精品解析：安徽省合肥市高新区2024-2025学年上学期七年级 英语期末试题

2024—2025学年第一学期七年级期末学业质量抽测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the girl’s music lesson? A. B. C. 2. What do students grow on the school farm? A. B. C. 3. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Anna’s aunt. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s sister. 4. Where is Paul? A. In the classroom. B. Under the tree. C. In the lab. 5. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Frank call Kelly? A For a trip. B. For a match. C. For a project. 7. What should they wear tomorrow? A. Red scarves. B. School uniforms. C. Sports shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the film about? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 9. How is the film for Jerry? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. 10. What will they do next? A. Join a club. B. Build a house. C. See a film. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Tina’s grandmother? A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. 12. What does Tina’s grandmother like doing? A. Feeding chickens. B. Watering some trees. C. Looking after plants. 13. How often does Tina’s grandmother buy the flower seeds? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 14. How does Tina feel when she sees flowers? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Shocked. 15. What can we learn from Tina’s grandmother? A. Love for animals. B. Love for plants. C. Love for children. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The Art Festival Time and Place On October 25th in the sports 16 . Activities 17 shows about music. Have 18 lessons about paper-cutting. Make a lot of delicious 19 . See an English movie. Feeling It must be 20 to enjoy these activities. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A. problem B. duty C. mistake D. reason 2. Please be polite and ________ give a helping hand to others in need. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 3. Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions. A. hard B. key C. missing D. silent 4. —I saw your grandma using a smart phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 5. —Tomorrow is Planting Day. Let’s plant more trees. —OK! More trees will ________ more oxygen. A. produce B. appear C. follow D. check 6. —Many animals may ________ in the coming years. —I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them. A. knock around B. give up C. look after D. die out 7. Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A. finished B. finishes C. are finishing D. will finish 8. Please use fewer plastic bags. They may create the ________. A. air B. water C. pollution D. information 9. Mr. Green never ________ his decision to be a volunteer teacher in the mountain area. A. regrets B. refuses C. starts D. collects 10. —Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me? —________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma. A. Thanks. B. Of course! C. Sorry. D. Well done! Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My family always has family dinners. Every Sunday, my mother would cook a lot of ____11____, like the lion’s head, and bring them to my grandma’s house. We would wait for other family members to come before ____12____ together. I used to feel that was a ____13____ tradition, and I really didn’t like it. ____14____ now I find it’s fantastic to get together and talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, I look around and ____15____ so many people who love me. Love makes the dinner so ____16____. For me, dinner is not just a ____17____, and we eat together, but the time to meet each other again and again. I finally find the ____18____ of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners. It’s about family, a group of people who ____19____ each other. I will keep all the memories about the ____20____ in my mind. Now I’m always looking forward to next Sunday. 11. A. chocolates B. cakes C. noodles D. dishes 12. A. eating B. playing C. skating D. rising 13. A. lucky B. boring C. natural D. popular 14. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 15. A. marry B. protect C. mix D. find 16. A. silly B. touching C. funny D. dirty 17. A. meal B. tear C. shelf D. yard 18. A. hero B. hug C. meaning D. growth 19. A. point out B. join in C. put up D. care about 20. A. knowledge B. journey C. dinner D. island B The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green ____21____. It always turns its flower to face the ____22____. It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment (环境). They can make the air ____23____. Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away ____24____. The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get ____25____ from the flowers as food. This helps them live and ____26____. In our life, people ____27____ sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really ____28____. We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind of popular ____29____, because it is quite ____30____ and good for our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 21. A. root B. leaf C. stem D. seed 22. A. sun B. moon C. cloud D. star 23. A. dark B. clean C. full D. quiet 24. A. easily B. sadly C. carefully D. importantly 25. A. hope B. pork C. pain D. sugar 26. A. miss B. hide C. grow D. smell 27. A. leave B. like C. throw D. pull 28. A. serious B. beautiful C. strong D. wild 29. A. food B. drink C. mind D. time 30. A. full B. fast C. friendly D. delicious Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Millie: Mum, I have some pocket money and I want to use it well. ____31____ Mum: Sure. What do you want to do with your money? Millie: First, I want to buy some new things. Mum: OK. ____32____ Millie: I don’t have any notebooks. I need some new ones. ____33____ Mum: Do you have any ideas for the rest (剩余) of your money? Millie: ____34____ Mum: Maybe you can put it in the bank. I can help you. Millie: Great! ____35____ A. Thanks, Mum! B. I’ll just wait there. C. Can you help me? D. What do you want to buy? E. I have no idea. F. Where can I buy the notebooks? G. I also want to buy some gifts for friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s All Get Together Let’s all get together soon Let’s have a party here With all our loved ones near It’s fun to be with family It’s fun to celebrate We can cook delicious food The party will be good Festival times with family Are always lots of fun And spend time with everyone We can talk and we can dance We can sing some happy songs That always makes us smile Makes everything all right We’ve got lots to celebrate So let’s have fun tonight Words and music by Steve and Kath 36. What can we do to celebrate the festival? A. Smile to family. B. Tell many jokes. C. Make happy songs. D. Cook delicious food. 37 What’s the type (类型) of the text? A. A song. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A story. 38. What’s the purpose (目) of the text? A. To teach words to children. B. To introduce different festivals. C. To tell people to celebrate festivals with family. D. To ask students to dance and talk with friends. B I like dancing. I dance for half an hour every day. I sleep for nine hours every night, so I am always energetic (有活力的). It is important for me to keep healthy. I never go to school without breakfast. I often have rice and milk. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for teeth. ——Li Hua I am a homebody. I don’t often exercise. I like beef and mutton, but I don’t eat a lot of vegetables. I like eating sweet food and it’s hard for me to say no to cakes. Sometimes I stay up late. My way of life is not healthy. I want to change. I need enough sleep. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. Exercising is also good for my health. I plan to go swimming every week. ——Tony 39. How many hours does Li Hua sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 40. Why does Li Hua seldom eat sweets? A. It tastes bad. B. It is bad for teeth. C. It is expensive. D. It takes time to buy. 41. What food does Tony like? A. Vegetables. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers. D. Fruits. 42. Which of the following is true for Tony? A. Sugar is hard to make. B. Cooking vegetables is easy. C. Sleeping late is bad for eyes. D. Sports are important for his life. C Pets aren’t just a fun member (成员) of the family. They are really good for your health and happiness. Having an animal in the family helps you learn something new, like how to teach them to understand orders (命令), such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Playing games with them helps you be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to read pets teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Spending time with your pet helps you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can help you feel better. When you’re with your pet, you can forget your problems. “Our pet friends have a secret to make our life happy,” said Jerry, who has three cats and two dogs at home. 43. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Members. B. Walks. C. Gardens. D. Pets. 44. What new things can people learn by having a pet? A. People can understand orders better. B. People can make some pet toys. C. People can make more friends. D. People can spend time creatively. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A Pets also have many secrets. B. Pets help us solve all life problems. C. Pets bring good influences to people. D. Pets help people make more friends. D My name is Tanya Philips. I started riding a motorbike when I was 18. But over the next 5 years, I only used my motorbike in the city. Then, a friend invited me on a motorbike ride through the Australian desert (沙漠). It was amazing. When I got home, I bought an adventure motorbike and started riding in wild places like forests in my free time. Before any big ride, I make sure I know exactly (准确地) where I’m going. I don’t like asking for help, so I take maps and check the weather. Then when I’m riding, I can get close to the nature. That’s my favourite part of the sport. This year, I did my first 24-hour adventure motorbike race across the African desert. It was really hard, but I found out I was the winner at last. I was so surprised! I can’t wait to enter next year’s race. 46. When did Tanya start riding a motorbike? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 24. 47. What is Tanya’s favorite part of riding a motorbike? A. She can spend time all by herself. B. She can cheek the weather carefully. C. She can stop thinking about other things. D. She can have a good time in the nature. 48. Why did Tanya feel surprised about her first 24-hour adventure motorbike race? A. She could win the race at last. B. The race made her feel sleepy. C. She would enter next year’s race. D. The race took place in Africa. 49. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Different Race B. A New Adventure Motorbike C. An Exciting Hobby D. An Unusual Place for Visiting E ChatGPT chats with us and answers our questions. This online chatbot (chat robot) has learned a lot of things from the Internet. It can talk like a person and answer different questions. But sometimes ChatGPT gives wrong answers. People have different ideas about ChatGPT. Some think students might use it to cheat (作弊) in school. But some people think that ________. If teachers show students how to use it and tell them what’s good and bad about it, it can be useful for learning. AI is not perfect (完美). It still has a long way to go and many new things to find out. We will make mistakes but learn a lot from trying new things in the real world. 50. What can we learn about ChatGPT? A. It’s an online chat robot. B. It looks like a young student. C. It asks people many questions. D. It always gives perfect answers. 51. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. the chatbot might be good for learning B. the chatbot might be bad for teaching C. the chatbot has no meaning lo students D. the chatbot might be better than teachers 52. How does the writer feel about ChatGPT? A. Perfect. B. Hopeful. C. Usual. D. Scary. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Some people don’t have arms or legs, but they can still do many things. Liu Wei is one of them. He doesn’t have arms, but he can still do a lot of things with his feet. Liu Wei can swim and sing. He is a good singer and songwriter. He can type (打字) and he can also play the piano. He is famous all over the world now. He is in the Guinness Book of World Records because he can type really fast with his feet! Liu Wei can only do things with his feel, but he doesn’t feel sorry for himself. “I just have to work harder than others,” he says. 53. What can Liu play? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 54. Why is Liu in the Guinness Book of World Records? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 55. What do you want to say to Liu? ______________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅 56. Some people like hanfu because they are interested in Chinese c________ (文化). 57. Our English teacher is s________ (严格的) but helpful. 58. We need to a________ (到达) at school on time on school days. 59. He always thinks that hard work brings good r________ (结果). 60. Mike is a nice boy, so I often t________ (款待) him with delicious food. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在某英语学习网站上，看到一则征文启示，请你根据要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Article wanted! Many students think they have “problem parents”. In your opinion: 1. What is the most serious problem between students and their parents? 2. What advice can you give them about this problem? 注意： 1. 不得少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。 A problem with parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期七年级期末学业质量抽测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the girl’s music lesson? A. B. C. 2. What do students grow on the school farm? A. B. C. 3. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Anna’s aunt. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s sister. 4. Where is Paul? A. In the classroom. B. Under the tree. C. In the lab. 5. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Frank call Kelly? A. For a trip. B. For a match. C. For a project. 7. What should they wear tomorrow? A. Red scarves. B. School uniforms. C. Sports shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the film about? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 9. How is the film for Jerry? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. 10. What will they do next? A. Join a club. B. Build a house. C. See a film. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Tina’s grandmother? A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. 12. What does Tina’s grandmother like doing? A. Feeding chickens. B. Watering some trees. C. Looking after plants. 13. How often does Tina’s grandmother buy the flower seeds? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 14. How does Tina feel when she sees flowers? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Shocked. 15. What can we learn from Tina’s grandmother? A. Love for animals. B. Love for plants. C. Love for children. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The Art Festival Time and Place On October 25th in the sports 16 . Activities 17 shows about music. Have 18 lessons about paper-cutting. Make a lot of delicious 19 . See an English movie. Feeling It must be 20 to enjoy these activities. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A. problem B. duty C. mistake D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为儿子或女儿，帮助妈妈做家务是我们的责任。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；duty责任；mistake错误；reason原因。从情理和道德层面来讲，作为子女，帮助妈妈做家务是我们应尽的责任和义务。故选B。 2. Please be polite and ________ give a helping hand to others in need. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请有礼貌，并总是向有需要的人伸出援助之手。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Please be polite and...give a helping hand to others in need”可知，要总是向有需要的人伸出援手，故选C。 3. Drinking tea is a ________ part of Chinese traditions. A. hard B. key C. missing D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝茶是中国传统的重要组成部分。 考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；key关键的，重要的；missing缺失的；silent沉默的。根据常识可知，茶饮文化是中国传统的重要部分，故选B。 4. —I saw your grandma using a smart phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看见你奶奶在用智能手机。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Nobody. She taught…”可知，此处表示“她自学的”，teach oneself意为“(某人) 自学”。根据主语“She”可知，此处应用反身代词herself。故选C。 5. —Tomorrow is Planting Day. Let’s plant more trees. —OK! More trees will ________ more oxygen. A. produce B. appear C. follow D. check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是植树节。让我们多种些树吧。——好的！更多的树将会产生更多的氧气。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；appear出现；follow跟随；check检查。根据“More trees will…oxygen.” 可知，此处指的是“树会产生氧气”，故选A。 6. —Many animals may ________ in the coming years. —I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them. A. knock around B. give up C. look after D. die out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多动物在未来几年可能会灭绝。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。 考查动词短语。knock around漫游；give up放弃；look after照顾；die out逐渐灭亡。根据“I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them”可知，空处指的是“许多动物可能会灭绝”。故选D。 7. Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A. finished B. finishes C. are finishing D. will finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们市明年将完成这座新桥的建造。 考查动词时态。next year表明句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，故选D。 8. Please use fewer plastic bags. They may create the ________. A. air B. water C. pollution D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请少用塑料袋。它们可能会造成污染。 考查名词辨析。air空气；water水；pollution污染；information信息。根据“Please use fewer plastic bags. They may…”可知，要少用塑料袋，大量使用会对环境造成污染，故选C。 9. Mr. Green never ________ his decision to be a volunteer teacher in the mountain area. A regrets B. refuses C. starts D. collects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生从来没有后悔在山区当一名志愿老师的决定。 考查动词辨析。regrets后悔；refuses拒绝；starts开始；collects收集。根据“Mr. Green never…in the mountain area”可知，此处指的是“格林先生从不后悔他所做的决定”，故选A。 10. —Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me? —________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma. A. Thanks. B. Of course! C. Sorry. D. Well done! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jerry，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ ——当然！我想给我奶奶买一双鞋。 考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Of course!当然；Sorry.抱歉；Well done!做得好。根据下文“I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.”可知，此处是指愿意和对方一起去购物，所以应用“Of course!”表示接受对方的邀请。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My family always has family dinners. Every Sunday, my mother would cook a lot of ____11____, like the lion’s head, and bring them to my grandma’s house. We would wait for other family members to come before ____12____ together. I used to feel that was a ____13____ tradition, and I really didn’t like it. ____14____ now I find it’s fantastic to get together and talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, I look around and ____15____ so many people who love me. Love makes the dinner so ____16____. For me, dinner is not just a ____17____, and we eat together, but the time to meet each other again and again. I finally find the ____18____ of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners. It’s about family, a group of people who ____19____ each other. I will keep all the memories about the ____20____ in my mind. Now, I’m always looking forward to next Sunday. 11. A. chocolates B. cakes C. noodles D. dishes 12. A. eating B. playing C. skating D. rising 13. A. lucky B. boring C. natural D. popular 14. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 15. A. marry B. protect C. mix D. find 16. A. silly B. touching C. funny D. dirty 17. A. meal B. tear C. shelf D. yard 18. A. hero B. hug C. meaning D. growth 19. A. point out B. join in C. put up D. care about 20. A. knowledge B. journey C. dinner D. island 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候不理解家庭聚餐的意义，直到后来慢慢发现家庭聚餐不仅是吃饭，更是家人之间的温暖和爱，最后作者表达了对每周家庭聚餐的期待与珍惜之情。 