精品解析：海南省海口某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题 （卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ） 特别提醒： 1. 答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. A good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right. 7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. You are so kind. 8. A. Have fun. B. It’s too hard. C. Pretty good. 9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading. 10. A. Seven kilometers long. B. About seven million people. C. Seven meters high. Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. What do the children like to do in the woman’s home town? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Make snowmen. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。 13. What was James doing when the dog ran away? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos. 14. Who’s Bert? A. James’ brother. B. James’ cousin. C. James’ friend. 15. Where did Bert find the dog? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the park. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How did the speaker go into the city center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. Who in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes? A. His mom and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mom and dad. 18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired? A. They rode bikes. B. They worked all day. C. They don’t ride bikes often. 19. What were the streets like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 20. Where did the speaker have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sam likes playing the piano, but his brother enjoys playing ________ chess with his friends. A. a B. the C. / 2. The summer is coming and the temperature is getting ________ and ________. A. high; high B. high; higher C. higher; higher 3. Children, you ________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 4. It was impossible for him ________ the job in three days so he asked his friends for help. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 5. — Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum? — I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________. A. to take; ride B. take; ride C. to take; riding 6. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. When C. As soon as 7. —A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water. A. put on B. look after C. think about 8. —Wow! ________ clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. A. How B. What a C. What 9. My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A. ran B. am running C. was running 10. —I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee. —________ A. Sounds great! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher said, “To answer your question, let’s play a game. Go through the chocolate factory next to our school and ____11____ the one bar of chocolate you like the most. But there is a ____12____. As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You must pick the chocolate as you go forward only.” Jack went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw a nice bar of chocolate. He at once liked it ____13____ he wanted to know if he might find a much bigger one further. So Jack walked on, and then he saw another bar of chocolate. But again, he thought about the ____14____ thing. When the factory tour was about to end, Jack couldn’t see any chocolates as ____15____ as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret (后悔) his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with ____16____ in his hands and told the teacher what he had done. The teacher told him “You did like the one bar of chocolate very much but still you kept ____17____ a bigger one. And later you realized that ____18____ you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That is ‘greed’, my dear.” We let go of many good things in our life because of our greed ____19____ better things. It’s natural to always want that which is bigger and better. But we want something “better”, we let go of many good things. They could have given us the same satisfaction (满足) and made us happy. So learn to make your ____20____ wisely. 11. A. make B. eat C. pick 12. A. rule B. way C. lesson 13. A. but B. or C. and 14. A. common B. same C. different 15. A. nice B. big C. sweet 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything 17. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for 18. A. what B. when C. how 19. A. for B. at C. with 20. A. choices B. suggestions C. shows 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, what is your favorite sport? Look at the advertisements, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $25/hour Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:20 a.m.—9:00 p.m. every day Price: $10 for adults $7 for children aged 15 and under Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults 21. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. Enjoy swimming. B. Learn to skate. C. Keep healthy. 22. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he goes skating with his little son for two hours? A. $50. B. $60. C. $100. 23. When can people go to Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 24. If you want to swim, you can call ________. A. 215-1829 B. 886-8252 C. 455-6223 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B. There are four large pools in Water World. C. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay for swimming. B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gesture (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements (争论) or difficulties. They become angry and upset. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and unhappy. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera why not surf (冲浪) the Internet? 26 Where are Beijing Opera’s singing and music from? A. Popular stories. B. Beijing and Anhui. C. Anhui and Hubei. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in paragraph 1? A. Facial paintings. B. Roles. C. Clothes. 28. The second paragraph (段落) of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. pictures C. stories 29. What does the underlined word “anxious” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Comfortable. