Unit3 单元过关练习 -2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit3 单元过关练习 一、词汇检测 1. The flower show attracts many people. A. makes…come B. makes…to become bigger C. makes…become popular D. makes…leave 2.Now many women keep fit with diet and exercise. A. young B. healthy and strong C. weak and ill D. beautiful 3.Hang the picture somewhere on the wall. A. put into B. dropped from C. took from D. put on 4.The floor requires washing. A. makes B. sells C. asks D. needs 5. He did not stop until he reached the door. A. arrived B. returned from C. got to D. left 二、单项选择 6.－How does the old man ? －By using cormorants. He is a and he works with cormorants every day. A. catch fish; policeman B. catch fish ; fisherman C. make a face ; fisherman D. make a face ; policeman 7.－What are the students busy ? －They are the competition. A. doing ;ready for B. doing ; ready with C. to do ; ready to D. to do ; ready with 8.－What does a good teacher ,Mary? －Enough patience and experience. A. need ; few B. need ; many C. require ;many D. require ; much 9.－ will we have to walk? －We have twenty miles to cover to the nearest railway station. A. How long ; reach B. How long ; get to C. How far ; reach D. How far ;arrive 10.－ beautiful painting! －Yes. It by Lucy last year. A. What ;painted B. How ; is painted C. What a ; was painted D. How ; painted 11.－I heard Bill －Yes. He stole some money to prison last month. A. sent ;from B. send ;to C. was sent ; from D. sending ; to 12.－ you ever been to Paris? －Yes. I have been there once. It is a beautiful city and it many tourists every year. A. Have ; attracts B. Did ; realizes C. Have ; complains D. Did ; celebrates 13.－When will you for the beach, Millie? — half an hour. A. get off ;On B. get off ; With C. set off ; In D. set off ; With 14.－I will go for a picnic in Huatang Park. It’s boring. －But I heard it is a park and many people like to go there. A. no longer ; good B. no more ; bad C. no longer ;boring D. no more ; soft 15.－How beautiful the dress is! I like it very much! Thanks a lot! －You’re welcome. . A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. I’m glad you like it D. It doesn’t matter 16. Take the medicine you go to bed. A. until B. before C. because D. after 17. He never does his work Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 18. Mr Happy is outstanding in his job. He has seldom received a since he began the business. A. praise B. complain C. complaint D. complaints 19. Mike the city of New York three days ago. He has been in the US for three days. A. left to B. left for C. left off D. leave for 20. I'm old enough to wash clothes by myself. You can just wash . A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours D. your; my 三、完型填空 Do you believe that some numbers are lucky or unlucky? If you answer “yes” 21 this question, you are certainly not 22 . For example, many people in certain countries believe that number 13 is especially bad. They believe 13 people should never sit at a table together, and that 23 things will happen 24 Friday the 13th. Some buildings do not even designate a 13th floor. On the other hand, 7 is often considered a lucky number. 25 everyone goes along with this belief in the power of numbers. Some people think that lucky 26 unlucky numbers are only superstitions ( 迷 信 ) that should not be taken seriously. 27 , others think that numbers 28 have the power to affect people’s life. In ancient times, it was quite common to believe in the magical power of numbers. It 29 that some numbers could clue someone to the past or show the 30 side of a person’s personality. Numerology (命理学), the art of reading the power in numbers, was often practiced in Jewish tradition and among Greek mathematicians. 21. A. of 22. A. alone 23. A. good B. to B. lonely B. terrible C. in C. yourself C. badly D. on D. only D. terribly 24. A. in B. at C. on D. of 25. A. Almost B. Not C. Nearly D. No 26. A. or B. and C. but D. also 27. A. But B. However C. While D. Yet 28. A. do B. don’t C. also D. but 29. A. believe B. believed C. is believed D. was believed 30. A. hide B. hiding C. hid D. hidden 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 31. Taking notes in class is ________ (use) for our English learning. 