【11题详解】 句意：每周日，我妈妈就会做很多菜，比如狮子头，带到我奶奶家。 chocolates 巧克力；cakes 蛋糕；noodles 面条；dishes 菜肴。根据“like the lion’s head”可知，此处指做很多菜，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们会等其他家庭成员来了再一起吃饭。 eating 吃；playing 玩；skating 滑冰；rising 升起。根据“My family always has family dinners. ”可知，是家庭聚会，所以是等所有人到起了再一起吃饭，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我曾经认为那是一个无聊的传统，我真的不喜欢它。 lucky 幸运的；boring 无聊的；natural 自然的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“and I really didn’t like it.”可知，不喜欢，说明是无聊的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是现在我发现在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后聚在一起谈论一切是非常棒的。 But 但是；So 因此；And 而且；Or 否则。空前说“不喜欢”，空后说“觉得很棒”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有那么多人爱我。 marry 结婚；protect 保护；mix 混合；find 发现。根据“I look around...”可知，环顾之后应是发现有那么多爱自己的人，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：爱让这顿晚餐变得如此动人。 silly 愚蠢的；touching 感人的；funny 有趣的；dirty 肮脏的。根据“Love makes the dinner...”及常识可知，应是爱使晚餐变得很感人，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对于我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而且是我们反复见面的时间。 meal 餐；tear 眼泪；shelf 架子；yard 院子。根据“dinner is not just a...”可知，此处指晚餐不只是一顿饭，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我终于找到了这一传统的意义。 hero 英雄；hug 拥抱；meaning 意义；growth 成长。根据“ It’s not about the dinners. It’s about family, a group of people who...each other.”可知，此处指找到了家庭聚餐这一传统的意义，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意： 这不是关于晚餐的，而是关于彼此关心的一群人。 point out 指出；join in 参加；put up 举起；care about 关心。根据“It’s about family, a group of people who...each other.”及常识可知，应是互相关心的人才会聚在一起，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我会把所有关于晚餐的记忆都记在心里。 knowledge 知识； journey 旅程；dinner 晚餐；island 岛屿。根据“ It’s not about the dinners”及全文都在讲家庭聚餐，所以此处指关于晚餐的回忆，故选C。 B The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green ____21____. It always turns its flower to face the ____22____. It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment (环境). They can make the air ____23____. Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away ____24____. The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get ____25____ from the flowers as food. This helps them live and ____26____. In our life, people ____27____ sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really ____28____. We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind of popular ____29____, because it is quite ____30____ and good for our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant. 21. A. root B. leaf C. stem D. seed 22. A. sun B. moon C. cloud D. star 23. A. dark B. clean C. full D. quiet 24. A. easily B. sadly C. carefully D. importantly 25. A. hope B. pork C. pain D. sugar 26. A. miss B. hide C. grow D. smell 27. A. leave B. like C. throw D. pull 28. A. serious B. beautiful C. strong D. wild 29. A. food B. drink C. mind D. time 30. A. full B. fast C. friendly D. delicious 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种特殊植物，包括其外观、习性、对环境的益处、对小动物的作用以及在人们生活中的受欢迎程度，全面展现了向日葵的特点和价值。 【21题详解】 句意：它还有一根又长又绿的茎。 root根；leaf叶子；stem茎；seed种子。根据“And it has a long and green…”可知，此处指的是向日葵有又长又绿的茎，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它总是转动它的花朵去面向太阳。 sun太阳；moon月亮；cloud云；star星星。根据常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它们可以使空气清新。 dark黑暗的；clean干净的；full满的；quiet安静的。根据常识，植物通常能净化空气，使空气变得清新，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们的根将土壤固定在原地，所以风和水不能轻易地将土壤带走。 easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；importantly重要地。根据“Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so…”可知，根固定土壤，风与水就不容易带走土壤，easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词take away，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们可以从花朵中获取糖作为食物。 hope希望；pork猪肉；pain疼痛；sugar糖。根据“They can get…from the flowers as food.”和常识可知，花朵中可能含有小动物能获取的糖分作为食物，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这有助于它们生存和生长。 miss错过；hide隐藏；grow成长；smell闻。根据“This helps them live…”可知，获取食物有助于小动物生存和成长，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。 leave离开；like喜欢；throw扔；pull拉。根据下文“We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places.”和“Some people plant sunflowers in their yards.”可知，我们能在很多地方看到向日葵的图片，人们还把它种在院子里，说明人们喜欢向日葵，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。 serious严肃的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；wild野生的。根据“When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really…”可知，很多向日葵一起生长会呈现出美丽的景象，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。 food食物；drink饮品；mind思想；time时间。葵花籽可以食用，是一种食物，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。 full满的；fast快的；friendly友善的；delicious美味的。根据“because it is quite…and good for our body.”