy at all.She knows American English,but British English(英式英语)is new to her.At a clothes store,Emily needs pants(2) school.But she gets different(不同的)things ,because people call them(3) in the UK. Emily loves sports ,and(4) is her favorite.One day,she asks her English friends to(5) it.In the game,they call it football.But football is a different sport in American English. Spelling is different,too.In English class,Mrs.Brown asks," Emily,can you(6) 'favourite'?" "OK.F﹣A﹣V﹣O﹣R﹣I﹣T﹣E," Emily says. " How about ' maths '?" Mrs.Brown asks. " M﹣A﹣T﹣H ," Emily says. " No,I don't think she is(7) ," Bob,one of Emily's classmates says. " Sorry ," Emily says. " British English and American English aren't the(8) in many ways.In American English,Emily is right," Mrs.Brown says. " I see ," Bob says." English is interesting." "Can you help(9) with American English,Emily?"many classmates ask. " Sure !British English is difficult for me.I need your(10) ,too ," Emily says. " Take it easy,Emily.Maybe you can help each other ," Mrs.Brown says happily. (1) A.math B.Chinese C.history D.English (2) A.about B.for C.of D.to (3) A.shoes B.hats C.trousers D.sweaters (4) A.ice﹣cream B.basketball C.milk D.soccer (5) A.play B.buy C.eat D.find (6) A.see B.spell C.ask D.say (7) A.healthy B.late C.right D.short (8) A.same B.great C.useful D.difficult (9) A.them B.us C.him D.her (10) A.time B.music C.love D.help 五、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。 26.(10分) I but sport milk dinner play with think pear well Do you know Cindy ?She is(1) good friend.Cindy is an active (活跃的) girl.She likes(2) very much.She plays basketball(3) her father every morning.Her father plays basketball(4) . For breakfast,Cindy likes eggs,bread and(5) .For lunch,she has chicken,rice and vegetables.For(6) ,she has some fruit and bread.She eats apples,bananas and(7) .She likes hamburgers, (8) she doesn't eat them.She (9) they are not healthy.Cindy eats well and(10) sports every day,so she is very healthy. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 27.(5分) My name is David.I am(1) English boy.My family are in Beijing now.My parents work here.I have a sister(2) a brother.My sister and I(3) students of a middle school in Beijing.We love China.We have a nice house in Beijing.My room is big.A bed,a desk and a computer are(4) it.I don't have a TV because I(5) like watching TV. 六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 28.(10分)A:Hello,I'm Jack. (1) ? B:My name is Mike Smith. A:Nice to meet you,Mike. B: (2) . A:Do you like strawberries? B: (3) .But my sister Lucy likes strawberries. A: (4) ? B:Yes,she plays sports every day. A:Let's play tennis with her! B: (5) !Let's go! 七、书面表达(共 15 分) 29.(15分)假如你是李华,请用英语向大家介绍一下自己。下面是有关你个人信息的表格,请依据此表完成介绍。 Name Li Hua Age 12 Birthday September 1st Favorites /Why Color red Food bananas,vegetable salad,chicken/healthy Sports soccer,basketball /fun and relaxing Subjects Chinese,P.E./useful and interesting 写作要求: (1)要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名; (4)60词左右。 参考答案与试题解析 二、基础语音测试(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)a. 选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 11.(1分)选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( ) A.tape B.radio C.same D.salad 【分析】tape磁带;radio收音机;same相同的;salad沙拉。 【解答】tape/te p/;radio/ re di /;same/se m/;salad/ s l d/。根据单词的读音,可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为/e /;D选项中划线部分的发音为/ /。 故选:D。 【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 12.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项( ) A.we B.be C.these D.example 【分析】A.