Unit3 Traditional skills 单元小练-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Traditional skills单元小练 一、词汇运用 1. There many _____________(attract) in Shenzhen. 2. Tom was heard___________ (sing) a song. 3. The policeman asked us ___________ (not play) the football in the street. 4. ___________ (luck), you are not allowed to take part in the activity. 5. The thief___________ (catch) by the police last night. 6. We all want to live in a___________ (health) environment. 7. From your ___________ (describe), he is an honest man. 8. Although Daming is over 65, he enjoys___________ (work). 9. Now people use many ways _____________ (travel) around the world. 10. The curtain（窗帘）should ___________ (hang) on the window. 二、单项选择 1. — I think there are up to fifteen people coming to the party. —Oh, so this small hall is big enough for us. A. less than B. more than C. as long as 2. — Honey, I’m busy today. Can you go to school alone? —Of course, Mom. Don’t worry. I’ll call you as soon as I reach school. A. walk to B. leave for C. get to 3. —If you require more information, you can search on the Internet. —OK. Thank you. A. write B. need C. think 4. —Boys and girls, may I get your attention? —Yes, Ms Li. A. attract you B. interest you C. greet you 5. — What is the pattern on your T-shirt? It is so beautiful! —Thank you. It’s a kind of flower named Lily. A. picture B. size C. color 6. — Peter, can you tell me something about Jim? —Sorry. _______ he is my classmate, I know little about him. A. Since B. Although C. Unless 7. —What do you think of your aunt? —She is not rich, but she keeps helping others _______. A. all the time B. in a short time C. at that time 8. — I’ve heard that you’ll go to travel in England. When will you set off? —The day after tomorrow. A. set down B. set out C. set up 9. —Have you _______the Speech Competition? —Not yet. I have enough time to do it. A. heard of B. got ready for C. suffered from 10. —David loves playing computer games. —Yes, no one can_______ him_______ playing them. A. keep; from B. remind; of C. require; / 三、阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1. You may not get angry when ____. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 2. ____ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone 3. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 4. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 5. This passage is mainly about ____. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness 一、词汇运用 1. attractions：many 后接可数名词复数，attract 的名词形式为 attraction，意为 “吸引人的事物”，其复数为 attractions。 2. to sing：hear sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，要还原 to，即 sb. be heard to do sth.，所以填 to sing。 3. not to play：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事，所以填 not to play。 4. Unluckily：此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luck 的副词形式有 luckily（幸运地）和 unluckily（不幸地），根据 “you are not allowed to take part in the activity” 可知是不幸地，填 Unluckily。 5. was caught：由 last night 可知时态为一般过去时，thief 与 catch 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was caught。 6. healthy：修饰名词 environment 用形容词，health 的形容词形式是 healthy，意为 “健康的”。 7. description：your 后接名词，describe 的名词形式为 description，意为 “描述”。 8. working：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，所以填 working。 9. to travel：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，所以填 to travel。 10. be hung：curtain 与 hang（悬挂）之间是被动关系，should 后接动词原形，所以用 be hung。 二、单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：up to 意为 “多达”，在这里表示数量超过，more than 意为 “多于，超过”，less than 意为 “少于”，as long as 意为 “只要”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：reach 意为 “到达”，get to 也表示 “到达”，walk to 意为 “步行去”，leave for 意为 “动身去”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：require 意为 “需要”，need 也表示 “需要”，write 意为 “写”，think 意为 “思考”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A · 解析：get one's attention 意为 “引起某人的注意”，attract you 意为 “吸引你”，interest you 意为 “使你感兴趣”，greet you 意为 “向你打招呼”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A · 解析：pattern 意为 “图案”，picture 意为 “图片，图案”，size 意为 “尺寸”，color 意为 “颜色”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Sorry” 和 “I know little about him” 可知，虽然他是我的同学，但我对他了解很少。since 自从，因为；although 虽然；unless 除非，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A · 解析：all the time 意为 “一直”，in a short time 意为 “在短时间内”，at that time 意为 “在那时”，这里表示她一直帮助别人，所以选 A。 8. 答案：B · 解析：set off 意为 “出发”，set out 也表示 “出发”，set down 意为 “记下，放下”，set up 意为 “建立”，所以选 B。 9. 答案：B · 解析：hear of 意为 “听说”，get ready for 意为 “为…… 做好准备”，suffer from 意为 “遭受”，根据 “Not yet. I have enough time to do it.” 可知，问的是是否为演讲比赛做好准备，所以选 B。 10. 答案：A · 解析：keep sb. from doing sth. 意为 “阻止某人做某事”，remind sb. of sth. 意为 “使某人想起某事”，require sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”，这里表示没人能阻止他玩电脑游戏，所以选 A。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.” 可知，当作业太多、球队输比赛、朋友弄坏自己喜欢的东西时会生气，而自己喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛不会生气，所以选 B。 2. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone” 可知呼吸加快是生气的表现；“you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt” 说明生气可能导致头疼或胃疼，而 “Wanting to protect someone” 文章未提及是生气的表现，所以选 D。 3. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.” 可知，生气时可以和好朋友交谈、骑自行车、想好事等，没有提到对周围人说坏话，所以选 D。 4. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.” 可知，生气时的行为会让事情变好或变坏，不要让愤怒 “控制” 你，所以 control 意为 “控制”，选 A。 5. 答案：A · 解析：文章主要围绕愤怒这种情绪展开，讲述了什么会让人生气、生气时身体的表现、如何正确处理愤怒等，所以主旨是关于 anger，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$