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Beijing Opera B. Some Information about Beijing Opera C. Some Stories in Beijing Opera C Stage I of Metro Line 20 (地铁20号线一期) began test runs on Monday. It became Shenzhen’s first driverless (无人驾驶的) subway line when it was put into use on December 12th, 2021. The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Bao’an District. Driverless trains ran for 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 seconds during rush hours (高峰期) and 7 minutes during off-peak hours. The line used the communication-based train control (CBTC) technology. The new technology improves railway work efficiency (效率) and driverless trains become much safer. Driverless metro lines have many advantages compared to their human-controlled metro lines. They can achieve higher work efficiency and improve safety by over 50%. Driverless metro lines can also run by themselves all the time, including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents. According to Shenzhen Metro Group, the driverless train technology was first tested on Line 20. It will continue to be put into use to other lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because of the advantages of driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future. 31. Which district does Stage I of Metro Line 20 run in? A. Luohu District. B. Nanshan District. C. Bao’an District. 32 What can we know about Stage I of Metro Line 20 in the passage? A. It ran for twenty-two days. B. It used the CBTC technology. C. It was put into use this summer. 33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of driverless metro lines? A. They can stop accidents from happening. B. They can run by themselves all the time. C. They can improve safety by over 50%. 34. Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metro lines? A. Because driverless train lines have many advantages. B. Because driverless train lines has begun running tests. C. Because Shenzhen Metro Group wants to make money. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Metro Line 20 is not as dangerous as other lines. B. Many cities will build new driverless metro lines. C. Shenzhen put first driverless metro line on running test. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking advice can help people make a decision quickly (快速做出决定). ____36____ How can you make use of advice well? Here are some ways to help you. First, you need to be open to others’ advice. Sometimes, it’s hard for you to solve your problems by yourself. So you need other people’s help and advice. ____37____ Also, after you get some good advice, it’s easier for you to put down your defenses (防御). ____38____ Good advice usually comes from the people who have similar experiences or problems to you. You can also choose the people who really care about you or are good at solving problems. At least, some people are able to point out your mistakes. At last, you’re the only person who’s responsible (有责任的) for your decisions. ____39____ And then decide on which advice you’re going to take. Remember to thank the people for their advice. It’s important to let the people know that you need their advice. ____40____ A. You need to think about all the advice. B. But sometimes it may be hard to take advice. C. Good advice can help you solve your problems quickly. D. And it helps you ask them for help more easily in the future. E. Don’t ask for advice from the people who always agree with you. F. Second, before asking for advice, you should choose your advisers. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). A young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity (机会) for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What does Citywalk aim to? ____________________________________________________ 47. Why did the young Changsha guide share some Citywalk routes online? ____________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Citywalk? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 走进海南，游历各地。众多外国友人寒假将参加“Come to Hainan for visit”旅游活动。假如你是王辉，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Hainan”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡海南，感受海岛美景。 注意： 1. 包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 90词左右（开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Hainan I’m Wang Hui from Hainan I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题 （卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ） 特别提醒： 1. 答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. A good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right. 7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. You are so kind. 8. A. Have fun. B. It’s too hard. C. Pretty good. 9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading. 10. A. Seven kilometers long. B. About seven million people. C. Seven meters high. Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. What do the children like to do in the woman’s home town? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Make snowmen. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。 13. What was James doing when the dog ran away? A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos. 14. Who’s Bert? A. James’ brother. B. James’ cousin. C. James’ friend. 15. Where did Bert find the dog? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the park. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How did the speaker go into the city center? A On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 17. Who in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes? A. His mom and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mom and dad. 18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired? A. They rode bikes. B. They worked all day. C. They don’t ride bikes often. 19. What were the streets like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 20. Where did the speaker have a party? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sam likes playing the piano, but his brother enjoys playing ________ chess with his friends. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢弹钢琴，但他哥哥喜欢和朋友下棋。 