我们;B.是;C.这些;D.卖。 【解答】A.we[wi];B.be [bi];C.these [ i z];D.example[ z mpl]。根据单词发音,选项C中划线字母e的音标是/i /,而其他选项中划线字母e的音标是/i/,选项C与其他不同。 故选:C。 【点评】考查单词的发音,熟知单词的发音规律,是解题关键。 13.(1分)找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与众不同的一个。( ) A.ice B.time C.milk D.price 【分析】A.ice冰.B.time时间.C.milk牛奶.D.price价格. 【解答】ice的发音是 [a s],time的发音是[ta m],milk的发音是[m lk],price的发音是[pra s],则ABD选项字母i发[a ],则只有C选项字母i发[ ]。 故选:C。 【点评】本题考查语音,要求学生熟悉常见字母及组合的发音,再根据题干即可作出选择。 14.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项( ) A.long B.old C.home D.sofa 【分析】A.长的;B.老的;C.家;D.沙发。 【解答】A.long[l ];B.old[ ld];C.home [h m];D.sofa[ s f ],根据单词的发音,选项A中划线字母o的音标是/ /,而其他选项中划线字母o的音标是/ /,选项A与其他不同、 故选:A。 【点评】考查单词的发音,熟知单词的发音规律,是解题关键。 15.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项( ) A.blue B.must C.ruler D.June 【分析】A蓝色的;B必须;C尺子;D六月。 【解答】A.blue[blu ];B.must[m st;C.ruler [ ru l ];D.June [d u n],根据单词发音,选项B中划线字母u的发音是/ /,而其他选项中划线字母u的音标是/u /,选项D与其他不同。 故选:D。 【点评】考查单词的发音,熟知单词的发音规律,是解题关键。 16.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项 / /( ) A.not B.clock C.son D.sock 【分析】选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项 / /。 A.不是;B.钟;C.儿子;D.袜子。 【解答】A.not[n t];B.clock[kl k];C.son [s n];D.sock[s k],根据单词的发音,选项C中划线字母o的音标是 / /,选项C符合题意。 故选:C。 【点评】考查单词的发音,熟知单词的发音规律,是解题关键。 17.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项/ /( ) A.fifth B.tidy C.China D.nice 【分析】选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项/ /。 A.第五个;B.整洁的;C.瓷器;D.漂亮的。 【解答】A.fifth[f f ];B.tidy[ ta d ];C.China[ t a n ];D.nice[na s],根据单词的音标,选项A中划线字母i的音标是/ /;而其他选项中划线字母i的音标是/a /,选项A与其他不同。 故选:A。 【点评】考查单词的发音,熟知单词的发音规律,是解题关键。 18.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项 /a /( ) A.why B.really C.happy D.party 【分析】A.为什么;B.真地;C.高兴的;D.聚会 【解答】why的发音为:[wa ];really的发音为:[ ri li];happy的发音为:[ h pi];party的发音为: [ p ti]。选项A划线部分的发音为:[a ];选项BCD划线部分的发音为:[i],所以发音不同的是A。 故选:A。 【点评】考查单个辅音字母的发音,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 19.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项/ /( ) A.mother B.their C.thing D.them 【分析】A.母亲;B.他们的;C.事情;D.他们 【解答】mother的发音为:[ m (r)];their的发音为:[ e (r)];thing的发音为:[ ];them的发音为:[ m]。选项ABD划线部分的发音为:[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为:[ ]。 故选:C。 【点评】考查字母组合的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。 20.(1分)选出下列单词划线部分读音含有下列音素的一项/z/( ) A.girls B.books C.maps D.desks 【分析】A.女孩;B.书;C.地图;D.桌子 【解答】girls的发音为:[g lz];books的发音为:[b ks];maps的发音为:[m ps];desks的发音为:[d sks]。选项A划线部分的发音为:[z];选项BCD划线部分的发音为:[s],所以发音不同的是A。 故选:A。 【点评】考查单个辅音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。 三、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料 , 然后按文后要求做题。 21.(10分) 时刻 星期 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 9:10 Math Math English 10:30 Geography History Geography Geography 11:15 History 1:45 Science Science Science 3:00 English Math 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)What lesson do they have at 1:45 on Wednesday? A A.Science B.Geography C.History D.Math (2)Do they have lessons at 10:30 on Thursday? B A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don't C.We can't know from the timetable D.None of the above (3)On Friday,a geography lesson begins at B . A.9:10 B.10:30 C.1:45 D.3:00 (4)How many lessons do they have in a week? D A.10. B.11 C.12 D.13 (5)How many subjects do they have? C A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6 【分析】这篇材料是某所学校的课程表。 【解答】细节理解题。 (1)A.根据表格可知星期三1:45应该是历史课。故选:A. (2)B.根据表格可知星期二11点没有课。故选:B. (3)B.根据表格可知地理课是在10:30开始的。故选:B. (4)D.根据表格可知星期一有三节课;星期二有两节课;星期三有四节课;星期四有一节课,星期五有三节课。所以死一周有十三节课。故选:D. (5)C.根据表格可知有数学,地理,科学,历史和英语五个科目。故选:C. 