32. It’s said that the murderers will be __________ (hang) tomorrow morning. 33. Jack likes ____________ (dive) very much . 34. The____________ (fisherman) get money by catching fish. 35. The Spring Festival is a ____________ (tradition) festival in China. 36. The show ____________ (attraction ) viewers from all works of life. 37. I______________ ( tell ) to get there before seven ,so I had to get up early. 38. I saw Li Ming ____________(play) near the river on my way home. 39. To be musicians needs hours of__________ (practise) every day. 40. Our teacher requires us_____________ (study) hard. 一、词汇检测 1. A：attracts 意为 “吸引”，makes...come 与之意思相近，makes...to become bigger 意为 “使…… 变得更大”，makes...become popular 意为 “使…… 变得受欢迎”，makes...leave 意为 “使…… 离开”，故选 A。 2. B：keep fit 意为 “保持健康”，healthy and strong 与之意思相近，young 意为 “年轻的”，weak and ill 意为 “虚弱和生病的”，beautiful 意为 “美丽的”，故选 B。 3. D：Hang 意为 “悬挂”，put on 意为 “挂上，张贴”，put into 意为 “放入”，dropped from 意为 “从…… 掉落”，took from 意为 “从…… 拿走”，故选 D。 4. D：requires 意为 “需要，要求”，needs 与之意思相近，makes 意为 “使，让”，sells 意为 “卖”，asks 意为 “问，要求”，这里是指需要清洗地板，故选 D。 5. C：reached 意为 “到达”，got to 与之意思相近，arrived 是不及物动词，需与 at 或 in 连用，returned from 意为 “从…… 回来”，left 意为 “离开”，故选 C。 二、单项选择 0. B：根据 “By using cormorants.” 可知是捕鱼，catch fish；根据 “works with cormorants” 可知是渔夫，fisherman，故选 B。 1. A：be busy doing sth. 意为 “忙于做某事”；be ready for 意为 “为…… 做准备”，故选 A。 2. D：根据语境可知是问一个好老师需要什么，require 意为 “需要，要求”；experience 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，故选 D。 3. A：根据 “We have twenty miles to cover” 可知是问走多久，How long；reach 是及物动词，可直接接宾语，get to 和 arrive 是不及物动词，需加介词，故选 A。 4. C：What a + adj. + 可数名词单数！是感叹句结构；根据 “by Lucy last year” 可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 5. C：根据 “He stole some money” 可知他被送进监狱，用被动语态，be sent to，故选 C。 6. A：根据 “ever been to” 可知用现在完成时，Have；根据 “it is a beautiful city” 可知它吸引很多游客，attracts 意为 “吸引”，故选 A。 7. C：set off 意为 “出发”；in + 一段时间，表示 “在…… 之后”，故选 C。 8. A：no longer 意为 “不再”；根据 “many people like to go there” 可知是个好公园，故选 A。 9. C：根据 “I like it very much” 可知回答 “很高兴你喜欢它”，故选 C。 10. B：根据语境可知是在睡觉前吃药，before 意为 “在…… 之前”，until 意为 “直到”，because 意为 “因为”，after 意为 “在…… 之后”，故选 B。 11. C：as...as 结构中修饰动词 does 用副词 carefully，故选 C。 12. C：根据 “outstanding in his job” 可知很少收到抱怨，a 修饰可数名词单数 complaint，故选 C。 13. B：leave for 意为 “动身前往”，根据 “three days ago” 可知是一般过去时，故选 B。 14. C：第一空用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 clothes，第二空用名词性物主代词 yours 表示 “你的衣服”，故选 C。 三、完型填空 0. B：answer to the question 意为 “问题的答案”，是固定搭配，故选 B。 1. A：根据语境可知你不是孤单一人，alone 意为 “独自的”，lonely 意为 “孤独的”，yourself 意为 “你自己”，only 意为 “仅仅”，故选 A。 2. B：根据 “number 13 is especially bad” 可知会发生糟糕的事，terrible 意为 “糟糕的”，good 意为 “好的”，badly 是副词，terribly 意为 “非常”，故选 B。 3. C：在具体某一天用 on，on Friday the 13th 意为 “在 13 号星期五”，故选 C。 4. B：根据 “Some people think that lucky...unlucky numbers are only superstitions” 可知不是每个人都相信数字的力量，故选 B。 5. A：lucky or unlucky 意为 “幸运的或不幸运的”，or 表示 “或者”，and 表示 “和”，but 表示 “但是”，also 表示 “也”，故选 A。 6. B：根据语境可知是转折，However 可位于句首，用逗号隔开，But 不用逗号，While 表示 “当…… 时候”，Yet 表示 “然而”，一般用于否定句，故选 B。 7. A：根据 “others think that numbers...have the power to affect people’s life.” 可知一些人认为数字确实有影响人们生活的力量，这里是肯定句，用 do，故选 A。 8. D：It was believed that... 意为 “人们认为……”，是固定句式，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。 9. D：根据 “show the...side of a person’s personality.” 可知是展示一个人隐藏的个性，hidden 意为 “隐藏的”，是形容词，作定语，故选 D。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 0. useful：be useful for 意为 “对…… 有用”，故填 useful。 1. hanged/hung：根据 “the murderers” 可知是被绞死，hang 的过去分词可以是 hanged（绞死）或 hung（悬挂），故填 hanged/hung。 2. diving：like doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，故填 diving。 3. fishermen：根据 “get money” 可知不止一个渔夫，用复数 fishermen，故填 fishermen。 4. traditional：用形容词 traditional 修饰 festival，意为 “传统的”，故填 traditional。 5. attracts：根据主语 The show 可知是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 attracts。 6. was told：根据 “so I had to get up early” 可知是被告诉，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was told。 7. playing：see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，故填 playing。 8. practice：of 是介词，后接名词 practice，意为 “练习”，故填 practice。 9. to study：require sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”，故填 to study。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$