考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“playing…chess”可知，棋类活动前不需要加冠词。故选C。 2. The summer is coming and the temperature is getting ________ and ________. A. high; high B. high; higher C. higher; higher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天来了，气温越来越高。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The summer is coming and the temperature is getting…and…”可知，此处强调逐渐变化的过程，应使用“比较级+比较级”的结构，即higher and higher“越来越高”。故选C。 3. Children, you ________ cross the street when the traffic lights are red. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，交通灯是红色时，你们不可以穿过大街。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不可以；wouldn’t将不。根据“when the traffic lights are red”可知，交通灯是红色时，不可以穿过大街。故选B。 4. It was impossible for him ________ the job in three days so he asked his friends for help. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天内完成这项工作对他来说是不可能的，所以他向朋友们求助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It was impossible for him”可知，本句考查固定结构“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”因此，空格处应填入动词不定式形式，故选B。 5. — Do we need ________ a taxi to go to the science museum? — I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s ________. A. to take; ride B. take; ride C. to take; riding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去科学博物馆需要打车吗？——我不这么想。它离这儿不远。让我们骑车吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do we need”可知，第一空考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此第一空填不定式；根据“Let’s”可知，考查let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选A。 6. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. When C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助学生。 考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管；When当……时；As soon as一……就。根据“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.”可知，应该说“虽然”张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助学生，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7. —A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water. A. put on B. look after C. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上有很多人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何解决水的问题。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look after照顾；think about考虑。根据“how to solve the problems of water”可知，句中强调的是“考虑如何解决水的问题”，应用think about。故选C。 8. —Wow! ________ clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！我们今天的空气多清新啊！——是的。看！那边有很多成年人在练功夫。 考查感叹句。根据“clean air we have today!”可知，该句是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词，符合的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 9. My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting. A. ran B. am running C. was running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在运动会上跑步时，我的同学大声为我加油。 考查动词时态。根据“while I…at the sports meeting.”可知，该句是while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 10. —I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee. —________ A. Sounds great! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网球赛后我真的很累，我的膝盖受伤了。——那太糟糕了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来不错；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。根据“I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee.”可知，应该表示对对方的不幸情况表示同情或遗憾，选项中“That’s too bad.”符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher said, “To answer your question, let’s play a game. Go through the chocolate factory next to our school and ____11____ the one bar of chocolate you like the most. But there is a ____12____. As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You must pick the chocolate as you go forward only.” Jack went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw a nice bar of chocolate. He at once liked it ____13____ he wanted to know if he might find a much bigger one further. So Jack walked on, and then he saw another bar of chocolate. But again, he thought about the ____14____ thing. When the factory tour was about to end, Jack couldn’t see any chocolates as ____15____ as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret (后悔) his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with ____16____ in his hands and told the teacher what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like the one bar of chocolate very much but still you kept ____17____ a bigger one. And later you realized that ____18____ you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That is ‘greed’, my dear.” We let go of many good things in our life because of our greed ____19____ better things. It’s natural to always want that which is bigger and better. But we want something “better”, we let go of many good things. They could have given us the same satisfaction (满足) and made us happy. So learn to make your ____20____ wisely. 11. A. make B. eat C. pick 12. A. rule B. way C. lesson 13. A. but B. or C. and 14. A. common B. same C. different 15. A. nice B. big C. sweet 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything 17. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for 18. A. what B. when C. how 19. A. for B. at C. with 20. A. choices B. suggestions C. shows 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师什么是“贪婪”，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验了贪婪的含义的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：穿过我们学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑一块你最喜欢的巧克力。 make做；eat 吃；pick挑选。根据“the one bar of chocolate you like the most”可知，此处指的是挑选最喜欢的巧克力。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但有一条规则。 rule规则；way方法；lesson课程。根据后文“As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back.”可知，这是一个规则。因此选择rule，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他立刻喜欢上了它，但他想知道能否再找到一块大得多的巧克力。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“he wanted to know if he might find a much bigger one further.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，即虽然喜欢，但还是想知道是否有更大的。因此选择but，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他又想到了同样的事情。 common普通的；same相同的；different不同的。根据前文“he wanted to know if he might find a much bigger one further”可知，他又想到了同样的事情，即更大的巧克力。因此选择same。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当参观工厂即将结束时，杰克看不到任何巧克力像他之前没有挑选的那样大，他开始后悔他放弃它的决定。 nice好的；big大的；sweet甜的。根据前文“he wanted to know if he might find a much bigger one further”可知，他是在找更大的巧克力。因此选择big，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他两手空空地回到老师那里，告诉老师他所做的一切。 nothing没有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“Finally, he gave up.”可知，他什么也没拿。因此选择nothing，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你确实很喜欢那块巧克力，但你还是想要更大的一块。 looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找。根据前文“he wanted to know if he might find a much bigger one further.”可知，他是在找更大的巧克力。因此选择looking for，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：后来你意识到，你放弃的是你能找到的最好的巧克力。 what什么；when何时；how如何。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，因此用what。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们放弃了生活中许多美好的事物，因为我们渴望更好的东西。 for为了；at在；with和。此处表示目的，即为了更好的东西。因此选择for，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以要学会明智地做出选择。 choices选择；suggestions建议；shows展示。根据“It’s natural to always want that which is bigger and better.”以及前文男孩在寻找更大的巧克力可知，他是在做选择。因此选择choices，故选A。 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, what is your favorite sport? Look at the advertisements, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $25/hour Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Price: $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:20 a.m.—9:00 p.m. every day Price: $10 for adults $7 for children aged 15 and under Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults 21. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. Enjoy swimming. B. Learn to skate. C. Keep healthy. 22. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he goes skating with his little son for two hours? A. $50. B. $60. C. $100. 23. When can people go to Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 24. If you want to swim, you can call ________. A. 215-1829 B. 886-8252 C. 455-6223 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B. There are four large pools in Water World. C. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay for swimming. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了关于运动场所的3则广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，人们来Nancy的健身馆是为了减肥，保持身体健康的。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults”可知滑冰的话，孩子每人每小时20美元；成年人每人每小时30美元。因此史密斯先生和他的孩子，滑冰两个小时，需要支付(30+20)×2=100美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:20 a.m.—9:00 p.m. every day”可知水世界的开放时间是上午九点二十到晚上九点，下午一点半可以去，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏“Tel: 215-1829 Two pools for children Two large pools for adults”可知水世界有泳池，可以游泳。联系电话为215-1829。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Opening time: Saturday & Sunday”可知Nancy健身馆的营业时间在周六和周日，因此人们周日可以去Nancy健身馆。故选A。 B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gesture (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements (争论) or difficulties. They become angry and upset. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are anxious and unhappy. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf (冲浪) the Internet? 26. Where are Beijing Opera’s singing and music from? A Popular stories. B. Beijing and Anhui. C. Anhui and Hubei. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in paragraph 1? A. Facial paintings. B. Roles. C. Clothes. 28. The second paragraph (段落) of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. pictures C. stories 29. What does the underlined word “anxious” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Comfortable. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Beijing Opera B. Some Information about Beijing Opera C. Some Stories in Beijing Opera 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的基本信息，包括来源、角色和故事情节等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北，故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gesture (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.”可知，可知提到了美丽的服装、著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、姿势和打斗，但没有提到角色，故选B。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”和后续描述可知，这段主要讲述了京剧的角色，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They become angry and upset… Sometimes they are anxious and unhappy.”可知，此处应该与“unhappy”一样表达负面的情绪，因此推断“anxious”表示“担心”，与worried同义，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍京剧的基本信息，包括来源、角色和故事情节等，所以最佳标题是“关于京剧的一些信息”，故选B。 C Stage I of Metro Line 20 (地铁20号线一期) began test runs on Monday. It became Shenzhen’s first driverless (无人驾驶的) subway line when it was put into use on December 12th, 2021. The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Bao’an District. Driverless trains ran for 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 seconds during rush hours (高峰期) and 7 minutes during off-peak hours. The line used the communication-based train control (CBTC) technology. The new technology improves railway work efficiency (效率) and driverless trains become much safer. Driverless metro lines have many advantages compared to their human-controlled metro lines. They can achieve higher work efficiency and improve safety by over 50%. Driverless metro lines can also run by themselves all the time, including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents. According to Shenzhen Metro Group, the driverless train technology was first tested on Line 20. It will continue to be put into use to other lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because of the advantages of driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future. 31 Which district does Stage I of Metro Line 20 run in? A. Luohu District. B. Nanshan District. C. Bao’an District. 32. What can we know about Stage I of Metro Line 20 in the passage? A. It ran for twenty-two days. B. It used the CBTC technology. C. It was put into use this summer. 33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of driverless metro lines? A. They can stop accidents from happening. B. They can run by themselves all the time. C. They can improve safety by over 50%. 34. Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metro lines? A. Because driverless train lines have many advantages. B. Because driverless train lines has begun running tests. C. Because Shenzhen Metro Group wants to make money. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Metro Line 20 is not as dangerous as other lines. B. Many cities will build new driverless metro lines. C. Shenzhen put first driverless metro line on running test. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳地铁20号线一期工程作为首个无人驾驶地铁的试运行及其优势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Bao’an District.”可知，地铁20号线一期运行在宝安区，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The line used the communication-based train control (CBTC) technology.”可知，该线路使用了CBTC技术，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driverless metro lines can also run by themselves all the time, including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents.”可知，无人驾驶地铁线上可以处理事故，而不是完全阻止事故的发生。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the advantages of driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future.”可知，由于无人驾驶列车线路的优势，许多中国城市计划建设这样的地铁线路，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要论述了深圳第一条无人驾驶地铁线路的试运行，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking advice can help people make a decision quickly (快速做出决定). ____36____ How can you make use of advice well? Here are some ways to help you. First, you need to be open to others’ advice. Sometimes, it’s hard for you to solve your problems by yourself. So you need other people’s help and advice. ____37____ Also, after you get some good advice, it’s easier for you to put down your defenses (防御). ____38____ Good advice usually comes from the people who have similar experiences or problems to you. You can also choose the people who really care about you or are good at solving problems. At least, some people are able to point out your mistakes. At last, you’re the only person who’s responsible (有责任的) for your decisions. ____39____ And then decide on which advice you’re going to take. Remember to thank the people for their advice. It’s important to let the people know that you need their advice. ____40____ A. You need to think about all the advice. B. But sometimes it may be hard to take advice. C Good advice can help you solve your problems quickly. D. And it helps you ask them for help more easily in the future. E. Don’t ask for advice from the people who always agree with you. F. Second, before asking for advice, you should choose your advisers. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用好别人的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Taking advice can help people make a decision quickly” “How can you make use of advice well?”可知，听取建议可以帮人们快速做出决定，以及提出问题“如何利用好别人的建议”，可以推断中间一句表达“听取建议有困难”。选项B“但有时听取建议可能很难”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“So you need other people’s help and advice.”可知，你需要别人的帮助和建议，接下来介绍原因。选项C“好的建议可以帮助你快速解决问题”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Good advice usually comes from the people who have similar experiences or problems to you.”可知，好的建议通常来自与你有相似经历或问题的人，此处介绍你应该向什么样的人寻求建议。选项F“第二，在寻求建议之前，你应该选择给你提供建议的人”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“And then decide on which advice you’re going to take.”可知，要先考虑所有的建议，然后决定要采纳哪个建议。选项A“你需要考虑所有的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Remember to thank the people for their advice.”可知，要记得感谢别人的建议，接下来介绍原因。选项D“这也有助于你以后更容易向他们寻求帮助”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). A young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity (机会) for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What does Citywalk aim to? ____________________________________________________ 47. Why did the young Changsha guide share some Citywalk routes online? ____________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Citywalk? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. travel fashion 42. hanging out 43. experiences and thoughts 44. the largest 45. easily 46. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 47. Because she wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 48. I think Citywalk is helpful. Because it not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点).”可知，“城市漫步”正成为探索文化景点的中国年轻人的一种新的旅行时尚，travel fashion“旅行时尚”。故填travel fashion。 【42题详解】 根据“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.”可知，许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，设空处前有and，前后的动词形式需一致。故填hanging out。 【43题详解】 根据“In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体).”可知，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。experiences and thoughts“经历和想法”。故填experiences and thoughts。 【44题详解】 根据“Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.”可知，Citywalk正从最大的城市扩展到较小的城市，the largest“最大的”。故填the largest。 【45题详解】 根据“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.”可知，通过“城市漫步”，他们可以分享他们的兴趣和想法，很容易交朋友。easily“容易地”，修饰动词make。故填easily。 【46题详解】 根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 【47题详解】 根据“She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，因为她想为游客提供“走在露天博物馆”的体验。故填Because she wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think Citywalk is helpful. Because it not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 走进海南，游历各地。众多外国友人寒假将参加“Come to Hainan for visit”旅游活动。假如你是王辉，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Hainan”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡海南，感受海岛美景。 注意： 1. 包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 90词左右（开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Hainan I’m Wang Hui from Hainan. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Hainan I’m Wang Hui from Hainan. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. Hainan is located in the southernmost part of China. It has a population of about 10 million and enjoys a warm, tropical climate year-round. You can visit many beautiful places here, including the famous Sanya beaches and the stunning Wuzhizhou Island. Don’t forget to explore the tropical rainforests and taste our delicious local seafood. Before your trip, remember to book tickets and hotels in advance. It’s also important to be polite and respectful towards locals. We look forward to welcoming you to our island paradise. Enjoy your stay! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，从位置、人口和气候角度详细介绍海南； 第三步，给出旅行的建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in advance提前 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Don’t forget to explore the tropical rainforests and taste our delicious local seafood.（祈使句） ②It’s also important to be polite and respectful towards locals.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$