【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力,要求学生要有丰富的词汇,一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。 22.(10分) Hello,I am Lily.I have a nice schoolbag.It is from my dad.I love it very much. My schoolbag is big and blue.There are many school things in it.What are they?A pencil is in it.And the pencil is yellow.It's not mine.It's Frank's.Frank is my brother.His favorite color is yellow.I give him the pencil on his birthday.Two erasers are in it,too.They are blue.They are mine.They are from my good friend Cindy.Look!A nice watch is also in it.The watch is black and blue.It 's mine and it's from my sister Kate.You can also see a dictionary in my schoolbag.It is red and blue.It is from the library. My schoolbag is of great help to me.I love it ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)Lily's schoolbag is from her A . A.father B.sister C.friend D.brother (2)Frank's favorite color is B . A.blue B.yellow C.red D.black (3)The two erasers are D . A.Cindy's B.Frank's C.Kate's D.Lily's (4)What is not in the schoolbag? A . A.Pen B.Watch C.Dictionary D.Pencil (5)The passage is mainly about C . A.Lily's school life B.Things for Lily's birthday C.Things in Lily's schoolbag D.Lily's favorite school things 【分析】本文主要介绍了Lily的书包。她的书包是蓝色的,里面有很多学习用品。Lily非常喜欢这个书包,因为它对她很有帮助。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I have a nice schoolbag.It is from my dad.(我有一个漂亮的书包。这是我爸爸给我的。)可知,Lily的书包是她爸爸给的。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Frank is my brother.His favorite color is yellow.(Frank是我的弟弟。他最喜欢的颜色是黄色。)可知,Frank最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Hello,I am Lily.(你好,我是莉莉。)和第二段Two erasers are in it,too.They are blue.They are mine.(里面还有两个橡皮。它们是蓝色的。它们是我的。)可知,这两个橡皮是Lily的。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据第二段There are many school things in it.What are they?A pencil is in it.And the pencil is yellow.(里面有很多学习用品。它们是什么?里面有一支铅笔。铅笔是黄色的。)和Two erasers are in it,too.(里面还有两个橡皮。)及Look!A nice watch is also in it.The watch is black and blue.It 's mine and it's from my sister Kate.You can also see a dictionary in my schoolbag.It is red and blue.(看!里面还有一块漂亮的手表。手表是黑色和蓝色的。这是我的,是我姐姐凯特送的。你还可以在我的书包里看到一本词典。它是红色和蓝色的。)可知,书包里有铅笔、橡皮、手表和词典,但没有提到钢笔。故选A。 (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Hello,I am Lily.I have a nice schoolbag.It is from my dad.I love it very much.(你好,我是莉莉。我有一个漂亮的书包。这是我爸爸给我的。我非常喜欢它。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了Lily的书包里面的物品。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 23.(10分) In China,when a baby(婴儿) is one year old,there is a fun activity(活动) on the baby's birthday.People call it"Zhuazhou"(抓周). On that day,parents put(放) a small table on the bed.On the table,there are some books,pens,food,toys...Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If(如果) a baby takes a book,people say he or she will(将) be a writer(作家,作者) .If a baby takes a tennis ball,people say he or she will be a sports star.When a baby takes food or a toy ,people say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. Today,there is a "Zhuazhou" for my cousin.He takes a book from the table.My uncle is very happy and calls(把...叫做... ) him "Wenhao" .He puts much hope(希望) on the name. (1)How old is a baby when he / she has the activity"Zhuazhou"? D A.One day old. B.One week old. C.One month old. D.One year old. (2)第二段中的划线单词"it"指的是 A . A.the table B.the book C.the pen D.the food (3)Baby boy John's mother thinks he will be a writer,what does John take on his first birthday? B A. B. C. D. (4)If a baby girl takes a tennis ball ,what will people say? A A.She will be a sports star. B.She will be a writer. C.She will be a cook. D.She will be a teacher. (5)Why does the writer's uncle call the writer's cousin "Wenhao"? D A.The writer's cousin loves reading books very much. B.The writer's aunt wants him to be a writer. C.The writer's uncle likes Chinese history. D.The writer's cousin takes a book in his"Zhuazhou"activity. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统习俗"抓周",即在婴儿一岁生日时,通过让婴儿抓取桌上的物品来预测其未来的职业或性格。文中举例说明了如果婴儿抓到书、网球或食物玩具等物品,人们会如何解读这些行为预示的未来。最后,作者提到自己的表弟在抓周仪式中抓到了一本书,因此被赋予了充满期望的名字"文豪"。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In China,when a baby is one year old,there is a fun activity on the baby's birthday.People call it"Zhuazhou".(在中国,当婴儿一岁时,在婴儿的生日会有一个有趣的活动。人们称之为"抓周"。)可知,婴儿在一岁时,有一个活动叫"抓周"。故选D。 (2)代词指代题。根据第二段On the table,there are some books,pens,food,toys...Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it.(在桌子上,有一些书,钢笔,食物,玩具...然后父母把婴儿放在桌子上,婴儿可以拿它上面的任何东西。)可知,此处应该表示婴儿可以拿桌子上面的任何东西。所以,it(它)指代the table(桌子)。故选A。 (3)推理判断题。根据第三段If a baby takes a book,people say he or she will be a writer.(如果一个婴儿拿了一本书,人们说他或她会成为一名作家。)可知,如果约翰在他的第一个生日时拿了一本书,他的妈妈认为他会成为一名作家。故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据第三段If a baby takes a tennis ball,people say he or she will be a sports star.(如果一个婴儿拿了一个网球,人们说他或她会成为一名体育明星。)可知,如果一个婴儿拿了一个网球,人们会说她会成为一名体育明星。故选A。 (5)细节理解题。根据第四段Today,there is a "Zhuazhou" for my cousin.He takes a book from the table.My uncle is very happy and calls him "Wenhao" .(今天,有一个"抓州"给我的表弟。他从桌上拿了一本书。我叔叔很高兴,叫他"文豪"。)可知,作者的叔叔称作者的表弟为"文浩",是因为作者的表弟在他的"抓周"活动中拿着一本书。故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 24.(10分) What do you know about colors?Not much?They are very interesting.Let's see ! (1) E The sky(天空) is blue.The cloud(云)is white.(2) B The flowers(花朵) are red ,yellow ... What color do you like?Some people like red.(3) C And some people think green is a good color. Sometimes,colors are not only(仅仅)colors.(4) D When you are sad ,you can say you " feel blue ".When you fall(跌倒),your legs can be " black and blue ".(5) A See ,colors are very interesting ! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When you are young,you can say you are "in the green" . B.The trees are green. C.Some people like blue. D.They can tell more(更多). E.We can find many colors in life(生活). 【分析】短文主要介绍了颜色在生活中的多样性和趣味性。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文The sky(天空) is blue.The cloud(云)is white.(天空是蓝色的。云是白色的。)可知,是有许多颜色,所以E项"我们可以在生活中找到许多颜色。"符合语境。故选E。 (2)细节推理题。根据前文The sky(天空) is blue.The cloud(云)is white.(天空是蓝色的。云是白色的。)和后文The flowers(花朵) are red ,yellow ...(花是红色的、黄色的......)可知,此处介绍其他东西的颜色,所以B项"树是绿色的。"符合语境。故选B。 (3)细节推理题。根据前文Some people like red.(有些人喜欢红色。)和后文And some people think green is a good color.(有些人认为绿色是一种好颜色。)可知,此处介绍不同的人喜欢不同的颜色,所以C项"有些人喜欢蓝色。"符合语境。故选C。 (4)细节推理题。根据后文When you are sad ,you can say you " feel blue ".When you fall(跌倒),your legs can be " black and blue ".(当你难过的时候,你可以说你"感到忧郁"。摔倒的时候,腿可以"青一块紫一块"。)可知,颜色还可以表达情感,所以D项"它们可以告诉更多。"符合语境。故选D。 (5)细节推理题。根据前文When you are sad ,you can say you " feel blue ".When you fall(跌倒),your legs can be " black and blue ".(当你难过的时候,你可以说你"感到忧郁"。摔倒的时候,腿可以"青一块紫一块"。)可知,此处介绍颜色表达的内容,所以A项"当你年轻的时候,你可以说你"青春年少"。符合语境。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。 四、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 25.