可知，人们喜欢吃葵花籽是因为它美味且对我们的身体有益，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Millie: Mum, I have some pocket money and I want to use it well. ____31____ Mum: Sure. What do you want to do with your money? Millie: First, I want to buy some new things. Mum: OK. ____32____ Millie: I don’t have any notebooks. I need some new ones. ____33____ Mum: Do you have any ideas for the rest (剩余) of your money? Millie: ____34____ Mum: Maybe you can put it in the bank. I can help you. Millie: Great! ____35____ A. Thanks, Mum! B. I’ll just wait there. C. Can you help me? D. What do you want to buy? E. I have no idea. F. Where can I buy the notebooks? G. I also want to buy some gifts for friends. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是米莉和她的妈妈谈论理财问题的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I have some pocket money and I want to use it well”和答语“Sure. What do you want to do with your money?”，可知，此处问的是妈妈是否能帮忙，C选项“你能帮我吗”符合语境，故选C。 32题详解】 根据答语“I don’t have any notebooks.”可知，此处问的是要买些什么东西，D选项“你想要买些什么”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“I need some new ones.”和答语“Do you have any ideas for the rest (剩余) of your money?”可知，G选项“我也想要为朋友买一些礼物”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“o you have any ideas for the rest (剩余) of your money?”和答语“Maybe you can put it in the bank. I can help you.”可知，此处指的是我不知道怎么处理，E选项“我不知道”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“I can help you.”可知，此处应表示感谢，A选项“谢谢妈妈”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s All Get Together Let’s all get together soon Let’s have a party here With all our loved ones near It’s fun to be with family It’s fun to celebrate We can cook delicious food The party will be good Festival times with family Are always lots of fun And spend time with everyone We can talk and we can dance We can sing some happy songs That always makes us smile Makes everything all right We’ve got lots to celebrate So let’s have fun tonight Words and music by Steve and Kath 36. What can we do to celebrate the festival? A. Smile to family. B. Tell many jokes. C. Make happy songs. D. Cook delicious food. 37. What’s the type (类型) of the text? A. A song. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A story. 38. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach words to children. B. To introduce different festivals. C. To tell people to celebrate festivals with family. D. To ask students to dance and talk with friends. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一首由Steve和Kath创作的歌曲，歌词主要表达了希望大家尽快相聚，举办派对，与家人一起庆祝节日的欢乐氛围，强调了与家人共度节日时光的乐趣和美好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can cook delicious food”可知，做美味的食物是庆祝节日可以做的事情之一，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。从文本的格式和内容以及“Words and music by”可以看出，这是一首歌词，有明显的韵律和重复的句式，故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。整首歌都在表达和家人一起聚会、庆祝节日的欢乐氛围，如“Let’s have a party here”、“With all our loved ones near”和“It’s fun to be with family” 等，目的是告诉人们和家人一起庆祝节日，故选C。 B I like dancing. I dance for half an hour every day. I sleep for nine hours every night, so I am always energetic (有活力的). It is important for me to keep healthy. I never go to school without breakfast. I often have rice and milk. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. I also eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for teeth. ——Li Hua I am a homebody. I don’t often exercise. I like beef and mutton, but I don’t eat a lot of vegetables. I like eating sweet food and it’s hard for me to say no to cakes. Sometimes I stay up late. My way of life is not healthy. I want to change. I need enough sleep. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar. Exercising is also good for my health. I plan to go swimming every week. ——Tony 39. How many hours does Li Hua sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 40. Why does Li Hua seldom eat sweets? A. It tastes bad. B. It is bad for teeth. C. It is expensive. D. It takes time to buy. 41. What food does Tony like? A. Vegetables. B. Cakes. C. Hamburgers. D. Fruits. 42. Which of the following is true for Tony? A. Sugar is hard to make. B. Cooking vegetables is easy. C. Sleeping late is bad for eyes. D. Sports are important for his life. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以Li Hua和Tony的自述形式，讲述了他们各自的生活方式及相关计划。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua | I sleep for nine hours every night.”可知，Li Hua 每晚睡九个小时。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua | I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for teeth.”可知，Li Hua很少吃甜食是因为太多糖对牙齿不好。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony | I like eating sweet food and it’s hard for me to say no to cakes.”可知，Tony喜欢吃甜食，很难拒绝蛋糕，所以Tony喜欢蛋糕。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tony | Exercising is also good for my health. I plan to go swimming every week.”可知，运动对Tony健康有好处，他计划每周去游泳；据此可以推断，运动对他的生活很重要。故选D。 C Pets aren’t just a fun member (成员) of the family. They are really good for your health and happiness. Having an animal in the family helps you learn something new, like how to teach them to understand orders (命令), such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Playing games with them helps you be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to read pets teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Spending time with your pet helps you get relaxed. Talking to your pet about your worries can help you feel better. When you’re with your pet, you can forget your problems. “Our pet friends have a secret to make our life happy,” said Jerry, who has three cats and two dogs at home. 43. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Members. B. Walks. C. Gardens. D. Pets. 44. What new things can people learn by having a pet? A. People can understand orders better. B. People can make some pet toys. C. People can make more friends. D. People can spend time creatively. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Pets also have many secrets. B. Pets help us solve all life problems. C. Pets bring good influences to people. D. Pets help people make more friends. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物对人们的各种积极影响，包括学习新东西、提升创造力、感受情绪和放松心情等。 【43题详解】 代词指代题。根据 “Pets aren’t just a fun member (成员) of the family. They are really good for your health and happiness.” 可知，宠物不仅仅是家庭中有趣的一员。它们真的对你的健康和幸福有好处，此处的“They”指代的是上一句中的名词“Pets”，即宠物。 故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Having an animal in the family helps you learn something new, like how to teach them to understand orders (命令)... Playing games with them helps you be creative (有创造力的). Learning how to read pets teaches you to understand others’ feelings.” 可知，拥有宠物能够帮助人们以创造性的方式度过时间。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容以及画线句“Our pet friends have a secret to make our life happy”，可以推断出宠物对人类带来了积极影响，故选C。 D My name is Tanya Philips. I started riding a motorbike when I was 18. But over the next 5 years, I only used my motorbike in the city. Then, a friend invited me on a motorbike ride through the Australian desert (沙漠). It was amazing. When I got home, I bought an adventure motorbike and started riding in wild places like forests in my free time. Before any big ride, I make sure I know exactly (准确地) where I’m going. I don’t like asking for help, so I take maps and check the weather. Then when I’m riding, I can get close to the nature. That’s my favourite part of the sport. This year, I did my first 24-hour adventure motorbike race across the African desert. It was really hard, but I found out I was the winner at last. I was so surprised! I can’t wait to enter next year’s race. 46. When did Tanya start riding a motorbike? A At the age of 5. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 24. 47. What is Tanya’s favorite part of riding a motorbike? A. She can spend time all by herself. B. She can cheek the weather carefully. C. She can stop thinking about other things. D. She can have a good time in the nature. 48. Why did Tanya feel surprised about her first 24-hour adventure motorbike race? A. She could win the race at last. B. The race made her feel sleepy. C. She would enter next year’s race. D. The race took place in Africa. 49. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Different Race B. A New Adventure Motorbike C. An Exciting Hobby D. An Unusual Place for Visiting 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tanya Philips从 18 岁开始骑摩托车，经历从城市到野外骑行，今年参加非洲沙漠24小时冒险摩托车赛并获胜，她热爱并期待继续这项令人兴奋的爱好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started riding a motorbike when I was 18.”，所以Tanya开始骑摩托车是在18岁，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then when I’m riding, I can get close to the nature. That’s my favourite part of the sport.” 可知，Tanya最喜欢骑摩托车的部分是能亲近自然，故选D。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was really hard, but I found out I was the winner at last. I was so surprised!”可知，Tanya惊讶是因为她最终赢得了比赛，故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Tanya骑摩托车的经历，包括开始骑摩托车的时间、在城市和野外骑摩托车的情况以及参加摩托车比赛等，整体是在说她的这个令人兴奋的爱好，故选C。 E ChatGPT chats with us and answers our questions. This online chatbot (chat robot) has learned a lot of things from the Internet. It can talk like a person and answer different questions. But sometimes ChatGPT gives wrong answers. People have different ideas about ChatGPT. Some think students might use it to cheat (作弊) in school. But some people think that ________. If teachers show students how to use it and tell them what’s good and bad about it, it can be useful for learning. AI is not perfect (完美). It still has a long way to go and many new things to find out. We will make mistakes but learn a lot from trying new things in the real world. 50. What can we learn about ChatGPT? A. It’s an online chat robot. B. It looks like a young student. C. It asks people many questions. D. It always gives perfect answers. 51. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. the chatbot might be good for learning B. the chatbot might be bad for teaching C. the chatbot has no meaning lo students D. the chatbot might be better than teachers 52. How does the writer feel about ChatGPT? A. Perfect. B. Hopeful. C. Usual. D. Scary. 