(10分) Eight﹣year﹣old Emily is from the US.This September,she comes to the UK to study.For her,(1) D is not easy at all.She knows American English,but British English(英式英语)is new to her.At a clothes store,Emily needs pants(2) B school.But she gets different(不同的)things ,because people call them(3) C in the UK. Emily loves sports ,and(4) D is her favorite.One day,she asks her English friends to(5) A it.In the game,they call it football.But football is a different sport in American English. Spelling is different,too.In English class,Mrs.Brown asks," Emily,can you(6) B 'favourite'?" "OK.F﹣A﹣V﹣O﹣R﹣I﹣T﹣E," Emily says. " How about ' maths '?" Mrs.Brown asks. " M﹣A﹣T﹣H ," Emily says. " No,I don't think she is(7) C ," Bob,one of Emily's classmates says. " Sorry ," Emily says. " British English and American English aren't the(8) A in many ways.In American English,Emily is right," Mrs.Brown says. " I see ," Bob says." English is interesting." "Can you help(9) B with American English,Emily?"many classmates ask. " Sure !British English is difficult for me.I need your(10) D ,too ," Emily says. " Take it easy,Emily.Maybe you can help each other ," Mrs.Brown says happily. (1) A.math B.Chinese C.history D.English (2) A.about B.for C.of D.to (3) A.shoes B.hats C.trousers D.sweaters (4) A.ice﹣cream B.basketball C.milk D.soccer (5) A.play B.buy C.eat D.find (6) A.see B.spell C.ask D.say (7) A.healthy B.late C.right D.short (8) A.same B.great C.useful D.difficult (9) A.them B.us C.him D.her (10) A.time B.music C.love D.help 【分析】艾米丽熟悉美式英语但英式英语对她较难,在一些场景中体现出英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、运动名称等方面存在差异,最后同学们希望她帮忙学美式英语,她也希望同学们帮她学英式英语。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:对她来说,英语一点也不容易。math数学;Chinese汉语;history历史;English英语。根据"She knows American English,but British English(英式英语)is new to her."(她了解美式英语,但是英式英语对她来说是新的。)可知这里说的是英语。故选:D。 (2)考查介词。句意:艾米丽需要上学穿的裤子。about 关于;for 为了;of 属于......的;to到......。"pants for school"表示"上学穿的裤子",for表示用途。故选:B。 (3)考查名词。句意:但是她得到了不同的东西,因为在英国人们把它们叫做长裤。根据"pants for school"(上学穿的裤子)和"because people call them …in the UK"(因为在英国人们把它们叫做…),可知这里说的是裤子的不同说法。故选:C。 (4)考查名词。句意:艾米丽热爱运动,并且足球是她最喜欢的。ice﹣cream 冰淇淋;basketball篮球;milk 牛奶;soccer足球。根据" Emily loves sports ,and…is her favorite."(艾米丽热爱运动,并且…是她最喜欢的。)可知这里说的是足球。故选:D。 (5)考查动词。句意:有一天,她让她的英国朋友来踢它(足球)。play玩;buy 买;eat 吃;find找。根据"soccer is her favourite"(足球是她最喜欢的运动),所以是让朋友玩(play)这个运动。故选:A。 (6)考查动词。句意:艾米丽,你能拼写"favourite"吗?see看;spell拼写;ask 问;say说。根据"OK.F﹣A﹣V﹣O﹣R﹣I﹣T﹣E,"(可以,F﹣A﹣V﹣O﹣R﹣I﹣T﹣E。)可知她逐个字母说出单词的情况,可知是在问她是否会拼写(spell) 这个单词。故选:B。 (7)考查形容词。句意:不,我不认为她是正确的。healthy 健康的;late 迟到的;right正确的;short短的。在英式英语中,根据Bob的观点,Emily的拼写是不正确的,所以Bob不认为Emily是正确(right)的。故选:C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。same相同的;great很棒;useful 有用的;difficult困难的。英式英语和美式英语在很多元素上存在差异,比如单词的拼写、物品的表述等,这些都是不同的方面。故选:A。 (9)考查代词。句意:你能帮助我们学习美式英语吗,艾米丽?them他们;us我们);him 他;her她。根据""Can you help…with American English?"many classmates ask."("你能帮助…学习美式英语吗?"许多学生问。),这里指的是同学们说的话,应用第一人称,是复数。故选:B。 (10)考查名词。句意:英式英语对我来说很难,我也需要你们的帮助。time时间;music音乐;love爱;help帮助。根据"British English is difficult for me.I need your…,too"(英式英语对我来说很难,我也需要你们的…),可知是需要你们的帮助。故选:D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 五、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。 26.(10分) I but sport milk dinner play with think pear well Do you know Cindy ?She is(1) my good friend.Cindy is an active (活跃的) girl.She likes(2) sports very much.She plays basketball(3) with her father every morning.Her father plays basketball(4) well . For breakfast,Cindy likes eggs,bread and(5) milk .For lunch,she has chicken,rice and vegetables.For(6) dinner ,she has some fruit and bread.She eats apples,bananas and(7) pears .She likes hamburgers, (8) but she doesn't eat them.She (9) thinks they are not healthy.Cindy eats well and(10) plays sports every day,so she is very healthy. 【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了好朋友Cindy的饮食习惯和健康习惯。 【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她是我的一个好朋友。根据句意可知,此处意为"我的好朋友",使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填my。 (2)考查名词。句意:她非常喜欢运动。sports运动,表泛指。故填sports。 (3)考查介词。句意:她每天早上和她父亲一起打篮球。固定短语play with,和…一起玩,故填with。 (4)考查副词。句意:她的父亲篮球打得很好。well副词,修饰动词play,故填well。 (5)考查名词。句意:早餐,辛迪喜欢鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。milk牛奶,故填milk。 (6)考查名词。句意:晚餐,她吃一些水果和面包。dinner晚餐,故填dinner。 (7)考查名词。句意:她吃苹果、香蕉和梨。pear,梨,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填pears。 (8)考查连词。句意:她喜欢汉堡包,但是她不吃。but,但是,故填but。 (9)考查动词。句意:她认为它们不健康。think认为,一般现在时,she做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填thinks。 (10)考查动词。句意:辛迪吃得很好,每天都做运动,所以她非常健康。play sports做运动,一般现在时,Cindy做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填plays。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 27.(5分) My name is David.I am(1) an English boy.My family are in Beijing now.My parents work here.I have a sister(2) and a brother.My sister and I(3) are students of a middle school in Beijing.We love China.We have a nice house in Beijing.My room is big.A bed,a desk and a computer are(4) in it.I don't have a TV because I(5) don't like watching TV. 【分析】短文主要介绍了David和他的家人。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:我是一个英国男孩。根据句意,此处意为"一个英国男孩",后面的English为元音音素开头单词,所以冠词用an。故填an。 (2)考查连词。句意:我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据句意可知,此处前后为并列关系,所以用并列连词and。故填and。 (3)考查动词。句意:我姐姐和我是北京一所中学的学生。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为My sister and I,所以be动词用are。故填are。 (4)考查介词。句意:里面有一张床,一张桌子和一台电脑。根据句意可知,此处意为"在房间里面",使用介词in。故填in。 (5)考查动词。句意:我没有电视,因为我不喜欢看电视。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为I,所以使用don't进行否定。故填don't。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 28.(10分)A:Hello,I'm Jack. (1) What's your name ? B:My name is Mike Smith. A:Nice to meet you,Mike. B: (2) Nice to meet you,too . A:Do you like strawberries? B: (3) No .But my sister Lucy likes strawberries. A: (4) Does she like playing sports ? B:Yes,she plays sports every day. A:Let's play tennis with her! B: (5) OK !Let's go! 【分析】这是一段询问姓名和喜好的对话。 【解答】(1)根据My name is Mike Smith.(我叫Mike Smith。)可知上文询问名字,故填:What's your name。 (2)根据Nice to meet you,Mike.(见到你很高兴,Mike。)可知下文表示见到你很高兴,故填:Nice to meet you,too。 (3)根据Do you like strawberries?(你喜欢草莓吗?)及But my sister Lucy likes strawberries.(但是我的妹妹 Lucy喜欢草莓。)可知这里是否定回答,故填:No。 (4)根据Yes,she plays sports every day.(是的,她每天都运动。)可知上文询问她喜欢运动吗,故填:Does she like playing sports。 (5)根据Let's play tennis with her!(让我们和她去打网球!)及Let's go!(让我们走吧!)可知这里表示答应邀请,故填:OK。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 七、书面表达(共 15 分) 29.(15分)假如你是李华,请用英语向大家介绍一下自己。下面是有关你个人信息的表格,请依据此表完成介绍。 Name Li Hua Age 12 Birthday September 1st Favorites /Why Color red Food bananas,vegetable salad,chicken/healthy Sports soccer,basketball /fun and relaxing Subjects Chinese,P.E./useful and interesting 写作要求: (1)要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名; (4)60词左右。 【分析】【高分句型一】: I like playing sports.我喜欢运动。 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】: I think they're useful and interesting.我认为它们既有用又有趣。 think后面跟一个宾语从句。 【解答】 Hello!I'm Li Hua.(引出话题) I'm 12 years old.My birthday is on September 1st.(基本信息)My favorite color is red.I have healthy eating habits.I like bananas,vegetable salad and chicken.So I think I'm healthy.I like playing sports.【高分句型一】Soccer and basketball are my favorite sports.They're fun and relaxing.After class,I play them with my classmates.My favorite subjects are Chinese and P.E..I think they're useful and interesting.【高分句型二】(最喜欢的事情及原因) What about you?(结束语) 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$