【答案】50. A 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT作为一种人工智能聊天机器人，其特点、用途以及人们对它的不同看法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This online chatbot (chat robot) has learned a lot of things from the Internet. It can talk like a person and answer different questions.”可知，ChatGPT是一个在线聊天机器人，故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后“If teachers show students how to use it and tell them what’s good and bad about it, it can be useful for learning.”可知，说的是它对学习有用，A项“聊天机器人可能对学习有好处”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“AI is not perfect (完美). It still has a long way to go and many new things to find out.”可推知，作者对ChatGPT的未来发展抱有希望，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Some people don’t have arms or legs, but they can still do many things. Liu Wei is one of them. He doesn’t have arms, but he can still do a lot of things with his feet. Liu Wei can swim and sing. He is a good singer and songwriter. He can type (打字) and he can also play the piano. He is famous all over the world now. He is in the Guinness Book of World Records because he can type really fast with his feet! Liu Wei can only do things with his feel, but he doesn’t feel sorry for himself. “I just have to work harder than others,” he says. 53. What can Liu play? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 54. Why is Liu in the Guinness Book of World Records? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 55. What do you want to say to Liu? ______________________________ 【答案】53. He can play the piano. 54. Because he can type really fast with his feet. 55. You are so great and an inspiration to us all. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无臂人士刘伟虽身有残疾却能用双脚做到游泳、唱歌、弹钢琴、打字等诸多事情，还能用脚快速打字入吉尼斯世界纪录，且他不自怨自艾，认为需比他人更努力。 【53题详解】 根据“He can type (打字) and he can also play the piano.”可知，刘伟会弹奏钢琴，故填He can play the piano。 【54题详解】 根据“He is in the Guinness Book of World Records because he can type really fast with his feet!”可知，因为刘伟能用脚快速打字而进入了吉尼斯世界纪录，故填Because he can type really fast with his feet。 【55题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：You are so great and an inspiration to us all. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅 56. Some people like hanfu because they are interested in Chinese c________ (文化). 【答案】(c)ulture 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢汉服，因为他们对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Some people like hanfu because they…”并结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处指的是中国文化，culture“文化”，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 57. Our English teacher is s________ (严格的) but helpful. 【答案】(s)trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是严格但很有帮助的。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“严格的”为strict，形容词在句中作表语，故填(s)trict。 58. We need to a________ (到达) at school on time on school days. 【答案】(a)rrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，我们需要准时到学校。根据汉语及首字母可知，用arrive表示“到达”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定短语，故填(a)rrive。 59. He always thinks that hard work brings good r________ (结果). 【答案】(r)esults 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是认为努力工作会有好的结果。根据句意、汉语和首字母“r”提示可知，此处考查result“结果”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式results表泛指。故填(r)esults。 60. Mike is a nice boy, so I often t________ (款待) him with delicious food. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是个不错的男孩，所以我经常用美味的食物款待他。treat sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物款待某人”；根据“Mike is a nice boy, so I often...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形treat。故填(t)reat。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，在某英语学习网站上，看到一则征文启示，请你根据要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Article wanted! Many students think they have “problem parents”. In your opinion: 1. What is the most serious problem between students and their parents? 2. What advice can you give them about this problem? 注意： 1. 不得少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。 A problem with parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A problem with parents In my opinion, the most serious problem between students and their parents is the lack of communication. Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life, while students may feel stressed and misunderstood. Here is my advice. First, we can talk to our parents calmly and tell them our feelings and thoughts. Second, we can show them our good grades and good behaviors to let them know we can manage ourselves. Then they may trust us more and understand us better. In a word, effective communication is the keys to solving the problem between students and parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题，指出学生和父母之间最严重的问题是缺乏沟通； 第二步，简单阐述了父母和学生各自的情况并给出两条改善建议； 第三步，最后强调沟通的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be lack of缺乏 ②between…and…在两者之间 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Parents often have high expectations for their children and may push them too hard in study and life, while students may feel stressed and misunderstood. (while引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $